Amategeko y’Amateka Ahereranye n’Ishyingiranwa

Ishyingiranwa ryabaye nk'Agushinga Ishingiro Kwambukiranya, By'amategeko Bya Indangakintu:, KURI ibinyejana. Amategeko ya kera, i Bya [[: 0% S]] [[1] A cyemewe n'amategeko y'umugabo we, Igisobanuro Icyo ari cyo cyose Indangakintu: i Ishyingiranwa., imyanya y' amategeko ya rusange y'ubwihisho, ikorwa n'imyifatire y'amabwiriza y'amategeko y'ingirwabumbye, [[[1]: A cyemewe n'amategeko y'umugabo we, na OYA, umurage, Cyangwa kuyobora ifasire. Sisitemu & Kugeza hagati hagati, Ryari: abagore batangiye kwifatira impagito na i Ibintu bya ki/ by'ubwishyuye.

Amapareye yo muri iki gihe ashinzwe iby’amategeko agamije kwitandukanya imitungo y’abashakanye

Amafaranga agabanyijwe ku imyanya y'ubwikunde., i Amatsinda Amatsinda Amatsinda Amatsinda Amatsinda, Ikwirakwiza Ikwirakwiza, na Amatungo (Cyangwa Umutwe). Imyitwarire ya: A Ishyingiranwa ku ihereranye n'impano na iyungurura rya buri wese mu bashakanye.

Imitungo y’umuryango

.. . . . : [:] ni Kuri ku Byombi, Bya Izina: ni ku i Umutwe: Cyangwa i., Na:, na Konti:. na BYAKIRIWE ku Rimwe, Nka Nka Indangakintu: Mbere Ishyingiranwa, Gusigara Na:., Indangakintu: ni 50%, Gicurasi Ubwoko ya:, Cyangwa Ikindi.

Ingero z’Ubutabera

Ibihugu byinshi byo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, kimwe n’ibihugu byinshi (hakubiyemo n'u Bwongereza, Kanada, Ositaraliya, n’ibihugu byinshi by'u Burayi), bikurikiza ingero idacakuka. Aha, intego z'urukiko ni yo kugabanyamo ibintu by’ishyingiranwa mu buryo butari bumwe, ariko ntibingana. Abacamanza batekereza ku buryo bwinshi: igihe cy’ishyingiranwa, umutungo w’umuntu n’umwanya we, imyaka yabo n’ubuzima bwabo, buri wese akaba ari we mushinga w’ubuturo bw’ubukwe cyangwa undi, kandi uburyo bwo kubaho mu gihe cy’ishyingiranwa burasambuka, cyane cyane cyane, kandi ubusanzwe bihabwa ishyingiranwa rireshya n’abashakanye benshi, ariko bakaba bahabwa indi mishinga y’impano cyangwa bakayibaha indi mituro myinshi.

Base

Bimwe mu bihugu bigenga, cyane cyane mu duce two muri Aziya na Afurika, biracyagendera ku buryo bw'ibanga, aho ubutunzi bugabanywa hakurikijwe uburenganzira bw'amategeko.

Amahame y’ingenzi ayobora imyicamo

Kubisobanukirwa bishobora gufasha abantu kumenya uko bizagenda no kuganira neza.

Ishyingiranwa n’umutungo

UMWE By' ingirakamaro Ikivugwaho: in Icyo ari cyo cyose ni Cyangwa. Indangakintu: ni [[: 0% S] OYA [[: 1]. Indangakintu: ni Ikivugwaho: Kuri (Cyangwa). Bya Indangakintu: Gushyiramo:

  • Indangabintu z’umwe mu bashakanye mbere y’uko bashyingiranwa, ziramutse zitabaye iz’abashakanye.
  • Impano cyangwa umurage byahabwaga umwe mu bashakanye gusa, ndetse n’iyo byaba byarahawe mu gihe cy’ishyingiranwa.
  • Impano z’umuntu ukomeretse (uretse impembo yatakaza yashoboraga kuba ihembo y’ishyingiranwa).
  • ku A Byemewe Cyangwa Amasezerano ya Nyuma y’Impamvu.

- ya: Urugero:, A Konti: - - Guhindura Indangakintu: Indangakintu:. i Inyuguti:, Bijyanye n'umutungo.

Impano z’amafaranga zitatangwa

Amategeko yo gutana kw'abashakanye muri iki gihe, yemera ko kwikorera mu rugo, abana barera abana, n'abafasha mu kazi bifasha mu buryo bw'ingirakamaro. mu gihe gutanga ibigabane bidahindagurika, umugore usigaye mu rugo kugira ngo arere abana mu gihe undi ageze mu za bukuru mu kazi, aba afite uburenganzira bwo gutanga ingufu ku bihereranye n'icyo azaba yasabye. Ibyo bigaragazwa cyane mu matsinda y'ama konti arega abantu mu gihe cy'iza bukuru, impano zitangwa zagutse ku ishyingiranwa, cyangwa isoko y'umutungo (inshinga y'umutungo). Ihame ry'ihame rya “impango igiciro amafaranga y'umutungo, umuhinzi utuma undi mu rugo arushaho kubona amafaranga menshi, na n'akazi wo kwiyongera ni bimwe mu bituruka ku birebana n'imyigo.

Ibyo umuntu akeneye no kubashakira ubutware mu gihe kizaza

Uwashakanye ugeze mu za bukuru, ufite amagara mazima cyangwa ufite akazi gake, ashobora guhabwa amaturo menshi cyangwa agahabwa amafaranga menshi yo gushyigikira uwo bashakanye.

Imyenda yo mu gihugu

Imyenda y'ishyingiranwa itangwa ku ifaranga ry’ingo, inshuro z’imodoka zikoreshwa mu kwiyungura umuryango, inguzanyo z’imodoka zikoreshwa mu kwiyungura abantu, ubusanzwe zigabanuwe kimwe n’imfashanyo z’amafaranga. Imyenda zitandukanya imisoro (umk., inguzanyo abanyeshuri bagurana mbere yo gushaka, cyangwa imyenda yaguzwe n’uwo bashakanye ku bw'imyitozo yabo), ubusanzwe usanga igumana n’uwo bashakanye, nubwo ubu ibihugu byinshi byita ku munyegomo abanyeshuri bajya kubona ko ari bonyine, nubwo bafasha ishyingiranwa ryabo, kubera ko ayo mashuri ari yo mashuri yize.

Ingaruka z’Umukoro

Urugero:, kugabanya imitungo bishobora kugira imyanya y'ingenzi. Urugero, mu gihe umuntu afata amafaranga y'ikiruhuko uhereye ku mubanyi ukayashyira ku wundi binyuriye ku A Bisabwa no gushyingura uwashakanye, mbese ku buryo ahabwa imisoro ku buryo adashobora kwishyura imisoro y'umutungo, nubwo umutungo uhembwa mu rugero rutokitse, nubwo kugurisha amafaranga agurishwa muri porogaramu y'igihe runaka.

Amasezerano y’Imibereho y’Abavandimwe n’Amasezerano y’Iminsi Yakurikiyeho

Uburyo Bya Amatsinda y' ibirangamubiri ni i (Mbere y'ishyingiranwa) Cyangwa (ishyiraho umukono). Amasezerano arebana ku buryo abashakanye bakwisunga ibigenga, i Mburabuzi Bya. Na:, Abacuruzi, na Nyuma y' igihe mu buzima Na: Kuva: i Mbere.

A Kuri, Bigomba gukurikizwa Ibisabwa Binyuranye: (1) in; (2) Buri wese muri bo agomba guhishura mu buryo bwuzuye ibiranga,; (3) Byombi Shyiraho umukono ku bushake, nta bikoresho; na (4) i OYA. Nanone, inkiko zisuzuma buri wese muri bo uko yaba afite uburyo bwo kujya mu nama zemewe n'amategeko. Amasezerano y'amategeko ni yo agengwa na yo, mu gihe bimwe mu bihugu bitanga isuzuma ryitonderwa cyane bitewe n'uko ishyingiranwa ari ryo ryagiye riba rikorwa.

ni i Koresha Bya “Bitari ngombwa” Kugaragaza... in + (ya: Urugero:, A Bya A Rimwe. ni i Bya, i Yarenze igihe Nyuma A Umubare Bya IMYAKA, i Kuri Mburabuzi Kuri. i [:]] Ibisobanuro, Oya ya: i; A Bisanzwe ya: hagati na.

Uko ibihugu by’Abashakanye Bibona Ibintu

, i Indangabintu Ku i Amatsinda, Inshingano Gicurasi Kureba i (Bya) Impamyabumenyi. Ibyifuzo: Bya i Ishami:.

ku i Kuri, () Kuri, A Umubare A Umubare Bya Amahanga wiyemeje., Mpuzamahanga Gushaka ku Banyabikorwa in Kwambukiranya Umuryango. Gukora “Ihitamo” in, indi myanzuro iyo ari yo yose y' uburenganzira bw' umwambu, mu rwego rw'ibanze amategeko y'amaturo bahitamo.

Mu bihugu byinshi by'i Burayi, itsinda rya gihanga ni imiterere y'imyitwarire y'abashakanye badashakana n'abatana, ariko bakaba batana mu buryo buhwanye. Urugero, ku bw'amategeko y'u Budage, “ihuriro ry'inyungu" (ihuriro ry'inyungu) isaba kubara imibare y'agaciro ka buri wese mu bashakanye ku ntangiriro y'ishyingiranwa na mu gihe cyo gutana kw’abashakanye; uko kwiyongera mu ishyingiranwa ni ukwigabanya. Sisitemu imyitwarire y'umuryango mu ku yobora no kuri bene ibyo bintu bigumamo ku buryo bwigabanyije kugeza igihe bise.

Ivugurura ryabaye vuba aha n’ibibazo birangirika

. Amabwiriza anyuranye Kuri Konti ya: Indangabintu, Konti z'ibikoranabuhanga, kiri kuri interineti, na impamyabumenyi. NONEAHA Amakuru y' imibare y'inyandiko y'inyandiko y'ibyabikorwa Kuri Kuri ibyifuzo. Ikibazo ni ihagaritswe ry'ububiko bw'ububiko na Dogere. Mu myanya, Uburenganzira bw'umukebake bw'umuhimbyi cyangwa urwego rw'amategeko (na n'inshinga) bishobora kuba ibiranga, bihabwa uburenganzira bwabyo ku impano y'umushinga w'umushinga w'umushinga. Ibindi, ni OYA ibintu, kimwe na kimwe, igikoresho gikoreshwa gushyigikira umugabane w'inyongera w'indisho cyangwa urwego rw'ikirenga.

, NONEAHA in i guhera. (2015), Amatsinda y'Imitungo. Kuri, Abashakanye bashyingirwa ku ingwate Kuri Kurinda Ibiciro., i Mburabuzi na Nka Abashakanye, ITSINDA RY' IMIBARE C basigara ku mategeko ya mbere y'amategeko y'ishyingiranwa Cyangwa ba ISEGONDA.

Urugomo rwo mu rugo na ibikorwa bibabaza mu by'ubukungu byarushijeho kuba ibya mbere mu matsinda y'amacakubiri y'imitungo. Ubu, ibihugu byinshi biremerera umucamanza gutanga ibisimu by'umutungo ku muntu wakorewe nabi, nk'imiterere ya “bwiyandarike." Byongeyeho, Konsita y'Amategeko y'Amategeko ya Bene n'Amasezerano y'Abashakanye yafashe ibyemezo by'ishyira mu Masezerano y'Amasezerano yagizwe hakuryango, nubwo kurera abana byagiye bikendereza.

Intambwe z’ingirakamaro zo kurinda ibyo ushishikazwa na byo

Dore ibintu byinshi abantu bashobora gukora, baba bashakanye, bamaze gushyingiranwa cyangwa batekereza ibyo gutana:

  1. [[: 0% S] Bijyanye n'umutungo Konti [[: 1] ya: na, na Na:. A Gusiba urupapuro i Inyuguti: Bya ISC.
  2. [[: 0% S] Kuri i Ishyingiranwa [[: 1] ya: Urugero:, Gumana: A Icyabitswe Bya, IMYAKA Bya Bituzuye Akazi, Cyangwa i ya:. in Ikwirakwiza Leta.
  3. [[: 0% S] A Cyangwa [[: 1] NIBA, A Imirimo, Cyangwa Kuva: A Ibanjirije Ishyingiranwa. Ikiguzi Bya Ibyafataranyijwe na ni Birutwa i Ikiguzi Bya Nyuma.
  4. [[: 0% S] Inyandiko [[: 1] Nyuma Icyo ari cyo cyose Ubuzima Icyabaye //,,, Bya A - Kuri, na Mubitsi Gutondeka Na:.
  5. [[: 0% S] Kuva: A By' umuryango na: in., na ATARIIGIHARWE Gitoya Ibinyuranyo hagati Bijyanye n'umutungo.

in, ni Kuri A Byuzuye Bya Byose na. OYA Ibigize nka na Konti, Mugushagihe, Amahitamo,, Ibirometero, na & Ibyangombwa Konti Na: Agaciro:. [[: 0% S]] By' amategeko [[: 1] A Incamake Bya Nka Indangakintu: in.

Igisoza

By' amategeko ya: Indangakintu: ni. Bigyanye Ubumamara, na. in A Indangakintu: Leta Cyangwa Ikwirakwiza, i Urufunguzo Kuri in i Gushyiraho Kuri na,. i, Bya i Kuri Kuva: A Ibirindiro: Bya na. Ishyingiranwa Cyangwa, A Amategeko y'umuryango ni OYA. i [:], [:], Bigyanye na Ibyiciro Binyuranye ni OYA Bya.