Iryo shyingiranwa rigizwe n’abantu bahuje imyizerere, kandi rishobora gutuma abantu barushaho gukundana no kubana neza, ariko kandi rinahura n’ibibazo byihariye bishingiye ku mategeko, ku nyigisho z’amadini, ku mico y’abantu no ku mico yabo. Nubwo umubare w’abashakanye bahuje imyizerere ukomeza kwiyongera, akenshi bajya bajya mu turere dutandukanye, bishobora kugerageza imishyikirano bafitanye n’Imana kandi bikabasaba ko bakomeza kuyishyigikira.

Amatorero arebana n’amategeko akoreshwa mu mibanire y’abashakanye bahuje ukwizera

Kuba ishyingiranwa rihuza amadini ryemewe n’amategeko kandi rigarindwa n’abantu bahuje ukwizera, biratandukanye cyane mu bihugu byose no mu turere dutandukanye, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza uburyo imiryango itandukanye ishyira mu gaciro ku burenganzira bwa buri muntu ku giti cye n’amategeko y’idini.

Uburyo bw’Amategeko bw’Isi n’ubw’Amadini

Mu bihugu bifite amategeko y'isi, urugero nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, Kanada, na Uburayi bwinshi, amategeko y'ishyingiranwa ntabuzanya ishyingiranwa rishingiye ku idini. Ayo mategeko agenga uburenganzira n’uburenganzira bingana, uko ukwizera kw’abo bashakanye kwaba gushingiye ku idini. Uruhare rwa Leta ni uguha uburenganzira bwo gushyingiranwa, kandi umuhango uwo ari wo wose w’idini urangwa n’ubushake.

Icyakora, mu bihugu aho amategeko y’idini agenga imyanya y’idini, ishyingiranwa ryivanze n'amadini rishobora kubuzanywa mu buryo bugaragara cyangwa se rikaba ridashobora kubaho.

Ingero z’igihugu zigaragara

[[: 0% S]:[[:] Amategeko y' umwihariko y'ubwihariko y'ubwishyu i Bya 1954, OYA abashakanye Kuri kwihakana amadini yabo., Ivanga ry' ibivanga rihangana n'ibyago by' imibanire na, na abashakanye bahangana n'imyifatire iturutse ku matsinda. Ihitamo, na Kwemererwa na.

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[[: 0%]: [[[: 1] Ishyingiranwa ryishyatiwe ryinjijwe muri iyi si, Abashakashakana bahitamo ishyingiranwa ryigenga mu gihe bakuyeho idini ryabo mu nyandiko za Leta. ni gake na. Abashakanye bivanga mu bihugu byo hanze, bahangana n’ibyemezo nk' byo muri Isirayeli.

[[: 0%] Impuzabitsina:[[1] Mu gihe cy'amategeko y'ishyingiranwa, ishyingiranwa rigomba gukurikizwa hakurikijwe idini rya buri wese mu bashakanye. Abashakanye bahuje ukwizera, umwe muri bo agomba kwihindura ayoboka idini ry'ubukwe bwemewe n'amategeko. Abashakanye banga kwivugurura mu gihe bashatse mu mahanga, nubwo abashyingiranywe bashobora kuba batagengwa mu miryango.

Izo ngero zigaragaza ko amategeko ashobora gutuma amashyingiranwa ahuza amadini ataba agifite icyo ageraho, akenshi akaba atuma umuntu ahabwa umurage, uburenganzira bwo kurera abana n’uburenganzira bwo kuba mu rugo.

Ibitekerezo by’amadini ku birebana n’amadini ahuza abantu

Inyigisho z’amadini zigira uruhare rukomeye mu gutuma abantu bagira imyifatire irebana no guhuriza hamwe mu mibanire y’amadini.

Ubukristo

Inyigisho nyinshi z’Abakristo zihereranye n’ishyingiranwa ry’abantu bafitanye isano n’amadini atandukanye, muri rusange Abaporotesitanti (mu buryo nk’iz’Abaluteriyani, Abametodisiti n’Abametodisiti) bemera ishyingiranwa ry’abantu bahuje ukwizera, n’ubwo bashishikariza abashakanye gusuzumishanya kugira ukwizera guhuje, no kurera abana mu rwego rw’idini. Kiliziya Gatolika isaba ko musenyeri wo muri ako karere ahabwa uburenganzira bwo gushakana n’Umukristo utari Umugatolika, kandi ko abanyapolitiki bagomba gusezeranya ukwizera kwabo no kurera abana babo mu buryo buhebuje.

Ibisilamu

Amategeko ya kisilamu aremerera abagabo b'Abisilamu gushaka "Abantu Bya i" (Abakristo n'Abayahudi). Icyakora, abagore b'Abisilamu, mu buryo bwagutse, babuzanywa no gushakana n'abagabo batari Abamusilamu, bashingiye ku nsobanuro za kera z'amategeko. Ibyemeza ryatanzwe ni ku buryo abana barerwa mu kwizera kwa Kibisilamu. Mu bihugu byinshi bya kisilamu - meli, iyi mategeko ni yo yemewe n'amategeko. Intiti za ki gihe ziha impugukirwa ko itegeko ry'uko abagore ari ryo rishingiye ku mateka y'ikinyabuzima kandi rigomba gusubizwaho mu buryo bwifati.

Idini rya Kiyahudi

Amategeko ya kera y'Abayahudi (Halakha) abuzanya ishyingiranwa ryivanze n'ingirwabupfura. Idini rya Orutodogisi rikomeza iyo myizerere nta gukemura. Nanone kandi, idini rya Kiyahudi ribuzanya kwabirana n'abashakanye ariko risa n’aho rirushaho gushimisha abantu batari Abayahudi bahuje ukwizera mu mibereho yo mu masinagogi. Idini ry’Abayahudi ryahindutse, ryatangiye kwemera mu buryo bwuzuye ishyingiranwa ryihuza imyizerere y'amadini hamwe n’imiryango y’abifatanya myungikane. Abayobozi benshi b’idini ryivugurura bashyigikira ishyingiranwa ryihuriro, kandi iyo miryango ishyigikira cyane inzego z’andi madini.

Ubuhindu

Idini ry’Abahindu ntirifite ubutware bwihariye cyangwa irindi tegeko ry’Ibyanditswe ribuzanya ishyingiranwa ryivanze n'andi madini. Umuco wa gihindu ushimangira cyane ko abantu bafitanye isano n'ivangura ry'amoko n'idini, ariko ishyingiranwa ryivanze n'amadini rigenda rirushaho kwiyongera mu Bahindu bo mu migi no mu bize. Imyifatire y'umuryango. Ababyeyi benshi b’Abahindu bahitamo ko uwo bashakanye utari uwa Hindu, cyangwa nibura kuba ari we uwifatanya mu mihango y'idini ya Hindu. Imyifatire ya Hindu ishobora gushyigikira imiryango y’abitwa ko abantu bifatanya mu rwego rw’idini, ariko agasuzuguro rukariro rurushaho kurushaho.

Ababuda n’andi madini

Ububuda ntibubuzanya ishyingiranwa ryivanze n’imyifatire y’abantu bafitanye isano n’amadini.

Imico n’Imihangayiko Bishingiye ku Muco

Uretse kuba abantu bakurikiza amategeko y’idini, kuba abantu bafite imico n’imiryango bibagirira akamaro, bituma abashakanye bahura n’ibibazo by’ingorabahizi kandi bakabyihanganira.

Ntegerezanyije Amatsiko

Imiryango ikunze kugira ibyiringiro bikomeye by’uko abana bayo bazashyingiranwa n’umuntu wo mu idini rimwe cyangwa mu mico itandukanye. Iyo umwana ahisemo uwo bashakanye utari uwo mu idini rimwe, ababyeyi bashobora kubona ko ari ukudakurikiza amahame bagenderaho, ko ari akaga gashobora gutuma imihango ikomeza gukurikizwa, cyangwa se ko igatuma abantu bagira amahwemo. Mu duce aho usanga idini ari ryo rifite ikimenyetso gifitanye isano, ishyingiranwa ryivanze n’idini rishobora kubonwa ko ari uguhemukirana.

Abashakanye bashobora gushyirwa mu matsiko y’urusaku, bakavanwa mu mateka y’umuryango, cyangwa bakarenganywa mu buryo bufifitse. Urugero, bashobora gutumirwa mu materaniro y’umuryango make cyangwa bagatukwa.

Idosiye

Rimwe irebana ni irebana n'ihinduka ry'idini ry'irindi. Guhinduranya bishobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi bishobora gukemura ibibazo, bishobora kuzuza ibyo umuryango witeze, kuroroshya amashuri y'idini y'abana, no kwemerera umugabo n'umugore kwifatanya mu buryo bwuzuye mu idini rimwe. Icyakora, akenshi bijya ku kiguzi cya bwite. Umuntu wizeye ashobora kumva ko yataye umurage we bwite, na kwa guhindura idini gushobora kuba uburyaryarya, bikaba byatuma nyuma y'aho. Abashakanye bamwe na bamwe bahitamo kudahindukirira idini rimwe, cyangwa kurema idini rishya ryuje ubumwe. Ibyo bisaba ko bakubahana kandi ntibyemerwa n’abagize umuryango bose.

Abashakanye bagomba kuganira ku birebana n’iminsi mikuru y’idini, imihango, imihango n’imyidagaduro y’abana bose.

Imyifatire y’abantu n’ivangura

Abantu benshi babona ishyingiranwa rishingiye ku myizerere, ni bo bahindura imibereho y’abashakanye, y’akazi n’iy’imiryango yabo.

Kwemera ibyo abandi bemera binyuranye n’urwikekwe

Mu mijyi myinshi, imibare myinshi y’abantu badahuje imyizerere, ishyingiranwa ryinjira mu idini ryemewe na benshi, ndetse ribazwa cyane nk’itsinda ry'amoko atandukanye. Iperereza ryakozwe n'imiryango igizwe n'abashakashakashakana mu bihugu by'iburengerazuba, ryagaragaje ko mu bihugu by'iburengerazuba, abakiri bato barushaho kwishimira ishyingiranwa ryinjira mu rwego rw'idini rirenze abageze mu za bukuru. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, umubare w’abashakanye bahuza imyizerere y’amadini bagiye wiyongera mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ishize, hakaba hari hafi 39% y’Abanyamerika bashyingiranywe batangiye kwivanga ubumwe (Ingo ry’ubushakashatsi ryo mu mwaka wa 2015).

Icyakora, urwikekwe n’ivangura bishobora kurwanywa n’abaturanyi babo, abo bakorana, cyangwa se n’abandi bantu batazi. Mu duce dutandukanye cyangwa dufitanye isano n'imyifatire mibi, bashobora gutandukana n’abandi, kandi mu gihe bikabije, bagashyirwaho ibitero cyangwa urugomo.

Abana b’ishyingiranwa rihuza imyizerere na bo bashobora guhura n’ibibazo byihariye. Bashobora kubazwa "ni iki? na bumva bahatiwe guhitamo kimwe. Amashuri n’uturere bishobora kuba bitorohera abana bakomoka mu mimerere yombi y'amadini, bakaba bagomba gukumira mu gihe cy'iminsi mikuru y'idini n'ibikorwa bidafite ubuyobozi bugaragara.

Ibintu bikomeje bituma umuntu atsinda ingorane

Nubwo hari inzitizi ziterwa n’ibyo bintu, abashakanye bifatanya mu myizerere bashobora kugirana imishyikirano ikomeye, irangwa n’ibyishimo kandi igatuma umuryango w’abantu urushaho kugira icyo ugeraho.

Gushyikirana no Gutanga Inama

Ishyingiranwa ry’abantu bafitanye isano n’idini rifitanye isano n’idini rishya riba rishingiye ku gushyikirana mu buryo buzira uburyarya, ku cyizere. Abashakanye bagombye guhora baganira ku bihereranye n’ukwizera kwabo, ibikorwa n’ibyiyumvo byabo ku birebana n’amacakubiri ashingiye ku idini.

Abashakanye bashobora gutanga inama zireba imishyikirano ifitanye n’umuryango wabo, bagatanga imyandikire ku birebana n’ishyingiranwa ryabo, uko basubiza impugukirwa, n’uko bashyira imipaka. Rimwe na rimwe, bazana abantu ba gatatu batagira aho babogamira, nk’uko umusaza w’umuryango wubahwa cyangwa umwe mu bagize umuryango w’umupadiri, bishobora kubafasha.

na

Abashakanye bahuje ukwizera bungukirwa no kwihuza n'abandi. Amatsinda, kuri interineti, na Imiryango y'umuryango ishinzwe iby’ubuturo, aho bagezanya ibyabaye n’inama. Amanama mbonezamuryango yo mu karere, urugero nka i Ihuriro ry'amadini y'Abibumbye cyangwa i Inteko Mpartema y'Amadini y'Isi, akenshi batanga ubutunzi n'ibibaro byatumijwe n’imiryango ihujwemo amadini.

Amatorero ashobora kubamo abantu benshi. Abavandimwe bahuza imyizerere y’amadini, bagaha abana porogaramu zo guhuriza hamwe, kandi bagatoza abayobozi b’amadini gushyingirwa mu buryo bwiyubashye. Iyo abayobozi b’amadini bemeza ko ishyingiranwa ryivanze mu rwego rw'idini rihuza imyizerere, boherereza mu ruhame ubutumwa bukomeye bwizewe n'uburenganzira bw'Ikiremwamuntu, na yo akaba ari yo miryango y'uburenganzira bw'ikibano, ibyo bikaba bituma ivangura ivangura ryihizwe.

Ubuyobozi n’ubuhanga mu by’amategeko

Gushyigikira ihinduka mu by'amategeko mu bihugu aho ishyingiranwa ryinjira mu mwuga n'ubwikunde ribuzanyijwe cyangwa ritamenyekana ni intego ireshya y'imyitwarire y'uburenganzira bw'ikiremwamuntu. Inteko Mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga, urugero nka Komite Ishinzwe Uburenganzira bw'Ikiremwamuntu bw'Umuryango Mpuzamahanga, yemeje uburenganzira bwo gushakana n'umuryango nta rwikekwe.

Urugero, ishami rishinzwe uburenganzira bw'ikiremwamuntu ryavuze ko mu bihugu byinshi, abashakanye bahuje imyizerere bahanganye n’akaga, batsindagiriza ko hakenewe ihinduka (Umuyoboro w'Agateka ka Zina muntu, 2017).

Igisoza

Ishyingiranwa rihuza imyizerere ni uburyo bukomeye bwo kugaragaza urukundo rurangwa no kwitandukanya. Mu gihe rihanganye n’ibibazo bikomeye biturutse ku mashyirahamwe y'amategeko, amashyirahamwe y’amadini, imiryango n’umuryango, izo nzitizi ntizishobora kurengera. Iyo abantu bashyikirana, bubahana, kandi bagashyigikirana mu buryo bwihuse n’imiryango y’abantu bo mu turere dutandukanye, bashobora kwifatanyije mu buryo bukomeye. Ubufasha bwa gihanga burushaho kugirira akamaro buri wese binyuriye mu guteza imbere urwikekwe, kugabanya urwikekwe, no gucengeza umumaro mu rwego rw’umuco. Uko isi irushaho kuba ihuza, si ikintu gifitanye isano n’umwikungo, kandi ni intambwe ijyana n’umuryango rirangwa n’ubutabera n’impuhwe.