Wprowadzenie

W ramach tych działań, w ramach których działają organy nadzoru, organy nadzoru, organy nadzoru, organy nadzoru, organy nadzoru, organy nadzoru i inne organy nadzorcze, organy nadzoru, organy nadzoru, organy nadzoru i organy nadzoru, organy nadzoru i organy nadzoru, organy nadzoru i właściwe organy, organy nadzoru i właściwe organy, organy nadzoru i nadzoru, organy nadzoru i nadzoru, organy nadzoru i nadzoru, organy nadzoru i nadzór, organy nadzoru, organy nadzoru i nadzór, organy nadzoru, organy nadzoru i nadzór, organy nadzoru, organy nadzoru i nadzór, organy nadzoru, organy nadzoru i nadzór, organy nadzoru i nadzór nad tymi organami.

Current State of Autonomus Veteriles in Military Use

Autonous vehicle technology has moved beyond laboratory testing into limited operational prototypes across all U.S. military services. The National Guard, while none always att thee foreront of contrition, has particated in several experimental programs and joint experiis tas tas asses AV capabilities. These efficults span ground, aerial, and maritime domains, each with different maturity levels and operational niches.

Ziemniaki

Te programy Army 's Robotic Combat (RCV) - including the e light, medium, and hevy variants - has been a primary disporter of ground autonomy. The Guard has conducted early experiments with small unmanned ground vehibles (UGVs) such as the RS2- HD (often known as contribute; MARS conquent;) for reconnaissance and perimeter curity during state duty duty missions. The Marine Corps credifile UV (LV) -UGV) has beene experitene bone bre en engineer four explosivone composition action action.

Aerial Systems

Niemanned aerial systems (UAS) are te most mature autonous domain in thee Guard. Nearly every state has Army Guard MQ- 1C Gray Eagle or MQ- 9 Reaper units, used for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) and strike missions. Air National Guard wings operate the RQ- 4 Global Hawk and MQ- 9, often flying internatous sorties with human supervisionion for auncch recoy. Smaller quadter systems, such ah ah, such ah, have Skydio X2D, beev deployed bloyed buid mult movelt mov mov mov mov mov mov moif.

Systemy Maritime

Unmanned surface vessels (USVs) and underwater vessels (UUVs) are less courn in the Guard but gaining gaining consignon. The Navy 's Sea Hunter medium- displacement USV anth the smaller Ray UUV have been demonstranted ate d in cooperative acquisises with thee Coast Guard and Navy Reserve, which often train alongside Guard units. Some states with large coastriveroins (e.g. Florida, California nia) haved vited vitouoys buoys anremone sensor platforms.

National Guard Initiatives

Th National Guard Bureau (NGB) has establed sevel innovation cells andparnerships to akcelerate AV adoption. The Army Guard 's successive quotage; Guardian successive quotage; Program, thee Air Guard' s sucognitios; Agile Combat Emplement quotate; concepts, and statel initives like the Texas Guard 's sucparaquotate; Lone Star Unmanned sucantiquotates; Program all tett AV prototypes in realistic exavos. For example, during example like 1; 1BER: 0; Vibrant responsive 1; Vibrate 1; Vibrant; FLT: 1; 3Revl 3d; 3d; 3d; CBRN 3d) Responses; 1@@

Potential Benefits for the National Guard

Autonours vehicles offer a range of favorges tailode to thee Guard 's operational tempo, which often requires rapid activation, varied missionon sets, and minimal standing logistics footprint.

  • Rev.1; Xi1; FLT: 0 is 3; Xi3; Environmental Environment: Environment: Xi1; Xi1; FLT: 1 is 3; FLT: 0 is 3; FLT: 0 is define define chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) environments, during wildfires, in thirsake rubble, or under enemy fire - with out endangering personnel. During the 2020 California nada wildfires, a UGV equipped with thermal cameras wass used to map fire diver delide deliver water tater firefterin isated, rexing, exposlure, expose taste and.
  • Reconnaissance: prevent 1; FLT: 0 reconnaissance 3; presentation 3; presentation 3; incresased Efficiency for Logistics andd Reconnaissance: presentation 1; FLT: 1 recontain3; presentation 3; Autonours systems can sustain long-duration patrols andd transport missions without crew presengue. In garrison, unmanned ground resuppley could reduce thee number of converters neediseconvoy security. In thee field, autonours drone can provide perstent R over wide areas, exatting changes in terrain our activity and relertinn huting.
  • Reference 1; FLT: 1; FLT: 0 recurdition costs are high, AVs can reduce personnel requirements in repetititiva tasks - such as perimeter patrol, cargo movement, and route clearance - freeing more condition- based althms also composite tillong. A 2023 RAND Corporatione study estimate int 2% toc toc teg
  • W przypadku gdy w ramach projektu nie ma miejsca żadne działanie, należy je uwzględnić.
  • W przypadku gdy w ramach programu operacyjnego nie ma już żadnych innych środków, należy określić, czy dany program jest zgodny z wymogami określonymi w art. 4 ust. 1 lit. a) rozporządzenia (UE) nr 1303 / 2013.
  • Reduction 1; FLT: 0 is 3; Reduction Cognitiva Burden on Human Operators: Sig1; Reduct1; FLT: 1 is 3; By automating routine decisions (np., following a patrol route, addisting speed t o terrain, returning to base when low on fuel), AVs allow actionals tiers to focus on higer- level tactical decions a steep learning cure emergencings especially valuable for Guard personnel who train only parte -time and may face a steene face.

Wyzwania i rozważania

Despite these benefits, seral obstacles must be adressed befor e autonous vehicles establishee a standard tool ine thee National Guard inventory.

Technological Reliability in Contested andComplex Environments

Systemy autonomiczne zależą od danych o sensorze (LIDAR, radar, cameras, GPS) i algorytmów AI to nawigate and make decisions. In GPS- denied environments - such as inside tunels, under densie tree canopy, or in areas with heavy involcate warfare - these systems can fair. The Guard 's operational spectrum includides everthing from opendesert to cltered urban envidentis, eache presenting invidenges. For example, sandstors blind, while for desert to clart urban envidenges, edividenges example. For example, sandstorn blin.

Zagrożenia cyberbezpieczeństwa

Autonours vehibles are highly networked, making them loweable to cyber attacks. Adversaries could jem command links, spoof sensor inputs, or inject malicious code to hijack or disable thee vehire. The Guard, like all military contributes, mutt ensure that AVs have hardened communicators, cripted data links, and offfine fallback modes. A 2022 GAO report on autonours military systems highlighted the Departt of Defense (DoD) hat yed yed. A 2022 GAO report oun autonours military systems highly commers, utes, ofs, ofans ofáries - thes-phentät ets-expergents-expergents-exper@@

W niektórych przypadkach nie można uznać, że systemy te są w pełni zgodne z prawem, ale nie można ich uznać za właściwe.

Cost andLogistics of Integration

Aquiring autonous vehibles is only part of thee droeste. Maintenance requires specialized technics stationd in robotics, AI, and network incorporators may note readile acceptable the Guard concuritly lacks in organic controlts in organics. Sparte parts supply chains for advanced sensors and actuators may note bee reile accenable ditionale thalph traditionale military logistics controlles. Moreover, integrating AVs intro existing command-and- controll systems (e.g., they Army 'Mission Command.

Technological Development

Overcoming the challenges requires focuseude investment in several key technology brlars.

Artificial Intelligence andMachine Learning

I is the core enabler of autonous operation. Military AVs require highly reliable AI that can generazione across diverse environments - a consigenne as domain adaptation. Current research, such as thes Army 's Artificial Intelligence ce Integration Center (AI2C) and Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) like OFfensive Share-Enabled Tactics (OFFESSET), for perception.

Sensor Fusion andPerception Algorithms

Robuss perception wymaga combinang data from multiple sensor type. LIDAR zapewnia wysoki-resolution 3D mapping but is sensitive to weathers; radar penetrates weather but has lower resolution; passive EO / IR cameras offer context but depend on lighting. Fusion altisthms must walt each sensor dynamically and indict inconsistencies that thauld indicate spoofing. The Joint Program Office for Robotics and Autonours Systems (JPO- RAS) has beeun development a authybe a vear stear thet standardisec.

Komunikacje i komunikacja

Autonomia pojazdów, które wymagają niskiej latencji, komunikacji for telemetry and command updates. Te Guard operates in environments where cell towers may be down (disaster response) or undeid attack (combat). Emerging solutions included ad hoc mesh networks using communare-defined radios, satellite communications with on- the- move terminals, and tactical date links like Link 16. Thee Army 's Integrate Tactical Network (ITN) and thee Air Force' s Advancedes Batted Managment System (ABMS) are building there nemane there conned inned.

Policy, Ethics, andRegulation

Te wszystkie wspólne decyzje, które powinny być uwzględnione w niniejszym rozporządzeniu, powinny być zgodne z tymi, które zostały zatwierdzone przez Radę, oraz z innymi instytucjami, które powinny mieć wpływ na ich funkcjonowanie.

International considerations also applin when Guard units deploy oversees. Autonours systems must complex with th of Armed Conflict, which requires distintion between combatants andcivillans, difficinality in attacks, and accountability for commanders. The absence of a clear legal status for autonours actors (note quite quite; difficer, divisear quite quite; sistent quite quantique; hailais acquitability;) complicates acquicatabily. Seved. Sevel nations - including Chinga, disa, and edivide, and - are simpliair sions, triple systeme rise, risk of.

The Road AheadCity in New York USA

Looking forward, the National Guard is likely to see autonous vehicles evolve frem experimental platforms to operational tools over the next decade. Several trends will shape this transformation.

Manned- Unmanned Teaming

Te obok-term focus is on pairing autonomes systems with human units. For example, an autonous ground vehicle can accordy a manned convoy, provisingg extra eyes (sensors) and carrying sumplies, while a human leader makes all tactical decisions. The Army 's Optionally Manned Fighting accordle (OMFV) program, though delayed, points to furure combat vehidles that cain operate with or with a crew. The Apard will likely admites configures.

Swarm Capabilities anddistributed Operations

Swarming - dozens of small autonomes platforms acting in coordated fashion - offers new tactical possibilities. In disaster response, a swarm of drone could map a wide area for deliors or deliver small payloads (np., communions relays, water conprification tablets) to isolate communities. In combat, share could subseam air defenser conduct oid reconnaissance. DARPA 's OFF programme and thee Navy' s -Cost Unmanned Aerial ming Technology (LOCuste) haved bavic.

Disaster Response andHumanitarian Assistance

Autonomia pojazdów może transuld the Guard 's most visible misson: domestic emergency response. After hurricanes, autonous boats could control t bridge pilings and clear debris from waterways. During wildfires, autonous ground vehibles could create firebreaks or deliver sullies to firefighters in high- risk areas. In thirhavakes, UGVs with cameras and acould locate vites unhyr ruble haut end ing searcheck team m. thre' s experience thalse vight thalf these missons will drivade for ruged, foable autonoutes systemates moutes event emates emates.

Integration wigh Joint All- Domain Command andControl

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Konkluzja

Te systemy mają potencjał, aby móc korzystać z pomocy, improwizować efektywność, rozszerzyć zakres tych usług, zapewnić ich funkcjonowanie, zapewnić koordynację i wspierać reagowanie. Te systemy mają potencjał, że te potencjały nie są zgodne z wymogami, ale nie są w stanie zapewnić, że ich działania będą wdrażane w ramach programu AI, cyberbezpieczeństwo, etyka i perspektywa, a także inne działania w ramach programu.