Kumvetsetsa Kulembedwa kwa Mabuku: Njira Yanu Yoloŵera m’Kutenga Mbali Kwademokrase

Kulembetsa kuvota ndi imodzi ya ufulu wofunika kwambiri ndi udindo m'dziko la demokrase, kukugwira ntchito monga maziko a pangano la boma. Kumapatsa nzika mphamvu kuti zizinena mwachindunji kuti ndani amaziimira ndi kuti ndi malamulo ati amene amaumba madera awo, kuchokera ku bungwe la sukulu ya kwa pulezidenti ya kasankhi. Kaya muli wosankha woyamba, munthu wosintha kumene akupita ku magawo, kapena munthu wina wobwerera ku mavoti pambuyo pa chivoti, kumvetsetsa kachitidwe ka wovotayo nkofunika kutsimikizira mawu anu.

Malamulo ovomerezeka a boma ku United States anapangidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti anthu amene amaponya mapepala ali oyenera kutero pamene akusungabe umphumphu wa osankhidwa. Ngakhale kuti malamulo ndi njira zoyendetsera zinthu zimasiyana malinga ndi boma, mfundo zachikhalidwe ndi chitetezo cha dziko lonse. Kudziwa zinthu zimenezi kungakuthandizeni kuti mulembetse mwachidaliro ndi kupeŵa ngozi zimene zingakulepheretseni kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wanu wosankha.

Wotsogolera ameneyu akuphatikizapo zonse zimene mufunikira kudziŵa ponena za kulembetsa kwa wovota: chifukwa chake kuli kofunika, malamulo a kuyenerera, njira zolembera zotsatizana, ziyeneretso zofunika, zofunika za kulembetsa, ndi mmene mungasungire kulembetsa kwanu kotero kuti mukhale wokonzekera kaamba ka masankho alionse.

Chifukwa Chake Kulemba M’mabuku Kuli Kofunika M’demokrase Yamakono

Kupanga Kudzidalira Kopambanitsa

Kulembetsa kumasonyeza kuti mungathe kukwaniritsa zofunika zazikulu zovotera mu ulamuliro wanu. Ku United States, zimenezi zimaphatikizapo unzika wa United States, kukhala m'boma kumene mumalembetsa, ndi kukhala ndi zaka zosachepera 18 pa Tsiku la Chisankho. Mayiko ena amakhazikitsa zofunika zina, makamaka zokhudza anthu amene ali ndi ufulu wolakwika, ngakhale kuti malamulowa amasiyana kwambiri. Kulemba zinthu monga laisensi ya dalaivala, intec, kapena pepala la chisankho cha boma [1]

Kuletsa Chinyengo cha Maseŵera ndi Kusunga Umphumphu

Chifuno chachikulu cha kulembetsa ovota ndicho kuletsa chinyengo ndi kutsimikizira munthu aliyense kuvota kamodzi pa chisankho. Dongosolo lolembetsa limapanga mbiri ya osankha oyenerera ndi njira zimene zakhala zikuponya kale . Izi zimathandiza kuletsa kuvota kofanana, kuvota ndi anthu osadziŵika, ndi zinthu zina zosadalirika zimene zingafooketse chidaliro cha anthu pa zotsatirapo za chisankho. Malonda amakono amaphatikizapo kusaina, manambala odzisankhira apadera, ndi kuchotsa miyalo ndi madamu a boma kuti aonetse nkhani zimene zingachitike pamene akuteteza zoyenera za chisankhoti.

Kuyang’anira Osankha Bwino

Kulembetsa kampani ya Voter kumathandizanso ntchito zauyang'aniro. Akuluakulu a chisankho amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zolembetsa posankha kuti asindikize mapepala angati, kuti akhazikitse malo oonera, ndi mmene angaperekere zinthu. Chidziŵitso chovomerezeka chimakutsimikizirani kulandira chilolezo cholondola cha malo anu, kuphatikizapo mipikisano ndi mipikisano ya mafuko yogwirizana ndi malo anu. Popanda ndandanda yovomerezeka, masankhoti angayang'ne ndi kusagwirizana ndi malamulo oyenera.

Kupereka Nawo Ntchito Yothandiza Anthu

Kupatula pa kuyang'anira, wovota amavomereza mwalamulo ufulu wanu wa kutenga mbali m'dongosolo la demokrase. Ovota olembedwa m'boma kaŵirikaŵiri amalandira chidziŵitso chofunika kwambiri ponena za masankho akudzawo, malo oonera, ndi oŵerengera, kuwathandiza kukhala odziŵa ndi ogwirizana. Kulembetsa ndiko chivomerezo cha kudzipereka kwa boma ndi sitepe loyamba la kupangitsa liwu lanu kukhala loyenera pa nkhani zimene zimakhudza moyo wanu wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zofunika Kuti Munthu Alembetsedwe Mwaluso

Zofunika Zofunika za Magulu Ogwirizana

Malamulo a Federal amakhazikitsa zofunika zazikulu za kulembetsa voti mu chisankho cha U.S. Uyenera kukhala nzika ya United States, kaya mwa kubadwa kapena mwachibadwa. Osakhala nzika, kuphatikizapo nzika zokhala ndi makhadi obiriŵira, sayeneretsedwa kuvota m'masankho a boma, ndipo maboma ambiri amaletsanso kuvota kosakhala kwachisawawa m’boma ndi m'mipikisano yakumaloko. Muyenera kukhala ndi zaka 18 pa Tsiku la Ecostation. Mayiko ambiri amalola kuti mulembetse musanachoke pepala lachisaini 18 ngati mudzakhala ndi masankhoti a zaka 17, ndipo amalola kuti muvote voti yaikulu m'masankhoti pansi pa mkhalidwe umodzimodzi.

Zofunika za Kukhalabe Olimba

Muyenera kukhala nzika ya boma ndi ulamuliro kumene mufuna kuvota. Kusintha kwa chigawo kumafotokozedwa kaŵirikaŵiri kukhala malo kumene mumasamalira nyumba yanu yoyamba ndi kubwerera pambuyo pa kusoŵa kwa kanthaŵi. Maboma ambiri amafuna kuti mukhazikitse malo okhala ndi deti lapadera asanasankhe, ngakhale kuti zifuno zautali wa malo okhala (m., kukhala m'boma kwa masiku 30) kumakhala kosafala kwambiri chifukwa cha malamulo a khoti. Ophunzira a pa koleji kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala ndi chosankha pakati pa ku foni yawo ya kusukulu kapena ku keyala yawo yachikhalire, kudalira pa kumene amalingalira malo awo oyamba kukhala. Asilikali ndi mabanja awo angagwiritsire ntchito nyumba yawo ya zolembera kapena malo a ntchito.

Kupikisana Maganizo ndi Malamulo

Maboma ambiri amafuna kuti ovota akhale okhoza mwamaganizo, ndi kuti amvetsetse mkhalidwe ndi ziyambukiro za kuvota. Maiko ena ali ndi makonzedwe akutiakuti kwa anthu amene alengezedwa mwamaganizo ndi khoti. Malamulo onena za zigamulo za upandu amasiyana kwambiri: maboma ena amabwezanso ufulu wovota mwamsanga pambuyo pa kumasulidwa m’ndende, ena amafuna kumaliza kuchotsa kapena kutsegulidwa, ndipo malamulo angapo amachotsa zikalata za anthu okhala ndi zikalata zachinsinsi zina zokhala ndi mlandu kapena ufulu wobwezera. Mwachitsanzo, ku Florida, 2018 Communicism information reviation ku ufulu wa kumbuyo kwa mafelo amene adamaliza kuweruza, koma lamulo lotsatira likufuna kulipira zonse zabwino ndi zofunikira choyamba. Nthaŵi zonse ngati muli ndi cholembedwa chaupandu. Nthaŵi zonse, fufuzani malamulo ngati muli ndi ndalama zonga [Flamplective]

Mmene Mungalembetsere Mlandu: Njira Imodzi

Njira zolembera zimadalirana ndi boma, koma zambiri zimapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zovomerezeka. Pansipa pali njira zofala kwambiri zolembera, limodzi ndi mfundo za m’kaundula uliwonse.

Kulembetsa pa Intaneti

Maboma oposa 40 ndi chigawo cha Columbia chimapereka chisankho cha voti pa Intaneti. Njira imeneyi ndi yosavuta kwambiri komanso yosavuta. Kuti mulembetse pa Intaneti, mumafunika khadi la dalaivala la boma lovomerezeka kapena khadi la ID ya dalaivala, nambala yanu ya Social Security (kapena mapigita anayi omaliza), ndi adiresi yanu yamakono. Kaoneni Webusaiti yanu ya chisankho cha boma (mndandanda watsatanetsatane ndi wopezeka pa National Association of Srecreate of State ). Madokotalansi, bwereranso chidziŵitso chanu, ndi kutumiza. Makompyuta ambiri a pa Intaneti amalolanso kukonza dzina lanu kapena adiresi yanu pamene mukuyenda.

Kulembetsa Makalata

National Voter Brigionation Act (NVRA) ikufuna kuti boma lipereke chilolezo cha kulembetsa makalata pogwiritsa ntchito njira yovomerezera ya boma yovomerezeka, yomwe ilipo kuchokera ku bungwe la U.S. Ecount Appive Commission ( EC website ya AC []]. Shicilela mafomu, lemba, ilembe ku adiresi yondandandalikidwa ya boma lanu. Simungathe kulembetsa pa Intaneti ngati boma lanu lilibe ndi ilo lovomerezeka. Mafomu a kutumiza maposi-in ayenera kulembedwa ndi detimenti yolembedwa. Mayi ena ali ndi zofunika zapadera, monga momwe mukufunira kopeseŵeresi ya makompyuta anu kapena kusaina.

Kulembetsa mwa Pa Pereshoni

Mungathe kulembetsa mu munthu pa ofesi yanu ya chisankho, DMV, kapena mabungwe a boma osankhidwa monga maofesi othandizira boma ndi malo olembetsera asilikali. Kulembetsa kwa tsiku limodzi (lomwe limatchedwanso kuti Tsiku la Kulembetsa) kulipo m'mayiko pafupifupi 20 kuphatikizapo D.C., kulola osankhidwa oyenera kulembetsa ndi kuvota tsiku lomwelo. Onani malamulo a boma lanu pasadakhale: ena amafuna mapepala otsimikizirika, monga umboni wa malo okhalako, pamene alembetsa.

Kulemba Malo Opanga Matambula Mwachibadwa

Maboma angapo ayamba kulembetsa kampani yovota yokha (AVR), kumene nzika zoyenerera zimalembetsedwa mwachibadwa pamene zigwirizana ndi mabungwe onga DMV pokhapo ngati zisankha. AVR imawonjezera ziŵerengero za kulembetsa ndi kuchepetsa zolakwa. Ngati boma lanu ligwiritsira ntchito AVR, mungakhale mutalembetsedwa kale , koma n’kwanzeru kutsimikizira mkhalidwe wanu. Pezani malo a boma lanu a AVR kudzera mu [FLT: 0] Conferance of State Legislatures [1].

Mizere Yakufa Yofunika ndi Zolekanitsa

Boma lililonse limaika malire a kulembetsa, ndipo kuphonyako kuli chimodzi cha zifukwa zimene anthu ambiri sangavotere.

  • Kulembetsa kwa tsiku lapadera kumalongosola [[FLT :1]: Mungathe kulembetsa mwa munthu kufikira ndi pa Tsiku la Chisankho (m., California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Utah, Vermont , Virginia, Washington, Wintoming, ndi D.C.)
  • Kulembetsa kwa mawu a Prequation : Maboma ambiri amafuna kulembetsa masiku 15 mpaka 30 chisankho chisanachitike. Mwachitsanzo, Texas ikufuna kulembetsa masiku 30 Tsiku la Chisankho lisanakwane, pamene Florida ikufuna masiku 29.
  • Pansi pa masiku a foni : Kulembetsa pa Intaneti kaŵirikaŵiri kuli ndi deti lapambuyo pake kuposa kulembetsa makalata (m’chitsanzo, intaneti ingavomerezedwe kufika pa Lachisanu chisanavotedwe, pamene makalata ayenera kulembedwa pa masabata aŵiri apitawo).

Ngati mulephera kulembetsa pa nthawi yolembedwa masankho a boma, onetsetsani ngati boma lanu lilola kulembetsa tsiku limodzi la boma ndi kusankha zigamulo za m'dziko lanu.

Zofunika za Mtengo wa Zovala

Maboma ambiri amafuna mtundu wina wa chizindikiritso pamene mulembetsa kapena kuvota kwa nthaŵi yoyamba, ndipo nthaŵi zina pa chisankho chilichonse. Malamulo a tchati ayambira pa “wopanda ID” kufika pa zofunika zolondola za mapikica. Malamulo a Help America Vote Act (HaVA) a 2002 amalamula kuti nthaŵi yoyamba osankha papositi asonyeze ID asanasankhe ngati sanapereke nambala ya laisensi yawo ya dalaivala kapena nambala ya Social Secuty pa mtundu wa kulembetsa. Ma-'AID ovomerezeka kwenikweni amaphatikizapo ID yamakono ndi yovomerezeka (laisensi ya Mtesita, staunti, ya boma) kapena chikalata chosaimira chikalata chofanana ndi chikalata cha pepala kapena pepala lovomerezetsa dzina lanu ndi adiresi yanu.

Maboma okhala ndi malamulo a ID okhwima . monga Georgia, Indiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, Texas , ndi Wisconsin . Ngati mulibe, maboma ambiri amapereka makhadi a voti kwaulere ku ofesi ya chisankho. Ongorolani zofuna za boma lanu pa . org / webusaiti yanu ya chisankho.

Kulembetsa Mwalamulo

Mukalembetsa, mkhalidwe wanu suli wachikhalire, sungasunge chidziŵitso chanu. Nazi ntchito zofunika zosamalira:

Kusintha Madiresi

Ngati mupita m'dziko lomwelo, kulembetsanso kapena kukonzanso keyala yanu. Mukhoza kukonzanso intaneti, potumiza makalata, kapena munthu wina. Ngati musamukira ku boma latsopano, muyenera kulembetsa m'bomalo (kulembetsa kwanu koyamba kudzakhala kopanda ntchito). Kulephera kukonzanso keyala yanu kungachititse kuti mugawidwe ku malo olakwika, kulandira malo olembetsa olakwika, kapena kutonzedwa. Maboma ambiri adzakutumizirani chidziŵitso ngati mulephera kuvota pa masankhoti aŵiri a boma otsatizanatsatizanapo.

Kusintha Dzina

Ngati mwasintha dzina lanu mwalamulo (m’njira ya muukwati, chisudzulo, kapena lamulo la khoti), konzani chikalata chanu chovomerezeka kuti chigwirizane ndi dzina lanu latsopanolo monga momwe limaonekera pa tchati yanu ya tchaen.

Kuona Udindo Wanu

Musanasankhe chisankho chilichonse, tsimikizirani kuti mukukhala pa Intaneti poona malo anu ovomerezeka, kapena kudzera m'ziwiya zachitatu monga . org . Tsimikizirani dzina lanu, madiresi, mamenti, a parti Conflice (ngati boma lanu lili ndi chikalata chovomerezeka), kusanthula malo amene mumakhala, ndi kaya kulembetsa kwanu n’kokha kapena n’kosachitapo kanthu. Ngati mupeza cholakwika kapena udindo wanu umasonyeza “chogwira ntchito,” mumatenga njira zolembera kapena kukonzanso chidziŵitso chanu mwamsanga. Mayi ambiri amachotsa malo otsatsa anthu osachita ntchito nthaŵi zonse, choncho amafufuza chaka chilichonse kapena asanasankhe chisankhoti chilichonse n’chanzeru.

Mikhalidwe Yapadera: Ophunzira a Koleji, Asilikali, Opita Kutali, ndi Azakudya Opanda Nyumba

Magulu ena amayang’anizana ndi zochitika zapadera polembetsa kuvota:

Kutsimikizira Kulembetsa Kwanu ndi Kukonzekera Kusintha

Mutalembetsa, chitani masitepe omalizira ameneŵa kutsimikizira kuti mungavote:

  1. Chezani malo anu olembetsera pogwiritsa ntchito malo a pa Intaneti a boma lanu. Tsimikizirani malo anu ndi malo oonera. Sankhanitu mapepala olembera pasadakhale kuti mudziŵe bwino ndi oyembekezera kulowa ndi nkhani.
  2. Zindikirani malo anu oonerapo [ [1] N’zosiyana mogwirizana ndi mphamvu. Mayiko ambiri ali ndi njira zovotera msanga zimene zimakulolani kuvota Tsiku la Chisankho lisanafike.
  3. Ngati munapempha pepala la kampani yoleka ntchito [1], tsimikizirani kuti pepala lanu lakubadwa linafika ndi kuti munalitumiza bwino. Tsalani kubwerera kwake ngati boma lanu lipereka malo olasi.
  4. Kubweretsa ID yoyenerera ku mavoti. Ngakhale m'maboma opanda zofunika kwambiri za mafaniziro, kukhala ndi laisensi ya dalaivala kapena i-osati yofanana ndi pepala la magetsi lokhala ndi dzina lanu ndi maadiresi angafulumizitse kuyang'ana mu pulogalamu yanu.
  5. Ngati mukumana ndi mavuto pa mavoti (m' lekuatiso, dzina lanu silili pa mipukutu, mumafunsidwa za ID zimene simunazo), funsani a jambule . Muli ndi ufulu woponya pepala lopangira mavoti, ndipo akuluakulu a masankho adzatsimikiza kuti likhaledi lolondola pambuyo pake.

Kulembetsa kwa Voter si sitepi la ma bureaucracy . Ndi maziko a kukhala ndi phande kwa demokrase. Mwa kuzindikira kuyenerera, madeki, njira, ndi kusungidwa, mungatsimikizire kuti mawu anu amvedwa m'masankho alionse. Tengani mphindi zingapo lerolino kupenda kulembetsa kwanu ndi kulimbikitsa ena kuchita chimodzimodzi. Mayeso anu a voti, koma ngati mwalembetsa.