Uruhare rushingiye ku burezi mu birebana n’uburenganzira bw’ishyingiranwa n’impamvu z’impamyabumenyi

Amashyirahamwe y'uburezi ku isi hose, aba asabwa kwiyita uburenganzira bwo gushyingiranwa na + ingingo nk'igice cy'imyihisho y'uburemere yo kuba umuntu wese, kwiyandikisha, amashuri adaciye ku ruhande. Ibyo bifitanye isano n'uburenganzira bw'ibanze bwa kimuntu, ubutabera bw'ikibano, na ibyabaye ku banyeshuri babarirwa muri za miriyoni, imiryango, n'abarezi.

Iyi ngingo isuzuma uburyo bunyuranye uburyo bwo kwigisha bukoreshwa mu bihereranye n'uburenganzira bw'ishyingirwa na ingingo, impamvu ifatika irebana n'uburezi bwihariye, ibibazo byavutse, n'uburyo bwihishije bwo gukora ibifite agaciro.

Isomo rirebana n’uburenganzira bw’ishyingiranwa n’impamvu zaryo

Amaderesi na + ni OYA Bigyanye Wongera Ibirimo: Kuri A; ni Bigyanye Kurema A buri,, na. + in Na: Amabwiriza na Ntoya Bya, na Birutwa Iminsi Bya Kuri. Urugero:, i [[:] [:] Byabonetse Na: Na: in na Bike iminsi Bya Kuri.

+ +, mu mashuri akubiyemo, kuyungura buri wese mu banyeshuri ku birebana no gucengeza ibitekerezo byanengwa, kwishyira mu mwanya w'imyitwarire, na kurushaho gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y'umuryango w'abantu. Iyo abanyeshuri bamenye amateka y'uburenganzira bw'ishyingiranwa `/" Kuva ku manza z'ibiranga amateka, nka Obergefell v. in i Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, ibyifuzo by'ubukungu bwishyingirwa mu isoko yo guhitamo abaturage mu rwego rwa gihanga.

, Na: Mpuzamahanga Uburenganzira bwa kimuntu. [- NYACUMI, na Ishyirahamwe () /() Inyigisho z' imibare isanzwe (-) Nka Icyerekezo:, Ikiranga, na Uburenganzira bw' imibare) (ni ya: Ubuzima bw' abakiri bato na. [:] ku i Impera Bya By' ikirenga, i Isano:, na i By'amategeko Na: i.

Imyitozo: Uburenganzira bw'ishyingiranwa na Insanganyamatsiko byambuwe mu ngingo

A Urutonde Bya Kuri na +. Cyane Insanganyamatsiko OYA Nka Nka Igikorwa Igikubo Ikivugwaho: Ubuso. Urufunguzo, Na: Ingero Bya in.

Inyigisho Zirebana n’Ubwiyandarike

Inyigisho zihereranye n'ibitsina () ni imwe mu imodoka z'ibanze za poroje yo kuganira ku burenganzira bw'ishyingirwa na LGBTQ+. zikubiyemo imyanya irebana n'ibitsina, iranga, ibyemezo, imishyikirano myiza, n'amategeko agenga ishyingiranwa. Mu bihugu nka i Na Suwede, CSE ni itegeko ritangwa kuva mu ishuri ry'ibanze, na bikubiyemo ibiganiro bisobanutse neza by'imishyikirano irebana n'ibitsina.

CSE na byo bivuga iby'imiterere y'imiryango inyuranye. Abanyeshuri biga ibihereranye n'imiryango iyoborwa n'ababyeyi bahuje igitsina, imiryango irera abana ari bonyine, n'imiryango y'amwe. Binyuriye kuri kamere isanzwe, amashuri afasha kugabanya imyanya y'imyitwarire y'ubushyangamirane, kandi atuma imimerere y'imyifatire y'ishuri aho imiryango yose yubahwa. Iperereza ryakozwe mu kinyamakuru cyitwa Journal of Adolescent Health, ryasanze ko abanyeshuri bahawe imyifatire ishyigikira irebana n'ishyingiranwa ry'abashakanye na badashobora kwivangamira ku bajyanira mu imyitwara.

Amateka n’imyifatire y’abantu

na Imyitozo y' imibanire. (). (Ishyingiranwa ry' umwanya), na i Ishinga Bya nka na.., in i, i ya: i na i Bya i Na: i Na in (.) na i Bya

Ayo masomo afasha abanyeshuri gusobanukirwa ko uburenganzira bwo gushaka ari kimwe mu bigize amateka y’abantu baharanira uburenganzira bw’abaturage. Nanone kandi, ashishikariza abanyeshuri gutekereza bashingiye ku mategeko agenga imico y’umuryango n’imiterere y’imibereho y’abantu. Urugero, abarimu bashobora gusaba abanyeshuri kugereranya ibitekerezo byemewe n’amategeko bifitanye isano n’ishyingiranwa mu bihugu bitandukanye, cyangwa bakareba ukuntu uburenganzira bwo gushyingiranwa butandukana n’ubundi bunyuranye n’ubw’ibihugu byo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Kanada na Ositaraliya.

Ibitabo n’ibinyamakuru

na Ibitangazamakuru Kuri na na ku. NONEAHA Gushyiramo Na: + + (Nka [[: 0% S]]][[: 1]] ku, [[:]] ku [[:]] ku [[[:]]] ku [[:]] [i] amasano, Inyuma, na Na: Ibyifuzo. [:] i [:] ku [[:]

Nanone kandi, abarimu bashobora gukoresha filimi, inyandiko n’ibinyamakuru kugira ngo basuzume ibintu bibaho ku isi, urugero nk’ishyaka ryo muri Irilande (ryagezweho mu mwaka wa 2015, ryagezweho n’amatora asanzwe yatoranyijwe n’abantu benshi) cyangwa impaka zikomeza mu bihugu nka Ubuyapani na Tayiwani.

Uburwayi no kwiga

Inzego z'imyitwarire y'uburwayi zishobora kugera kuri byinshi uretse gusa kwita ku byiyumvo na mu rwego rw'ikibano. + ingingo zivugwa aha ni ingirakamaro kubera ko bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'amasomo. Urugero:, Igice cy'uburwayi gishobora kuganira ku bibazo biterwa no guhisha uwo ari we, akamaro ko gushyigikira imishyikirano y'ubufasha, n'uburenganzira bwemewe n'amategeko bw'abashakanye mu bihereranye n'imyanzuro y'ubuvuzi. Ibyo bishobora gutuma abanyeshuri bagira ubumenyi ku byerekeye uburenganzira bwabo n'ubukire, kandi bigatuma bagenzi babo barushaho kugira amanonwa y'amarenganzira.

Ingirabuzimafatizo zirwanya ubukana n’imimerere y’ishuri

OYA A Ikivugwaho:, Amabwiriza na Porogaramu ya: Kurema Bigyanye na +. () Cyangwa, Gushigikira na. Kuva: i [: 0% S] Na: Gikora Icyegeranyo Ntoya Intera Bya na Intera Bya.

Na

Uburyo amashuri asobanura uburenganzira bw'ishyingiranwa na + ingingo zigenga cyane, zishingiye ku mategeko y'igihugu n'ay'akarere. Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bitanga uburenganzira bwo kwiga amashuri y'ikirenga, naho ibindi biyibuza cyangwa bikabibuza. Kumenya ayo macakubiri y'amategeko ni ngombwa ku barezi batwara ayo mazi.

Ibihugu Bifite Gusaba Gutanga Ibihereranye n’Imikoro

Mu bihugu byinshi by'iburengerazuba bw'u Burayi, Kanada, na Amategeko, asaba amashuri mu buryo bweruye kwigisha Bigyanye LGBTQ+ imitwe. Urugero:, impamyabumenyi y'ubwitwarire bw'ubwitware na Seriyo ()., impamyabumenyi ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, ikora, ikorwa mu mwaka wa 2020, itegeka ko ayo mashuri yigisha abanyeshuri bose amashuri yiga ibihereranye n'imyifatire, ikimenyetso cy'ibitsina, n'ikigero cyemewe n'amategeko by'ishyingiranwa ry'ubuseribe.

i Porogaramu ya leta ya Kaliforoniya: Fair, Impyuta, na () Imyitozo isaba amashuri kuba akubiyemo impano za LGBTQ+ abantu mu mateka na mu masomo agenga imibanire y'ikibano. Amategeko nk'aya ahari i Colorado, Illinois, New Jersey, na Oregon.

Ibihugu bibuzanya cyangwa bibuzanya

, Umubare w'amategeko wiyongera yashyiriyeho amategeko agenga imyanya y' imibare igenga imiterere y' imibare. Bya 2024, Leta za Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika : Florida, Alabama, na Texas . "Gushyiraho amategeko agenga amashuri ku imyitwarire Cyangwa ubugabo. Amategeko yashyizwe mu rwego rw' shingiro muri Hongiriya na Polonye, aho ubutegetsi bwagiye bushimangira“ Uduciro y'umuryango, ku buryo bw'ibanze LGBTQ+ Igaragashusho mu rwego rw'amashuri., “amategeko yo gukwirakwiza poropagato ahera ku 2013 yakoreshejwe mu buryo bwihishe mu buryo bwihishe mu buryo bwihishe mu buryo bw'ibangano, na mu mashuri.

Amabwiriza atuma abarezi bashyigikira + mu gihe bakurikiza amategeko. Gushaka Kuri Aderesi: na + Urugero, ku i Ikiganiro ku Uburenganzira bwa kimuntu in Rusange Cyangwa ku Bikorwa Bigendera ku By'amategeko.

Uko imyaka y’iki gihe igenda irushaho kuba myiza

Rimwe mu mpaka zikunze gukwirakwizwa mu mashuri asanzwe, ni irebana n'uko abana b'imyaka itandukanye biteguye kwiga ibihereranye n'uburenganzira bw'ishyingiranwa na +. Ubushakashatsi mu imyitwarire y'imyitwarire y'imyifatire y'imyifatire y'imyifatire y'imyifatire y'imyifatire y'ibyitondere, igaragaza ko abana bashobora gusobanukirwa ibintu bijyanye no kutabera, urukundo, n'ubwihihitire ubwihitire kuva bakiri bato, na impagararizo by'igihe cy'imyaka itozo, ntibishobora guteza akaga. Urufunguzo ni ukunyurwamo ibikubiyemo mu buryo buhuye n'imyifatire y' imyifatirira.

, Bigyanye Ishinga Ishyingiranwa: Kabiri Cyangwa Kabiri, na Nka Nka Ibindi:. Nka [:] [[:]] [[[1:]] (A in i) Ifashayobora abana bakiri bato urukundo na in Amafishi. Nkuru, Abayobozi, Shingiro Bya na, i.

Mu mashuri yisumbuye, abanyeshuri bashobora gusuzuma amateka ahereranye n’uburenganzira bw’ishyingiranwa mu buryo bwimbitse kurushaho, bakareba ukuntu amategeko yagiye ahinduka uko igihe cyagiye gihita, n’impamvu abantu bamwe na bamwe baharanira ihinduka, kandi bakaba bashobora no kuganira ku mahitamo ashingiye ku mategeko arebana n’uburenganzira bw’abashakanye, kandi bagasuzuma ukuntu uburenganzira bwo gushyingiranwa bwagabanyijwe n’ubundi bwoko n’idini bwagiye buhagarikwa.

Ibibazo no gukosora

Nubwo hari inyungu zibonerwamo, kwigisha ibirebana n’uburenganzira umuntu afite bwo gushakana n’ingingo zifitanye isano n’ishyingiranwa, biracyakomeza kugira amahane.

Kurwanywa mu Bihereranye n’Umuco n’Idini

Mu turere twinshi, imyizerere y’idini cyangwa amahame mbwirizamuco ashingiye ku muco binyuranyije n'igitekerezo cyo kwigisha ibihereranye n'ishyingiranwa ryiyandarika nk’ihitamo ryemewe n'amategeko. Hari ababyeyi bamwe na bamwe batinya ko amashuri yonyine azasenya agaciro k'amahame yabo cyangwa abuza abana babo kumenya niba ari bo bahari. Mu bihugu byinshi bya Gikristo by'Abisilamu cyangwa Orutodogisi, imyitwarire ya Leta, imitwe y'imbonerahamwe, kandi abigisha bagerageza kuyirera bashobora guhangana n’impagarara.

Abarezi bagomba kwibanda kuri izo mpaka, bazi neza ko imiryango imyizerere yifashe cyane. Icyakora, kumvira imiryango ntibisobanura kureka igarafu ya LGBTQ + umunyeshuri cyangwa ihame ryo gutanga amakuru aboneye, abyitondeye. Gushyikirana neza ku bihereranye n'ibyo amasomo yigisha, ni ukuvuga imyitozo itangwa ku birebana n'amategeko n'iyubahiriza imyifatire iyo ari yo yose.

Guhindura Ibitekerezo mu Bihereranye na Politiki

Mu bihugu byinshi, imitwe y'amashuri yihariye yahindutse itsinda ry'ibijyanye na politiki. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, intambara zishyamiranya amabwiriza y'amasosiyete, ibitabo bibuzanyijwe, na Amahame y'imyitozo y'imyitozo yarushijeho kwiyongera muri iyi myaka ishize. Abapolitiki n'abakoresha ku mpande zombi, bashobora kwifashisha inzego kugira ngo batangize.

Kwitegura no gushyigikira umwarimu

Indi nkingi ni uko abigisha benshi bumva batiteguye kwita ku burenganzira bw'ubukwe n'imitwe +. Porogaramu zo kwigisha mu buryo bwije, ku +, na in ~USédervice ni bivuguruzanya. Abarezi bashobora kuba batazi neza amategeko agezweho, bumva badashobora kugira impungenge mu ngingo, cyangwa batinya gukora amakosa ashobora kubabaza abanyeshuri cyangwa ababyeyi.

Ibice by’ingutu bituma umuntu atsinda ingorane kandi agashyigikira ubwubatsi

Nubwo hari izo nzitizi, amashuri n’intara byashyizeho amayeri agaragara yo gushyiraho amashuri arebana n’uburenganzira bw'ishyingiranwa n'imitwe y'ishyingiranwa. Ahagana aha ngaha, habonetse uburyo bwemewe buhuza amategeko, impamyabumenyi, n'impamyabumenyi y'umutungo.

Kwubaka Ubufatanye bw’Ababyeyi n’Ababyeyi

Rimwe Byagezweho ni Kuri Gushyiramo ababyeyi n'Abagize umuryango mbere na bonerana. Amashuri afata amakuru ijoro, Kohereza Home ibisobanuro bisobanutse neza ku ntego, na Gutanga igisubizo. Iyo ababyeyi basobanukiwe ko amasomo ari ay'imyigishirizo, ashingiye ku by'amategeko, na ku mburabuzi, /" OYA Gushyigikira mu buryo bwihariye. Akomatanya Amakomande y'ubukori ashyiramo ibitekerezo binyuranye, hakubiyemo n'amoko y'idini cyangwa agengwa na, Kuri.

Imyitozo y’umwigisha irangwa n’impuguke n’iterambere ry’abahanga

Na: na Ibyishingiro ni. Porogaramu Gushyiramo OYA Ibirimo: Bigyanye na + ya:, Kuri, na Kurema. Nka i [[:]] [:] na i [:] ya: na in [: 3] kiri kuri interineti Modire,,, na. Emera Kuri Gusangiza na.

Ntangira kuba muto no kubaka buhoro buhoro

Mu midugudu irwanya abantu mu rwego rwo hejuru, amashuri ashobora gutangira ku itsinda ry' amashuri mu buryo buke, nka ku bitabo cyangwa abashyitsi, mbere yo kwivanga mu buryo busobanutse neza kurushaho. Ubundi buryo ni uburyo bwo gutangira insanganyamatsiko irebana n'uburenganzira bw' uburenganzira bw'ikiremwamuntu, uburemere, na merekezo ishyigikirwa n'abantu benshi. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, uko icyizere gigenda gikura, amashuri yagura imihati yayo.

Gushyigikira Amategeko n’Imigenzo

Amatsinda y' ishuri arinda abigisha na abanyeshuri ku imyitwarire igaragara, Amabwiriza ahuza na amategeko ya Leta. Mu nzego z'ikirenga, abayobozi bakora na Itangwa ry'amategeko Kuri i Amabwiriza na Kuri Gushigikira i Bigenga na ku Bijyanye n' imiterere y' imiterere y' imiterere y' ishuri., Amabwiriza Gushyiramo Ibyiciro in na ADBS A.

Ingaruka z’inyigisho zigenga inyungu z’abanyeshuri

Itsinda ry'ubushakashatsi ryiyongera, ryerekana ingaruka nziza zibonerwa mu kwita ku burenganzira bw'ishyingiranwa na ku ngingo zo mu mashuri.

  • Raporo yo mu rwego rwo hasi y’abantu bahora bahahaza abandi n’abahorana imirambo.
  • Kumenya kwiyahura byatumye umuntu arushaho kugira ubuzima bwiza mu bwenge kandi bituma areka gutekereza ko yakwiyahura.
  • Jya wemera ko abantu batandukanye kandi bakarushaho kubona ibintu mu buryo bwiza ku birebana n’abantu batandukanye.
  • Iyo abantu babatoteza, bashobora kubyifatamo nk’aho ari bo babyitegereza.
  • Jya ugaragaza ko wize amashuri ahanitse kandi ko ufitanye isano n’amasomo.

+, i. A in i na, + in Na: na na: na na Birutwa na in., i Ingaruka OYA Kuri +; Byose ku Ibisobanuro: na.

Akamaro k’ibindi bikorwa bikorwa nyuma y’amasomo n’imimerere y’iby’ishuri

, - - i Byago, na na ni ku i, na. +. Nka () A Umwanya ya: + na Byose Kuri Gutunganya Ibyabaye, na Gushyigikira ya: Amatsinda.

Gushigikira Ibirindiro ku Byose Kuri Kuri - Bya i & kreversi;. Ibimenyetso Bya Gushigikira, Nka, in Amafishi, na in Ibyabaye nka Cyangwa, Kohereza A & Ubutumwa Byose.

Umwanzuro: Gutegura igihe kizaza cy’icyubahiro n’ubuhanga bwo gusobanukirwa

Amagenzura y'imyitozo agenga uburenganzira bw'ishyingiranwa na + imyanya y' amategeko Cyangwa Itegeko; imyitwarire ishyigikira amahame y'abakiri bato. Imyitozo ishyigikira kwishyira mu mwanya w'imyitwarire, igabanya ivangura, na itegura Kuri Kuyobora ku isi inyuranye ni A. Ubushyamirane () Kuva: Kuri in i Imikoro, i Inyungu Bya

Gukomeza kujya mbere, abigisha, abashinzwe amategeko, n'uturere, bishobora gukomeza gukorana kugira ngo bizere neza ko buri munyeshuri wese afite uburyo bwo kwiga ibihereranye n'uburenganzira bw'ishyingiranwa na + kubaho mu buryo bugaragaza kubaha, ukuri, na Ingufu., amashuri ashobora kuba ari yo hantu hasangiwe abanyeshuri bakwiriye kunguka ubumenyi (/imyanya y'ubumenyi, na aho buri musore wese ashobora kwiyumvisha iby’igihe kizaza cy'uburinganire n’uburinganire.