Amateka y’ubutegetsi

Imyifatire hagati y'ubutware n'ubwigenge bwa gihanga byagiye bisunika ubwihindurize mu gihe cya gihumbi. Mu gihe cya kera, abategetsi nka Hammurabi, bashyiriraho amategeko y'ubutabera, n'ubutware bwihariye. Abaturage bo muri Athènes bageragezaga guhitamo demokarasi, igihangange cyahawe abatware n'abamaji ba kidaciye mu ruhande. Inzego z'ubutegetsi z'ubutegetsi zishyirwaho ku matsinda y'ubutegetsi binyuriye ku matsinda, isosiyete, na Amakoraniro, byagaragaje ukuntu abamisirikare nka Augusito bashoboraga kuramya andi masha.

Imivugire yo mu gihe cya kera n’iya kera

U Burayi bwiciyemo ibice ku bami, abatware, na i. Magna Carta (1215) yari intambwe y'inkingi, ihatira Umwami John kwemera ko n’umwami yaganzwaga n'amategeko. Icyakora, mu binyejana byakurikiyeho, abami b’Abongereza bakomeje gushyiraho ubutegetsi butabazwa n'amategeko, nta nama nyirabyo, igifungo gishingiye ku mfunzo, n'ubutegetsi bwigenga abanyamahanga. Imyifatire y'Ikinyabuhangamo yashyizweho na Lwishimi w'Amateka (16889) yashinze ubutegetsi bwihimbye na ya leta y'igituro n'ubutegetsi, kandi ibuzanyanze amategeko y'amategeko adahuje n'amategeko.

Umucyo n’Itangiriro rya Demokarasi yo Muri Iki Gihe

[[: 0% S] Bya [[:] [-] i Bya i na Ikinyacyamategeko UMWIKUBE ku. [[:]] [:] [:] () A Bya, Umuyobozi, na, Kugenzura... i Ibindi., in. 51, “Kuri, Kugenzura na i.

Bya

Ishingiro rya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika rishyiraho gahunda y’isuzuma n’ishyira mu gaciro bigenewe kugabanya ububasha bw’ubutegetsi. Ishami rimwe na rimwe rya leta rifite ububasha n’inshingano byihariye, rigakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo nta ishami rimwe rishobora gutegeka izindi.

  • Ishami rishinzwe amategeko rishyiraho amategeko.
  • Ishami rishinzwe kuyobora iryo shami rishyiraho amategeko.
  • Ishami ry’imanza risobanura amategeko.

Impano z’ingenzi z’amategeko

Gahunda nyinshi z’amategeko zishinzwe kugabanya ubutware bw’ubuyobozi:

  • I: [[: 1] i UMWIKUBE Kuri Ubwoko Amategeko, Igenzura i,, na Emeza Urwego rwo hejuru. na NYACYO Kuri Kwagura, Nka A Kuri Igikorwa.
  • [[:] i Bya i, i Inshingano Bya - in -, i Kuri Itangwa, na i Ishinga Kuri “i." Byakoreshejwe Kuri Guhagararira Bisa, A Ibanga Kuri // - //
  • [[: 0% S]:[[:] i Kuri na. UMWIKUBE Bya Isubiramo, in < > < / > v < > < / >. < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < > < / > < < > < / > < / > < > < < > < < < < > < < > < > < < < > < < > < < > < < < < < < < > < < > < > < < < < > < < < > < > < / >] < < >] < < < >] < < < < < < = >] < < < >] < < < < = "ishaa = = "- > < / > < = "- > < / > < < < < < > < > < > < > < > < > < < > < < < < < <
  • [[: 0% S] Bya:[[: 1] Itangira Gutegeka i ku (-, Kanda, Isosiyeti, na Irinda, na.,, na Byagombwa Kuri Urwego rwo hejuru Ibikorwa in na Umutekano.

Iperereza ryakozwe ku bihereranye n’umuyobozi

, i UMWIKUBE Bya i - Oya. Emeza,, na. Na: A Kabiri - 3, na i UMWIKUBE Kuri na Gukuraho i, Cyangwa Ikindi ya: “,, Cyangwa Ikindi ejuru na... [[: 0% S] U.. [[: 1] in Kuri Kugenzura i.

Ingero z’ibyabaye mu mateka z’ukuntu abantu banze gutegekwa mu buryo bukomeye

Mu mateka yose ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika, abakuru b’ubutegetsi bagiye bagerageza kenshi imipaka y’ubutware bwabo, rimwe na rimwe bakazamura ibibazo by’impanuka zishingiye ku mategeko cyangwa amategeko y’urufatiro.

Andrew Jackson n’ikibazo cy’ihungabana ry’ihungabana

, NTAGIHARI na muri Impera,. Na: i, Igikorwa Kuri, Kuri. i Iburyo: Kuri < Urwego: = "" > < / > na Kureka A in [:]. [[: 1]] < Urwego rwo hejuru < Urwego: = "Izina ry' ukoresha" > < / > [-" > < / > [- < Urwego: = "Ibikorana:" > < / > < Urwego: = "Ibikorana:" > < / > < Urwego: = "Ibikorana:" > < / > < Urwego: = "Ibikorana:" > < / > < / > < Urwego rwo hejuru < / > < Urwego: = "Ibikorana:" > < / > < Urwego: = "Ibikorana: > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < >

Lincoln n’Itsinda rya Habeas Corpus

i, i Bya,. Kuri i. in [[: 0% S] A Urugero: Bya i hagati Umutekano na, na i Imbibi Bya UMWIKUBE in Times Bya.

Na i

... Porogaramu [[:] Na: “", Kuri & Ongera Kuri Amakuru.

Nixon na Butware bw’Ikirenga

Koresha Bya Bijyanye n' imyanya y'ubuyobozi, Bya, na i - Hejuru. i “.” in [: 0% S][:][[:]] v. [[:] [] [] Kuri, i ni OYA hejuru i., i.

- 9 / 11: na

i 11,.,, na Bidashira. [[: 0% S][[: 1] v. [[[:]] [[[:]] ([[:]]]] i Bya na i. na i Koresha Bya Amabwiriza ku (), By' amategeko. i ya: Bya (1), i hagati Imirongo na.

Ibibazo by’Ubutegetsi Bufite Umupaka

Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ishize, impaka zishingiye ku butegetsi bwa gihanga zarushijeho kwiyongera.

Amabwiriza agenga ubuyobozi n’ingaruka zabyo

Koresha Amabwiriza y' ubuyobozi Kuri Itegeko Amahinduka. iyi Byakunze, Bigyanye i. Amabwiriza OYA in i Byakoreshejwe guhera. Kuva: Byombi Bya Bya Amabwiriza. Ingero:

  • Itondekanya Kuri i Hasi in [: 0% S] & amp;. v. [[: 1], UMWIKUBE Kuri By' umwihariko Indangakintu:.
  • Itegeko rya Ronald Reagan ryabuzanyaga gushyigikira amafaranga akoreshwa muri Leta kugira ngo haboneke inama yo gukuramo inda, ryashyigikiwe mu buryo bumwe.
  • i Inyandiko ya: i.
  • [:] Ibice na. [[:] [[...1]), ishimangira Itegeko Amahinduka Itangwa.

Inzego z’igihugu hamwe n’Ubutegetsi bwa perezida

A ya: i Kuri Kohereza A,., i Ibigenderwaho ya:, Nyobora Kuri. Byakoreshejwe iyi Kuri ya: Imbibi Urukuta, Ikivugwaho Kuri. Emera i Kuri., A Imikemurire na Isinya Cyangwa -.

Politiki yo mu mahanga n’imbaraga z’intambara

Ikigabanyika: & international; i ni - in -. i Bya, KURI, Kuri Menya muri 48 amasaha Bya Na Imbibi Kuri 60 Iminsi Itanga uburenganzira. guhera, Oya Urukiko rw'Ikigo: ku. Urugero:, in in i, i 60 - & Umunsi, Itangwa ry'Ikigo Cyihariye.

Ibyiza n’ubumwe

Kuri Ibisobanuro: Kuri Umutekano Ibanga, ni OYA. Umusaruro Kuri., i in [[: 0% S] v. [[:]] [[:]] [2020] A ni OYA Kuva: Leta. [[:] v. [[:]], i ya: muri] na ya: Ikindi, OYA ya:.

Uruhare rw’Icungamari mu Gihe cy’Ubutegetsi Bufite Imipaka

, ni i < Urwego: = "Izina ry' umuyobozi" > < / >. Binyuriye ku mbaraga zo gusuzuma iby'amategeko, inkiko zishobora gutuma ibikorwa by'ubuyobozi birenga imipaka y'amategeko cyangwa amategeko birengera. Icyakora, abacamanza akenshi birengagiza umuyobozi w'ubuyobozi mu bihereranye n'umutekano w'igihugu na politiki y'amahanga, bitera imyitwarire hagati y'amategeko n'ikeneye ko umuntu abazwa icyo abazwa.

Urukiko rw’Ikirenga

  • [[:][: 1] & lamp;. v. [:] ([: 2):[[: 3] Bya i Kuri A. 6 - 3 i Cyangwa, Igikorwa ni Sibyo in i Umubumbe.
  • [[:][:] v. [[:] [[:] [[: 3.] ni OYA na Umusaruro Kuri i ya: in A. Kuri Irekura: na.
  • [[: 0% S][:] v. [[:] () (): [[: 3] Hasi i, A Byakoreshejwe Kuri KURI Ibikorwa. Gukurikira i na Bya I, i Bya.
  • [[: 0% S][:] v. [:] (:[:]] [[: 3]] ku Byombi i Bya na i, kuyobora in i ku Ubwuzurane.
  • [[:][:] v. [[:] ():[[: 3] i Bisangiwe KURI, i Isubiramo, Amabwiriza.
  • [[:][:] v. [[:] [:] [[: 3.], i OYA A Porogaramu, i ya: Gusiba ya: Itegeko Amahinduka.

Kuba inyangamugayo n’imipaka yabyo

[[:][[:]Indangabintu] [[[:]] () Bya ngombwa Kuri Kuri Ishinga Ishinga Ibyashyizweho, Inyabukuru., i [:] [: 4.]

Icyizere n’Ibyago bya politiki

, na Bya Byago Bya Ingengabihe Bya Kugeza ku Muyobozi.

Umwanzuro: Ububasha bukomeza

Ingero z'amateka zihereye ku kuba Lincoln yaratumye habeas corpus arebana na Nixon na Trump y'amategeko, zigaragaza ko imipaka y'ubutegetsi bw'ikirenga ikunze gushyirwaho; bijya bihinduka, amategeko, na gusobanura iby'amategeko. Sisitemu y'igenzura na kuri gahunda ishyize hamwe, bigena buri ishami risohoza inshingano yaryo na kororoke, na ububasha bw'ikigega, na inzego binyuriye mu isuzuma ry'amategeko, na umuyobozi w'ikirenga bishyizwe mu inzego n'amategeko, na ku bw'igenzura ry'amategeko, kandi ku bw'ubutware, nta cyorongozi bigomba gushyirwa mu rwego rw'ifatirwaho, bishobora gushyizwaho umutungo mu rwego rw'ifasire.