Amategeko y'amategeko agenga i Sisitemu y'amategeko muri buri muryango, abuzanya imyifatire na amwe mu mabwiriza agenga ikijyepfo. Niba uri umwigishwa utangira amasomo y'amategeko, umuhanga mu birebana n'amategeko, cyangwa umuhanzi w'urujijo, usobanukiwe ibintu by'ingenzi by'amategeko, . Uwayobora mu buryo burambuye yubakishije ku bitekerezo by'ibanze, kwirundumurira mu bice by'ubwicamategeko, imiterere y'ibyahabi, imyifatire y'imyifatire y'umugizi wa nabi, na itsinda ry'ibiteguti bihari bihari. Kugeza, uzagira igikoresho gikomeye kizakoreshwa n'impamvu cy'ingenzi y'umuryango wemewe.

Amategeko y’abagizi ba nabi ni iki?

Amategeko ni i Inteko y'amategeko asobanura imyifatire ibonwa ko iteza akaga, igateza akaga, cyangwa mu buryo bunyuranye, ku ntekano n'uburiganya bwa rubanda.

Intego z’amategeko y’abagizi ba nabi

Gusobanukirwa izo ntego bidufasha kubona impamvu imyifatire imwe n’imwe ikorwa mu buryo bw’ubugizi bwa nabi, n’impamvu ibihano bitandukana:

  • [[: 0% S][[:] - Bya Byombi i () na i Rusange Rusange () Kuva:. Urugero:, i Bya A Birebire Ibyashyizweho Ingirwabungiro Gicurasi Kuva:.
  • [[: 0% S] - Ibisabwa [[: 1] - Ibisabwa Abakoze ibyaha mu bijyanye n'ikosa. Ihame ry'ubwijime "" impano ihuje n'ibyaha, nk'igaragazwa in.
  • [[: 0% S] - Kuri Gihinguranya Ishuri,,, Cyangwa Imyitozo y' akazi, Abagize Bya Isosiyeti Nyuma.
  • [[: 0% S] - Cyangwa, i Leta Kuva: i Igihe Bya.
  • [[: 0% S] - - Inyandiko- shingiro ku i ku, Gihinguranya, Serivisi, Cyangwa - Ikiganiro.

Isoko y’amategeko y’abagizi ba nabi

Amategeko y’abagizi ba nabi yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika akomoka mu bintu byinshi, buri tegeko rifite ubutware bwaryo n’ubutware bwaryo.

  • [[: 0% S] - - Bya BIGEZWEHO Amabwiriza ku ku i Leta Intera. Urugero, i (18) ifite, Leta Inyandikoporogaramu.
  • [[: 0% S] - in,, - Amategeko Na:. A ya: Amabwiriza.
  • [[: 0% S] [[:] - ku i, i ni A Gushyiraho Bya in Cyangwa in Inzira% s., Ibikoresho, na.
  • [[: 0%] [[[: 1] - - Ishingiro rya U.S., Gihinguranya Nka i,,,, na, Imyanya i Imbibi ku amategeko y'ubucamanza na, na na.

A Kureba ku ni, i [[: 0] Incamake Bya [[1.] A.

Igitera ubugizi bwa nabi

Buri cyaha gikubiyemo ibintu bifatika abashinjacyaha bagomba kugaragaza mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro. Niba hari ikintu kibuze, nta cyo gishobora kubuza gushidikanywaho. Ibintu by’ibanze ni imyitwarire, abantu, ihuriro, ihuriro, n’ibibi.

Igikorwa

i Imyifatire. ni A Igenda; imyifatire ya: (""") Nka A Imbarutso ni; Idosiye A Garuka NIBA ni A By' amategeko Kuri.

Mens Rea (Gutekereza ku Bihereranye n’Uburyo)

, i & Game, i & Game, i & Game, i.

  • [[: 0% S][[:] - i Igisubizo.
  • [[: 0% S][[:] - - i Igisubizo Kuri.
  • [[: 0% S] [[:] - A na.
  • [[: 0% S][[:] - Bya A Byanze Kuri (A Ntoya Bisanzwe).

Ubwicanyi bumwe na bumwe, urugero nk’ibyaha bikomeye (Gr., gufata abagore ku ngufu mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko, kugurisha inzoga ku bana bato), ntibusaba igihamya cy’abantu barenze icyo gikorwa ubwacyo kibuzanyijwe.

Kongera gutangiza

Umuntu aramutse yishe umuntu mu buryo bw’impanuka mu gihe atwaye imodoka ariko nyuma y’aho agatangira kugira intego yo kumwica, ntashobora gushinjwa icyaha cy’ubwicanyi bitewe n’uko icyo kintu kitahuje n’intego yafashe.

Ahantu

Umushinjacyaha agomba gushyiraho isano hagati y’icyo uwamurega yakoze n’ingaruka zacyo. Ibyo byombi bikubiyemo:

  • [[: 0% S] in FACT [[:] (ya: i, i OYA).
  • [[: 0% S] [[: 1] (i A Bya i, Icyabaye).

Kugirira nabi

Ubukozi bw' nabi,, Cyangwa. Kugirira nabi ku mubiri abantu, ibyangiza imikorere, Cyangwa kugirira nabi abantu.

Imyifatire y’ubugizi bwa nabi

Ubugizi bwa nabi butangwa mu buryo bunyuranye n’uburemere hamwe n’ubusanzwe, ibyo bikaba bigena ibyo guhana no gukemura ibibazo mu buryo bw’inkomoko.

unit-format

Inzandiko zikubiyemo ubwicanyi, gufatwa, cyangwa gufatwa, cyangwa kurenganywa, bikabije, cyangwa gufungwa mu gihe cy'impanuka z’urupfu.

Ikosa

Ingero zisanzwe ni ubwibande bw'ubwibande, busanzwe ari buke cyane, bucirwaho iteka kugeza umwaka umwe mu mfunzo, amasasu, cyangwa imirimo ikorerwamo abantu. Ingero zisanzwe ni ubwibande bworoheje, kubyiba, kwiba, kwiyandarika, na gutwara imodoka (ikosa rya mbere). Ubutegetsi bwinshi buruta kure cyane (um.,, A, B, C) bushingiye ku Gihetabo C.

Imigabane

Udukosa ni udukosa duto dutangwaho igihano cy’imyenda, nta gihe cyo gufungwa. Amatike y'imihanda, imyanda, n'imyifatire y'igendana n'ibyangirizo, ni ibintu bisanzwe. mu nzego nyinshi z'ubutegetsi, ntibabona ko ari icyaha cy’ubugizi bwa nabi bitewe n’intego z’ubugizi bwa nabi.

Mala Prohibita

Ikindi cyiciro gishingiye ku muco, ni itandukanya hagati Ibikorwa bidakwiriye (in), urugero nk'ubwicanyi n'ubujura, na ibikorwa bikocamye bitewe gusa n'ishyingirwa ribi ribyemerera (mala ibuzanya), urugero nko kurenga amategeko yo gupakira amaparikisha cyangwa gucira abantu urubanza.

Ubwicanyi bwihishe

Nanone amategeko y'abagizi ba nabi ahana imyifatire ituzuye cyangwa iteguwe ku bw'ubugizi bwa nabi.

  • [[: 0% S] - A Intera Kuri A, Na: Kuri. ni Birutwa i Ikosa.
  • [[: 0% S] [[[:] - hagati Kabiri Cyangwa Birenzeho Kuri, Guteranya in Bya i. na ni i Ikosa.
  • [[: 0% S] -,, Cyangwa Kuri A Uparesi Na: i Inyuma.

Abagizi ba nabi

Abaregurana bashobora gutuma habaho imyitwarire igabanya igice cy’ubugizi bwa nabi cyangwa igatuma umuntu yisobanura cyangwa akagira impamvu z’urwitwazo.

Kurwanya Imbaraga

Umurinzi utanga igihamya gishyigikira irego, nyuma y’aho umushinjacyaha agomba kubyemeza adashidikanya.

  • [[-] - - - - Koresha Bya UMWIKUBE Kuri Kurinda Kuva: Bitemewe na Bitemewe.“ Guhagararira" Cyangwa “Inyigisho” Amategeko Kwagura -.
  • [[: 0% S] - A By'amategeko, OYA, i Kuri i Bya Ibikorwa Ku i Igihe Bya i. ku (,,).
  • [[: 0% S] [[:] - i ku Bya Cyangwa Cyangwa. ni OYA A Kuri.
  • [[: 0% S] - i Kuri A OYA Kuri. ku.
  • [[: 0% S] - - A Kuri A Biruta, Nka A Kuri Kubika A.

Ibirwaho

Imyitwarire igamije kwirwanira ibijyanye n’amategeko, irwanya ibyo leta ikora:

  • Inyuranyo ry’Ivugurura rya Kane (gushakisha ibintu mu buryo budashyize mu gaciro no kwifata).
  • Inyuranyo ry'Ivugurura rya Gatanu (ibanga ryo kwiyonona, MAHARAKUBIRI).
  • Kurenga ku Iteka rya Gatandatu (uburenganzira bwo gutanga inama, urubanza rutihuse).
  • Abashinjaga uwo mushinjacyaha bashigaje igihe kirekire.

Niba umuntu yashoboye kwiregura, ibihamya bishobora gucibwa, ibirego bigacibwa, cyangwa se icyemezo kigacibwa mu buryo bw’ubujuju.

Uburyo Ubugizi bwa nabi Buzasohoreramo

Gahunda y’urubanza ni gahunda ikurikiranye y’ibintu kuva igihe umuntu ashinja icyaha, kugeza ku cyemezo cya nyuma.

Bakoze Iperereza Bakongera Bagafatwa

Iyo habayeho impamvu z’uko umuntu akoze icyaha, hashobora gufatwa umuntu.

Tujye dufata imyanzuro

Umushinjacyaha asuzuma ibihamya kandi akagena niba agomba kwandikirana ibirego bya ngombwa. Uwo mwanzuro ukubiyemo gusuzuma niba ibirego by’ibyaha bikomeye, niba icyaha cyakozwe, n’amateka y’umushinjacyaha. Abashinjacyaha bafite amahitamo menshi yo kubiryoza, kugabanya, cyangwa kwanga ibirego.

Na

Nyuma y'aho umuregwa afashwe, ajyanwa imbere y’umucamanza kugira ngo aboneke bwa mbere. Umucamanza atanga inama ku muregwa w’icyo kirego, agashyiraho ingwate (cyangwa arekura umuregwa mu gihe arekuriwe, kandi agashyiraho inama mu gihe umuregwa yanze. Ivugurura ry’urunani ryihuriro ribuzanya amapaki arenze urugero.

Kugeza ku munwa no kumva

Ku bihereranye n'ibirego, ibanza cyangwa itsinda ry'abacamanza bakuru, ni ryo rigena niba hari impamvu igomba gucirwa urubanza. Mu gihe cy'intangiriro, gushinja, na ikirango gishobora gutanga igihamya cy'ibyamburiranya.

Itunganya

Mu gihe cy'irenganywa, umuregwa aba asomye ibirego mu buryo bwemewe, maze atangira kwinginga: afite icyaha, nta cyo yicira urubanza, cyangwa (mu nzego zimwe na zimwe) nta rushanwa (nolo imatirita). Nta bwo intakambo y’urubanza ishyira urubanza mu rubanza.

- na

Both sides exchange evidence (discovery) and may file motions to suppress evidence, dismiss charges, or compel discovery. These motions can resolve critical legal issues before trial.

Urubanza

Urubanza ni i Hagati. i Byarego by' ishingiro (- shingiro), icyiciro gisumba icyitonderwa gishyize mu gaciro, icyiciro gihanitse mu mategeko y'Abanyamerika. Umushinjacyaha ni uwitwaho ko ari nta cyo arenganya. (Cyangwa Umucamanza (mu gihe cy'ijanjagurwa ry'intebe) atega amatwi kugira ngo a Gufungurare amatangazo, ubuhamya, Kwambukiranya - Isuzuma, na Amabwiriza Mbere yo gusohoza no gusubiza icyitonderwa.

Urubanza

Umucamanza areba amabwiriza arebana n’urubanza, uburemere bw’icyaha, ubugome bw’uwaregwa, amagambo y’abahohotewe, cyangwa ibyo guhoza abandi. Inzandiko zishobora kuba zikubiyemo gufungwa, kuriha fagitire, guhoza, guhoza, guhoza, cyangwa kwica mu manza z’urupfu.

Irekura

i Uburenganzira Kuri Iyemeza Cyangwa Kuri A Urwego rwo hejuru, Amakosa. OYA i; Isubiramo i Icyabitswe ya: Ikosa. i < Urwego: = "Izina ry' ukoresha" > < / >, Gicurasi Ihindura i Ibyemezo, Itondekanya A Gishya, Cyangwa Guhindura i.

Guhana no guhana

Inzandiko z’ingenzi zitanga igihano zikubiyemo izi zikurikira:

  • [[: 0% S] [[:] - A BIHAMYE Ijambo Bya Gushyiraho ku Ishinga Cyangwa.
  • [[: 0% S] A Urutonde (G., 5 Kuri 15 IMYAKA) Na: ku A.
  • [[: 0% S] Ibigero [[[: 1] - Gito ya: (G. g.,,, Ubukozi bw' nabi), ya:.
  • [[: 0% S] - - Ibyaha Biguma byemewe n'amategeko in ya: i Imanza, Ikivugwaho: Kuri (G., ya:, OYA ya:).

[[: 0% S]U.S. i Ipaji: [[[: 1]]

Amategeko Agereranyije Arebana n’Ubwagizi bwa nabi

N’ubwo iyi ngingo yibanda ku mategeko ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, ni iby’ingirakamaro kumenya ko ubundi bucamanza (nk'amategeko y'amategeko y'u Burayi) buvuga mu buryo butandukanye. Urugero, ibihugu byinshi by'amategeko y'igihugu bikoresha gahunda y'isuzuma rya Iperereza, aho abacamanza bagenzura, na uruhare rw'abacamanza rufite aho rugarukira. Ariko kandi, amahame y'ibanze y'ubucamanza (-"Actus, +, umutwaro w'ibihamya, na gucirwaho iteka mu buryo bwitondewe.

Impamvu Amategeko y’abagizi ba nabi ari ingenzi

Gusobanukirwa amategeko y’abagizi ba nabi si ibintu byo mu rwego rw’ubuhanga gusa. Bifasha abaturage kumenya uburenganzira bwabo n’inshingano zabo, bibafasha gusobanukirwa uko babigenza, kandi bifasha abahanga mu by’amategeko (-application à lactication, abashinzwe iby’imibanire y’abantu, abatoza, abatoza, abakora mu buryo bugira ingaruka nziza mu mategeko. Byongeye kandi, abantu bafite ubumenyi ku birebana n’imyifatire y’abagizi ba nabi, n’uburinganire hagati y’uburenganzira bwo kwirinda kubuzanya umutekano n’ubwigenge.

Kuri, i [: 0% S] [[[: 1] Ibikorana, na i [[:]] Incamake [[:]] ni Itangira... Akadomo ya: Njyakuzimu.

Igisoza

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