Tumenye ko abantu bafite amacakubiri bagira icyo babazwa

in i ni Birenzeho A Bigenga — ni i Biturutse ku Bikorwa Bishinzwe Abategetsi na Amatsinda Bikora mu Bihesha inyungu Nziza Bya i Abantu. Ibonerana, Ubwiringirwa, na Nshingwabikorwa, i Bya A., Ishingiro ry'Ikirenga, Ibiguzi rusange, imyanya y'ubwishyu, na i Ishingano y'Ishyirahamwe hagati ya Leta na Abaturage bayo.

Kuri i Bya i Bya i Bishinzwe, i Bya i Bya Ibikorwa. OYA Bikubiyemo Igaragarire Bijyanye n'Ifaranga, Ubwiza Bya Abaturage, Gukurikiza amategeko n'Amabwiriza, na Kuri. ni, Gutanga impamyabumenyi:

  • [[: 0% S][[: 1]: na Ibikorwa Kuri i public Cyangwa. i Ifishi% S: Bya public, Raporo, Cyangwa Ibitangazamakuru.
  • [[: 0% S][[: 1]]: Kuri na. Gushyiramo,, na Isubiramo.
  • [[: 0% S][[: 1]: Ibikorwa: na Gufungura Kuri public. Ihishura Bya Ibyatanzwe, Gusiba -, na Ibyabitswe.
  • [[: 0% S][[: 1]: ku na Kuva:, i hagati Itegeko na public.

ni OYA A Rimwe - Igihe Icyabaye. Byombi na. na i Ibikoresho Bihari, Gikora in Abandikiwe... Bya.

Impamvu Umuturage Afite Ibyo Aryozwa

Mu mikorere myinshi ya demokarasi, imikorere irebana no kubaza ibibazo —⁠ urugero nk'amatora n'ubucungamira amategeko —⁠ ni ngombwa ariko ntibihagije. Amatora akorwa rimwe na rimwe, kandi inteko z'ubugenzuzi zishobora gucibwa ku ngufu cyangwa zigahagarikwa mu bya politiki. Ni yo mpamvu ari ngombwa ko umuturage aba afite icyo abazwa.

Iyo abaturage bagenzura ibikorwa bya leta babigiranye umwete, bagabanya ruswa, batuma umurimo urushaho gukorwa neza, kandi bashimangira amahame ya demokarasi. Ibihugu bifite imigabane minini y'abaturage barebana na byo, usanga bitanga igitugu gike kandi abantu bakabyiringira cyane. Byongeye kandi, kuba umugenzuzi w’abaturage ashobora guhishura ibibazo bibura ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko — urugero nk'imyitwaranire y'abarwayi mu bitaro bya leta cyangwa uburyo bwiza bwo gusukura mu duce two mu giturage.

ya:

Abaturage bafite ibikoresho byinshi byo gutuma abantu bajya mu nzego za leta, kandi ibyo bikoresho bituma abantu n’abaturage bamenya kwifatanya na leta yabo, bagasaba amakuru, bagasaba ko bajya kwitotomba, bakajya bivuza mu buryo butaziguye, bakajya bifatanya mu myanzuro irebana n’imari.

1. Umudendezo wo gutanga amakuru

Bya () Emera Kuri Kubaza... Kuri Inyandiko na Ibisobanuro:. Ibonerana Ibikorwa: na. ku i Umushinga [[: 1], KURI 100 Amategeko,.

Kugira ngo abaturage bakoreshe FOI neza, bagombye:

  • Jya umenya aho amategeko agera —⁠ icyo umuntu arekurirwa n’icyo adashobora kuvana mu bubata (hagati y’umutekano w’igihugu, ukwiherereye).
  • Jya usaba ibintu mu buryo bweruye, ubigambirire aho gusaba ibintu bidafite aho kuba byinshi cyangwa bidasobanutse neza.
  • Mu gihe uretse gusubiza abantu mu gihe bibaye ngombwa cyangwa bikabije, ujye ukurikira uko bakwitabwaho.
  • Mujye mugeza ku bandi amakuru mu buryo bwagutse, binyuze ku miyoboro ya interineti, ku miyoboro y’ibiro by’ihuriro cyangwa mu materaniro abera mu ruhame.

IFOI yagiye ikoreshwa mu gushyira ahabona ibintu byose, uhereye ku masezerano yo kwirwanaho arenze urugero ukagera ku mazu y’amashuri ateye akaga.

Amateraniro n’abatumva

Iyo abaturage bagiye mu materaniro yo mu mugi, mu materaniro y’abayobozi b’amashuri cyangwa mu biro by’ishyirahamwe, bituma abaturage batangira guhangayika kandi bakabaza ibibazo abashinzwe gutoranya.

Kugira kinini

  • Jya utegura ibyo uvuga mbere y’igihe, uvuge ibintu runaka cyangwa ibintu byabaye.
  • Jya utanga ibihamya bishyigikira ibyo usabwa cyangwa ibyo usaba mu karere utuyemo.
  • Na: Ibindi: Kuri Igikubo.
  • Nyuma y’iteraniro, ujye ukurikiranya amagambo ahinnye yanditse na yo adusaba gukora icyo twakora.

Amaturo aba arimo atuma abantu bumva neza amafaranga bahabwa n’abayakoresha, kandi bakagena uko babigenza, aho abaturage bashobora kuvana ibitekerezo ku mafasi y’abaturage bashinzwe kugenzura.

3. Irinda ry’umuvuri

Amategeko Arinda Icyegeranyo Cyangwa muri., Bya i & Game. nka i [: 0% S] Ibikorana na Gushigikira y' amategeko ya: Imbere.

Abaturage bashobora gushyigikira abavuza amasaku:

  • Yasabye kurinda igihugu n’igihugu mu buryo bukomeye kurushaho.
  • Ashyiraho imiyoboro y’ifasi itanga raporo y’ibyabaye mu miryango ishinzwe umutekano w’abantu cyangwa mu miyoboro ya leta.
  • Kumenyesha abantu aho abavuza amasaku bahangana no kwihorera, kugira ngo batume abapolitiki barushaho kubahatira.

Mu mateka agaragara harimo amapaji yo muri Panama, aho inyandiko z’abavuzi b’amasaku zagaragaje ko abategetsi bashinzwe guciraho imisoro ku nkengero z’inyanja bahunze, maze ibyo bikaba byaratumye bagenzura ibibazo mu bihugu byinshi.

4. Ubugenge n’Itsinda ry’Abarinzi

Amatsinda Kuri Aderesi na Gutegeka. Amatsinda Amatsinda na Itegeko Amahinduka. Gushyiramo, - Abigisha Amatsinda, Abatanga amakoro, na - (G., < > < / >, < / > Cyangwa ivugurura).

Amatsinda:

  • Jya ukora ubushakashatsi ku giti cyawe kandi utanga raporo.
  • Jya ugenzura amateraniro ya leta kandi ukoreshe amafaranga.
  • Inzandiko cyangwa kwitotomba mu gihe amategeko yirengagijwe.
  • Jya ukorana n’abanyamakuru kugira ngo bagaragaze ko ibikorwa bibi byakozwe.

, Imiryango nka [[: 0% S] [[: 1] Ingerofatizo in Bya.

5 Na Gufungura

Interineti yahinduye imiyoboro y'abaturage. Ubu leta nyinshi zisohora amakuru ku mafaranga, amasezerano, na ku mirimo ya rusange binyuriye ku mazu asanzwe y' amakuru. Abaturage na abakora amazu bashobora gusuzuma iyi Ibyatanzwe kugira ngo bamenye abaturage bafitanye isano. Nka A mu buryo butunguranye, impano zitangwa mu buryo bwije n'ubwihuse mbere y'itoranya.

Gushoboza - Igihe. Urugero:, Icyegeranyo,, Cyangwa Biturutse Cyangwa - nka [[: 0% S]] [[: 1]. Ibikoresho Kurema A hagati na Serivisi,.

Imyifatire yo Gufatanya

Uretse ibikoresho, abaturage bashobora gukoresha amayeri anyuranye kugira ngo batume abantu barushaho kwitabwaho n’ibyo bakora.

Kwigisha abantu uburenganzira bwo gukoresha imashini

Kumenya neza niba abaturage bagomba kuryozwa ibikorwa bya leta n’uburenganzira bw'abaturage, ni iby'ingenzi.

  • Amasosiyete yo mu mazu y’akazi n’ay’inyubakwa zo mu mugi, mu mazu y’abaturage, mu bubiko bw’ibitabo cyangwa mu mazu yo gusengeramo.
  • Ishuri ryigisha abantu kuzabana kandi bakamenya ibyo basabwa.
  • Inzego zihuza abantu kuri interineti, inyandiko n’amafoto na za videwo ngufi zisobanura ibikoresho runaka, urugero nk’i FoI cyangwa igenzura ry’imari.

Iyo abantu bazi uburenganzira bwabo, baba bashobora kubukoresha.

Kubaka amazu n’ubufatanye

Gukorana n’abandi baturage, imiryango, n’abashinzwe iby'iperereza, bishobora gutuma abantu bagira icyo baryozwa. Amasezerano ashobora gukemura ibibazo mu buryo bwijenjetse kurusha abantu bakora mu buryo bwimazeyo. Amatsinda ashobora gushyira hamwe ubutunzi, kugira ubuhanga, no gusesanya ibyo abashinzwe gufatiranya imyanzuro basabwa.

Akenshi mu myidagaduro igenda itsinda harimo:

  • Imiryango itari iya leta ifite ubuhanga bw'amategeko cyangwa umuhanga mu by'ubuhanga.
  • Amashuri ashobora gukora ubushakashatsi bukomeye.
  • Abanyamakuru bakoresha ubuvuzi bwagutse.
  • Amashyirahamwe y’ubucuruzi aharanira ubuyobozi bwiza kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu by’ubukungu.

Urugero, ishyirahamwe rishinzwe guharanira ko umuntu agerwaho n’ikibazo cyo guhitamo uko ibintu bigomba kugenda, ritanga inama zitangwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’ibinyamakuru hamwe n’amatsinda y’amadini.

3. Bakoresha neza inzego zishinzwe ibiganiro

Ibiro by' amakuru by' isosiyete mpuzamahanga, bishobora gutanga uburyo bukomeye bwo kugeza ku bandi amakuru, gushyigikira, no guha abayobozi ibyo bagomba kubaza. Abaturage bashobora gukoresha ibi bibuga kugira ngo bagaragaze ibibazo n'ibyifuzo mu gihe nyacyo.

  • Kuri Kurema Ukugaragara Na
  • Abayobozi b’ikarita bagendera ku muyoboro wa tagi (kandi birinda kubuzwa amahwemo; ujye ubishyira mu bikorwa kandi ubikunde).
  • Mujye mushyira ku bandi impapuro zatanzwe, urugero nk’amafoto, za videwo, inyandiko zasuzumwe, kugira ngo musubize ibyo mwavuze.
  • Mujye muvuga inkuru z’abantu bagezweho n’ubutegetsi bubi mu buryo butaziguye.

Imishinga yo guharanira umutekano mu rwego rw’isi yagiye ihatira abantu kwivanga, bakagira ubushakashatsi kandi bahindura amategeko, nk’uko bigaragazwa n’imirya imwe n’imwe igize icyo ihindura kuri gahunda imwe n’imwe, urugero nka # Byohereza Ubukwe bwa Borozi muri Nijeriya cyangwa # Transpectives muri Brezili.

4. Gufatana na bategetsi mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro

Umuntu Abayobozi Gihinguranya, Telefone Amahamagara:, Cyangwa Kuri. na Ibyatanzwe Ubwoko Birenzeho. Gushyiramo:

  • Leta i Itangwa Ibirindiro Na a Kubaza... g. Yego ku Ibonerana
  • Jya wishyiriraho intego: ujye ubwira abandi uko icyo kibazo kikugiraho ingaruka, cyangwa se uko kigenderwa n’abaturanyi bawe.
  • Nyuma na: - Ibisobanuro na Bya.
  • Cyangwa tunganya... "" A Itsinda Bya Na: A Kuri Igikubo.

Abategetsi bitabira imibare, iyo igambiriye kugabura icyo kibazo, bakagishyira mu mwanya wa mbere.

5 Kwifatanya mu buryo bwo kugira uruhare mu gucunga amafaranga

Gutanga ingengabihe y'imari (PB) ni uburyo abaturage bafata umwanzuro utaziguye w'ukuntu bakoresha igice runaka cy'imari ya rusange. Byakomotse muri Porto Alegre ho muri Burezili mu myaka ya 1990, kandi byakwirakwijwe mu mijyi ibarirwa mu magana ku isi hose.

Abaturage bashobora kugira uruhare muri ibyo:

  • Ni mu mazu y’amakoraniro yo mu gace k’iwanyu no mu mazu akorerwamo imirimo y’imari.
  • Yashakaga ko bakora imirimo runaka kandi bagateranira hamwe kugira ngo bashyigikire abantu.
  • Jya ufata imyanzuro ku birebana n’imari.
  • i Bya Imishinga

Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko PB ituma abantu barushaho kwiringira ubutegetsi, bigatuma abaguzi bagabanuka, kandi ko inzego zigabanyije cyane zigakoresha amafaranga.

Ibibazo byo kugira icyo umuntu abazwa n’abaturage be mu buryo bugira ingaruka nziza

Nubwo hari ibikoresho n’uburyo bwo gukora ibintu, ibibazo byinshi bibuza abaturage kugira icyo baryozwa.

1. Kudahuza amabara

Ibikorwa bya Leta bihishwe mu ibanga, Kuri Abayobozi. Ibonerana Amategeko, Bigufi — ya: Urugero:, Ibyatanzwe Gicurasi in Imiterere, Cyangwa Gicurasi. Kuri Gushoboza Bigezweho. ya: na Gufungura Imiterere.

2. Ibiribwa n’ububangukirwe

Abaturage benshi ntibafite ubumenyi cyangwa ubumenyi bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya leta. Kudasoma no kwandika, inzego z'indimi, Cyangwa Interineti. Gushigikira na — Nka Amazu y' icungamari Cyangwa igendanwa Na: Imigaragarire — Ifashayobora iyi Agafashi.

3. Barwanya politiki kandi basubizanya ibibazo

Abayobozi bamwe na bamwe bashobora kurwanya imyitwarire yo kuryozwa ibyo bagomba kuryozwa, gutinya ko batakaza ububasha cyangwa bagakomeza kwigenzura. Bashobora kugabanya ibisubizo, cyangwa se bagahora bajya kwihorera ku bantu baharanira ko ibintu biba bishyamiranyije. Abaturage bagomba gukomeza guhora biteguye kuzabazwa ibyo bagomba kuryozwa, kandi bagashaka uburinzi mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko.

4. Ibitangazamakuru birenze

i & Y' imibare, Sibyo Ibisobanuro:. Igihe, Ibisobanuro: Ikomeye Ubwoko Kuri Kugaragaza. ku Byagenzuwe, Kwambukiranya - Kugenzura, na -.

5 Amasosiyete y’amategeko n’ingwate

, Amategeko Kuri Ibisobanuro:, Irinda, Cyangwa public Ibyifatamo Cyangwa. ya: By' amategeko, iyi., Nka ku i [: 0% S] ku, na [: 1], Kuri ya: Guhindura....

Imyifatire y' imibare:

- Ingero Bya isi i Kugaragaza: Ibikoresho na Amayeri ibisubizo.

Kuri

i Bya i () in na Iburyo: - Kuri - Ibisobanuro Kuri in public. Kuri i Kuri (, guhera Byahawe ububasha Bya Kuri Konti na.

Imishinga y'ishyirahamwe

Kuva mu wa 1989, umujyi wa Porto Alegre watangiye gukoresha amafaranga yo gutanga amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha, abaturage batora amafaranga y'umushinga w’umushinga w’imari mu mishinga y'ubucuruzi n'imishinga irebana n’inzego ishinzwe inzego z'imibereho y'umuryango.

Ushahidi Platform

(Kugereranya" in) Kuri Raporo Bya Iposita - Urugomo in in. guhera Gufungura Inkomoko - Mapaji Byakoreshejwe ku Kuri Icyegeranyo, Serivisi, na. Ibyatanzwe Kuva:, Imeli, na Ibijyanye n' imyitwarire Ibitangazamakuru, Ibonerana.

Igisoza

Kugira icyo umuntu abazwa mu rwego rwa rutura ni iby’ingenzi cyane ku birebana na demokarasi iriho amagara mazima. OYA impano ituruka kuri leta, ahubwo ni uburenganzira abaturage bagomba gukoresha babigiranye umwete. Binyuriye mu gukoresha ibikoresho biboneka — biturutse kuri FOI basaba gutanga amafaranga y'ingengabihe, na ko bakoresha amayeri ingirakamaro yo guhana inshingano, abaturage bashobora kugira uruhare rukomeye mu gutuma abategetsi babazwa ibyo bagomba gukora. Urugendo rusaba kwihanagura, gushyigikira, gushyingirwa, no gutangira gutangira gutangira umurimo.