Intangiriro: Ubutware n’Umudendezo Bishyize mu Gaciro

Itangwa ry'amategeko ni imfuruka y'amategeko agenga umuryango uwo ari wo wose. ni i Biturutse Itondekanya ni, Uburenganzira bw'umutungo nirinzwe, na ni. Kuri iyi ni abapolisi, bahawe ubutware bufatiweho bwagutse bwo gushakisha amacakubiri, Ubwoko, na Umutekano ugenewe abantu bose., iyi si si nta na kubuzabuzabuza. i Urwego nyarwo rw'ubutegetsi bw'abapolisi n'imipaka yabo ni ngombwa ku bw'amategeko y'abashinzwe iby’amategeko na inzego z'abaturage bakorera. Iyi ngingo isuzuma mu buryo burambuye imyifatire y'amategeko, Porogaramu, na Ibyiciririzo by' inyuranyo bisobanura muri iki gihe mu United States, itanga igitekerezo gishyize mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro ku bihereranye n'ifatirwaho ingirakamaro mu kurinda abantu n'uburenganzira bw'uburenganzira bwa kiguzi.

Amateka y’Ubutegetsi bw’Abapolisi

Abapolisi bo muri iki gihe batangiye kwirema mu binyejana byinshi, mu by'amategeko, mu rwego rw'imibereho n'ibya politiki. Uburyo bwa mbere cyane bw'ibirori, nka *vigi* cyangwa gahunda ya paruwasi y'u Bwongereza, bwashyizwe mu karere kacu, kandi akenshi bwatsindagirijwe n'abantu bake, kandi bufite ubutware bwemewe n'amategeko. Guhindukira ku basirikare b'abahanga, byabayeho mu kinyejana cya 19, cyane cyane cyane cyane na wa mushinga w'abapolisi b'i Londres, ho Police * mu mwaka wa 1829. Amahame y'itsinda ry'amategeko ya Peel yatsindarije kubuzanya ubwicanyi, bunze mpuzamahanga, kandi agakoreshwa mu rugero ruke —⁠ amahame y'ubu na n’ubu abayobozi.

i, na A. Byaremwe ku i Sisitemu, i Kwagura Bya i Uburenganzira bw'Ikirenga mu kinyejana cya 20. Gushyiramo i Bya i Bya i Biturutse i, i ku i, na i Itsinda ry'uburenganzira bw' uburenganzira bw'igitunja mu buryo bwitondewe, mu buryo bwitondewe, i Bya i, ku i, na i Itsinda ry'ubwihishe ry'abapolisi mu buryo bwo guhoza ku burenganzira bw'Ikirenga. iyi Agahekero k'amateka wibanda ku birebana n'ubutware bw'abapolisi, uhereye ku wihuta ku i Porogaramu- shingiro by'urwenyamikorere y'ikigo.

Imbaraga z’Abapolisi Bashinzwe iby’Amategeko

Ubutware bw'abapolisi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika ntibuvuye ku Inkomoko imwe, ahubwo buturuka ku rukurikirane rw'amategeko agenga amategeko, amategeko agenga amategeko, n'inzego z'amateka.

Gahunda z’Amategeko

, cyane cyane i Bya Uburenganzira bw'Ikirenga bw'igipolisi. Ivugurura ry' inzego z'ikirenga ribuzanya ishakisha n'ibyifuzo bidashyize mu gaciro, risaba ko “biterwaho inkunga n'ingwabutumwa, na mu buryo bwihariye imyandiko, na i Cyangwa ibintu byagombaga gufatwa.” Inzego za Gatanu zirinda ubusumbane bw'uburenganzira na ibyemezo, mu gihe i external deface yemeza ko uburenganzira bugomba gushyirwaho n'uburenganzira bwa bose, na ubufasha bwa bose. Ibyo bishyirwaho bishyirwaho bikorewe binyuriye ku mategeko arebwaho, inzitizo bikoreshwa mu rukikorukiko —⁠ inyigisho yashyizweho mu * (197) na yashyizweho mu bihugu bya leta *.

Amategeko y'Amateka

i, na Leta Kugaragaza... Ibigenga in. Urugero:, i [: 0% S] Cyangwa Bya [[: 1]] Itegekwa (..) i Bya Kuri na in. i Leta urwego, i Koresha Bya Ingufu, na i Bya. Kuri "" Kuri Guhagarara Ingufu ku., Birenzeho, in nka "" Cyangwa "" Impagararo Igikorwa.

Amategeko y’Ibyaha n’Imigani y’Imanza

[[:] ([[: 1]) Gicurasi Guhagarara na A NIBA Bya Umurimo, A Ntoya Bisanzwe. [[:]] [:] [[:] na v. [:] Bya ngombwa [[: 3.] Bya ngombwa Bya Mbere Insobanuro. [:] V. [[: 4.]] [Byo hasi Bisanzwe] [:] (99]) Byaremwe Bisanzwe ya: Bya. OYA Ntoya; in i Gishya Insobanuro., na i Akazu.

Abapolisi bashinzwe guharanira ubutegetsi

i Urutonde ni i. & Umunsi - ku munsi Bya Abapolisi —, Gufata, Gusesa, na Koresha ikoresha ingufu — Bikubiyemo imyanzuro y'umukoro itandukanya na ISEGONDA igerageza imipaka y'amategeko.

Mfatwa

ni i Bya Porotisi, A Bya Ubwigenge. Kuri, A, ku, A Cyangwa ni Bigyanye Kuri A. Bisanzwe ya: ni Ntoya A. Gicurasi Ubwoko ya: in Cyangwa ya: i., ya: in A Home, i, Nka in [[:].

Mu buryo bwitondewe, incuro nyinshi imfungwa ni yo isoza ry'ubushakashatsi, ariko na byo bishobora kuba aho. Ibyemezo by'amategeko by'ufungwa bishobora gushidikanywaho mu gihe cy'urwego, aho umucamanza afata umutegetsi afata urwaho ruhagije.

Gushaka no Kwemeza

Ibuzanya rya kane ry'iperereza ribuzanya ishakisha ridashyize mu gaciro ni kimwe mu bice by'ishyirahamwe kurusha ibindi by'abapolisi. Ubusanzwe, gushakisha bisaba ko hashyirwaho inyandiko ishyigikiwe n'impamvu ishobora kuba yaturutse ku nyirabayazana no gusobanura aho n'ibintu bishakwa. Icyakora, Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwakoze imyifatire myinshi irebana n'ishakisha mu mimerere runaka ifatiweho, ibyemera ko ishakisha mu buryo bwihariye:

  • [[: 0% S] Kuri:[[[:] Gicurasi Shakisha i Umwanya muri i Igenzura Kuri Umutekano na Bya ([[:]] v.[:]], 1969).
  • [[: 0% S]:[[: 1], Bya A, Cyangwa Bya itandukanya Gutanga insobanuro A Shakisha.
  • [[: 0] Irengayobora:[[[[1] Gicurasi Shakisha a a NIBA Kuri ifite Cyangwa Bya A [[[2]] v [[:]],.
  • [[: 0% S] [[[:] Kuri A Shakisha, OYA A., Kigenga na; Kuri ni OYA.
  • [[: 0% S] Reba:[[:] Gicurasi ni in Byuzuye Reba NIBA na i Bya i Ikintu ni Ako kanya.

Ibirenga Kuri Emera Kuri in, Kurema Ikigina Ubuso. Urugero:, i Ingano: Bya A Shakisha Kuri ku. [[: 0% S] v.[[: 1]] (, Bafashwe Imbata Gicurasi OYA Shakisha i Ibyatanzwe ku A, ATARIIGIHARWE NIBA i Nyirabyo. Herekana% S i Kuri Kuri.

Bya

Koresha Bya Kugoka ku ni i na Bya. By' amategeko Bisanzwe Kuva: [:] v.[: 1], i “Imyifatire". Bisanzwe.:

  • Uko ubugizi bwa nabi bw’abakekwa bwanganaga.
  • Ababa bahiwe, baba bashoboraga kugirira nabi abasirikare cyangwa abandi bantu.
  • Niba uwo muntu wabaga yicuze yarabirwanyaga ashishikaye, cyangwa se akaba yarageragezaga guhunga ahunze.

, ni Kuva: i Ibonerana Bya A Oritari, Na: Oya 20 / 20 /. Na: iyi Bisanzwe, Bya UMWIKUBE Byabonetse Ryari: i,, Cyangwa Kuri, na Cyagutse Koresha Bya Umubiri. A [:] [:] [:] Byabonetse Kwambukiranya Ivanga na Amatsinda Gushigikira nka Kuri Umubiri na Gyatsina.

Imipaka ku Butegetsi bw’Abapolisi

N’ubwo abapolisi ari ngombwa, bahatirwa kurinda ibikorwa bibi no gutuma abantu bakomeza kubizigira.

Imbibi

na i By'amategeko Irinda., Nka, ku. [[: 0% S]] [[: 1]] < > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < / > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < / > < / > < / > < > < > < / > < / > < > < > < / > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < > < > < / > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < > < > < / > < / > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > <

Gutekereza ku bintu bikwiriye

ni. < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < / > Urugero < / > na,, na ya:., — Nka,, Cyangwa in Imishinga — — — < > < / > < / > < / > < > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / < / > < / > < Ifakshitozome, na, na < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / >

Ibirinda

Nka Bituzuye,, na Kuri Kugenzura UMWIKUBE. Igisobwa Isubiramo Na: Dogere Bya — Igikorwa, Ibindi: na. - A ya:, A Icyabitswe Bya hagati na i public. A [:] ku i [: 1] Byabonetse Umubiri na Kuri Koresha - Bya -, i Inyandiko ni Bivanze., i ya: Idosiye Kuri Nyuma Koresha Ibisobanuro Bya Cyangwa Kurema A urupapuro ya: Bya.

Imibanire y’Abaturage n’Ububatsi bw’Abapolisi

Gukomeza amategeko mu buryo bugira ingaruka nziza si umuhanda umwe. Ibikomerezwa by'ubucamanza bishingiye ku bwiringiro bw’abaturage, na bwo bikaba bishyigikira ko ibikorwa by'ubugizi bwa nabi bikorerwa hamwe.

Akamaro ko gushyigikira abaturage

i Kuri Kuva: Kuri Kuri -. Abasirikare Kuri Kugirana imishyikirano n' abaturage,, na Na: Ibigo Bya hafi.

Imashini Zifite Ibyo Ziryozwa n’Imihati yo Guhindura Ibintu

Mu gihe igihugu cyaje kwitotomba, kandi bikaba bisaba ko abapolisi basuzugurwa cyangwa bagahinduka, inzego nyinshi zafashe ingamba nshya zo kuryoza ibibazo.

  • [[: 0% S] -: [[:] Bisanzwe in, A Icyabitswe Bya na Bya ngombwa Kuri ku Byose Aho kubariza.
  • [[: 0% S] Iburira: [[[: 1] Porogaramu Kugaragaza Igikubo Cyangwa Koresha - Bya - Ubwoko, Nyobora Kuri Cyangwa.
  • [[: 0% S]:[[:] Byaremwe Cyangwa Na: i Bya Nyuma Imitako Bya.
  • [[: 0% S] ku Oya -:[[: 1] Kuri i Bya, na Bidakoreshwa Cyangwa Oya -, Byakoreshejwe in.

Ibyo bintu bihinduka ntibyemerwa hose — hari amashyirahamwe y’abapolisi ajya impaka n’akaga, ariko kandi, ubushakashatsi bwumvikanisha ko abantu benshi bashyigikiye ko haboneka indi mikorere myinshi kandi ko hari icyo bazabazwa. Ikibazo cy’ingorabahizi ni ugushyira mu bikorwa ivugurura rifite ingaruka nziza, ariko ridateje umuyobozi w’abategetsi umutekano.

Umwanzuro: Tugomba kugira imibereho ishyize mu gaciro

Intambara y'amategeko isabwa kunyuramo amategeko y'ubugizi bwa nabi, ariko amategeko y'amategeko, ari yo mategeko, n'amategeko agenga, nta bwo ari yo yica. Gusobanukirwa ibyo byose ni iby’ingenzi ku muntu wese witaho amategeko, kongera guharanira amategeko, kandi akaba adashobora guharanira ko ashyirwaho n’amategeko, kandi ko nta bwo ari ngombwa ko akomeza gushyirwaho n’amategeko arebana n’abandi.