Intangiriro

Demokarasi ni i Ibirenze uburyo bwa guverineri . ni i Gushyiraho Bya Uduciro imiterere imiterere igizwe n' imiryango igabanya imbaraga, irinda umudendezo, na gukemura ibibazo. Ku rufatiro rwayo, imyanya ya demokarasi ishyiriraho ubutware busumba bwose mu maboko y'abantu, ikaba ikoresha ubwo butware mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa binyuriye ku bahagarariye.

Amahame agenga demokarasi ashingiye ku mahame

Nubwo ubutegetsi bwa demokarasi butandukanye cyane mu nzego zihariye zishinzwe hamwe n’ibikorwa byabwo, bushyira hamwe amahame y’urufatiro abatandukanya n’ubutegetsi butwaza igitugu cyangwa ubutegetsi bw’igitugu.

Ubutegetsi bw’Ikirenga bwa Rubanda

Ubutegetsi bw'ikirenga bwemewe buturuka ku butegetsi bwisunze uburenganzira bw'ubutegetsi bwiganje. Nta mutegetsi, umwami, cyangwa itsinda ry'abayoboke bishobora kwiha ubutware, nta muntu wemewe n'abantu. Ihame rishyirwa mu nyandiko nka i Constitution yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika ((“Twe Gutwara”) na Itangazo ry'Ubufaransa ry'I Uburenganzira bw'Umuryango na Igiturage.

Uburinganire bwa gipolitiki

Buri muturage wese agomba kugira uburyo bungana bwo kugira icyo ahindura ku myanzuro ya politiki.

Ubutegetsi bw’Ikirenga bw’Ikirenga mu Burenganzira Buke

Imyanzuro ifatwa na benshi mu matora, ariko ibikomeye ntibishobora gusuzugura uburenganzira bw’ibanze bw'abantu bake. Ubwo buryo bushyize mu gaciro butuma “abantu benshi batakigira icyo bageraho, ” ibyo incabwenge nka John Stuart Mill yaburiye abantu ku bihereranye n’ibyo.

Buri Muryango Ufitiye Umuntu Umudendezo

Ubutegetsi burinda umudendezo wa buri muntu ku giti cye, hakubiyemo umudendezo wo kuvuga, gusohora amakuru, guteranira hamwe, idini n’ubuturo bwiherereye. Ubwo burenganzira ntibuhabwa na leta, ahubwo bubonwa ko bukomoka ku cyubahiro cya kimuntu.

Amategeko

A demokarasi, nta muntu n’umwe wi hejuru y' amategeko. < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < > < / > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < > < / > < > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < > < > < / > < > < > < / > < > < > < / > < < < < > < > < > < > < < > < > < / > < < < > < < > < / > < < / > < < / > < < < < / > < / > < < > < < > < < / > < / > < / > < / > < < < < < / > < < / > < / > < < < < < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < < > < > < > < > < < < > < > < <

Bya

Gusobanukirwa ayo mashusho bifasha kunyuranamo mu buryo bwihariye.

Demokarasi nyesi

Mu gihe cya demokarasi, abenegihugu batora ku mabwiriza ubwabo aho guha abahagarariye imyanzuro. Abaturage ba kera bo muri Atene bari bafite imiterere ya demokarasi, aho abaturage bahurira mu Ikoraniro kugira ngo bagire impaka n'amatora ku mategeko. Muri iki gihe hakubiyemo gukoresha amaparuware n'amabwiriza mu bihugu nka Suwisi na Kaliforuniya, aho abaturage bashobora kwemera cyangwa kwirengagiza amategeko. demokarasi igenga ikora neza cyane mu mikoro mito cyangwa mu bibazo bifatiweho, ariko bikaba bidashoboka ku bantu benshi, bagizwe n’abantu benshi, bakomeye.

Demokarasi y'umwanduko

Demokarasi y'ihagarariye, nanone yitwa demokarasi, ni bwo buryo bwakwiragiye cyane muri iki gihe. Abaturage bagenewe guhagarariye inyungu zabo mu miyoboro y'amategeko. Abo bayobozi baryozwa ku matora ya buri gihe, y'ikirenga, na amwe arangwa n'urutonde. Ibihuriro nka U Buhindi, U Budage, na Ubuyapani byishingikiriza ku bayobozi. Inyungu ni abatware batowe bashobora kwibanda ku butegetsi bwihuse, banonosoye ubuhanga, kandi bakagenzura inyurabwenge bw'ubuhanga bwa none.

Gihereranye n’Umuryango wa Gidemokarasi

, na i,,,, na i,,, na. ni Ku Ubwoko, na Guha Abantu Abantu Basanzwe Ijwi mu Birebana n'Imibereho.

Demokarasi Ishiriweho

Demokarasi ishimangira igitekerezo na impaka mbere y'icyemezo. Byanze kugena amatora, abaturage hamwe n'abahagarariye bo bifata mu imyitwarire igamije gushikira ibyemezo bya rusange cyangwa gutunganya ibitekerezo bya rubanda. Ingero zikubiyemo ibyifuzo by'abaturage, amatora, n'amakoraniro. Demokarasi ishakisha guhitamo imyanzuro idafite ishingiro, ariko kandi ihuje n'amategeko.

Demokarasi y’Inshingano

: Ibigenga Bya Amatsinda Bya Porogaramu- shoboza Bigenga Cyangwa Bitanditswe ku Bigenga na Ibigenga. Gutandukanya i Ingano: Bya ku. - - Nka Kigenga,, na Uburenganzira bw' imitungo. < X- Ngenderwaho = "-" / >.,,,, na Ibihugu by' i Burayi.

Impinduka y’Amateka y’Umudemokarasi

Gukura kwa demokarasi mu myaka y’imyaka igihumbi, kurangwa n’imyifatire ishyashya, inzitizi n’imihihibikano yo gushyirwa mu rutonde rw’abantu, ntibyatangiye kubaho mu buryo bwuzuye.

Inkomoko ya kera

Demokarasi ya mbere y’isi yatangiye gushyirwa mu karere ka Athènes hafi mu mwaka wa 508 BCE, mu gihe cy'ivugurura rya Cleisthes. Tewokarasi y'i Atenayi yari gahunda ifatiweho n'abaturage bose b’abagabo b’umudendezo, mu Nama Nshinga 500, no mu nkiko zizwi cyane.

Imihati yo mu Gihe Cyarabayeho Hagati n’Icy’Ihinduka ry’Imbere y’Imyaka ya Kera

Nyuma y'itemba rya Roma, ubutegetsi bwa demokarasi bwarazimangatanye cyane mu Burayi, busimbuzwa n'imyitwarire ya kidari na cya cyami. Icyakora, inzego zimwe na zimwe zabitse ibintu by'isuzuma, nka i Althing (yashyizweho 930 CE), i Palamende y'Abakongereza (yatangiye mu kinyejana cya 13), na i Byahishwe mu Busuwisi. Abahanga mu by'Ihinduka rya Kiyahugu, nka Niccolâlä Machiavellie, bashishikarije gushishikazwa n'inzego n'imyifatire y'imyifatire ya kibyemera.

Igihe cyo Kumurikirwa

Igitekerezo cya Jean - Jacques Rousseau cy'igitekerezo cy'ubutware bwa gihangange bwa gihangange na Imyifatire ya gifaransa (1776) na Ivugurura ry'Abafaransa (1789) ryahinduye ibyifuzo, riremaremanya amaparagisi ashingiye ku mategeko mfatizo mfatizo mfatizo, amafasi y'uburenganzira, na amatsinda y'inzego ashinzwe n'abahagarariye.

Bya

Muhanga mu bya tewolojiya Samuel Huntington yahisemo amasaku atatu y'iteranya rya demokarasi mu mateka ya none. Itangira UMUVUMBA (1820-1920) wakwirakwiranye n'amatsinda ya demokarasi mu Burayi bw'iburengerazuba, Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, na Ibice byabwo. Umuvumba wa kabiri (-40-1960s) wakurikiye Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Nka na Ugutsindwa kwa Fascism kwatumye ishya rishya mu Burayi, Afurika na Amerika y'Epfo. Umuvumbande, umuvumba wa gatatu (1970s-19100) wazanye demokarasitiki mu majyesi y'amajyesi, Amerika y'uburengerazuba, na Aziya. Muri iki gihe, bihuje n'itsinda ry'itsinda ry'abaturageni.

Inyungu Ziva ku Gihe - Diyokarasi

Amahanga arwanya ubutegetsi azana inyungu zigaragara zituma abantu bagira imibereho myiza, bakagira umutekano kandi bagasagamba.

  • [[: 0% S] na:[[:] Abayobozi Kuri i public. Ibitangazamakuru,, na na.
  • [[: 0% S] Bya:[[[1], Bya, na Bya, Kanda, Idini, na Ikoraniro, i Bya Leta.
  • [[: 0% S] Bya:[[: 1] A ya: na Amabwiriza. Gyayo Kuri Na: Ikindi / A Nka i.
  • [[: 0% S][[[: 1] Kuri Imirimo, Ibigenga, na in Ishuri na, Nyobora Kuri Birebire - Bihera Indangabintu.
  • [[: 0% S]: [[[: 1] Birenzeho Kuri i Bya Amatsinda, Amateka na Kwagura Kuri, Inyigisho, na.
  • [[: 0% S]: [[: 1], Bijyanye n' imitungo na A Bya Bisangiwe ya: i.

Ibibazo byo Guharanira Demokarasi

Ku isi hose, nta muntu n’umwe utunganye ushobora guhitamo demokarasi.

Ruswa

Iyo abategetsi bakoresha ububasha bwabo kugira ngo bagire inyungu zabo bwite, kwiringira inzego zigenda zisenyuka. Ruswa ishobora kuba mu buryo bwinshi: ruswa, guhomba, guhohoteranya, na gusenya amafaranga.

Guhindura Ibitekerezo mu Bihereranye na Politiki

Amacakubiri akomeye hagati y'amatsinda ya politiki na Amatsinda ashingiye ku bitekerezo, bishobora gutuma habaho imishinga irebana n'amategeko, imyiryane y'imibanire, na imyitwarire iteje akaga. Mu bihe bikabije, abavugadatesha inkunga yo kubona ko abanzi baho baruta abashyamirana mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko.

Kwirengagiza no Kugira Icyo Utanga

Mu gihe abaturage bahisemo kutagira itora Cyangwa kwifata,, Birutwa.

Ibisobanuro

Amakuru y' ingirakamaro Bya Cyangwa kiri kuri interineti, ni i Kuri. Amatsinda y' amwe n' akurura, Gufatira mu rubuga ibitekerezo bya rubanda, kwiyambura, Cyangwa gushishikariza urugomo. Ibitangazamakuru ibijyanye n' imibare, ibikubiyemo, bigora abaturage kwitandukanya amateka n'impimbano. Ibitangazamakuru, n'ibinyamakuru.

Gutera ibikubiye mu binyage n’iterambere rishingiye ku demokarasi

Abayobozi Kuri “i Abantu” A na, i, Kigenga Kanda, na. Gicurasi, Inyuma Kuva: muri. Gushyiramo i Kuri, i, na Ikinyampande. Kuri i [: 0% S] Bya Umushinga [: 1], i Umubare Bya in IMYAKA, Na:."

Ubusumbane mu Bukungu

Imirimo y'ubucuruzi ikabije igoreka uburinganire bwa gipolitiki. Abakire bashobora kugera ku banyapolitiki, bashyigikira, na Ibitangazamakuru, bigatuma bashobora guhindura amabwiriza agenga gahunda z'ubucuruzi ku bw' inyungu zabo.

Ibikorwa bya demokarasi: Amatsinda y'ibanze na Amatsinda

Gusobanukirwa uburyo demokarasi ikora, bifasha abaturage gusobanukirwa uruhare bafite n’imbaraga zayo.

Impera

i Bya.: Ukwiyandikisha (Kuri); (na); (ku Ibanga Kuri); Kubara na; na Bya ibisubizo. na Bisa, Kuri, na Cyangwa. Koresha, -, Cyangwa Bivanze Kuri translate.

Gutandukana n’ubutegetsi

Kubuza ishami iryo ari ryo ryose rya leta kugira ngo ritaba rifite imbaraga nyinshi, irya demokarasi rigabanyije ubutware hagati y'ibigenga (amategeko), amategeko agenga amategeko (agenga amategeko), na (asobanura amategeko),.

Abaturage bo mu rwego rwa Leta hamwe n’amatsinda ashishikaza inyungu

Uretse ubutegetsi, umuryango w'abaturage ufite ingufu zidasanzwe() ugizwe n'imirya minini y'ubucuruzi, amashyirahamwe y'ubucuruzi, inzego zikorana n'akazi, n'uturere dushya, (ni ukuvuga itsinda ry'akazi) rifite uruhare rw'ingenzi mu guharanira inyungu z'inyungu, kugira ngo rigire icyo ritanga ku butegetsi, no gukora imirimo irebana no guharanira impamvu zihariye, mu gihe imiryango ishinzwe kwita ku bikoresho by'ubutegetsi igenzura igafite n’imenyesha abantu bose.

na Ibitangazamakuru

Itangazamakuru ryihariye na rigenga, rikunze kwitwa “indangabintu ya kane” kubera ko rigaragaza ibikorwa bidakwiriye, abaturage, na itsinda rya za porogaramu mu rubanda. Inzego z'isuzuma rya porotesitanti ni ngombwa kugira ngo riburire ruswa na abayobozi. Mu miyoboro ya porogatori, amademokarasi ya rubanda (nka i BBC) igamije gutanga amakuru adafite aho ahengamiye, mu gihe amakuru yihariye atangwa mu buryo butandukanye bw'ibinyurabwenge.

Inyigisho n’Ubutegetsi bw’Amategeko

in A demokarasi igomba kuba idafite uburenganzira bw'ibiro birebana n'ibishushanyo bya politiki. Inshingano yayo ikubiyemo gusobanura ishingiro ry'amategeko, kurinda uburenganzira, na kwiyemeza ko ibikorwa bya leta bicuritswe mu mipaka y'amategeko. Isubiramo ry'inyurabwenge yemerera inkiko guca amategeko adashingiye ku mategeko.

Uruhare rw’abaturage mu Gihe cya Demokarasi

Kugira ngo abaturage ba demokarasi bakomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza, bisaba ko bagira ishyaka mu murimo wo kugenzura ibihugu, kandi bakamenya uko babigenza.

na i Ihitamo

ni i By' ibanze Bya Ibyifatamo bya demokarasi. Kwiyandikisha, na, na in buri Amatora (- Mo Imbere,,, na. hagati; in Na: Imbogamizi nka Ositaraliya,, in i Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, 60% ya:. i. imyanya irutwa Bya i.

Uburezi bw’Umubiri

Kumenya uko ubutegetsi bukora, uburenganzira burinzwe n’uburyo bwo kwivanga muri politiki ni iby’ingenzi. Amashuri, ububiko bw’ibitabo n’imirya mishyamirane y’umuryango, bifite inshingano yo kwigisha abantu ubumenyi n’imitekerereze yo kunenga ibintu by’ifasi.

Bakomeza kugira ubumenyi

Abaturage bagomba gushaka amakuru yiringirwa, gusoma imitwe y' amakuru, no gusuzuma amakuru mbere yo kuyagezaho ibitekerezo bitandukanye.

Imyitozo y’Amahoro n’Ubuhakanyi

Amategeko Cyangwa Amategeko:, i Uburenganzira Kuri,, na. ("") Kuva: i Igenda in i - - - Kuri i Igenda in < Urwego: = "Izina ry' ukoresha" > < / > < Urwego: = "Izina ry' ukoresha" > < / > < Urwego: = "Izina ry' ukoresha" > < / > < Urwego: = "Ibikorana:" > < / > < Urwego: = "Ibikorana:" > < Urwego: = "-" > < / > < / > < Urwego: = "-" > < / > < / > < / > < / > < Urwego: < / > < Urwego: = "-" > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < = < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < > < > < > < / > < > < > < / > < >

Nkora mu Nteko z’Ibiro n’Imirimo Ikorerwa Abantu Bose

Bumwe mu buryo busobanutse neza cyane bwo gukusanya ubutware, ni ugushaka gushyingirwa mu biro bya leta.

Igisoza

ni A, Sisitemu ku i Gikora Ishyira mu bikorwa Bya,, na A Muco wo kuvanaho umukono na Ikiganiro. (-,,, na, na) i Bya,, na i Bya,,, Ibisobanuro, demokarasi Nka. na Bigyanye ni OYA A; ni A Kuri na i. i. i [: 0% S] [:], [[: 1],, demokarasi, Ibisobanuro, demokarasi na. Kuri demokarasi Na:., in i, na Abaturage, Ifashayobora iyi, ya: Byose, na.