Amagenzura y'ibirori ku nyungu z'abayobozi, abayobozi na abashinzwe iby'amategeko. Amatsinda y'amasomero akora nk'ubutware bwigenga bw'uburere bw'amashuri bwo mu karere k'iwabo, ifata imyanzuro ihindura imiterere y'uburere bwisumbuye. Amabwiriza yabo ashingiye ku mahuriro agenga amashuri agenga amashuri. Amabwiriza agenga amafasi agenga amashuri. Amahame ashingiye ku mafaranga y'inshinga y'ifasi akoreshwa mu buryo bwifashishwaho amafaranga atangwa ku n'abanyeshuri, imimerere y'ishuri, n'ubuhanga mu by'ubusomyifashi.

Dusobanukirwe Imyifatire Iranga Abayobozi b’Ishuri

Amateka y'ishuri ni amabwiriza n'amategeko bigenga inzego z'amashuri. Ayo mabwiriza ashyirwaho kugira ngo yizere ko amashuri asohoza ibyo abanyeshuri, abakozi, imiryango, n’abaturage bagutse bakenera.

Kuva: A Ivanga Bya na Leta, Bya hafi,,, na Iyinjiza Kuva: Amatsinda., A ya: - ku na. Amateka Gusiba, Na:, na ku Ibyatanzwe na. na Kuri na na Kuri na Ibikorwa Bihebuje.

Mu turere tuvugwa n'ibigo by' ishuri harimo:

  • Amabendera n'ibikoresho byo kwigisha
  • Na Ibikorana:
  • Umwarimu aha akazi, agasuzuma kandi akagaha akazi
  • Icyizere cy’umunyeshuri, kujya mu materaniro no kugira imyifatire myiza
  • Na Kuri Porogaramu
  • Kwitegura ku ishuri no kwivuza mu buryo bwihutirwa
  • Abaturage n’ababyeyi
  • Gukoresha Na Ibyatanzwe Agenga

Ibyiciro by'ibice by' amategeko bitsindagiriza inshingano y'uwo muyoboro yo gutuma buri mwigishwa ashobora kugira icyo ageraho. Iyo amabwiriza ashyizweho kandi agashyirwa mu bikorwa, afasha amashuri gukora neza, kandi agafasha amashuri kwibanda ku kwiga.

Uruhare rw’Amatsinda y’Amashuri mu Burezi

Amatsinda y'amasomo afite umwanya wihariye mu rwego rw'uburezi muri Amerika. Batoranywa mu buryo bwa demokarasi (cyangwa mu mimerere imwe na imwe) bigereranya inyungu z’uturere two mu karere kabo. Inshingano zabo z’ibanze zikubiyemo gushyiraho isura y'ifasi y'ifatiro ry'akarere, kuyobora umuyobozi, gushyigikira ingengabihe y'amafaranga, no kubahiriza amategeko ya leta n'amategeko.

Umuryango w’Inzego z’Ishuri rya National Boards ugaragaza inshingano z’ingenzi zikubiyemo izi zikurikira:

  • [[: 0% S] na Amategeko: [[[: 1] na Ibikorwa:
  • Kugira amafaranga ashyize mu gaciro aranga ko muzabona indi gahunda y’umuryango
  • Agenzura kandi ahiga umuyobozi, akaba ari umuyobozi mukuru
  • Kwifatanya n’ababyeyi, abagize umuryango, n’abashyigikira umuryango, kugira ngo bitume abantu barushaho kutwiringira no kutwitaho
  • Gusura iyo ntara bisohoza ibisabwa n’amategeko kandi bigendera ku mategeko
  • Ibyatanzwe Na i Sisitemu kugirango Ibisubizo ku

These responsibilities place school boards at the center of efforts to improve student outcomes. While administrative tasks are delegated to staff, the board’s policy decisions set the conditions that either enable or constrain progress. Research consistently shows that high-functioning school boards—those that focus on student achievement, maintain clarity of purpose, and collaborate effectively with superintendents—tend to be associated with stronger academic results.

Ingaruka z’ubuhakanyi ku Bihereranye n’Imihati Ishyirwaho y’Abanyeshuri

Itsinda ry'ubushakashatsi rihuza amabwiriza agenga amashyirahamwe y'ibiro by' ishuri ku nyungu zishobora kugerwaho mu byo bigezweho. Iperereza ryakozwe n' i Fordham Institute ryavumbuye ko itsinda ry'abahanga mu by'uburezi na abashinzwe guhagararira ibisubizo byagezweho, bagerageza no guhamya impamyabumenyi kurusha ibindi., akazi k'abashakashatsi ku Kaminuza y'i Washington bagenera imikorere y'ibanze ya kiliziya (") Nka Igenamiterere intego zigaragara, amajyambere, na Gukomeza kwizerana n'ibiranga by'ibirangamikorere by'intara.

Imyifatire y’ubupfapfa ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y’abanyeshuri itandukanye:

  • [[: 0% S] ejuru Ibiteganyijwe...[[:] na Gusiba Byose Ku ejuru Intera.
  • [[: 0% S] Ibikorana:[[[: 1]] Nka, Urwego rwo hejuru, na /Ecyagutse.
  • [[: 0% S] Ubwiza:[[[: 1]],, na Ifashayobora na Bigezweho Abayobozi.
  • [[: 0% S] A: [[: 1] Amabwiriza, na na na.
  • [[: 0% S][[[1:]Ku" Gihinguranya Amataruka, Kuri Urwego rwo hejuru, na ya: Byose Amatsinda.

Gusohoza amategeko nk'i Itegeko. Itegeko ni, ni, Cyangwa Byashyizweho, ni Nke. Akazi Na: Inzego z'intara Kuri Amagenzura ku Bigezweho,, na.

Ibice by’Imishinga Bigira Ingaruka ku Bihereranye n’Imibereho y’Abanyeshuri

Kugira ngo usobanukirwe uko amategeko agenga amashuri ahindura ingaruka z’abanyeshuri, ni iby’ingirakamaro gusuzuma mu buryo burambuye ahantu runaka.

Porogaramu n’inyigisho

Amategeko: Kugaragaza... na ni., - Kuri Leta A ya: na Kwambukiranya Intera. Gushigikira Byanewe Amabwiriza: ku Amateka:

  • Gukoresha Bya Ubwiza kirekire
  • i Bya, Umushinga -, na - isi Porogaramu
  • Bashyigikiye inyigisho zifatika zireba ibyo abo mu Bwongereza biga, abanyeshuri bafite ubumuga n’abafite impano yo kwiga
  • Gushyigikira uburyo bwo guhana buhuza, urugero nka STEM na i

Urugero, itsinda ry'abanyeshuri ritanga amashuri ahanitse, rishobora kubona ko habaye indi mikoro ihanitse mu birebana no gusoma neza mu mwaka wa gatatu, (ni ukuvuga mu mwaka wa 3). Mu buryo nk’ubwo, amabwiriza atuma abanyeshuri barushaho kugira icyo bageraho mu gihe bari mu mashuri yisumbuye, atuma biga neza amashuri yo muri kaminuza.

na

Amagenzura y'imfashanyo y'ishuri agira ingaruka zisobanutse ku mutungo uboneka mu mashuri. Amashuri menshi akoreshwa ku itsinda rya leta, amapareye yo mu karere ashinzwe uko agabanya amafaranga. Amafaranga ashyizemo amafaranga anyuranye n'intego zifite agaciro kanini.

ya: i Porogaramu Gushyiramo:

  • Ikwirakwiza Bya Ibikorana Kwambukiranya muri A, ya: ejuru - Ubukene
  • Gushyira imbere amafashi akoreshwa mu kwigisha neza, aho kuyakoresha mu kuyobora
  • Gukomeza kubona amafaranga y’abigisha kugira ngo batume abantu bagira ubuhanga kandi bakomeze kugira ubuhanga
  • Impamyabumenyi mu mashuri, mu buhanga n’ibintu by’ibanze bishyigikira inyigisho zo muri iki gihe
  • Imfashanyo y' itangwa nyuma y'amasomo, na

Kuva: i na - Gutangiza ku - - in Byo hasi - - — Amajyaruguru Kuri na. Bibonerana, - Birenzeho Ibikorana.

Gushyigikira Umwigisha no Kujya mbere

Abayobozi ni bo bakomeye cyane mu mashuri kugira ngo bagire icyo bageraho. Abayobozi bashyigikira amashuri atera imbere n'inyungu z'amasomo.

  • Gufasha abafite akazi banonosora mu buryo bukomeye, bifitanye isano n’intego z’intara hamwe n’umwigisha
  • Porogaramu ya: Gishya
  • Mushyireho gahunda zo gusuzuma zihuje n’ukuri, zubaka kandi zigamije kunonosora
  • Gutanga ingororano no guteza imbere akazi
  • Gushyigikira umuco w’amashuri uhuza n’igihe, ugamije guteganya gahunda no kwiga iby’urungano

Urugero, i Porogaramu ifata iya mbere. - Nka Nyobora nyamwiteguro Cyangwa imyanya ijyana n' amabwiriza, ni Kuri Kuri. Amateka Atuma Abarimu barushaho Kwirengagiza, Kugabanya indangabintu na Guhungabana Bya.

Icyaro cy’umubyeyi no kugira ikinyabupfura

Amategeko agenga iby’imyifatire yo guhana ahindura imimerere y'amasomo, kandi agira ingaruka ku buryo abigishwa bumva bafite umutekano n'ubumwe. Uburyo bwo kurinda ibintu bushingiye ku kugabanya imyitwarire n'imyirukano, bugenda bwiyongera ku bantu babona ko nta cyo bumaze, bigatuma batakaza igihe cyo kwigishwa n’ingaruka zirenze urugero ku banyeshuri b’amabara.

Amabwiriza y' itoza

  • Jya utsindagiriza uburyo bwiza bwo kugira imyifatire myiza kandi ushyigikire (PBIS) kugira ngo wigishe kandi ushimangire imyifatire ikwiriye
  • Jya ugaragaza ko uhora witeze ko uzagira imyifatire ishyize mu gaciro kandi igakomeza gukorwa
  • Ibikorwa byo gukosora ibintu bikonona kandi bigakomeza imishyikirano
  • Ujye ugabanya uburyo bwo guhana uretse guhitamo, ujye ufata indi mimerere ikomeye
  • ya: Ku -, - Ibikorwa, na

Amashami y'amashuri areka guhana abana, akajya mu nshuro zirangwa n’imyifatire, zigorora, akenshi zibona ko habayeho iterambere mu gihe cy'amashuri, n'imimerere y'imyifatire y'amashuri.

Ibibazo by’isuku

Nubwo abayobozi b’ibirori baba bafite intego nziza, akenshi bahura n’inzitizi mu gihe basohoza izo gahunda.

  • [[: 0% S] Kuri Guhindura...:[[: 1], na Abahanzi Gicurasi Na: Ibikorwa. & Ukuyobora Gusiba Itumanaho, - in, na Igihe.
  • [[: 0% S]:[[[: 1] Itegeko, Nka Kwagura Porogaramu Cyangwa Ivugurura, Na:. Gitekaanye:,.
  • [[: 0% S][[[1.] OYA Akira Kuri Gushyira
  • [[: 0% S]: [[[: 1] i Bya Amategeko: ku ni ITSINDA RY' IMIBARE C. Gicurasi i Cyangwa Kuri Aho bigeze: na.
  • [[: 0% S] Bijyanye n' imibare:[[: 1]., Imitoranyi:, na external Birebire - Igihe Itegeko.
  • [[: 0% S] na:[[: 1] na Gicurasi Bya hafi. Kubuganya iyorosa Ibisabwa.

Abayobozi b’indege bategereje ko ibi bibazo bibaho, kandi bagakora imikorere y’imyitozo bahereye mu ntangiriro.

kugirango

Kugira ngo amashyirahamwe y’abanyeshuri agire ingaruka nziza kurushaho ku banyeshuri, ashobora gukoresha uburyo bunyuranye buzwi.

i

Imyifatire ikorwa mu bwigunge ntikunze kubonerwamo ishyigikiwe. Abayobozi, ababyeyi, abanyeshuri, abayobozi b'umuryango, n'abakorana n'ubucuruzi. Amakuru ya bose, amaperereza, na komite z'ubucuruzi bishobora kugaragara mu buryo butandukanye, no kubaka ubutunzi. Iyo abashinzwe iby'ihuriro bumva ko bumvise, isohozwa riba rireshya.

Jya ukoresha amakuru agenga imyanzuro ijyana na we

Byombi irangamimerere Bya na i Bya Itegeko Ibisubizo ku. Isubiramo Ibyatanzwe,, i, na ibisubizo Kuri Ubuso ya:. A Itegeko, Byagombwa Ibigenga Kuri na Nka. Koresha Bya Cyangwa Gumana: i ku ibisubizo.

Jya ushyira mu gaciro mu birebana no kubona ibintu mu buryo busobanutse neza

command ni i Porogaramu ya: i na. i A Kuri / / /, Cyangwa Amatsinda ya: Ibyifuzo, Amatsinda, Amaderesi, Amaderesi, Cyangwa Amajyambere ya Cyose.

Uko imari yatera imbere mu birebana n’iterambere ry’abahanga n’inkunga

Kurema Nka Na Gushigikira Na

Jya usubiramo kandi utekereze buri gihe

Itegeko ryataye igihe rishobora kuba inzitizi ya: Kuri Aho bigeze:. Igenabihe Bya Byose Amateka, Kugerageza Gishya, Guhindura ihinduka, na. Cyangwa Byikoresha Isubiramo imyanya ikomeza Byagombwa na Byashobotse.

Iperereza ry’ibyabaye: Imyifatire y’abantu yahinduye ibintu

Ingero z'ibyabayeho koko ku isi zigaragaza ukuntu amategeko y' imbaga ashobora gutuma abanyeshuri bagira icyo bageraho. i, i Bya i Porogaramu yafashe i Porogaramu isaba ko amashuri yose ya kaminuza atanga agace k'incahato k'amasomero atanu y' Urwego rwo hejuru.

Urugero: Kuva: i i i i, i i Porogaramu A Imirimo Kuri Kuri Guteza imbere Imyifatire y' ibiturire. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko kuva mu miryango yo hasi - Imirimo myinshi, abanyeshuri babyize neza kurusha bagenzi babo bo mu mashuri yo hejuru y'amakoro, imyanya ihereranye n'amafaranga. Itegeko ryasabaga gukomeza gushyingirwa n'ihinduka ry'ikigo n'imyifatire, inyungu za za buri mwigishwa zari zigaragara neza.

I Kaliforuniya, i Porogaramu y'Ishuri ry'Imirimo yakozwe n'itsinda ry'abahanga ryakozwe mu gihe cya mbere ryabaga rikubiyemo kwitegereza, gutabara, no kunonosora. Mu myaka icumi, iyo ntara yabonye iterambere ritangaje mu buryo bwiyongera mu bitabo by'inyaturo ya gatatu, cyane cyane mu Mwiyongera w'Umwongereza. Imyifatire yashyizweho yashyizwe mu itunganya ry'ubushakashatsi, ishyigikira cyane, na ikurikiranyanzego idahindagurika.

Izo nkuru zigaragaza ko iyo imitwe ishinzwe gukurikiza amategeko ashingiye ku gihamya, igatanga amafaranga ashingiye ku bintu by’ingenzi, kandi igakomeza guhangana n’ibibazo, ishobora gutuma imimerere irushaho kunonosora mu buryo bugaragara ingaruka z’abanyeshuri.

Amabwiriza yo mu gihe kizaza ahereranye na Politiki y’Ikyigisho

Uko amashuri agenda ahinduka, ni na ko inzego z’abayobozi zigomba guhuza n’amategeko yazo n’ibyo zikeneye.

  • [[: 0% S] na: [[: 1] APAREYE, Interineti, & Ubwuzurane, na Ibyatanzwe Agenga Ibyangombwa ATARIIGIHARWE Birenzeho Ibyangombwa. na Koresha Bya.
  • [[: 0%] Ubuzima na -:[[: 1] Ubuzima A Hejuru: Icyihutirwa. Kwagura -, -, na - Ibikorwa Gushigikira Byombi - Ibyinjizwa na Ibyatunganye.
  • [[: 0% S] na -:[[: 1] Bya ni Kuri Amateka. Gicurasi Gushyiramo, Imishinga, na ya: Amatsinda.
  • [[: 0% S] na: [[: 1], Porogaramu,, na Amateka Gukomeza Kuri Kwagura. Kubuganya i hagati na i Bya.
  • [[: 0% S] na:[[: 1] ku ni Nyobora Kuri in Porogaramu,, na Na: Bya hafi.

Aderesi: [[:] [[:] ya: na Bihebuje Ibikorwa. Kuva: i [[:] [:] na i [[:] [[:] Kuri.

Igisoza

Bya Amabwiriza y' ishuri ku Ibyatunganye,,,, Gushigikira, imyitwarire, na. in, Abakora imyitwarire, Koresha Ibyatanzwe, Guhuza Amateka na, na Kuri Gikomeza Kurema Byose. Kuri Guhindura..., na - Amabwiriza. Bigumaho.