Mpikirwa uburenganzira bwo guha abana uburenganzira bwo kubarera mu Buhindi

Ubuhindi ni ho abana bagera hafi kuri 450 miriyoni, bagereranya umwe mu bana benshi kurusha abandi mu isi. Igaragaza ko abana bashobora kwibagirwa nabi na mu buryo bwihariye, leta y'u Buhindi yubatse inzu nini yemewe n'amategeko yashyiriweho kurinda uburenganzira bwabo na ibyiza. Amategeko, ashingiye ku mpamyabumenyi y'amategeko na Amakoraniro Mpuzamahanga, yiyemeje kurema ibidukikije aho buri mwana wese ashobora gukura, yiga, kandi nta bwo gutinya ko yagira icyo ageraho. Gusobanukirwa iyi gahunda y'amategeko si ikintu cy’ingenzi ku barezi, abakozi bashinzwe iby'amategeko, abashinzwe iby'imyigenzo, hamwe n'abaturagena n'abaturagena n'abana bose.

Ishingiro ry'uburenganzira bw'abana bwishingirwaho ku i Itegeko n'amategeko ry'u Buhindi, ahayobora amahame n'inshingano by'ibanze birinda abana. Mu gihe cy'imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, iyi shingiro ry'amategeko y'amategeko y'amategeko y'uruhererekane, buri shingiro ry'ibice runaka by'inyungu y'abana, rishingiye ku birebana n'uburere bw'imyifatire y'abakiri bato n'uburenganziranzira bw'igihande.

ni A Kuri i [: 0% S] ku i Bya i ()[: 1], in 1989, Mpuzamahanga ya:,,, Urinda, na Ishyiramo. hagati Mpuzamahanga na A By' amategeko ya:.

Isoko ry’Amateka ry’Ubuhanuzi bw’Abakiri Bato mu Buhindi

Ishingiro ry'Icyamategeko ry'u Buhindi, ryemewe mu mwaka wa 1950, rikubiyemo ibyifuzo byinshi birinda uburenganzira bw'abana mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye.

Uburenganzira bw’ibanze ku bana

Ingingo ya 21A itanga icyemezo cy'uburemere n'uburere bwemewe ku bana bose bafite imyaka iri hagati ya 6 na 14, ikaba ibona ko ari uburenganzira bw'ibanze aho kuba ibyifuzo bya politiki gusa.

15 (3) i Leta Kuri Ubwoko Bidasanzwe Ibitangwa ku bagore n’abana, bishobora kwemeza igikorwa in Bya. 24 i Akazi Bya munsi i Bya 14 in i ihinguriro, na Ikindi, in Amabwiriza y'ibikorwa.

Ingingo ya 23 ibuzanya ubucuruzi bw’abantu n’imirimo yo gukora imirimo isanzwe, irinda abana kugurishwa ngo bakore imirimo y’ubucakara cyangwa ngo bakore imirimo y’ubucakara.

Amahame ya leta agenga amahame

OYA in Inkiko, i Gushyiraho Itegeko. (e) na (F) i Leta Kuri OYA na na ya:. ya: Kigenga na Itangwa bwa marije ya: Byose & Kugeza 14 () A Nyuma A Iburyo: Gihinguranya.

Ingingo 47 ivuga ibirebana n’ibyo kurya hamwe n’ubuzima bw’abantu, ikubiyemo n’ibyemezo byo kongera umuti no kunonosora amahame agenga ubuzima bw’abantu, atuma abana bakomeza kubaho kandi bakurire neza.

Amapaji manini ashinzwe kurinda abana

Inama nshinga Amategeko y'u Buhindi yashyizeho amategeko menshi agenga uko yahindura amasezerano y'amategeko arebana n’amategeko ashinzwe kurinda. Gusobanukirwa buri mategeko ni ingenzi kugira ngo usobanukirwe neza uburenganzira bw'abana mu Buhindi.

Umugani w’ubutabera watanzwe n’abafite uburenganzira bwo kurinda abana, mu mwaka wa 2015

Iryo tegeko ry'ingenzi ryasimbuye Amategeko y'umwaka wa 2000, kandi ryashyize hamwe n'amahame agenga umutekano w'abana muri iki gihe.

Munsi y'icyo gitabo, abana bashyamirana n'amategeko, “‘ abafite imyaka iri hagati ya 16 na 18 bakora ibikorwa biteye ubwoba by'ubucamanza, ’ bashobora gushyirwaho imibare y'ibanze y'isuzuma ryakozwe n'Umucamanza wa Juvenile Board.

Act ishyiraho komite zishinzwe kwita ku bana, inzego z'inzego z'inzego z'amategeko, n'ibigo byihariye bishinzwe kurera abana. Nanone kandi, bitanga gahunda zo kwita ku bana, gushyigikira ababo, n'amashuri nyuma yo kwitaho, kugira ngo bashobore kubana n'imiryango yabo igenga imibiri y'ingirabuzimafatizo.

[[: 0% S] ya: Bya ()[[: 1] i Bya iyi na Kwambukiranya i Igihugu:.

Uburenganzira bwo guha abana umudendezo no kwigisha mu mwaka wa 2009

Iryo tegeko rikunda kwitwa Isezerano ry'amategeko, ni ukuvuga Amategeko ashinzwe, Icegeranyo 21A cy'Ishingiro.

ITARAGU Y’IRTE Itanga uburenganzira bwo gushyiriraho abana 25 ku ijana by’intebe z’intebe bakwicaramo, bakomoka mu matsinda adafite icyo ageraho mu by’ubukungu no mu matsinda adafite kirengera, maze leta igasubiza amafaranga yo kwiga.

Nanone kandi, Umugambi w' ishyiraho amahame y'urugero yagengaga amashuri, imibare y'abarezi, na kunonosora. Byose amashuri kugira ngo agire komite y'ubuyobozi bw'ibigo igizwe n'ababyeyi, abarimu, n'abagize umuryango, kugira ngo bizere ko hashyirwaho ubuyobozi bw'ibice.

N’ubwo byateguwe mu buryo bugaragara, imyanya ikorwa iracariho. Amashuri menshi nta mazu y'ibanze, na kubura umwigisha biracyakomeza kugira ingaruka ku byigishwa. Porogaramu y'Imyigisho ya leta 2020 y'uburezi, yubakishije ku isomero ry'urwego rw'uburezi kugira ngo abana bafite imyaka 3 kugeza ku 18.

Irinda abana gucumura mu by’ibitsina, 2012

Mbere y'i Inyandiko y'ubwiyandarike, guhohotera abana byashyizwe mu buryo bwihishe munsi y'amategeko y'Ikinya Icyegeranyo.

Act isobanura uburyo butandukanye bwo gukubita umuntu mu buryo bw’ibitsina, hakubiyemo kumugirira nabi mu buryo bwihuse, kumugirira nabi mu buryo bwihuse, kumugirira nabi ku by’ibitsina no gukoresha abana mu kureba porunogarafiya.

i Inyandiko ya: Inyandiko ya: Kurinda Bya i By' amategeko. Amagerageza in Kamera, na i Ikiranga: i. Amateka yarangiye mu mwaka umwe na Nka, Abarinda, Cyangwa Gushigikira mu gihe cy'ubuhamya bw' umwana.

Icyo Kiganiro cyahinduwe mu mwaka wa 2019 kugira ngo gikomeze ibihano, hakubiyemo n’igihano cyo gupfa cyagombaga gucirwa abantu barushijeho gukomeretsa ibitero.

Irembo ry’abana (Imihango yo Kugarurirwaho no Gusubizwa), mu wa 1986 no mu Ivugurura ryaryo

Ubuhindi bufite amateka marefu y'ubuhakanyi bw'abana bukoreshwa binyuriye ku mategeko. Amategeko yo mu 1986 yabuzanyaga akazi k’abana bari munsi y'imyaka 14 mu mirimo y'akaga, ariko yemereraga akazi kabo mu kazi katari ko kongeraho. Ishinga ry'amategeko ryavuguruwe mu buryo bugaragara mu mwaka wa 2016 kugira ngo rikomeze uburinzi.

Iryo hinduka ryabaye mu mwaka wa 2016, ryabuzaga abana bari munsi ya 14 mu kazi ako ari ko kose cyangwa mu kazi ako ari ko kose, hagakorwa uretse imirimo y'umuryango. Icyakora, ndetse no mu matorero y’umuryango, uwo murimo ntugomba kugira ingaruka ku mashuri y'abana cyangwa ngo ugire ingaruka mbi. Nanone, ivugurura ryabuzanyaga akazi k’abana b’ingimbi n’abangavu bari hagati y'imyaka 14 na 18 mu mirimo ishobora guteza akaga.

Mu mwaka wa 2011, hakozwe umubare w’abana basaga miriyoni 10 bakora akazi, ariko bagereranyije ko umubare wabo ari mwinshi cyane.

Urubanza rw’abana, mu mwaka wa 2006

Ishyingiranwa ry’abana rikomeza kuba riregwa mu buryo bukomeye ku burenganzira abana bafite, cyane cyane abakobwa. Imyifatire yo gushyingiranwa n’abana ibuzanya ishyingiranwa ry’abakobwa bari munsi y’imyaka 18 n’abahungu bari munsi y’imyaka 21, kandi igahabwa ibihano bikubiyemo gufungwa imyaka ibiri.

Nanone kandi, bituma abana bavuka muri bene abo bashakanye batungana kandi bakabarera, kandi bakanavuga ko abana b’abageni b’abana na bo ubwabo baba babangamiwe n’ishyingiranwa rya mbere n’impanuka.

Nubwo amategeko yabuzanyaga, umubare w'ishyingiranwa ry'abana ukomeza kwiyongera mu bihugu byinshi. Ikigo cy'urwego rw'umuryango (209- 1) cyavumbuye ko 23 ku ijana by'abagore bafite imyaka 20- 24 bashatse mbere y'imyaka 18, berekana umupaka uri hagati y'amategeko n'ibikorwa by'imibereho y'ikibano. Ubutegetsi bwatangiye imishinga myinshi, ikubiyemo Beti Bachao Bedhao na Prohibition of Child Marriage, kugira ngo bandike icyo kibazo.

Amategeko y’Abahindi atuma tumenya uburenganzira bw’ingenzi

Uretse amategeko asobanutse neza, amategeko y’Abahindi arebana n’uburenganzira bw’ibanze buri mwana afite, kandi ubwo burenganzira buhabwa abana kandi bugakomera, bugatuma abana barushaho kugira uburinzi.

Uburenganzira bwo kwiga

Ubushobozi bwo kwiga ni cyo gikoresho gifite imbaraga ziruta izindi mu gihe cy'ubukene n'impanuka.

Uburenganzira bwo kwiga si ubwa mbere; nanone bukubiyemo kwitabwaho no kwiga hakiri kare.

Kurinda

Buri mwana afite uburenganzira bwo kurindwa uburyo bwose bwo gukorerwa ibikorwa by’agasuzuguro, kwirengagizwa, gukandamizwa no kugira urugomo.

i, i, na i Gucamanza Bya i & Game, Gusangira i Porogaramu ya: i.,, Kurinda, Gushyiramo, ibyifuzo, na i.

Serivisi ya leta (-) iha abana amasaha 24 y'amata mu gihe cy'imihangayiko, ibafasha mu gihe cy'impanuka, na. iyi Serivisi ni inyobozo ya ngombwa ku bana bahanganye n’ihohoterwa cyangwa batereranwa.

Uburenganzira bwo Kurokoka no Kugera ku Buhanga

Abana bafite uburenganzira bwo kugira igarafu iruta izindi zishobora kuboneka kurusha izindi z'ubuzima, intungamubiri, na ibidukikije biri mu kaga. Porogaramu ya leta y'ubwigenge bw'ishyirahamwe, ishyirahamwe ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye, na imyitwarire inyuranye y'ifunguro y'ibanze, kugira ngo abana bakomeze kubaho kandi bakurire neza.

Ubushobozi bwo gukura ntibukubiyemo gusa gukura mu buryo bw’umubiri, ahubwo nanone bukubiyemo kumenya ibintu, kugira ibitekerezo no kugira imibanire y’abantu, kugera ku mashuri ukiri muto, kwidagadura no gushyigikira umuryango cyangwa umuryango.

U Buhindi bwateye imbere mu buryo bw’ingenzi mu kurokoka kw’abana, kandi mu mwaka wa 1990, abana bagera kuri 126 ku bagera ku 1.000 bahitanwa n’ivuka ryabo, bagera kuri 36 ku bagera ku 1.000 bavutse mu mwaka wa 2020.

Uburenganzira bwo kwifatanya

Irenganzira yo kugira uruhare mu gutuma abana babona ko ari abanyacyubahiro, OYA abandikiwe gusa w'abakuru bafata imyanzuro. Abana bafite uburenganzira bwo kugaragaza ibitekerezo byabo nta cyo bitwaye mu bibazo byose bibareba, kandi ibyo bitekerezo bigomba guhabwa uburemere mu buryo buhuje n'imyaka yabo n'imyaka yabo.

Mu manza, abana bafite uburenganzira bwo kumvikana mu bibazo bihereranye n’abana bahabwa uburenganzira bwo kurera abana, no mu bibazo by’urubyiruko.

Ishinga ry'Ubucamanza rya Juvenile Act isaba ko abana bahabwa ijwi mu myanzuro irebana no kwitabwaho, gusubizwa, no kugarurwa. Ishyirahamwe rya POCSO rikubiyemo gahunda zo gutanga ubuhamya bw’abana n'imfashanyo kugira ngo abana bizere ko bashobora kugira uruhare mu buryo bwihariye mu miburano y’urukiko, nta kindi kintu kibabuza gukora.

[[: 0% S] Irinda [[: 1] i By' ingirakamaro Bya Nka Byombi A Iburyo: na A Bya Umutekano.

Nkomeza guhangana n’ibibazo n’uko mwakora

Nubwo amategeko y'u Buhindi agenga uburenganzira bw'abana ari yo yahimbwe, ikorana ryayo rihura n'ibibazo byinshi by'impinga. Guhuza umupaka hagati y'amategeko n'ukuri, bisaba gushyiraho imihati ihoraho, no hakurya y'ibyango binyuranye.

Intera

Amategeko menshi yo kurinda abana aterwa n’uko amategeko ashinzwe kurinda abana adafashije, nta nyunzi zihagije zifite, kandi nta buyobozi buhagije bufite ku birebana n’imikorere y’ibigo bya leta.

POCSO Act, n’ubwo itangana na yo itangwa mu buryo bukomeye, ihura n’ibibazo bifitanye isano n’uburemere. Ibyinshi mu byaha bicibwaho iteka cyangwa bigatuma umuntu ashinjwa ibihamya bidakwiriye, abahamya bahana amakuba, cyangwa bagashyirwaho igitutu n’imiryango yabo kugira ngo bakemure ibibazo mu nkiko.

Kutamenya

Abana benshi ntibazi ko bashobora gutanga raporo y’abana bakorewe ibikorwa bibi binyuriye ku muyobozi w’umuryango ushinzwe iby’ubutasi, ababyeyi ndetse n’abahanga mu byo gukorana n’abana babo, cyangwa ko bafite uburenganzira bwo kwiga ku buntu.

Abahanzi, - By'amategeko, na Ibitangazamakuru Itumanaho Kuri buri na i Amabwiriza Kuri Kurinda. - Bijyanye n' imitungo, [[: 0% S] (na)[: 1], Akazi Kuri Ku i urwego.

Inzitizi ziranga ubukene

Umuryango urwana intambara yo gushaka abana, aho kuba urengera uburenganzira bwabo, ushobora gushyingiranwa hakiri kare bitewe n’uko abashakanye bahora bahangayikishijwe n’impamvu zo gushaka abashakanye cyangwa impanuka zo kwirinda impanuka.

Ubukungu bw’abakora imirimo, hamwe n’ubusuhuke bwo mu biturage, byagiye birushaho gutuma ibikorwa birushaho kwiyongera.

Imbere: i

Gukomeza uburenganzira abana bafite bwo gushyigikira, bisaba uburyo bwinshi buhuza abanyacamategeko n'ihinduka ry' imibanire y'ibikoranabuhanga. Ubundi buryo ni ngombwa:

  • [[: 0% S]:[[: 1],, na Buri gihe ku -, -, na i Bya Amabwiriza Irinda.
  • [[: 0% S] Inzego :[[[1]] Kopi z'inyungu z'abana, inzego z'amarenga, na Ibishinzwe kwita ku bana, na Kuri Umumaro.
  • na [[[1.] Ibyatanzwe ku,, na Kuri Itegeko na Aho bigeze:.
  • [[: 0%] [[[1]] Ibice, na Abayobozi b'ibiro by'ishuri, bahabwa ububasha bwo gucunga uburenganzira bw'abana na Icyegeranyo nta bwo gutinya.
  • [[: 0% S] Imizi:[[[: 1], Ibigenga, na Igishoro in Ubwiza ya: i Bya.

Uruhare rw’abarimu, ababyeyi n’Umuryango

Icyakora, amategeko ntashobora kurinda abana badafitanye imishyikirano ya buri munsi n’abantu bakuru.

Abarezi ni bo ba mbere bitabira ubutumwa

Abigisha ni bo ba mbere mu bantu bakuru batari abo mu muryango, bareba ibimenyetso by'ihohotozo, kwirengagiza, cyangwa gukandamiza abana. Nanone kandi, ni bo ba mbere bashinzwe uburenganzira bwo kwiga. Amashuri agomba gutanga ahantu harangwa umutekano ho kwiga, atoza abarimu kumenya no gutanga raporo y’ibirego by'uburenganzira bw’abana, kandi agakurikiza ibyemezo byatanzwe n'inzego z'ibyatanzwe n'ibyatanzwe n'imyifatire y'i POCSO na RTE Act.

Abigisha bashobora gucengeza inyigisho z’uburenganzira bw’abana mu mashuri atangwamo amasomo, bagafasha abanyeshuri gusobanukirwa uburenganzira bwabo n’inshingano zabo bwite.

Ababyeyi n’imiryango ni bo ba mbere mu kubarinda

Ababyeyi ni bo bafite inshingano y'ibanze yo kwita ku bana babo no kubarinda. Kumenya amategeko arebana n’ishyingiranwa ry’abana, ibikorwa bikorerwa abana, no guhohotera abana, bishobora gutuma ababyeyi bagabanya umubare w’abashakanye n’abatarashyingiranwa.

Gushigikira, uburere, na Kopi zirinda abana zishingiye ku muryango, zishobora kwishimangira umwanya w'umuryango nk'itangira rya mbere ry'uburinzi bw'abana. Nka i Inzego za Leta zishinzwe kwitaho ibipimo bya bana na i National Nutrition Missions bishyigikira imiryango ifitanye isano n'abana bakiri bato.

Umuryango w’Abibumbye Ushinzwe Guteranira Hamwe

Kuvuga ko abana bakorewe nabi, kwanga gukoresha abana mu rwego rwo mu rugo kugira ngo bafashe abakobwa, gushyigikira amashuri y’abakobwa no gushyigikira amahame agorana mu rwego rw’imibereho atuma abana bashyingiranwa, ni bwo buryo abaturage basanzwe bashobora kugiramo uruhare.

Nanone kandi, nta cyo bitwaye gutanga raporo zirebana n’uburenganzira bw’abana, gutoza abantu kumenya amategeko no kugaragaza inkuru zigaragaza uko bazagira icyo bageraho mu gihe barinda abana, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bitekerezo bya rubanda kandi bigatuma abantu barushaho gushaka ko abana babo bashyirwaho neza.

Igisoza

Amategeko yemewe y'ubuhindi arebana n'uburenganzira bw'abana ni amwe mu mategeko agenga neza ibijyanye n'uburere, agaragaza ko amategeko agenga iby'uburere bw’abana ashingiye ku mashuri no ku mishinga y'uburezi.

Icyakora, amategeko yonyine ntashobora gutuma abana baba ahantu harangwa umutekano kandi harangwa n’uburinzi. Imishinga myiza, ubushishozi bw'abantu, gushyingirwa n'abaturage, na politiki, na byo ni iby'ingenzi. Umupaka uri hagati y'amategeko n'ibiyirimo n'ibiyirimo, ukomeza kuba ikibazo gisaba imihati idacogora ku bantu bose bashinzwe kubuzanya ubucuruzi, abarezi, ababyeyi n’abana ubwabo.

Gushinga umuryango wubaha uburenganzira bw'abana kandi ubushyigikira, si byo bigena igihe runaka, ahubwo ni inshingano ikomeza gutangwa n'amwe. Buri mwana wese yiga neza, buri mwana wese yirinzwe ku buryo adakorerwa nabi, na buri mwana wese uhawe uburyo bwo kwifatanya mu myanzuro irebana n’ubuzima bwe, bituma Ubuhindi bwiyongeraho gusohoza amasezerano ashingiye ku mategeko n'amasezerano mpuzamahanga. Inzego z'amategeko zitanga urufatiro; umuryango w’abantu ugomba kubaka inzu.