Itangiriro: Imyifatire yo guharanira umutekano ukomeye mu Buhindi

Ihuriro ry’akarere kanini ko mu Buhindi, kuva ku misozi ya Himalaya, ku nkombe z’inyanja, rituma kiba kimwe mu bihugu by’impanuka kamere ziruta ibindi byose ku isi. Icyo gihugu gihura n’impanuka kamere zisanzwe hafi ya zose: imitingito, imyuzure, inkubi y’umuyaga, amapfa, impanuka n’imibanura —⁠ nubwo impanuka kamere zikozwe n’impanuka kamere zikozwe n’imiti y’ibyagozi, bituma abantu barushaho kuba benshi kurushaho. Iyo nkuru ire rirenze miriyariyo, bishobora gutakaza abantu n’ubukungu, ni byinshi. Mu myaka ibarirwa mu myaka ibiri ishize, Ubuhindi bwahinduye uburyo bwacyuganje bw’ihuriro butanga ubure, uburo n’ubuhanga bw’impanuka, ubwinshundura butsinda cyane mu buryo bw’ingufu, kandi bugarura uburyo bwo ku buryo bw’inze.

Ihinduka ry’amateka ry’Imiyoboro y’Ibyago mu Buhindi

Urugendo rwo mu Buhindi rurebana n’impanuka kamere rushobora gusobanurwa mu buryo butandukanye, buri gihe rukaba rufite ingaruka z’impanuka kamere, zishyira ahabona ibibera mu mipaka y’isi.

Igihe cya mbere cya 6000000: Ihumure n’ibyitabiro

Mbere y'itangira ry'ikinyagihumbi, Abayobozi b'impanuka bari inshingano y'ibanze y'Uministary des morts na i Department of butment. Ibyifuzo byibandaga ku impanuka n'ivugurura nyuma y'aho, ariko nta cyo bitwaye kugabanya impanuka cyangwa kwitegura. Ibyago by'ibyago (19984) na ya mutingito w'i Latur (1993) byatsindagirije ko hakenewe ubundi buryo bwihuse, ariko amategeko y'ibanze nta bwo gutangira kubaho.

Ihinduka: Igihuhusi gikomeye cya Odisha (1999) na Gujarat tsembagise (2001)

, KURI Abantu, na i () Igihe. A. i Bya A ku & Ukuyobora na Kuri i Inyandiko Bya i, [[: 0% S]

Igihe cya none: Kuva ku miyoboro y’impanuka kamere kugeza ku kaga k’impanuka kamere

, Amategeko: Na: & Rusange, i [[: 0% S] ya: () [[: 1]]. Kuri Ku i urwego, Ibyago (), na ya: Iburira na. ku) na i (,).

Inzego z’Ikibwiriza n’Inzego Zishinzwe Amategeko Zishinzwe Impanukamigenzo

Ubutegetsi bw’ibiza bwo mu Buhindi bushingiye ku mategeko menshi n’amategeko menshi agenga iby’amategeko.

Umuryango w'impanuka kamere, mu mwaka wa 2005

i () Bya 2005 ni i Gufatisha.

  • [[: 0%] [Ibiro Bishinzwe Amakuba Biturutse ku Bihereranye n'Impanuka y'Umuryango] [[: 1] — ku i, Nshingwabikorwa ya: Amateka, imishinga, na.
  • [[: 0% S])[[: 1] — ku, Nshingwabikorwa ya: Leta Intera na.
  • [[: 0% S] () [[: 1] — ku i, Nshingwabikorwa ya: Igikorwa.

Nanone kandi, ayo mategeko ashyiraho itsinda ry'abasirikare bashinzwe guharanira ibyago (NDRF).

Politiki y’igihugu irebana n’impanuka kamere mu mwaka wa 2009

Ishyira ahagaragara irebere, amahame ayobora, n'ingeri zikoreshwa mu buryo bw'imyifatire y'imyifatire.

  • ku A [: 0% S]
  • Mu buryo bw’ibanze, inzego z’iterambere zigenda zirushaho kwiyongera, urugero nk’ibintu by’ibanze, ubuzima, amashuri no gutegura imishinga yo mu mijyi.
  • Yakomeje imiburo ya mbere, kandi atuma abategetsi bo muri ako karere bashobora kugera ku bintu runaka.
  • ○ Kumenya niba umuntu ari igitsina gisanzwe cyangwa kuba mu matsinda adafite umutekano (gusaza, Yahagaritswe, abana).

& Game y'Amakuba y'Amaza y'Amajyaruguru (NDMP), 2016 & 2019

. ni Na: i na Igikorwa ya:. 2019 Ihuzagihe Kyongewe imyanya ku impanuka kamere n'Ibiza mu rwego rw'ubwijime — Nyuma i Igika cy'Ikiza. Nanone, i Porogaramu ishyira ku rutonde rw' ibice bya Leta, na i Bya hafi.

na urwego

Leta, Kuri Bya hafi. Urugero:, na ku na, nka na na.

Ibikorwa byo mu rwego rwa shimi: Ni nde ukora iki?

Abashinzwe gukemura ibibazo by’impanuka, bashyira hamwe mu buryo butagira umubare.

Urwego rw'igihugu

  • [[: 0% S][[: 1] Amakosa,, na.
  • [[: 0% S] Bya ()[: 1] — ya: Amagenzura, i na i ().
  • [[0] [[1.]
  • [[: 0% S] Indangabintu ()[: 1] — na.
  • [[: 0%] ya: ()[[: 1] — tsunami na Iburira.
  • [[: 0% S][[: 1] Ishushanya ry'umubumbe ya: Igereranya na Iyerekana.

Urwego rw' Leta

  • [[: 0]Igihugu ()[[:]
  • [[: 0% S]Igihugu: [[[1.]
  • [[:]Impuzandengo na [[[1.]
  • [[: 0% S]S

Na

  • [[: 0% S] ()[[: 1]
  • [[: 0% S] na [[: 1]
  • [[0]

Iyo myanzuro irimo itsinda ry'imbonerahamwe, ituma icyemezo cyafashwe cyo kugera ku mubare w’abakinnyi gihita kirushaho kwiyongera.

Inzego zo gucunga ibihereranye n’impanuka kamere: Kwirinda gukinga

Amategeko y’u Buhindi akurikiza neza gahunda yo kugenzura impanuka kamere, kuko yibuka ko kuba umuntu yiteguye neza ari iby’ingenzi kimwe no kwihutira kubyitwaramo.

Kwirinda no gusenyuka

Kwirinda impanuka ziterwa n’impanuka kamere, urugero nko gushyiraho amategeko adakuka agenga iby’ubwubatsi mu turere dutuwe n’umutingito, cyangwa kubuza ko habaho ubwubatsi mu bice by’inyanja by’umuraba.

  • Kubaka ibituro by’inkubi y’umuyaga n’inkuge (mu buryo runaka, urugero rw’itsinda ry’aba Odisha).
  • Ifasi y’ibintu by’ingenzi cyane yari iriho, urugero nk’ibitaro n’amashuri.
  • Kubiba ibiti n’abashinzwe kugenzura ibimera, kugira ngo bagabanuke ubutaka busenyutse n’akaga gaterwa n’umwuzure.
  • Bahise batangira gutanga umuburo ku bihereranye n’inkubi y’umuyaga, tsunami n’imyuzure.

Iteguro

Kwitegura bituma abantu n’ibigo bitegura gukora.

  • [[: 0% S] [[:] ku na in, Ofise, na
  • [[: 0% S]Impuza [[[: 1] Gihinguranya, Ibitangazamakuru, na Bya hafi.
  • [[: 0% S]] Bya Ubusumbane [[[: 1] Nka, Amazi, Amahema, na in Imyanya.
  • [[: 0% S] ya: Itangira,,, na Abaganga.

Subiza

A, i Igikorwa na. Ibintu Gushyiramo:

  • Bya () ku Intera y'igihugu, Leta, n'intara.
  • Bya na.
  • Bavurwa kandi bagahunga.
  • Bakoresha amazu yo kubamo mu gihe gito, amazi yo kunywa n’isuku.
  • na Ipima Kuri Ibikorana:.

Na Ongera utangire

Comment= Imishinga ya: Kuri Kuri i. i Nyuma i & Game i & Game, na i, na i, Gishya.

Kugira uruhare mu mibanire y’abantu no kubashyigikira

. i Itangira in Icyo ari cyo cyose. [[: 0% S] [[: 1] Igishusho in Ibyago. Bya hafi Abayobozi Bya Amakuba Ku i Umudugudu urwego., Nka Gufata ubumenyi bw' hafi na in ya: na i. Gusunika Kuva: A Hejuru: Kuri A Hasi: Rimwe Bya i Iterambere in Byago.

Ikoranabuhanga n’imiburo ya mbere

Ubuhindi bwatangiye kuba umuyobozi w’ikoranabuhanga riburira abantu, cyane cyane imiyaga na tsunami.

Iburira ry’Imvura y’Imvura

Ishami ry'Ikirere () ryanonosoye iburira ry' ibikorana: Na:, Ibyatanzwe Kuva:, na. Igisubizo: Kuva:. Urugero:, Abantu basaga 12 (2013), hafi 50 Byahagaritswe, Kuri in i.

Iburira ryabaye hakiri kare

i, i [: 0% S] [[: 1] Ku,. muri 10 Iminota Bya A Icyabaye. Sisitemu A urusobe Bya Hasi:,, na.

Ibyavuzwe mu buryo bw’intego

Ishyirahamwe ry’Amazi ryo muri Amerika y’Epfo rikora ku bibuga birenga 300 bishinzwe kumenyesha ibiza ku nzuzi nini.

Nanone kandi, ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gupima aho ibyo byangiza byangirika.

Imiyoboro y’impanuka kamere: Amafaranga n’imfashanyigisho zabigenewe

. Itegeko rya DM ritanga amafaranga y'igihugu:

  • [[0] [[:] [[: 1] ya: na Ubusumbane.
  • [[: 0% S] [[[1] — ya: Imishinga (Birenzeho).

(). Guteranya +, i (A Umubiri) Kuri ya: Ibyago & Ukuyobora ku. Igenamiterere Hejuru A [[: 0% S] [] Kuri na — A Gusunika Kuva: [[:] na A [:] na A [:] [)] [) [[:] Kuri

Imyifatire y'inyuguti: in

Urugero rw'imiterere y'imvura

, na Byashyizweho i Bya i. Bya ya: () na () — Bya iyi.

Umwuzure (2013) na Ihinduka rya Nyuma

, yatejwe n'imyuzure y'inyanja y'umuhindo na imvura y'umuvumba, yishe abantu basaga 5.000. Impanuka yagaragaye mu buryo bw'ibanze (Gukoba,, amazu n'amabara yubatswe mu turere tworoheje) na intera y'impanuka mu karere k'imisozi., leta yahinduye gahunda yayo yo kuyobora amakuba, yakomeje gahunda y'inyanja y'inyanja, yabuzanyijwe mu bice binini bya Nouvelle - UNIC, na Iburira rya mbere rya zatuwe mu buryo bwihishingiwemo imigezi.

KOVID ←19, yatejwe n’impanuka kamere

Ikiza cyagaragaje ukuntu Ubuhindi bufite ubushobozi bwo kuyobora impanuka kamere. Mu mizo ya mbere, i Gahunda ya NDMA yasabye amabwiriza y'impamyabumenyi y'impanuka kamere (DM). Umuteguro w'ihuriro rya 2019 (Impanuka kamere iteje akaga) washyizemo umutwe uvuga ku byago by'ibyago by'ingirabuzima, watanze urufatiro rw'ingirabuzimafatizo —⁠ ariko ugereranyije n'ubundi buryo busanzwe bukenewe. Amasomo yatozo yashyizwe mu ivugururwa ry'imikorere y'ubuzima bw'abantu, hamwe n'ifasha mu rwego runini.

Ibibazo duhura na byo mu gihe dusohoza inshingano

Nubwo hari amategeko akomeye, hari ibibazo byinshi bigikomeza:

  • [[: 0% S]:[[:] Ubuso Iburira (G., Akazu urusobe in & Bya kure:).
  • [[: 0% S] Ku Bya hafi urwego:[[: 1] in na.
  • [[: 0% S] Guhindura...: [[: 1] Ubwisubire na Imbaraga Bya Ibyabaye (, Umurabyo,) KIGEZWEHO.
  • [[: 0% S]:[[: 1] Imirimo; ya: Urugero, hagati Leta na.
  • [[: 0% S]Utumenyetso:[[[: 1] Na:, Imikoro Kuri Kuri Bya Cyangwa Indangakintu:.
  • [[: 0% S]:[[[: 1] in Cyangwa Gikora Ubuso (G.,,,) Gishya Amateka Itangiriro Kuri Aderesi:.

Ubuyobozi bwo mu gihe kizaza: Gushinga Ubuhindi bwagwiririwe n’Impanuka

Porogaramu yo mu Buhindi igenda irushaho guhuza n'icy’ibanze cy'Imyifatire y'Umukino wa Sendai, cyavuga ngo “Mwubake neza.” Muri iyo mishinga hakubiyemo:

  • [[: 0% S] ya: ():[[:] A Kuri Kwambukiranya.
  • [[0]:[[: 1] ku Cyiza Imishinga, Icyatsi, na.
  • [[: 0% S] :[[:] /Iyobora Imyigisho in na Ibisanzwe.
  • [[:]Itangiza... [[[: 1] & Ukuyobora Na: i ku () Kuri Igereranya na Ihangagishusho.
  • [[: 0% S] [[[: 1] ku 10% Bya i Igiteranyo:% S & Ukuyobora Kuri Bya hafi ya: Kugabanya i Imikoro.

, ni Kuri & Rusange Impanuka y' akaga ku, Gutanga Iburira Na:, na in. [[: 0% S] [1] Guhindura [[1:] Kuri Bihebuje Ibikorwa Kuva: i.

Igisoza

[[[:], i [[[[:] [2] [[:], na i [[:] A By'amategeko na. in nka na i Bya Iburira Bya iyi Gusunika. [[Akwuhina], Nka Guhindura>>, na Ku i urwego Bya hafi, Mbere, na OYA in i Bya i. [Akwunguruza