Amashyirahamwe ashinzwe gushyigikira ubutware bwa none, guhindura amategeko yagutse agenga amategeko agenga amategeko arebana n'imyitwarire, kandi bakagenzura ko bakurikiza amategeko agenga iby'uburwayi, amafaranga, imbaraga, ubukungu, ubushyinguro n'ibidukikije. Iyo miyoboro, yashyizweho ku buryo ishinzwe gushakisha, guhana, no kuyobora imyifatire y'abantu, imiteguro, imiteguro n’iyindi mishinga.

Jya usobanukirwa amahame agenga ibibazo

Ibigo bya Leta bigenga, ni Ibice byashyizweho na Leta bihabwa ububasha bwo gushyiraho amategeko amwe n'amategeko agenga amategeko agenga amategeko. i Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, i Amagenzura Byaremwe ku Gushyiraho amategeko agenga ubutegetsi, Ibice n'Imipaka. Urugero: i Kuri i () Kuri Gushyiraho Urwego rw'Ikijyejuru na. Inzego z'ikirenga ni za ngombwa ko ziyobora i Umunsi - Kuri Umunsi w'uyobora ibyinjijwe by' inzego;, kwishingikiriza ku nzego z'ubuhanga mu birebana n'ubumenyi n'ibikorwa.

Imiryango ishinzwe gucunga ibibazo by'ubuturo n'ubufasha bw'igihugu, na imibare y'ububiko ishinzwe gushinzwe kugenzura amafasi muri Leta, Leta, na. Amashyirahamwe yo mu rwego rwa Leta, nka inzego zishinzwe iby'amafaranga n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA), na Kominisiyo y'Ikigo n'inzego z'uburemere (SEC), na Konsita z'Uburenganziranzira bw'Amafaranga n'ubufasha bwa za Leta, na ho ashinzwe ibikorwa by'ubukungu, nubwo hari imishinga itandukanye y'igenzura ubuzima bw'ubwoko bw'igihugu (OSHEB).

Akamaro ko guharanira ubuyobozi

Imiteguro ishinzwe kugenzura ibintu ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi by’ingenzi bituma umuryango w’abantu udahungabana kandi ukagira icyizere.

Rusange

Ibigo bishinzwe kurinda abantu akaga. na Amahame y'umutekano ku kazi kugira ngo birinde ibikomere n'impanuka; i FDA ibyizeza ko ibyokurya, imiti, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi biri mu kaga kandi bigira ingaruka nziza mbere yo kugera ku bakinnyi; i Komishoni y'irinda umutekano (CPSC) yibuka ibitego by'akaga. Aya mafasi yonyine, ashobora gutuma abantu bagira ibikorwa biteje akaga, nk'uko abacuruzi bashobora kwishyuha inyungu nyinshi.

Ivugurura n’ihiganwa rirangwa n’uburyarya

Mu gukemura imyitwarire irinda imyitwarire irinda imyitwarire, inzego zimeze nka i Komishoni y'Umutahe (FTC) na i Urwego rw'Umutahe w'Ubucamanza, bikomeza imyitwarire y'ivugurura na ibiciro bishyize mu gaciro. Isuzuma ihuriro ry'inyurabwenge, igabanya igiciro, na ihinyuranya ry'ibikorwa. Urugero, ibikorwa bya FTC birwanya ibihangange by'ubuhangange mu bya gihangange mu by'imyifatire imyifatire irinda ubucungere na birinda abacuruzi bato n'abaguzi kimwe.

Abacuruzi b’abanyamayeri

i Ibisobanuro: Cyangwa Ibikorana Kuri Gusuzuma ku. Intera in Kuri Ibonerana na - in - Amategeko. Bya na, i Bijyanye n'umutungo Imirimo Nka na. A ya: Kuri Idosiye na, i UMWIKUBE hagati na Kinini.

Kurinda Ibidukikije

na Ibice Leta,,, na Guhindura.... Gushyiraho,, na ya: Imishinga. Ibikorwa, Nka ya: Cyangwa ya: - Hejuru, Kuri i public. - na, Bya.

Bya

Imiryango igenzura ibintu ishobora gushyirwa mu rwego rutandukanye mu buryo bwinshi, cyane cyane binyuriye ku bwigenge bwayo, nta buyobozi bugenga abayobozi n’abayigize.

< > < / >.

Ibigo bishinzwe gushyigikira ubutegetsi, nka i, na, ni Kuri Byanzwe na Igenzura. Abayobozi babyo bashinzwe gufatirwa hamwe, badashobora gusimbuka, na Cyavanyweho Ku, bibafasha kurinda imyitwarire ya politiki igihe bafata imyanzuro ya politiki. Ibinyuranyo, Abayobozi b'Ikigo Cya mbere nka OSHA (ice Bya i) Cyangwa i (incuro nyinshi babonwa ko ari bo banze) munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa perezida, na Birenzeho na n'amabwiriza.

Icyiciro

Imiryango myinshi ikorana n’akazi runaka:

  • [[: 0% S] na:[[: 1] FDA,, (), ya: na () in.
  • [[: 0% S]:[[[: 1], Leta, Bya (Igenamiterere), na (,).
  • [[: 0% S] Bijyanye n' imitungo [[: 1] [Ingwate...], (Ingwate), (Imiyoboro na), Bya i Bya i (Igihugu:).
  • [[: 0% S] na: [[[: 1] [, (),,, na.
  • [[: 0% S] na: [[: 1] [- () ya: Leta, Leta public Konti: ya: Bya hafi na.

Iryo tsinda ryihariye rituma amashirahamwe ashinzwe iby’ubucuruzi ashobora kwitoza ubuhanga bwimbitse mu nzego zayo, bigatuma abashinzwe iby’imari barushaho kugira ingaruka nziza n'inyurabwenge. Urugero, abakozi ba SEC bakubiyemo abacungamari, abashingwamanza, n’abahanga mu by’ubukungu basobanukiwe ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi by'urusobe, bakabaha ibikenewe kugira ngo babone ubucuruzi cyangwa ubushinjabihe bwihishe kurusha ubundi busanzwe bushinzwe n'amategeko.

Bya

Uretse gusa kwandika amategeko, hari ibikorwa bitandukanye bifitanye isano n’ishyirahamwe ry’amategeko, kandi ibyo bikorwa bigizwe n’amategeko, gushyingurana, guhiga no kuvanaho amategeko, gushyushya imyanya, kugenzura amashuri no kurangiza amashuri.

Kugaruza

translate Bimburiranya Amatsinda. Na: i Bya A Bya () in i, ku A public Icyo wongeraho Igihe. < > < / > < / >, Amatsinda, na < > < / > < > < / > < > < / >, i Mbere Gutangaza:% title > A Bihera. () iyi, Ibonerana na -. Urugero:, Ryari: i Imbibi ya: na (), in Amazi, Cya gihanga, na Ibisobanuro:, Amatsinda, na Amatsinda, na i Rusange.

Kwemeza

ni i Intangiriro Bya. Gihinguranya,,, Igerageza,... na Ibyatanzwe. & Gutahura, Iburira,,,,,, Cyangwa ya:. Bya Porogaramu na A Icyabitswe Bya.

Ubucamanza

Ibigo byinshi bikora nk'amashyirahamwe, hagati na i na hagati y' imishinga. () muri i Bishinzwe Gutegeka amabwiriza ku mahuriro, Amagenzura y'ikigo, Cyangwa Kuri Kwemeza amategeko. Urugero, i ku i, na i ni Byombi Umushinjacyaha na jujunja mpuzabitsina, Nka ku. By' imbere ku isomero, na i,

Indashi n’Ikurikizwa ry’Inzira

in, Cyangwa Cyangwa Impuza Cyangwa Kuva: i Bijyanye na bimwe. na; i Gishya na Amapareye Amapareye; Leta Uburenganzira:,, na. Ibisabwa na in. Ibisabwa, Cyangwa Uruhushya Nka Inzira% s Bya, Kuri.

Uburezi n’inyongera

: Ibice bigenga na Bisohoza inshingano Byabyo, na. Ibice bitanga ubuyobozi n'ububiko by' umwihariko, na. Inzego za interineti, Modire, na Ibikorwa. Imyitozo ya OSHIYA itangira gutanga inama ku bushake ku mikoro mito; i Bikorewe mu Bikoresho Bifasha Abacuruzi Kumenya ko Bafite Imyifatire Ibyifuzo Biturutse ku Bushami, Bihuza n'Intego Ibyifuzo Bikorwa.

Impera

Kuva: Gushyiraho k'amategeko Kuri Igenabihe mu buryo busobanutse neza, Bikubiyemo i Mburabuzi ya: Ibice bya Leta, nubwo Leta ikurikiza amahame nk'ayo.

Tumenye ibibazo twahura na byo kandi dutekereze ku bintu by’ingenzi kurusha ibindi

: -,, public, na Amabwiriza : - Kuri Kugaragaza Cyangwa Igikorwa. A in Urwinjiriro i na () Kuri. na By' ibanze Ubuso, Ibikorana Kuri i.

Inyandiko z' amategeko

ni, Abayobozi A. By' imbere, (Biturutse), na Mbere Ikiguzi. Inyandiko y' agateganyo Ijwi,,, na Na: i. Gicurasi Isubiramo ku i Bya na () muri i,, inyungu,, na.

Igihe cy' Icyo wongeraho

ni in i Na: A Icyo wongeraho Igihe Kuri iminsi. public Tanga Ibisobanuro, na Gufata. Gushyiramo Ibyatanzwe, ingingo, na. Bya ngombwa Kuri Kuri () OYA Na: Amahinduka /) in i. "" na i Ubwiza Bya.

Gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko

, i Bikorwa A Bihera Na: A. Hanyuma INGARUKA ku A Itariki:, Na: A Igihe Kuri Emera. Na:, Ivugurura, na Abashinzwe kwimakaza. Gicurasi Gutanga na na Itegeko Kuri.

Isubiramo n'Isubiramo

ni OYA. Isubiramo Kuri NIBA Gukomeza,, Cyangwa., “isubiramo. in. Gukurikira i, na.

Ibibazo Biterwa n’Imihati Ishinzwe Gutegeka

Nubwo hari uruhare rukomeye imiryango ishinzwe kugenzura ibintu ifite, igendera ku mategeko akomeza kubabuza kugira icyo igeraho.

Amoshya ya politiki

Abayobozi, Amatsinda, na Ibice Bigenga Ibigenga. Gihinguranya, Bya Cyangwa, na Kuri Funga. Urugero:, i Kuri Gusenyuka, Nka Na: Ibigenga na in. Gicurasi Guhangana na Kuva: i Kuri Gutinda Cyangwa Kudakora. Igisubizo A Sisitemu Na:,,.

Amagenamiterere

Na: ku, Gicurasi OYA BIHUYE Imirimo., ya: Urugero, Kugabanuka Akazi, Nyobora Kuri ya:., Kuri Rimwe buri IMYAKA, Kuri. Kuri, Ku i Bya Gitoya Cyangwa Birutwa.

Guhindura imikorere y’ubuhanga no gusesa

in Ubuso nka,,, na, Ikigina Ubuso Gutumira. Bya na Bisangiwe na; i Bya () i Bya Indanganturo. i Cyangwa Kuri, in A Igihe Bya na Gicurasi Gukuza. Porogaramu, na Kuri Gumana: i Bya.

Imyifatire ya rubanda n’icyizere

Inzego zishingikiriza ku bufatanye bwa rubanda no ku bushake bw'ubushake, ariko iyo byiringirwa bishobora gusenyuka mu gihe amategeko arebana n'amategeko, ashingiye kuri politiki, cyangwa afashwe n'amahinguriro. Amashyirahamwe agaragara nyinjiriro. "Ibyago birutanwa" Nka impanuka y'ubukungu ya 2008 cyangwa iherukanwa ry'amazi ya 2014 (-"Gucika ukwizera mu i na EPA,). Kugira ngo umuntu yiringire icyizere bisabwa ntahindagurika, bishobora gutuma abantu barushaho kwiyemeza gukora ibintu, kandi bikaba bifite iremezo bifitanye n'imyifatire. Iyo inzego zibonwa ko nta cyoro zigira ingaruka cyangwa igikoreshobora, kandi bigatakaza gahunda yose uko yakajwe.

Ishobora gufatwa mu buryo bw' uyobora

Mu gihe runaka, amashyirahamwe ashobora kuba arushaho kwitabira inyungu z'amahinguriro ashinzwe aho ashyirwa imbere. “ubutware bukabije ni bwo buturuka ku gukusanya akazi k'inzu (aho abakozi bashinzwe imirimo y'ubuhimbi nyuma y'aho bakorera amakonte ashinzwe iby'ubucuruzi), amakontete y'ubucuruzi, cyangwa impagarike y'ibigo by'ikigo bisaba kwinjizwa hanze. Imyifatire igaragaza ko mu mategeko adafite imbaraga nke, inzego zirangwa n'amategeko y'igitugu, na ko badashobora kwivuguruza. Urugero, abahanga mu by'igenzura amatotsi bashi, bashinja ko rimwe na mbere bashinja ko inze amatozo y'ibyokuryango, na mu by'imbere.

Imitekerereze yo Muri Iki Gihe

Ibigo bishinzwe guharanira amategeko ntibihinduka; bihinduka bitewe n’ibintu bishya bitera akaga, ubuhinga bwa none n’ibya none, kandi hari ibintu byinshi bigezweho bihindura uko imiryango ishinzwe amategeko.

Na

Koresha Ibyatanzwe Kuri Intego: Ibikorwa i. Kuri & Gutahura Imitako Bya; i Ibyatanzwe Kuri Kugaragaza in Bijyanye n'umutungo Ibikoresho. Amatsinda Na: Ibikorana Kuri igaragazarikeye ku i Cyangwa, Byo hasi Akira. na, Bigyanye Ibonerana na i ya: in.

Guhuza ibihugu

: i Amatsinda mpuzamahanga, na i ku Bijyanye n' imikorere.

Bya Na

ni Byombi na. Koresha Kuri Ibikorwa: na Ibendera; Koresha Kuri Isubiramo Bya Ibyatanzwe, Kuva: Bijyanye n' imitungo Kuri Ibitangazamakuru. ni Igerageza,... Ibikoresho Kuri Kugaragaza; i Bya Imashini: Kuri & Gutahura in Ibyatanzwe., Ibikoresho Hejuru Bigyanye,, na i ya: Ikosa. ku i Koresha Bya in, Nka i ku na i Bya.

Gushimangira ibihereranye no kugirana imishyikirano irangwa no kudaca urwaho n’imishyikirano ifitanye isano n’umuryango

Imihati iherutse gushyirwaho yatsindagirijwe ko abashinzwe kwimakaza bagomba gukemura amahitamo anyuranye mu ibyiciro bitandukanye by' imibare. i Inturo z'Ikigo cy'uburengerazuba (igenzura ibyiciro) Kuri OYA Ibyiciro Bidakunzwe Bikururira Amatsinda Bitagaragara na Imigabane Bya Ibara:. Intambwe Kuri Gusimbura Ibikorwa byo guhitirana ibikorwa. NONEAHA Gushyiramo in na Shakisha Iyinjiza Kuva: Amatsinda yo mu rwego rwo hejuru na ibikoresho byahinduwe.

Igisoza

Abayobozi b'amategeko b'ibanze, imyitwarire y'amategeko ikorwa mu buryo buhamye., igenzura, igenzura, igenzura, na, barinda amagara y'abantu, isoko ryihishe, inzego zishinzwe guharanira umutekano, irinda ibidukikije, n'ibibibibibi., ububangukirwe bwabo buriho buri gihe buterwa n'amodoka ya politiki, imipaka, ihinduka ry'ikoranabuhanga, na imyitwarire ya demokarasimu. Mu gihe umuryango w' umuryango w'isi uhanganye n'ihinduka ry'imimerere, ihinduka ry'imikorereremirenabwo, ni bwo kongera kuba abawufitemonosoye, kandi bakagaragaza, kandi bakagaragaza.

[[:] ku na, Ibikorana Kuva: i [[: 1]. [[: 2.], i [[:]. Urutonde Bya [[:]], na Kuva: i [: 5] Porogaramu. [[: 6.]