Kumvetsetsa Zosankha ndi Chilamulo

Midters imachita masankho aŵiri alionse, kuchepa kwa pakati pa mipikisano ya pulezidenti, ndipo amakhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu poumba mtundu wa ’ malamulo ndi malangizo. Osankha makampani onse 435 a Nyumba ya Oimira, pafupifupi chigawo chimodzi mwa zitatu cha Nyumba ya Malamulo, ndi akuluakulu a boma osaŵerengeka ndi akuluakulu a boma a boma a — kuchokera kwa olamulira ndi oweruza a boma kwa maloya ndi alembi a boma. Ofesi ameneŵa amasankha mwachindunji zokhudza zaumoyo, maphunziro, misonkhongo, ndi ufulu wa anthu. Komabe kutenga nawo mbali m'masankhoti a m'zaka za pulezidenti. Kumvetsa malamulo ndi ufulu wa kugamula masankho amene amalamulira masankho ameneŵa nkofunika kwa nzika zonse zimene zimafuna kumvetsera mawu awo pabokositi la mpira.

Wotsogolera ameneyu akuyenda motsatira ufulu wa wovota, zofunika zolembetsa, njira zovotera, malamulo odzidziŵikitsa, ndi chitetezo chalamulo chimene chimateteza ufulu wanu wosankha. Chimaphatikizaponso njira zothandiza zimene mungakonzekere, kuphatikizapo mmene mungayendetsere malamulo a masankho amene angakukhudzeni.

Kuloledwa ndi Kulembedwa Mwaulemu

Njira Yofunika Yodzionera

Kuti muvote m'chosankha chapakati pa nyengo, muyenera kufikitsa zofunika zitatu: Muyenera kukhala nzika ya United States, pafupifupi zaka 18 zakubadwa kapena asanasankhe Tsiku la Chisankho, ndi nzika ya boma kumene mufuna kuvota. Maboma ambiri amafunanso kuti inu musaikidwe m’ndende chifukwa cha kulakwa, ngakhale kuti malamulo a kuletsa kulakwa kwa lioni amasiyana kwambiri. Maboma ena amabweza mwadala ufulu wosankha pambuyo pomaliza chigamulo, pamene kuli kwakuti ena amafuna kuti mukhale ndi chilo chovomerezero chalamulo kapena nyengo zina zoyembekezera.

Zikalata za nzika sizimapemphedwa kwenikweni panthaŵi ya kulembetsa kwa ovota ambiri, koma maboma ena angapemphe umboni wa unzika pamene alembetsa kwa nthaŵi yoyamba. Nkwanzeru kufunsa boma lanu ’ zifuno zapadera zisanaperekedwe kuti mupeŵe mavuto alionse otsatizana.

Njira Zolembera ndi Malamulo Opanda Ntchito

Malamulo olembetsa akhala osintha kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa, koma masiku otsatizana adakali okhwima. Maboma ambiri amalembetsa pafupi pafupifupi masiku 15 mpaka 30 tsiku la Chisankho lisanafike. Komabe, chiŵerengero chomakula cha mayiko amapereka kulembetsa kwa tsiku limodzimodzi, kulola osankhidwa oyenerera kulembetsa ndi kuponya chikalata tsiku lomwelo — mwina pa tsiku loyambirira kuvota kapena pa Tsiku la Kusanthula . Pa 2024, maboma oposa 20 kuphatikizapo Chigawo cha Columbia amalola mtundu wina wa kulembetsa kwa tsiku limodzi.

Njira zofala zolembera zimaphatikizapo:

  • Pa kulembetsa kwapaline – Tsopano likupezeka m'maboma oposa 40. Mufunikira kwenikweni laisensi kapena nambala ya khadi laidi kuti mumalize ntchitoyo. Onani webusaiti yanu ya chisankho ya boma ya ofesi.
  • M'kulembetsa kwapansi [[FLT: 1] – Kupezeka pa maofesi a chisankho, dipatimenti ya maofesi a galimoto, malaibulale a anthu onse, ndipo nthaŵi zina pa magalimoto olembetsa odziŵika. Njira imeneyi idakali yodalirika kwa awo amene amakonda kuyang'ana kutsogolo ndi kuthandizira.
  • . . . . . . . imafuna kumaliza National Mail Voter progionation Formage ndi kutumiza ku ofesi ya chisankho ya kwanu. Filopoyo ilipo m’zinenero zambiri kuchokera ku bungwe la U.S. Commotion Office Commission . Tsitsitsani nthaŵi yokwanira yopereka ndi kuyendetsa ntchito isanakwane nthaŵi.

Dziwani Kuti Mwalembetsa Bwino M’kanthawi

Kulakwa m'mavoti kungachitike. Mungakhale munasamuka, mutasintha dzina lanu, kapena munachotsedwa mosazindikira m'mipukutu. Kusanthula malo anu olembetsa kudakali milungu ingapo chisankho chisanakupatseni nthaŵi yowongolera nkhani zilizonse. Maboma ambiri amapereka chiŵiya chaulere pa Intaneti kutsimikizira tsatanetsatane wanu wa kulembetsa, malo oonera, ndi malo a chipani. Zida monga . org

Ngati mupeza kuti simunalembetsedwe, chitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Musaganize kuti mukhoza kungowonekera pa Tsiku la Chisankho ndi kulembetsa — popanda kukhala ndi moyo m’mkhalidwe wolembetsa wa tsiku limodzi ndipo mukhoza kupereka umboni wa kukhalako.

Njira Zopangira Zinthu ndi Zogwirira Ntchito

Kupanga Mabuku pa Tsiku la Chisankho

Njira yamwambo ya kuvota imaphatikizapo kupita kumalo anu oonera oikidwiratu pa Tsiku la Chisankho. Maola akuikidwa ndi lamulo la boma ndipo amathamanga kuyambira mmamaŵa (6: 00 kapena 7:00 a.m.) kufikira madzulo kwambiri (7: 00 kapena 8:00 p.m.). Malinga ngati muli pamzera pomayandikira, muli ndi ufulu woponya bolot. Ogwira ntchito amaphunzitsidwa kuyang'anira mizere ndi kutsimikizira kuti onse ovota pamzera panthaŵi yomaliza angavote.

Musanayambe kupita ku mavoti, tsimikizirani malo anu oonera. Kusintha kungachitike chifukwa cha kubwezeretsa malo, malo ophatikizapo, kapena kupezeka kwa malo. Boma lanu kapena ofesi ya osankha yakwanu idzandandalika malo anu ofunsira otsalira ozikidwa pa adiresi yanu yolembedwa. Malo osonkhanira amafunika kuti anthu osankha ndi opunduka, kuphatikizapo okhoza kuvota, ndi makina ovomerezeka osankha.

Kuyatsa M’manja Kudakali Pang’ono

Pafupifupi boma lirilonse limapereka mtundu wa kuvota koyambirira, kupatsa ovota ufulu wa kuponya chisankho ku Tsiku la Chisankho. Nthaŵi zovota zoyambirira zimayambira masiku angapo mpaka milungu ingapo. Maboma ena amagwira ntchito malo ovoterapo mwamsanga m'malo ambiri, kuphatikizapo maofesi a voti, malo a anthu, ndi malaibulale. Kuvota koyamba kumachepetsa nthaŵi zodikira ndi kuchepetsa mtolo pa ziŵiya za Tsiku Losankhidwa.

Kuvota mwamsanga kuli bwino kwa awo amene ali ndi ndandanda ya ntchito zosadziŵika, mathayo a kusamalira, kapena makonzedwe a ulendo pafupi ndi Tsiku la Chisankho.

Makalata mu Bullet ndi Ballots

M'makalata ovota — nthaŵi zina otchedwa kuti wochotsedwa wovota — wafutukuka kwambiri. Maboma onse tsopano alola mtundu wina wa kuvota makalata, koma malamulo amasiyana. Maiko ena amatumiza kampani yaposi kwa wovota aliyense wovomerezeka. Ena amafuna ovota kupempha wochotsedwa ntchitoyo ndi kupereka chifukwa chofunira, monga ngati matenda, ulendo, kapena kupunduka. Maboma ambiri asamukira ku kusasankha kosakhala, kulola wovota aliyense wolembedwa kuti apemphe chikalata popanda chifukwa choperekera.

Ngati mukukonzekera kuvota mwa kutumiza makalata, tsatirani mosamalitsa njira izi:

  • funsani pempho lanu poyamba kwambiri – maprogramu amavomerezedwa mwachibadwa masiku 30 mpaka 60 chisankho chisanachitike. Lekani pempho lanu lisanakwane nthaŵi.
  • Gulaniza pepala lanu modzifunira [1] – Chongani bwino lomwe zosankha zanu ndi m’njira yolangizidwa. Mawonekedwe a mdima kapena kulumikiza mivi monga momwe yalembedwera. Kutulutsa kapena kusochera kwa zilembo kungachepetse chilolezo chanu.
  • Signate envulopu – Siginero yanu pa envulopu yobwerera imagwiritsiridwa ntchito kutsimikizira chizindikiritso chanu chotsutsana ndi cholembera chanu chovomerezeka. Sigineo yosoweka kapena yosagwirizana ndi chimodzi cha zifukwa zofala kwambiri zolembera.
  • Kubwerera panthaŵi [[FLT :1] – Mail trap tracks yanu yamwamsanga kufika pa Tsiku la Chisankho. Maboma ena amalandira mapepala olembedwa ndi Ecomment Day; ena amafuna lock kumapeto kwa mavoti. Londola pa Intaneti ngati boma lanu limapereka chosankhacho kutsimikizira kuti chalandiridwa ndi kuŵerengedwa.

Kwa ovota ankhondo ndi a kutsidya kwa dziko, Chikalata cha nzika za Bosee Voting chimapereka chitetezo chowonjezereka ndi njira zokonzekera. Yendani [FLT: 0] Faceral Vonding Application Program [[FLT: 1] kaamba ka chitsogozo.

Kuzindikira Zofunika

Malamulo a Voter ali m’gulu la malamulo osiyanasiyana ndiponso otsutsana kwambiri pankhani ya masankho.

  • Chithunzi cha SSRIT – Chiŵerengero chochepa cha maboma amafuna ovota kupereka ID ya boma yosoweka chithunzi, yonga dalaivala ’ laisensi, pasipoti, kapena tchati ya asilikali. Ngati simungatulutse imodzi, mungaperekedwe cholembera cha mapepala ndipo muyenera kubwerera ndi chilolezo m'masiku angapo kuti muŵerenge voti yanu.
  • Chithunzi cha Non- quoti – Voters zingapemphedwe kusonyeza ID, koma awo opanda wina angapemphebe kusanthula mwa kusaina pepala lachikalata, kugaŵira chikalata chosakhala chaphoto, kapena kukhala ndi wogwira ntchito yosanthula kuti adziŵike.
  • Non-photo ID [[FL:1] – Mayiko ena amalandira zikalata ngati pepala la magetsi, pepala la banki, kapena shekeke imene imasonyeza dzina lanu ndi keyala yanu.
  • Palibe chiyeneretso cha ID – Maboma oŵerengeka safuna chizindikiritso chirichonse pa mavoti; ovota amangopereka dzina ndi keyala yawo kwa wogwira ntchito yosankha.

Ngati simukudziŵa zimene boma lanu likufuna, fufuzani Webusaiti yanu ya chisankho kapena fufuzani Msonkhano wa Boma wa Legislatures ’ wovota kampani ya ID . Bwerani ID yanu ngakhale ngati muganiza kuti siingafunikire kukhala ndi — kuli bwino kukhala nayo ndi kusaifuna.

Kupereka Ufulu wa Malamulo ndi Zitetezero Zalamulo

Chikalata Chovomereza Ufulu wa Anthu cha 1965

Lamulo lapadera la boma limeneli limaletsa tsankho m'kuvota. Chigawo 2 cha Lamulo la Zosankha chimagwira ntchito m'dziko lonselo ndipo limaletsa kavoti kapena njira iliyonse imene imakana kapena kukana kuyenera kwa kuvota chifukwa cha fuko, mtundu, kapena kukhala m’gulu la anthu achinenero chaching'ono. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo machitachita monga kuopseza munthu wovota, kuvotera mwa kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zosankhidwa, ndi malamulo a ovota oimira ufulu wa ovota.

Chigawo 203 cha Act chimafuna kuti pakhale malamulo ena okhala ndi zinenero za anthu ochepa opanga mavoti a zinenero ziŵiri, kuphatikizapo ovota, otsogolera, ndi mitundu ya kulembetsa. Zinenero zolembedwa zimaphatikizapo Chispanya, Chitchaina, Chivietinamu, Chikoreya, Chifilipino, Chinavajo, ndi zina, malinga ndi chiŵerengero cha anthu cha kumaloko.

Ngati mumalankhula chinenero china osati Chingelezi ndipo mufunikira chithandizo, muli ndi kuyenera kwa kubweretsa munthu wa chosankha chanu chakukusankha kukuthandizani kuvota, malinga ngati munthuyo sali bwana wanu kapena mtsogoleri wa bungwe lanu.

Anthu a ku America Olumala Amathandiza Anthu a ku America

Malo a ku America Oona Zolemala amafuna kuti malo ochitira kafukufuku akhale osavuta kwa ovota okhala ndi ulema. Buku la Help America Vote Act la 2002 linalimbikitsa lamulo limeneli mwa kutchula kuti malo onse oonera ali ndi makina ovotera omwe angakwane. Makinawa amapereka zinthu monga kulemberana ndi kusindikiza, kuwerenga wailesi, kumwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe, ndi kuvotera. Kuvota ndi njira inanso m’mayiko ambiri kwa ovota amene sangathe kuloŵa m'malo oonera popanda thandizo.

Ngati mukumana ndi zopinga pamalo anu opangira mavoti — monga ngati kuimika galimoto kosafikirika, zitseko zopapatiza, kapena ziŵiya zolephera kugwira bwino ntchito — chitirani lipoti mwamsanga kwa wopanga voti kapena woweruza. Mukhozanso kutumiza chidandaulo ndi Department of Chivil Rights Division.

Chitetezo pa Kuopa Mtundu

Kuopseza, kuwopseza, kapena kusonkhezera wovota ndi upandu wa boma. Zitsanzo za kuwopseza kosaloledwa zimaphatikizapo kusonyeza zida pamalo ofufuzira, kufalitsa chidziŵitso chonyenga ponena za njira zovota kapena zofunika, kuwopseza kuitanira lamulo kutokosa wovota, kapena kufunsa mokalipa wovota ’ kugonja. Oyang’anira ndi otsutsa otsutsa ayenera kutsatira malamulo okhwima ndipo sangafikire ovota mwachindunji.

Ngati muona kapena kuopsezedwa, munganene kuti:

  • Ofesi yanu ya chisankho kapena antchito opanga mavoti imene mulipo
  • Ecount Protection Riline : 866-OUR-VOTE (866-687-8683) ya Chingelezi, kapena 88VE-Y-VOTA (888 888 8388888888888888682) ya Chispanya
  • Dipatimenti ya Chilungamo Voting Rights Hotline: 800 - 253 - 391
  • Loya wanu wamkulu wa boma ’ ofesi

Musadalire anthu oyendetsa ndege kapena malo a pa Intaneti amene angakhale ndi nkhani zabodza.

Kusintha kwa Boma ndi Masinthidwe Omwe Achitika Posachedwapa

Kusintha kwa Lamulo la Chisankho

Malamulo a chisankho samakhala okhazikika. Malamulo a boma nthaŵi zonse amakhazikitsa malamulo atsopano amene amasintha malamulo ovomerezeka, zofunika za media, njira zovota, nyengo zoyambirira, ndi kuponya bokosi la mavoti. Chiyambire 2020, maboma ambiri akhazikitsa malamulo amene amawonjezera kapena kuletsa kuvota. Mayiko ena awonjezera mabokosi oikapo, kuvota koyambirira, ndi kulembetsa kopetedwa. Ena awonjezera zofunika za ma ID, kufupikitsa mawindo a foni, kuletsa kututa mavoti, kapena kuchotsa mavoti owonjezereka.

Kudziŵa malamulo m'boma lanu kuli thayo lanu monga wovota. Chongani webusaiti yanu ya bungwe la chisankho pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi itatu isanu ndi itatu isanafike Tsiku la Chisankho kupenda masinthidwe aposachedwapa. Mabungwe a Norpartin onga Brennan Center ya Chilungamo [1] Kusinthaku ndi kupereka malongosoledwe ofikirika.

Mabanki Opereka Malo Osungira Zinthu Zoopsa: Selo

Ngati simuli pa pepala losankhira, simukufunikira ID, kapena muli ndi funso lokhudza kuyenerera kwanu, muli ndi kuyenera kwa kuponya pulogalamu ya kakonzedwe. Woweruza wapadera amaikidwa pambali kufikira akuluakulu a chisankho atatsimikizira kuti ndinu ndani ndi kuti simukuchedwa pambuyo pa Tsiku la Chisankho. Mudzapatsidwa lisiti kapena nambala kupenda ngati mungathe kuwerenga. M’mayiko ambiri, muli ndi windo laling'ono la — nthaŵi zambiri 2 mpaka 10 masiku a —to akupereka zolemba zina ngati zikufunika.

Musasiye malo oonerapo popanda kuponya pepala lofufuzira ngati mwasamutsidwira kwina, ndipo zimenezi zikuchititsa kuti mukhale ndi mbiri yosonyeza kuti mwayesa kuvota ndipo zimakulolani kulondola ndi kukonza nkhani iliyonse.

Kumvetsa Mpira Wanu

Maofesi a Boma, ndi Ofesi Akumaloko

Mapepala a Midterm ali ndi mipikisano ya Nyumba ya Oimira ya United States, Nyumba ya Malamulo ya U.S. (yakuti maboma okhala ndi mpando wa khoma lalamulo lotseguka chaka chimenecho), ndi malo ambiri a malo a boma: kazembe, mkulu wa boma, nduna yaikulu, mlembi wa boma, wosunga malamulo, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri oweruza ndi oimira boma. Maofesi a boma ndi a kumaloko ali ndi chiyambukiro chachindunji pa moyo wanu wa tsiku ndi tsiku — iwo amakhazikitsa mitengo, masukulu a misonkhoma, oyendetsa makampani, osungitsa malonda, otetezera a malonda, ndi oyang'anira masankhoma.

Kupima ndi Kuika Maselo

M’mayiko ambiri, mavoti apakati pa nyengo amaphatikizaponso malamulo a boma. Malamulo amenewa ndi malamulo kapena kukonza malamulo amene ovota amavomereza kapena kukana mwachindunji. Nkhani zingaphatikizepo malamulo a msonkho, kukhazikitsa chamba, kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro, ufulu wochotsa mimba, malamulo osintha, ndi masankhidwe. Kuŵerenga chinenero chalamulo ndi kufunafuna kufufuza kosagwirizana ndi magwero onga la League of Women Voters kapena boma lanu ’ mfundo zovomerezeka, zimene kaŵirikaŵiri zimatumizidwa kulembetsa kusanthula chisankho.

Ngati simukudziŵa bwino za njira inayake, kuisiya ili yopanda kanthu kuli bwino kuposa kuvota popanda kumvetsa tanthauzo la nkhaniyo, koma kutengamo mbali mwachidwi n’kwabwino.

Njira Zothandiza Zopezera Chidziŵitso Chosavuta

  1. Wolemba kapena kutsimikizira malo anu – Chitani ichi pa masiku 30 chisanavote, kapena kumbuyoko ngati boma lanu liri ndi nthaŵi yoyambirira. Gwiritsirani ntchito Vate. org[FLT : 3] kaamba ka kutsimikizira kwa mwamsanga.
  2. [[FLT: 0] Phunzirani pepala lanu [1] – Mayiko ambiri amatulutsa mavoti a milungu ingapo chisankho chisanachitike. Phunzirani zanu pa Intaneti kuti mudziŵe oyembekezera kubatizidwawo ndi kuyang'ana. Tabweretseni manotsi ngati aloledwa ndi boma lanu.
  3. Tsalani njira yanu yovota – Chongani kaya mudzavota mwa kutumiza makalata, kuchiyambi kwa munthu, kapena pa Tsiku la Chisankho. Njira iliyonse ili ndi masiku ake ndi njira zake. Marko madeti a pa kalendala yanu.
  4. GATERFUFUZA zikalata zofunikira – Ngati boma lanu lifuna kuti mukhale nazo, tengani nazo. Chosankha, sungani m'envulopu yanuyo kukhala yotetezeka ndi kuisunga pambuyo pa kugonjera.
  5. Dziŵani kumene mungapite[[FLT :1] – Tsimikizirani malo anu ovota kapena malo oyambirira. Onani maola ndi kupezeka kwa magalimoto.
  6. Berani mtima ndi ulemu [1] &nct:1] – Antchito a Poll kaŵirikaŵiri amadzipereka kwa maola ambiri. Achitireni mwaulemu. Ngati nkhani zibuka, pemphani bwana kapena itanani malo osaimira Estarsan Provice ku 866-OUR-VOTE.

Chuma cha Anthu Opanga Zopanga

  • USA.gov[FLT :1] – Kuvota ndi kusanthula chidziŵitso cha chisankho kuchokera ku boma la boma, kuphatikizapo mmene mungalembetsere, kupeza malo anu oonera, ndi maofesi a chisankho.
  • Brennan Center ya Chilungamo – Maloboti a lamulo lovota amasintha ndi kupereka kusanthula kwa lamulo lopanda mbali kumene kumayambukira wovota.
  • ACLU – Imapereka chitsogozo pa zoyenera zovota, malamulo a wovota, ndi chithandizo chalamulo kwa osankha oyang’anizana ndi tsankhu kapena zopinga.
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • National Association of State Evotion Adnerers – Agwirizanitsa mawebusaiti a chisankho a boma kaamba ka chidziŵitso chodalirika, choikidwa m'malo ena.
  • Chitetezo cha Chisankho – Chigwirizano cha anthu osasankha chopereka maluwa otentha ndi chithandizo chalamulo kwa ovota: 866-OUR-VOTE.

Malingaliro Omalizira

Masankho a pakati pa maseŵero ndi mzera wanu wachindunji wa chisonkhezero pa malamulo ndi akuluakulu amene amaumba mudzi wanu ndi dziko. Kumvetsetsa malamulo amene amalamulira masankho ameneŵa kumakupatsani chidaliro cha kuvota popanda kusokonezeka kapena mantha. Pamene kuli kwakuti malamulo amasiyana kuchokera ku boma ndi kusintha kwa nthaŵi, ufulu wanu waukulu wa kutengamo mbali amatetezedwa ndi lamulo la boma. Kukonzekera ndiko: lembetsani mwamsanga, phunzirani chilolezo chanu, mvetsetsani boma lanu ’ malamulo, ndi kudziŵa kumene mungatembenule ngati mukumana ndi mavuto. Nkhani zanu za chisankho chilichonse, ndi pakati pa magawo sizikusiyana.