Malo a UK amagawidwa kwambiri ndi mtundu wa malo okhala. Mapepala a munthu amakhalabe chizindikiro champhamvu cha kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, kupezeka kwawo ku mapaki ndi malo obiriŵira, ndi kuyendetsa bwino kwa mphamvu za nyumba yawo. Izi ndi nkhaŵa yaikulu ya chiweruzo cha malo okhala, lamulo lofuna kuti palibe mudzi uliwonse ukhale ndi mtolo wa kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala kapena kuchotsedwa pa mapindu a malo okhala. Pamene kukonzanso UK kulamulira, malo omanga nyumba za nyumba, okumana ndi malo amodzi ayamba kukhala oseŵera otchuka posamalira kuchuluka kwa malo ozungulira ameneŵa. Kumanga nyumba ndi kukonzanso kwabwino kwa malo osungirako zinthu, kukonza zinthu, kukonza nyumba, ndi kukonzanso zinthu zachuma, mabwanawa kuchokera ku London mpaka ku Manchesterstering akutumiza njira zomanga zinthu zaumoyo, zoyendera mizinda, ndi kuchirikiza mizinda yowonjezereka.

Kupanda Kulingana kwa Malo Okhala M’mizinda ya UK

Kuchepa kwa vutoli n’koopsa. Zaka makumi ambiri za kuchepa kwa maindasitale, kulinganiza kwa magalimoto, ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zapansi kwachititsa malo osiyanasiyana "opereka nsembe" kudutsa m'mizinda ya UK . Health Foundation [1] Yathandiza kwambiri kuti malo osoŵa nthaŵi zonse akhale ndi malo oipa kwambiri ozungulira. Anthu a m’madera ameneŵa kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala m’mabanja akuluakulu, nyumba zotentha, zomwe zimawachititsa kukhala osauka kwambiri m’nyengo yachisanu ndi yotentha kwambiri. Iwo ali ndi mwayi wokhalira kukhala kumbali kwa misewu yaikulu ndi njira zaluso, zomwe zimachititsa kuti malo adwa ndi nayibiodiyo (NO2) (M2.

Kupezeka ku malo obiriŵira kumakhalabe kosalingana kwambiri. Kusintha kwa Green Infrablicture Formactive England kumasonyeza kuti malo okhala ndi kusoŵa kwapamwamba kwambiri ali ndi malo ochepa kwambiri ophimba mitengo ndi malo osakongola kwambiri. Kutentha kumeneku kumachititsa kuti chisumbu cha m’tauni chikhale ndi kutentha, kuipitsiratu madzi, ndi kuchepetsa mipata ya ntchito yathupi ndi moyo wabwino.

Si nkhani yongofalitsa. Malamulo monga Congestion or Ultra Olhow Egiging Zone (ULEZ), pamene akukonzedwa kuti azikhala, amakhala ndi kuwala ndi malo ogona, ndi zochitika za anthu, kuposa malo ofanana m'chipinda chosauka. Mofananamo, malamulo onga ngati Congestion Liging or Oultra Eugging Zone (ULEZ), ngakhale kuti amakonzedwa kuti athetse kuipitsa, akhoza kusokoneza ndalama ngati sagwirizana bwino ndi thandizo la opangidwa.

Mphamvu za Mayoral ndi Malevan Zosintha

Malo a ulamuliro wa meya ku England ngosiyanasiyana, koma pali njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera. Mayero a Ander Burnham (monga ngati Andy Burnham ku Greater Manchester, Tracy Brabin ku West Yorkshire, ndi Andy Street ku West Midlands) ali ndi ulamuliro wapadera pa kulinganiza kwa zoyendera, bajeti ya zoyendera, maphunziro a achikulire, ndi kusungitsa nyumba. Mathayo ameneŵa amasintha malo okhala.

Maulamuliro a kulinganiza kwabwino amalola oyang'anira malowo kukhazikitsa malamulo a zopangidwa zatsopano. Maya wa London's Pulani ya London imafunikira kupangidwa kwakukulu kuti ikhale yosatengako mbali, kuphatikizapo denga la biribiri, ndi kukumana ndi matsinde a m'mizinda. Malamulo ameneŵa amasonkhezera oyambitsa ntchito ya kukonza malo okhala kuyambira pachiyambi. Mofananamo, akuluakulu a boma ogwirizana angapereke ndalama kuchokera ku . Sacial Facebial Decarbonization Fund [ (SDFF]) ndi ena ogwirizana ndi kuwongolera mphamvu ya kukonzanso kwa nyumba, kutulutsa mafuta aumphaŵi ndi kuchepetsa umphaŵi.

Zoyendera ndi zina zofunika kwambiri. Oyendetsa makampani amayang'anira bajeti yakwawo ndipo angakonze zinthu zothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito zoyendera za anthu pagalimoto. Angapereke Ceally Air Zones (CAZs) kapena Low Eugsion Zones (LEZs) ndi kuphatikiza pa njinga ndi madongosolo a kuyenda. Kukhoza kugwirizanitsa malo oyendera ndi zoyendera ndi kulinganiza za mayendedwe ndi mwina ndicho chida champhamvu kwambiri chomwe chilipo. Mwa kukhazikitsa malo a nyumba pafupi ndi malo atsopano onyamulirako kapena magalimoto, mameya angachepetse kudalira kwa galimoto ndi kuwongolera kupezeka kwa oyenda.

Njira Yaikulu Yochititsa Chilungamo cha Malo Okhala

Kusintha M’matauni ndi Mpweya Wabwino

Kuwongolera mkhalidwe wa mpweya kuli chonulirapo chachikulu kwa oyang’anira mzinda ambiri, popeza kuti kumayambukira mwachindunji thanzi la anthu, makamaka pakati pa ana ndi achikulire. London's Ultra Low Eugserct Zone (ULEZ) ndilo chitsanzo chotchuka kwambiri. Pamene kuli kwakuti kuwonjezereka kwa mzinda mu August 2023, kwachititsa kuchepa kwa zinthu mu Stram No2 kudutsa likulu. Maya wa London Utilcized data yochokera ku [[FTLT:] Baa magetsi a London [FLT] , kutumiza malo oonera zinthu pafupi ndi sukulu ndi zipatala za kuipitsa ndi kuloŵerera kwa anthu. Kutsimikizira kuyendetsako, kunali kuthandizira anthu osoŵa, ndi makampani opumula, olephera kukonza magalimoto, ndi opanga mabizinesi opinga.

Kupitirira London, mameya akuyambitsa madongosolo ogwirizana oyendera. [FLT: 0] Akulu a Manchester Bee Network [1] cholinga chopanga njira yoyendera yogwirizana kwambiri, yokhala ndi malo ozungulira ndi opangika oyendera limodzi ndi njira zoyendera zolumikiza malo ofunikira. Chikhumbo ndicho kupanga njira yeniyeni yoyendera galimoto, kupanga mabasi, magalimoto, ndi kuyenda modziŵiro. Ku West Midlands, May Street yayang'anira kufutukulidwa kwa njira ya Metro tram transting ndi kutumiza [FL:] Midlands Transgo Transgation , Huctedb3], kulinganiza kuyendetsa magalimoto amalonda. [FT]

Kukongoletsa Matauni

Malo owonjezera a mitengo ndi kuwongolera mapaki ndi malo ofunika kwambiri mumzinda wonse. Kusoŵa kwa malo obiriŵira kumayenderana ndi nyengo yotentha kwambiri ya chilimwe ndi thanzi la maganizo loipa. N’zotchuka kwambiri ku Manchester Green City Rearence [1] Ubwenzi wa anthu amene amamanga mitengo yoposa miliyoni imodzi. Kudzera mwa [FLT :] Kampani ya Mitengo , imabzala m’zipinda za chigawo cha pansi pa mtengo ndi mitengo yosauka yokwera kwambiri. Malo ameneŵa amapindulanso kwambiri ndi kutsika kwa madzi ndi kukongola kwa mpweya.

Mayalo ndi "malamulo a green code" m'makonzedwe awo amwazi . Izi zimaphatikizapo madongosolo okhazikika oyendetsa madzi a mvula (SuDS) kusamalira matsindwi obiriŵira kutetezera nyumba ndi kuziziritsa mpweya, ndi makhonde obiriŵira kuti alumikizane ndi anthu ndi kulola kuyenda kapena kuyenda patali kuchokera ku galimoto. [[FLT: 0] Kudziwitsa kwa Westric Reauthority [FLD :1] kwapanga njira zoyendetsera madzi achilengedwe ku Calder Valley, kugwira ntchito ndi anthu a m'dera lakwawo kumanga mada ndi zomera zomangira kukwera madzi, kuchepetsa kuyenda ndi kutetezera nyumba pansi. Kufikira kumeneku kumachepetsa pa zitetezero za mabomba ndi malo atsopano.

Malo Oyenera Kuti Akhale Oweruza Magetsi

M’makampani a Warmer Homes a London . programu ya pulogalamu ya ku London imapereka ndalama ku mabanja otsika kuti aikepo kulimba, mabungwe a dzuŵa, ndi kutentha. Mwa kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zake zopinga, Mylton wabweretsanso malo amodzi ndi mabungwe a nyumba kuti apange [[FLT:] Retrofit Retformtion , kugawana ndi kuyendetsa ntchito zabwino ndi zoyendera.

Ku Greater Manchester, programu ya Retrofit Northwest [[FLT: 1] imagwira ntchito ndi manyowa akumalo operekera nyumba yonse, kuphunzitsa oika maluso a ukonde wa makote . Kufikira kumeneku kukumayambitsa ntchito zabwino za kumaloko, lamulo lalamulo lakusintha kwapadera. [FLT:] Nyumba ndi Makampani opanga maatomu a boma ndi mphamvu zomangira a oyendetsa ntchito zapamwamba za kumanga nyumba, kusonkhezera anthu kuti apange ma BPSGUS, kapena madenti a thault kapena madenti a ma projekiti.

Kupititsa Patsogolo Chakudya Chokwanira ndi Chuma Chozungulira

Kuchepetsa zinyalala ndi kupititsa patsogolo madongosolo a chakudya akupezeka m'malo a mzinda. Malo a kampani a Masterche Food Poverty Alliance [1] Akugwira ntchito kutsimikizira kuti chakudya chokwanira, chabwino, kugwirizanitsa chakudya chotsala kuchokera ku mabizinesi ndi anthu osoŵa. Mayeso ochirikiza malamulo amphamvu opanga ndi ntchito yobwezera ndalama za kumaloko amathandiza kuchepetsa kuipitsa kwa mapulasitiki ndi kumanga chuma chachizungu. M’kulondola, zimenezi zikutanthauza kulinganiza kwa ndalama zoyendera ku malo ogulitsa ndi osungitsira ndalama m'mafakitale.

Kufufuza Nkhani za Mayoral

London: ULEZ ndi Doroba la Greener Plan

Sadiq Khan's cholembera cha malo okhala chilumikizidwa kwambiri ndi ULEZ. Pamene chiwonjezedwa kuzungulira London yonse mu 2023, inakhala malo a mpweya oyera kwambiri padziko lonse. Chigwirizano cha ku [[FLT: 0]] . Chochokera ku London [[ [chi] chitsimikiziridwa kuti mlingo wa No2] unachepetsedwa ndi 20-25% kunja kwa London m'chaka choyamba. Malamulowo amaikidwa mwachindunji monga kuloŵerera kwa malo otetezera malo okhala, monga mmene chidziŵitso chimasonyezera kuti ocheperapo a London amaloŵa, amene kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala m’misewu yotanganitsidwa, ali ndi kuipitsidwa kokulirapo kuti aipitsidwa ndi mavuto oipitsitsa a thanzi. Magaziwo amaphatikizapo [FLD2], kuwonjezera kuyendetsa magalimoto, ndi kuyendetsa galimoto kwa anthu ena, [FF4], zomwe zimapanga mlingo wochepa kwambiri. [Maymone], zomwe zimasintha ndalama zoperekedwa ndi ku mlingo: [zikulu, zomwe:]

Greater Manchester: Chitsamba Chosagwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Ulendo Wogwira Ntchito

Ndipo Burnham wapanga chiwopsezo cha kutchuka kaamba ka Greater Manchester kukhala wosaloŵerera ndi 2038, zaka zisanu patsogolo pa chigono cha dziko. Njira yake ya kuyang'anira njapadera kaamba ka kugwirizanitsa kwake kwa dongosolo la kakhalidwe ndi malo okhala. Mapulani a mabasi onse amagwirizanitsa nyumba zatsopano za anthu oyenda. [[FLT:] Bee Network [1] [1] si kulinganiza kwa mabasi, magalimoto, ndi kuyenda kokangalika pansi pa ulamuliro wa kumaloko, kumachipangitsa icho kukhala chosavuta ndi chotsika kwa nzika kuchirikiza. Kuwonjezerapo, [FFFF:] [FF] [FF] [5] [FFFF: FULT]

Kumadzulo kwa Midwale: Hydrogen ndi Brownfield

Andy Street adatsogolera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ndi . . . . ntchito yapamwamba ya kuipitsa kwa makampani ndi nyumba, kuyambitsa malo atsopano okhala ndi mayanjano abwino. [[FLT:] Tyley Ener Energy Park [ ndi ntchito yopanga hydrogen ndi mphamvu yoyera, yopereka kutentha ndi mphamvu ya kumalo ena. Mayor adapanganso mokulira mu ntchito zachuma [FLD [F:] Metrols] Mecs [FF5] ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwa Crime of London (Z] m'zama zamakono, ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zachuma, ndi ku hydrogen, ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwa hydmovement ku hydy.

Kulaka Mavuto ndi Kusintha Moyenera

Mosasamala kanthu za kupita patsogolo kwakukulu, chilungamo chapadera chikuyang'anizana ndi zopinga zazikulu. Chomwe chikupitirizabe kwambiri ndicho kupereka ndalama. Kaŵirikaŵiri amayang'anira bajeti yapadera koma amadalira kwambiri pa ndalama za boma lapakati (m’ lekuatiso, Kuunika Up Fund , [[FLT]] Suclation Homes Decarbonbiliation Fund ) imene ili ndi nthaŵi yokwanira ndi yopikisana. Mtsinje wodalirika wa ndalama ndi wofunika kukonza ndi kutumiza maprojekiti aakulu. Kudalira pa makampani a mpikisano kungapange ndalama zothandizira kuyendetsa zinthu, kupikisana ndi mzinda.

Chifuniro chandale ndi kusintha kwa makhalidwe n’zovutanso. Chikhalidwe chonga ULEZ kapena magulu a anthu oyenda panja (LTN) chingayambitse chitsutso choopsa. Kulankhulana kogwira mtima, kugwirizana kwa anthu, ndi kutsimikizira kuti kuchirikiza kwa ndalama zoyendera limodzi kulipo n’kovuta. Mayalamu ayenera kumanga migwirizano yaikulu ya chichirikizo, kugwira ntchito ndi mabizinesi, maukwati a malonda, ndi magulu a anthu, kutsimikizira kuti malamulo apulumule . Divisionment Justice Commission

Kuloŵa m'malo a UK a nyumba omwe alipo kudakali kovuta kwa dziko lonse. Maluso alipo m'mbali zonse za kumanga ndi kutentha kwa pompyuta. Mayesi akulabadira mwa kupanga maluso a kumaloko masukulu ndi njira za ntchito (monga ] Lucreens Johannes Task Forcerct ), koma kuchepetsa kumeneku kuli kovuta kwambiri popanda kugwirizana kwa mtundu. Upandu wa kulephera kwa kusintha ndiko ngati ndalama zopangira malonda obiriwira, kuchotsa anthu anthaŵi yaitali. Policies ayenera kumanga chuma cha anthu, kutsimikizira kuti apereke majeni ndi ntchito za kumaloko akumeneko zikhale zofunikira.

Mapeto ake: Tsogolo la Chilungamo cha Malo Okhala M’matauni

Mameya a UK akutsimikizira kuti utsogoleri wa kumaloko angayambitse kusintha kwa malo okhala pamene akukhazikitsa kulinganiza kwa anthu. Mwakugwirizanitsa kulinganiza, zoyendera, nyumba, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa zachuma, iwo akupanga dongosolo lamphamvu la kachitidwe. Kuchokera ku ULEZ ya London ku Greater UL joint ku Unell joint ndi West Midlands ya kudera lakuda la field ndi njira yoyambirira, njira zimenezi zimasonyeza chimene chiri chothekera pamene utsogoleri wandale zadziko ufikire ufunikira. Ntchito njochokera kutali ndi kutheratu. Ndalama, chitsutso chandale, ndi mlingo wambiri wa kukonzanso nyumba za dziko lonse sunga. Komabe, zopanga mizinda yonse yowongopeka ndi UKro imapereka umboni wowonekera bwino: kusungitsa zinthu zachilengedwe sikuli kofunikira kuchepetsa, koma kuwongolera kwa kayendetsekedwe kake, ndi kukonza bwino, ndi kukonzanso mizinda, ngakhale mizinda yonse, ngakhale mizinda yabwino.