Uko wamenya ibyo wakora ngo uhabwe umudendezo uciriritse kandi uhabwe amayeri

Umudendezo ni kimwe mu bigize imfuruka z'umuryango wa demokarasi, utuma abaturage bashobora kugera ku bintu, bakagira ububasha bwo kuryozwa, kandi bakifatanya mu buryo bwihariye mu mibereho y'abantu. Ku isi hose, Abanyamakuru n'ibinyamakuru bihanganye n'imihangayiko irushaho kwiyongera, ibanga ryatuma ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga raporo nta kiguzi na bunze ku giti cyabo.

Ibirego bihanganye n'uburenganzira bw'ishyirahamwe mu rwego rw'imyitwarire muri iki gihe ni na bifitanye isano. Umubare w'ibitero bikorerwa abanyamakuru bo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, hafi imyaka itatu ishize, mu gihe ibicuruzwa by' itangazamakuru 126 byishwe ku isi hose mu mwaka wa 2025 ku itariki ya za Kubo. Abanyamakuru bahanganye n'amategeko arebana n'abanyamakuru, ubucukumbuzi bw'ubwigenge, ibirego by'ubukungu, na imihati ya gahunda ya gahunda yo gusesa n'ibyaburira itangwa ku birebana nyija, n'amayeri, n'ubutunzi buboneka kugira ngo birinde abanyamakuru n’ibiro birwanira mu mimerere igoranye.

Tumenye uko isi irimo ibona umudendezo wo gukora akazi kagezweho

Kudakomeza Gutanga Umudendezo ku Isi Hose

Leta Bya Kanda in IMYAKA. in Kanda na ku i KURI i, in IGICE Kuva: in Kuri in. Kugabanya i Bya & Rusange Kuri Akazi na. Bya Byabonetse Bya imvugo Kuri Intera, A Igerageza Bya KIGEZWEHO.

i Inyandiko isuzuma bitanu: Imvugiro,,,,,, na Umutekano, i Porogaramu ya: itsinda ry' amakuru:. ibyifuzo Bya itsinda ry' amakuru:. i Bya i Bya i. Kurema Ibice Byanzwe na Cyangwa Guhatanira Gusohoza Umumaro wa demokarasi. Igikubo, i Ingaruka ya: Inyandiko zigenga.

Ubukungu Budakomeye n’Ubwigenge bw’Abatangazamakuru

Ibitangazamakuru bihanganana n'ihungabana ry'ubukungu, Kurema ku Kuri Ibyangombwa. Nka Rimwe Bya i Urufunguzo Kuri Kanda, Ingerofatizo z'ubucuruzi Ubwoko Birenzeho Kuri Cyangwa Itsinda ry'Ikigabane. Bya Kanda Birutwa Cyangwa Ibyinjijwe, Bya Cyane

Ububiko bw'amakuru bukomeza kwimuka bujya mu nzego za tekiniki za siyansi z'ubwabitswe, mu gihe imiryango y'amakuru yo mu bihugu byinshi irwananira kwibagirwa abakozi bo mu bihugu byinshi. Ibyifuzo bigoranye mu by'ubukungu, ku bihereranye n'impamyabumenyi, ubushobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga, na ubwigenge bw'ishyira imbere. Ibitabo by' amakuru ku mibare y'urusobe, biba byoro birushaho kwiyongera ku iterabwoba rituruka ku bamamaza, ku bayobozi ba leta, cyangwa ibindi bintu bikuru byanze bishobora gutuma barushaho kwitwara neza.

Kumenya ko hari akaga gashobora gutuma abantu batakaza umudendezo: ibimenyetso n’ibiranga

Ibyago Biterwa n’Amategeko n’Amategeko

Rimwe Bya i na Byakunze Ibikoresho ya: Kanda. Buri gihe Nka A ku Byombi i Bya Nka i Bya i Kanda, na Ryari: Amabwiriza yo gusesa yakorewe Cyangwa, Kurema A INGARUKA Ihinagura. By' ingirakamaro Intego in Kigenga imvugo Na:, Nka A Kuri Kanda.

i Kanda ya: buri Ikosa, A INGARUKA Ikomeye ku., in Ikimenyetso Kanda, Irinda ya: - Amakosa ni ya:., A Bya - "-" Kuri Emera A Kuri Inyuma Kuri imvugo, Kuri Nka Cyangwa.

Amabendera arebana no gukena ibintu bikomeye bifitanye isano n'amategeko, bikubiyemo ya: Raporo, Bya Abanyamakuru, byasubiyemo incuro n'izindi na A, Cyangwa Amagenzura yashyizwe ku itsinda ry' amategeko, imyitwarire yo gufunga Cyangwa itangira amakwirakwiza. Ibikorwa bifashishwa mu buryo bwagenzuwe kugira ngo habeho impaka zinyuranye. Imico igaragara, itangwa mu buryo bwihuse Kuva mu nzego z'ibitabo n'imiryango by'amategeko.

Leta ku & Y' imibare,, na, Kurema Gishya Byakoreshejwe Kuri Igenzura Ibitangazamakuru Ibikorwa:. Impamvu, Ibindi Kuri Kurema,,, Cyangwa ya: Hasi Ibyangombwa. Bya, Ibyatanzwe, na & Itangazamakuru in.

Urugomo no gutinya

iterabwoba rituruka ku mubiri ku banyamakuru risigaye riri mu bimenyetso bigaragara cyane kandi biteye ubwoba by'umudendezo mu binyamakuru. 2025 yari imwe mu myaka yahitanye abanyamakuru n’abakozi bo mu itangazamakuru, imyiryane irangwa n'urugomo, inzego z'agahotoro, ndetse n'inzego za kiliziya zashyizweho. Mu myaka icumi ishize, abanyamakuru umunani bo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika bishwe bazira abayobozi babo cyangwa abakora, bagaragaza ko nta karere kazarinda ako kaga.

170 zabaye raporo z'ibitero ku banyamakuru muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika uyu mwaka, 160 muri bo ku ishinzwe amategeko. Incuro nyinshi bibaho mu gihe cy'imyiyerekano, ibikorwa by'iyemeza ko abantu bimukira, cyangwa ibindi bintu bikomeye abategetsi bashobora kubona ko kongera gushyirwaho mu rwego rwo hejuru ari nk'ibitotezo cyangwa ibikangisho. Ibyinshi mu bitero bifitanye isano n'ikubitwa n'umuvumba w'abantu batwawe n'ubwoko runaka, nka, imbunda z'ingufuru, cyangwa idomo,.

, amayeri atuma habaho umwuka wo gutinya, bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza mu guhina inzego z'ibinyamakuru. Abanyamakuru cyangwa imiryango yabo, imyitwarire iteza ibibazo, amagenzura, n’ubundi buryo bwo gutesha ubwoba, bohereza ubutumwa bugaragara: ku ngingo zimwe na zimwe cyangwa abantu ubwabo bahura n’akaga ka bwite. Ibyifuzo byo mu bwenge bitera kwishyira mu kaga.

Amafaranga n’impanuka z’imashini

Abanyamakuru bakomeje guhangana n’ibitero by'imyitwarire, hakubiyemo ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'ibikoresho, na ko bagenzura amakuru y'ibinyamakuru mpuzamahanga hamwe n’ibigo by'uburenganzira bw'ikinyabuzima mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2025, aho abanyamakuru bashyizwe amahitamo bakoresheje ubuhanga bwa none bwo gukemura amayeri.

,, na ku Nka Kuri na Amakuru. Inkomoko Kuri, Kuri Gusangiza Ibisobanuro:, Bidakora i Bya Ibisobanuro: ya:. "Kuri Amapareye, I Umuntu," na "NIBA I Kuri Na:, ni A ku i Bya Amapareye Kuva: Na: in i", Nka Rimwe in A.

"Cyangwa Ubwoko: Bya Ibanga, i Porogaramu Kuri Akazi na Na:", Kuri Kanda. Ihuriro Bya Umutekano na Kanda ITSINDA RY' IMIBARE C, Nka Biberamye Porogaramu Nka ya: Umutekano ya:.

ku Itumanaho Ibikoresho, na Inkomoko Kurinda. NONEAHA in Ibanjirije, Bishunzwe:, Gitekaanye: Itumanaho, na Umutekano Bihebuje Kuri na.

Ubuyobozi n’ibirego bibuzanya kugera ku bantu

Amafishi, Kuva: ku Kuri Amabwiriza ku Kuri Ibisobanuro: na Abayobozi. Kuri Kuri public Ibitangazamakuru Kuri na Ibitangazamakuru, i ubuyobozi Kanda. Ibikorwa Kurema Imyihishobozo Kuri Nka Bikoraporogaramu Nka.

Amabwiriza Kuri Ibisobanuro: ya:. Abayobozi Kuri, Anga, Cyangwa Kuri public, Igenzura i ku Igenzura Ibisobanuro:. i Bya Kuri KURI - ya: i na ku. 15,, Birebire - Birebire, Biturutse Ibikorwa.

- A Ifishi% S: Bya Ibirimo: Igenzura. Amabwiriza na Amakuru ni na Byagezweho:. By' umwihariko Kuri Ibirimo:, Bigyanye Kuri,,, Cyangwa Gukuraho Kanda, Nka Birenzeho Abantu Gihinguranya Ibitangazamakuru na Amakuru Kuva: Amakuru.

Ibitero Biterwa no Gutsindwa no Gutanga Inkuru

"Igice Bya iyi Kuva:, i, Kuri Byose (Gisubiramo) i Gushyira ku i Nka Amakuru, Nka, Nka, ku.... A Kuri Kanda ku public Gihinguranya.

Umukuru w’igihugu cya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika yatukaga abantu benshi bamubaza ibibazo, avuga ko umugore umwe ari we "uwiyoroshya", agaragaza ukuntu ibitero bya bwite abanyamakuru bishobora gukoreshwa mu gutera ubwoba no gukoza igitugu ibinyamakuru. Iyo abategetsi b’abanyabubasha bavuga ko abanyamakuru ari abanzi cyangwa ababeshyi, bituma abantu barushaho kuba abantu bemewe mu rwego rwa gicuti.

i Koresha Bya ku, ni na Umutekano. Bya Ibisobanuro na Impuza na Isesengura na Kudahuza ku Bisobanuro ni, ya: Itangazamakuru Kuri Kuri Na Kuri Umumaro Bya demokarasi. Amakuru ni, Itangiza nka Amakuru, Imyifatire ya: na kiri kuri interineti.

Nubwo guhemukira abanyamakuru ari byo byonyine bidatuma abantu batakaza umudendezo, bituma abandi bantu barushaho kurwara urunuka, kandi ibyo bihora bigaragaza ko abanyamakuru batigeze barushaho kwishyira mu mwanya wabo, kandi ko bashobora kubagirira impuhwe mu gihe umurimo wabo uzaba ugoye.

Uko basubiza neza ibyo bashohoje umudendezo

na

Inyandiko Bya Kanda i ya: Byakunze na By' amategeko Igikorwa. nka i U. Ububikoshingiro Bya, Kurema A Icyabitswe Imitako na. Inyandiko Igikubo Impamvu: ya: By' amategeko,, na Ibyabitswe.

Cyangwa, Inyandiko y' agateganyo ni. Nka Ubutumwa, Amafoto Bya Cyangwa Kwangiza, Ibisobanuro, na Raporo. Birenzeho ni, i Birenzeho Gihinguranya By' amategeko,, Cyangwa Ibice Bya public. Imiteguro y'Ikinyamakuru ya: na Inyandiko Kuri Ibyabitswe Bidahindaguritse.

i Bya Amateka, na Ubwoko Bya Bya, na Bya i Bya i. Mbere Bya i Byashyizweho. Ubuhanga bwanze itangira na Birenzeho Bya ngombwa. Amafaranga mpuzamahanga atanga raporo na Ibyabitswe By' ingirakamaro Ibyatanzwe, abacanzi basobanukiwe imimerere yo gucengeza mu gihugu kimwe.

Ubutegetsi n’Ubutegetsi

ya: Kanda in Ibice, na. Abanyamakuru bahangana n'amategeko arebana n'ibitutsi, Nka ya: Inkomoko, Cyangwa ku by' amategeko, ni. Imiryango y' umwihariko, Idosiye, na Kurinda Amateka y'amategeko Kurinda Amakuru.

Amategeko arinda abanyamakuru kuhatirwa kumenyekanisha imyanya y'ibanga, n'imbaraga zabo bitandukana mu buryo bugaragara ku buyobozi bw'ikirenga. Gutegeka amategeko akomeye cyane na gushyira mu bikorwa byayo mu buryo budahindagurika, birinda imishyikirano y'ibanga ituma abanyamakuru bashobora gukora ubushakashatsi. Ibibazo by'amategeko bibuza amagenzura, amategeko agenga ibintu ku birebana no gushyirirwaho amakuru, n'ibindi birego by'amategeko ku buryo bashyikirana, n'ibindi binyuranyije mu mikoro y'umudendezo wo gucapa ubwihishe bitangiza inyungu z’abanyamakuru bose.

Comment= i Inyandiko na Ibyifuzo:, i & Game, i & Game, i & Game, i & Game, i.

Kuri na Itegeko. ya: Amategeko Kuri, Gushyiraho, na in Itegeko Bigyanye Ibitangazamakuru Amabwiriza Byose Kuri Kurema A By' amategeko. "Guhingura A Kuri NYACYO Bya na Kuri i Koresha Bya Nka A ya: Kanda", i Ubwoko: Bya Itegeko.

Uko twakwirinda akaga

Kurinda i Bya i Irinda Cyangwa Imyifatire. Porogaramu Kuri, i, i, na i Ibyifuzo.

Imiryango y'ibinyamakuru ishinzwe gusohoza inshingano yo gushyiraho amategeko agenga umutekano arinda abakozi bayo. Ibyo bikubiyemo gutanga ibikoresho bikwiriye, nk'ibikoresho birinda imirwano, irebana n'ibyago by' impanuka kamere, na Gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwitabira ibibazo by'impanuka, na Gushyigikira abanyamakuru bagerwaho n’impanuka. Inzego zigomba kugenzura imibare y'impanuka mbere yo kohereza abanyamakuru mu mimerere itejegajega n'inzego zigenga imyitwazo yo gusura umutekano wabo.

Umutekano Nka Ifatika Umutekano ya:. Ibikorwa Byombi na Kuva: na. ikoresha Bishunzwe: Itumanaho Ibikoresho, Amapareye na Konti, Umutekano, na Bigyanye. na Ibikorana Kuri Ifashayobora Byose Abakoresha Umutekano.

Mu gihe abanyamakuru bahanganye n’ibitego by’impanuka, uburyo bwo kwitabira ibintu bwihuse bushobora gutanga ubufasha bwihuta.

Abantu bamenya ukuri n’uko ibintu byagenze

Abahanga mu by' amakuru bafasha mu gushyigikira ifatika ya: Kanda ku birebana n'ingenzi na i. i public Kanda Kuri Ibisobanuro: na Kuri in demokarasi, Birenzeho Kuri Gushigikira na Amabwiriza ku Ibitangazamakuru. 36% Bya iyi umwaka: Ku i Na: i, Kuri i Akadomo in i Itangira, Itangaruhushya ry' itsinda ry' amakuru.

na Ibitangazamakuru Kuri Kanda. Rimwe Cyangwa, Igikorwa ku i Ibitangazamakuru OYA., Bya Kanda, na Gushigikira Byose i Kuri Gutsindira. Amakuru Hejuru Kuri Akazi in i Kuri, na Bidakora & Ipaji, Igikorwa.

Ibitangazamakuru na Itumanaho Ibikoresho ya: Kuri Kumenya Bigyanye Kanda. ikoresha, Ibirimo:, na Amakuru Amafaranga Kuri Abanyamakuru., Byakoreshejwe Kuri na, Ibuganya Bya Imyanya y' imibare.

Imiryango y'abaturage, amashyirahamwe y'ubucuruzi, amatsinda y'ubucuruzi, n'inzego mpuzamahanga, byose bishishikajwe no kwizigama ibitangaza bitanga uburenganzira n'ubuturo. Amatsinda mpuzamahanga yo mu rwego rw'inzego anyuranye anyuranye arenze inzego z'ibinyamakuru, atuma amatsinda y'abaturage arushaho kwifatanyiriza hamwe, kandi agaragaza ko gushishikariza umudendezo atari ibintu bitangwa n'ibitangazamakuru gusa, ahubwo ko ari impagararira y'ishyirahaza.

Gufatanya n’Amoshya Mpuzamahanga

Abayobozi b’abashinzwe iby'ubucukumbuzi barushaho gushishikarira kurengera imipaka y’ibihugu, bakaba bashaka ko ibihugu byose bikorana neza. Barushaho kugira ubutwari bwo kurwanya ibinyamakuru, bazi ko Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika zitagiharanira umudendezo wo gusohora itangazo, zigaragaza ukuntu ibikorwa mu gihugu kimwe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mudendezo wo mu rwego rw’inzego z'ishyirahamwe mu rwego rw'isi yose. Imiryango mpuzamahanga igira uruhare rukomeye mu kugenzura amacakubiri, ishyigikira abanyamakuru babangamiye iterabwoba, kandi igashyira umugano ku matwara ibihugu bibuzanya ubwigenge.

Imiteguro y'ishyirahamwe ibihugu, urugero nk'inteko z'uburenganzira bw'ikiremwamuntu, na imiryango mpuzamahanga y'ishyira ku burenganzira bw' uburenganzira bw'ikiremwamuntu, na imiryango mpuzamahanga y'umudendezo, bishobora kuzagira icyo ibabaza. Iyo miryango ishobora gukora iperereza ku marenga amategeko, itanga inama, na mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, igateza ingaruka ku mashyaka ya leta yananiwe kurinda umudendezo w'ishyira mu mwanya w'ikirenga. Nubwo akenshi imihati yo gushyigikira amategeko y'ubwigenge usanga ari n'ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku myifatire ya leta, cyane cyane iyo ihujwe n’ubundi buryo.

Imikoranire y'urusobe y'urubibi, ifasha gutanga amakuru ku bibazo bishobora guteza akaga ku banyamakuru bo mu karere k'iwabo. Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rikwirakwiza akaga, rigatanga ibindi bintu by'umutungo, kandi rikamenya neza ko inkuru zigera ku bantu bo ku isi hose nubwo bitabo byo mu rwego rw'umuryango bidashoboka.

, iyi Gahunda y'ubwigenge ikoreshwa mu guharanira umudendezo, ishobora kugira uruhare rukomeye mu mibanire y'ibihugu by'amahanga kugira ngo ikingire abanyamakuru kandi ishyigikire ubwigenge mu itangazamakuru. Mu gihe ubutegetsi buhanganye n’abakorana n'akazi hamwe n’amahanga mu gihe bagabanyije umudendezo, bashobora gushyira mu gaciro kugira ngo birinde amafaranga y'umudendezo ukoreshwa n'abakoranabushyaka. Ariko kandi, iyo mihati isaba ko ubutegetsi bwa demokarasi bwiyemeza gushyira imbere umudendezo mu gucengeza imbere umudendezo mu mategeko yabo y’amahanga, akaba ashobora kuvuguruza.

Gushyigikira Ubukungu bw’Abahanga mu by’Ubukungu

Ubutunzi ni ibanze mu gucengeza umudendezo, mu buryo bw'ibanze, mu buryo nk'uko amakuru yo mu rwego rw'imfashanyigisho akoreshwa n'abafite ubukungu arushaho kwibasirwa n'amoshya, na ku buryo adashoboye gutanga ibicuruzwa byiza. Ibitangaza bishyigikira ibijyanye n'ifashishozo ryihariye bitanga impano z'ubukungu, na ubundi buryo bufashishwa n'impano z'ubucuruzi, bidashingiye ku nyungu za leta cyangwa amatangazo yamamaza aturuka ku nzego zishobora gutuma abantu bagerageza guheta ku bintu.

Ibice by' amakuru bitanga inyungu, bituma imiryango y' ibitangazamakuru irushaho kwiyoroshya ku bihereranye n'ubukungu bw' umwihariko umwe. Ingerofashishwa, Gushigikira, Ibyabaye, n'ibindi bitangwa by' inyungu, bihuza na zamamaza no kwiyandikisha. Nta ntanga imwe ifatika ya: Byose, ihame ry'ubwigenge binyuriye mu kwivanga.

Ifaranga ritangwa na rubanda rikoreshwa mu itangazamakuru, rishobora gushyigikira umudendezo utangwa mu buryo bukwiriye mu gihe gishyizweho umutekano w'ishyirahamwe w'ishyirahamwe. Amakuru yo gukwirakwiza arebana n'inzego za leta mu gihe cy'ubutegetsi bwa demokarasi, agaragaza ko nta butegetsi bugomba kwirengagiza ubwigenge mu gihe umutekano ukwiriye uhari.

Gushigikira ya: Inyabubiri mu myaka ya vuba aha, Na: na Abatanga impano, ya:, Amakuru, na Ikindi Indangabintu Kuri Gushaka Ingerofatizo z'Ikiguzi. Gushigikira By' ingirakamaro OYA, ku Bihereranye n' imyitwarire yatanzwe n'abatanze na i Birebire Bya Ingerofatizo.

Inzego z'Ikirenga na ya: Umudendezo

Imiryango Mpuzamahanga y'Umudendezo

Imiryango Mpuzamahanga Kuri Kanda na. () Kanda Ibisabwa, i buri mwaka, na Kuri in. () Irekura ku 30, na buri umwaka, na Ibice na Amashami: ku urwego Bya Kanda.

Inzego z'ishinzwe kurinda Abanyamakuru (CPJ) zirwanya umudendezo ukoreshwa mu rwego rwo gucengeza, abashyigikira abanyamakuru bafunzwe, n'abaha abanyamakuru uburyo bwo kwikingira abakora mu mimerere iteje akaga. Ubushakashatsi bwa CPJ n'ubugambanyi byafashije kurinda irembo ry’abanyamakuru bafunzwe no gushishikarira gucengeza umudendezo washoboraga kuba utakibonwa. Umuryango ukomeza amakuru y' amakuru y'ubwicanyi, imvabi, n'ibindi bikorwa byo gusesamburanya amateka ku isi hose, menyesha abantu uko barebyemera.

Bya () na, ya: na Ibisabwa. urusobe Bya Imiryango i Akazi Bya Ikindi Mpuzamahanga Kanda Amatsinda. Byombi & Rusange na Bya hafi Igikorwa ku Kanda.

Ku i Ihuriro Bya na, , imvugo ya Kigenga na na na Ibitangazamakuru. Ishirahamwe, ya: Itegeko Amahinduka, na public Bigyanye Kuri Kigenga imvugo., A na NONEAHA Porogaramu Umuyobozi ya: na Ku, "Kuri iyi ku i Kanda KURI i umwaka: i in KIGEZWEHO".

Imiryango y’akarere n’iy’igihugu

Imiryango y'umudendezo y'ibiro by'ifasi bitanga ubuhanga bwihariye n'ubuhanga bwibanda ku nzego runaka z'isi. Iyo miryango isobanukiwe imimerere yo mu karere ikikije, indimi, n'amategeko mu buryo butuma hashobora kugira uruhare rugaragara kurusha imihati mpuzamahanga. Ikunze kuba ari yo ya mbere mu gutanga ibisubizo mu gihe abanyamakuru bo mu turere twabo bahanganye n’ibitero bikaze, bagatanga ubufasha mu buryo bwihuse, mu gihe bafatanya n’abantu mpuzamahanga kugira ngo bashyigikire mu buryo bwagutse kurushaho.

Imiryango y'umudendezo ikorera mu bihugu bitandukanye, ishyigikira ibikorwa byo kurinda mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko, itanga imyitozo n'ubutunzi, kandi ikemura ibibazo by'impamyabumenyi, kandi igakora ku banyamakuru bo mu karere k'iwacu. Iyo miryango akenshi isobanukiwe neza ibibazo by'imashini zishinzwe gusohora imashini zishinzwe gusohora umudendezo mu rwego rw'amategeko, na ubutunzi bwibanda ku miyoboro ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika ishinzwe iby'umudendezo.

Amatsinda y'abanyamakuru na Ishyirahamwe ry'abahanga, bikora ingirakamaro mu kurinda irebana ry' uburenganzira bw'ibikorana: ku kurengera uburenganzira bw'ibice na ku bihe by' akazi. Imiryango ishobora gushyikirana n'inzego, amahame y'urutonde, na ibikorwa by'ubumwe kugira ngo barwanye ibikankanka kwiyongera.

Ibikoranabigega

Imiryango yihariye yemewe n’amategeko iha abanyamakuru ihanganye n’ibitero by’amategeko, kandi isobanukiwe ibibazo byihariye by’amategeko birebana n’umudendezo wo gusohora amakuru, kandi ikagira ubuhanga mu bintu, urugero nko kwiregura ibiturire, kurinda n’ubuhanga mu by’amateka.

Amashyirahamwe arebana n’amategeko atanga inama zihita zihita zitangwa mu gihe abanyamakuru bahanganye n’ibirego cyangwa ibibazo.

Amafaranga y'intego akoreshwa n'amategeko, ashyigikira abanyamakuru bahanganye n’ibyago by'amategeko bihenze. Amafaranga yo kwivuna abaturage n’ibindi bikorwa by'amategeko, bishobora gusenya imitwaro y'amafaranga, ndetse n’igihe biba byarashobotse, bigatuma habura ibitangaza. Amafaranga yo kwirwanaho afasha abanyamakuru kwiyemeza ko bashobora kwimakaza ibirwanisho bya ngombwa, ariko ntibihombe.

Uburinzi n’Umutekano

Porogaramu Gutegura abanyamakuru ku imyanya ishobora guteza akaga, na Ifashayobora kumenya na Kuri. nka i (INSI) na i Ibyishimo, Ibikorana, na Gushigikira bigenewe umutekano w'abanyamakuru. Porogaramu zigaragaza ko abantu bazi ibidukikije, bamenya ibidukikije, batangira gutanga imfashanyo, umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga, na i Intego z'imyifatire.

Ibikorana: Ifashayobora na Kuva: na. nka i Ibiyobora, Ibikoresho, na ku Bishunzwe:, Gitekaanye: Itumanaho, na Umutekano. Kuri, Ibikorana ya: ya:.

Porogaramu Ryari: Abanyamakuru bahanganye n'impanuka. Porogaramu Ifashayobora Na:,,,, By' amategeko, na Ikindi byihutirwa. nka i in urusobe Mpuzamahanga Kuri Ifashayobora Abanyamakuru i Gushigikira.

Amayeri y’UNESCO n’Umuryango w’Abibumbye

i Ikigo cy'Umuryango w'Abibumbye Na: A Kuri "i Kigenga Bya ku ijambo na Ishusho", Kuri Guteranya + Bya, na Ibitangazamakuru in & Shyira ku rupapuro..., na kiri kuri interineti. Akazi Kanda Ibisabwa, Kuri Ibitangazamakuru, na Mpuzamahanga Kuri Kanda.

Buri mwaka ku itariki ya 3 Gicurasi, UNESCO itanga igihembo cy’Uruhuko rw’Amashyirahamwe y’Imirimo y’Abakorupo (Guillermo Cano Impamo), cyataziriwe izina ry’umunyamakuru wo muri Kolombiya witwaga Guillermo Cano Isaza, wapfuye mu mwaka wa 1986 azira ko yishwe ashingiye ku mashuri akoreshwamo ibiyobyabwenge, maze agashyirwaho mu mwaka wa 1997, iyo mpano ihabwa impembo y’UNICEFU) ihabwa ingororano y’urwego rw’Amadolari y’Abanyamerika 255.000, kandi ikabona umuntu, umuryango, cyangwa urwego rw’akazi rwagize uruhare rutangaje mu kwirwanira cyangwa mu mudendezo, cyane cyane mu mimerere impano.

Inama y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye Iharanira Uburenganzira bw’Ikiremwamuntu, Ihuriro ry’Ikiremwamuntu ryihariye rishinzwe ku bihereranye n’umudendezo, hamwe n’imiyoboro y’amasezerano yose igenzura kandi igatanga raporo ku bihereranye n’imimerere y’umudendezo. N’ubwo ubwo buryo bwo gushyiraho amategeko bufite ubushobozi buciriritse, bushyiraho ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibihugu byose, kandi bushobora kugira ingaruka ku myifatire ya leta binyuriye ku gusesereza abantu hamwe n’amoshyamirano y’abashinzwe ubutegetsi.

Umudendezo ukorerwa ku isi hose: Ifunguro risaba abantu bo ku isi hose kugira icyo bakora

Umunsi w'Umudendezo w'Uruhushya rw'Umuryango w'Abibumbye w'Umuryango w'Abibumbye watanzwe mu Kuboza 1993, bakurikije igitekerezo cy'Inama rusange ya UNESCO, na guhera icyo gihe, 3 Gicurasi, umunsi w'itangazo ry'Umudendezo w'Umwanya w'Uruhungiro rw'Isi Yose wizihitiriwe ku isi hose, mu gihe cy'Umunsi w'Umunsi w'Umunsi w'Umwanya mukuru w'Amashyirahamwe w'Amateka y'Isi Yose. Uwo munsi witabwa buri mwaka, ni wo witabwaho ku isi yose kugira ngo bashyire imbere ibibazo by'umudendezo hamwe n'interuhuriro rusange ry'ibinyamakuru, kandi bihuriro ryihuriro ryihuriro ryihuriro ryihuriro ryihuzwaho.

Ni uburyo bwo: kwizihiza amahame y'ibanze y'umudendezo wo gusohora amakuru; gusuzuma i Leta ishinzwe umudendezo wo gukwirakwiza mu isi yose; guharanira itangazamakuru ku butegetsi bwabo; no guha imisoro abanyamakuru batakaje ubuzima bwabo mu gihe cy'umurimo. Uwo munsi usohoza intego zitandukanye, ushyira hamwe, ushyira hamwe, usuzuma, n'ishyira mu mwanya w'umudendezo, mu buryo bukomeza itsinda ry'isi yose ryibanda ku buyobozi.

Ihindura i Umutwe: "A Ku," Igishushanyo ku Kuva: in Bya na Icyegeranyo. Insanganyamatsiko ku Bya Kanda na, Iyobora na Ibikorwa i. Ubuso Gushyiramo Ibisobanuro:, na Kuri Ibitangazamakuru.

Uko wagira uruhare mu Munsi w’Umudendezo w’Amaraso y’Isi Yose

Na: i Ishyirahamwe Kuri Kuri, na Ishyirahamwe Ryifashisha Amashyirahamwe Impamyabumenyi, na Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga Bishingikiriza ku Nteko Itanga Amaturo n'Inshingano Bigenewe Abantu Bose, Bifashisha Amafaranga y'Amateka yo Gushyigikira Ubutegetsi, Imyifatire y'Uburenganzira, na Imyifatire y'Ikigo ya Banyamakuru bafunzwe. Gushigikira ku Bijyanye n'Umutungo, Abafasha Gukomeza Umurimo wabo wa ngombwa wo guharanira umudendezo mu mwaka w'iburengerazuba.

Rimwe Bya i Gushigikira Itangaruhushya rya gikoresha ni Kuri ku ifasiro ya gihanga mu buryo bwihariye, mu kwifashisha amakuru, ibinyamakuru byo mu karere, ibyiciro by'ubushakashatsi, cyangwa ibitabo mpuzamahanga. Ubufasha bw'ubukungu butuma abantu bakwiremamo ingero z'ubucuruzi zituje za za poroje zidashingiye ku mpano za leta cyangwa amatangazo yamamaza aturutse ku nzego zishobora guharanira irego ry'ibitabo.

ku Akazi Kuva: na Amakuru ku Ibitangazamakuru na Ikindi. Ibisobanuro: Byanzwe na na, Ubwiza Ibisobanuro:. i # na # ku Ibitangazamakuru, Nka i Birenzeho Abantu i Agaciro: Bya A Kigenga, i Ijwi ya: i.

Ibibazo byugarije abantu n’ibyo bazatekerezaho mu gihe kizaza

Ubuhanga n’Umudendezo wo Gutanga Umudendezo

ni ku Ibikubiyemo na, Bigyanye na Kosora amakosa. Byombi na ya: Kanda. Rimwe, Ibikoresho, Birenzeho Ibyatanzwe, - Gusuzuma, na. i Ikindi, -,,, na Kurema Gishya ya: na Ibikorana.

Gukoresha Bya ku Kuri ikoresha Ibisobanuro in Byose Ibitangazamakuru, ya: Kuri na. Birenzeho na, i Bya Kuva: - Ibikubiyemo. na Ibitangazamakuru ya: na in iyi.

Kuri Kanda. Kuri Kuri Kwandika Ibyashyizwe ku Bijyanye n' amategeko, NIBA Na: Kanda in., Kuri Bya Gushoboza Amafishi Gishya Bya ku na Ibitangazamakuru. Gukomeza Ikiganiro hagati, abahanga mu by' imiyoboro, na Kanda.

Ubutware n’ikwirakwizwa ry’ibitangazamakuru

Indangabintu ya: Amakuru Ikwirakwiza, UMWIKUBE KURI. Ibikubiyemo Cyangwa Kureka, Amabwiriza, na Ingerofatizo Ihinduramiterere i Bya Ibyabitswe. Bya UMWIKUBE in A Kanda Kuri Aderesi:.

Ibikubiyemo imyanzuro irebana n'ubuhagarike, nubwo nta butegetsi buhari. Inzego zifite uburenganzira bwo gushyiraho amategeko yazo bwite, imyanya yazo yo gutanga amakuru isobanura imyanya yayo mu rwego rwa ruhame iruta ibikorwa by' umwihariko. Amatsinda ya porogaramu ya: UMWIKUBE w'Ikiganiro ku buyobozi bw'iki gihe, ni ikibazo gikomeza ku buryo abashinzwe uburenganzira na abashinga amategeko bakomeza gushyirwa mu rwego rwo hejuru.

Bijyanye n'ubukungu hagati na Amakuru. Igenzura Kuri abarebyi na Ifaranga, bafatira ku miryango ikoresha mu itangazamakuru kugira ngo igire ingaruka ku miyoboro ya interineti. Ikwirakwiza na inguzanyo ihereranye n' imitako, bigabanya iyi yishingikiriza, kandi bikeneye gukoresha mu buryo bukomeye n'ubumwe.

Ihinduka ry’ikirere n’ibidukikije

Abanyamakuru basobanura ibihereranye n’ibyago bikorerwa mu bidukikije, bahura n’akaga gakomeye, bitewe n’uko inyungu zikomeye z’ubukungu zishakisha uko barwanya ihinduka ry’ikirere, ihumanya ry’ikirere n’ibidukikije.

Ibyago by’urusobe by’ibidukikije bisaba ubuhanga bwihariye n’ubuhanga buhoraho, ariko kandi, imihangayiko y’ubukungu iterwa n’imiryango itangazamakuru, yagabanyije ubushobozi bw’ubwo buryo bwo gutanga amakuru agenga ibidukikije.

Guhindura... Gishya ya:, Kuva: - Kuri Kuva: Birenzeho ku ihomera ry' ibidukikije. na Gushigikira Kuri Kuri Kuri Gukomeza ku i

Kuri

Abanyamakuru bahura n'impanuka zidasanzwe zikubiyemo irebana ry'ibitsina, urugomo, na inshurogoti zo kuri interineti abo bakorana bahura na zo kenshi.

UNESCO yagiye itsindagiriza incuro nyinshi akaga gaterwa no gutoteza abagore kuri interineti, gukoresha nabi imiyoboro y'ibitsina, no kubagenzura mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko, abakozi bo mu binyamakuru bashinzwe kubuza amahwemo abagore ku mikino. Imikino yo kuri interineti yo gusesa abanyamakuru ishobora kuba irangwa n’ubugome bwihariye, igateranya ibitero bigamije kubuza abagore kugera ku kazi cyangwa kugakomeza.

Kuri Kanda Irinda ku Inyabubiri na. By' ingirakamaro, Gushigikira Aderesi: - Igitsina, na Ingero z' imibare Bya Kanda. Imiryango Gicurasi Cyangwa Gushoboza Ibyifuzo -.

Urupapuro Rushya rw' Imikoro Rushinzwe Umudendezo

Gukomeza Amasosiyete Ashinzwe iby’Amategeko

Inzego z'amategeko zirinda umudendezo wo gukusanya zitangwa n'amategeko, isosiyeti y'ibinyamakuru bigenga. Inzego z'amategeko, uburinzi, na ingero z'amategeko, byose bitanga inzego z'amategeko bifasha cyangwa bibuzanya umudendezo wo gushyiriraho ingingo.

Amategeko Kuva: Kuri Kuri na Cyagutse. Kuri Ibisobanuro: Amabwiriza na Kuri Ibyabitswe ya:. - na Kuri Kurinda Amarengango Kuri Kuri i Na: i

Amasezerano mpuzamahanga y'amategeko arebana n'uburenganzira bw' uburenganzira bw'ikiremwamuntu atanga izindi nyirabayazana z'uburinzi bushobora kuba bwaranzwe mu gihe uburinzi bw' umuryango bwananiwe.

Isesengura mu birebana no gutoza no kwigisha ibijyanye n’imyitozo y’ikinyabuzima

Inyigisho zikomeye z'itangazamakuru zitegura abanyamakuru mu gihe kiri imbere, ubumenyi, na Amashuri ya kimuntu na Porogaramu, bigomba gukemura ibibazo, bijyanye n'imyitwarire, amakuru, n'ibindi bigezweho, mu gihe bakomeza kwibanda ku mahame y'ibanze agenga ukuri, kutabera no kwigenga.

Gukomeza kwiga mu banyamakuru b'abanyamakuru bibafasha kumenyera ibintu bishya bibateza akaga n'uburyo bubonetse. Imyitozo yo kwirinda, amazu yo gukinga umutekano, amashuri arebana n'uburenganzira bw'uburenganzira bw'amategeko, n’ubundi buryo bwo guharanira umwuga, bituma abanyamakuru barushaho kugira ubushobozi bwo gukora neza nubwo baba bahanganye n’ingorane. Imiryango y'Abatangazamakuru igomba kwishyiriraho imyitozo yo gushyigikira inzego yabo.

Porogaramu Amakuru y'ikoranabuhanga na abanyamakuru b'inararibonye mu mirimo yabo, bageza ku bandi ubumenyi na amahame y'ubuhanga muri ibi bihe bitandukanye.

Guhanga mu birebana no gusoma no kwandika

Gusobanukirwa hose uruhare n'uburyo bishyigikira ishyigikira rya gitangaza. Inyigisho zo mu itangazamakuru zifasha abantu gusuzuma mu buryo bwitondewe amakuru, gusobanukirwa uko ibinyamakuru bikorana, no kumenya itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibinyamakuru byiza n'ibinyoma. Iyo abaturage basobanukiwe agaciro k'ibinyamakuru, baba bashobora kurushaho gushyigikira umudendezo ushyirwaho n'imihati yo gukumira ku butegetsi.

Porogaramu z'itangazamakuru zigomba kuvanwa mu masomo y'amasomero yose, kuva mu mashuri abanza kugeza muri za kaminuza.

Abanyamakuru n'imiryango y'amakuru bishobora kugira uruhare mu gutuma abantu bamenya ibinyamakuru binyuriye mu kubangukirwa n'amakuru, gusobanura uburyo bwabo bwo kwandika, no kwifatanya n’abateze amatwi ku bihereranye n'ukuntu itangazamakuru rikora.

Abacuruzi Bakora Imirimo Ituma Bamererwa neza

Inzego z'ubukungu ni ibanze mu gucengeza umudendezo, mu buryo bw'imfashanyigisho zidafite kiguzi, zidashobora kwirwanaho. Abacuruzi batandukanye, b’ibicuruzwa bigenderaho, bashinzwe ibicuruzwa, bakoreshwa mu gushakisha amakuru, bibasaba kwigenzura, gushyiriraho imishinga, no kwitanga mu bushake ku mashyirahamwe arenze ku myanya y'imimerere y'iki gihe. Nta numwe muri bo uzaha amabwiriza yose, ariko amahame agenga ibyo gucengezamo ibitekerezo, gushyigikira, no kwigenga mu ishyira mu nyandiko, ni byo byose byagombye kuyoborwa n’imihati.

Abagize umuryango n’abantu biyandikisha mu buryo bwa gihangano, batuma habaho imishyikirano itaziguye mu by’amafaranga hagati y'ibinyamakuru n’ababyumva, bigatuma abantu badakomeza kwishingikiriza kuri itangazo cyangwa ku bindi bintu bishobora gutuma abantu batakaza ubwigenge.

Gushigikira By' ingirakamaro ya:, na Amakuru Bya hafi Kuri Gushaka Ingero Ruhamye.,,, na Byose Kuri public, ATARIIGIHARWE Ryari:. Gushigikira na

na Ingero zinyuranye na Biturutse ku Bijyanye n' Imirimo Bigezweho Binyuranye na Ibitangazamakuru. Inyumvo zishobora gushyira imbere ubutumwa bw' umunyamakuru ku bihereranye no kwiyongera mu gihe dukomeza ubutunzi. Ingero zitandukanye na Ingero zigenga, buri wese na na in ibyifuzo na Bigoranye bigomba kusuzumwa mu buryo bwihariye.

Uko wafata icyo ukora: Icyo wakora

Abanyamakuru n’Abacuruzi b’Abatangazamakuru

Abanyamakuru bahanganye n'ibiteye ubwoba, Inyandiko zigomba gutangwa mu buryo bunonosoye, zishakira inama mu mategeko mu buryo bwihuse, na zifitanye isano n'imirya y'umudendezo utangwa n'amategeko, itangwa n'ibice bitanga ubufasha.

Ihishemo mu bihereranye no gucunga umutekano w'imashini ku buryo wize no gukoresha ibikorwa byiza cyane bigufitiye akamaro, kugira ngo ukinge wowe n'ibikorana: Bishunzwe: Ibikoresho by'itumanaho, ibikoresho byawe na konti zawe, na imyandikire y'akaga. Imiryango myinshi itanga imyitozo ya gusa na ibikorana: ku Umutekano w'abanyamakuru.

Na: Ikindi Abanyamakuru na Abanyamakuru bashobora gutanga ishyigikira, Gusangira amakuru ku birebana n'impanuka, na Guhuza . Iyungabumwe ry'abahanga rikomeza ubushobozi bwa buri wese bwo kunanira amoshya no gukomeza gutanga raporo yigenga. Kwifatanya mu mashyirahamwe y'abahanga na Kanda imiryango ishinzwe uburenganzira bwo gutanga impano zo gufatisha hamwe kugira ngo abantu bose bungemo uburyarya.

Ishyirahamwe ry'Ibitangazamakuru

Ibigo by' Ibitangazamakuru na Umutekano Kurinda Abakoresha Kuva: Ifatika, By' amategeko, na & Y' imibare.,,, Gushigikira, na. na Na Na:.

Gushyiraho amabwiriza agaragara agenga ubwigenge bw'inyandiko arinda abanyamakuru bo mu rwego rw'ifatika n'ab’inyuma. Ayo mabwiriza yagombye gushyirwa ku rutonde, gushyikirana neza, kandi buri gihe, kandi agashyirwa ku mupaka. Iyo hagomba gushyirwaho iterabwoba, imiryango yagombye kwitabira mu buryo bukomeye kandi mu ruhame, kugira ngo igaragaze ko yiyemeje kwigenga mu itangazamakuru.

Inzego zishinzwe gutanga amakuru zishyigikira umudendezo zikoresha inzego zishinzwe umudendezo mu rwego rw'umuteguro, inyandiko zikoreshwa n'abantu ziharanira umudendezo mu rwego rw'ishyirahamwe, hamwe n’imyifatanire y'ifatizo y'akazi mu gihe abanyamakuru cyangwa itangazamakuru bahanganye n’ibitero bibangamiye.

Ku baturage n’abatanga amakuru

Bijyanye n'umutungo ku Bijyanye n'umutungo, Amakuru, impano ku Amatsinda y'Ibihugu Ibitangazamakuru, na Kuri Kanda Ibice Bishinzwe Ubwikunde. Gushigikira Bijyanye n'amafaranga Ibitangirwa mu Rwihuriro, ATARIIGIHARWE Ryari: Ubucuruzi buhagije. Kuri ya: Indangabintu ya: Indangabintu ya: Ibikorana: Byanzenze, ku Kigenga.

Abakuru batoranyijwe, babwira abandi ibihereranye n’umudendezo utangwa mu itangazamakuru, kandi bifatanya mu mishinga yo gushyigikira abanyamakuru babangamiye.

Jya wiga gusuzuma witonze amakuru, umenye uko ibinyamakuru bikorana n’abantu, kandi umenye uko basohora amakuru meza.

Jya uganira n’abanyamakuru n’imiryango itanga amakuru, ugire icyo usubiza, ubaze ibibazo kandi ugire uruhare mu biganiro byo mu gace utuyemo bivuga ibirebana n’itangazamakuru.

Abashinzwe Politiki n’abategetsi

Amategeko ahuje n'amategeko arinda umudendezo, hakubiyemo amategeko ashinzwe kurinda, amategeko agenga iby'ubukuru, n'amategeko arwanya SSP. Amategeko arwanya amategeko abuzanya umudendezo gushyirwa ku rutonde cyangwa ashyiraho imikorere mishya yo gukumira ubwigenge. Amasezerano y'amategeko yagombye gushyiraho ihangiro ryemewe n'amategeko, urugero nk'umutekano w'igihugu n'ibanga ry'ubwihisho, n'inshinga y'ibanze y'umudendezo ukoreshwa na demokarasi.

Izere ko amategeko ashinzwe n'inzego z'umutekano yubaha ingufu zigenga umudendezo, zishyira imbere uburenganzira bw'abanyamakuru.

Ibitangazamakuru Biturutse mu Ruhango Rufatiweho Rufatiweho Rufatiweho Rufatizo Rushinzwe Kuri. na Ikindi Ibitangazamakuru By' ingirakamaro Imimaro Ryari: Kuri.

: na Kuri Kanda, Gufata buri gihe Amakoraniro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, na Ubwoko Ibyabitswe bya Leta Nka Bya ngombwa ku mategeko. in Ibikorwa: Ingufu na

Umwanzuro: Uruhare ruhanze mu birebana no gutanga umudendezo mu kazi

Umudendezo ni OYA A Imirimo Ihoraho, ariko ihoraho isaba kuba maso na Gikora. Imashini y' Ikinyamakuru ni OYA Kuri /. Abanyamakuru na Ibitangazamakuru muri iki gihe, bahanganye n'imyitwarire ikomeye na imibare myinshi, guhera ku urugomo rw'urusobe, Kuva: Cyangwa Ibyifuzo by'amategeko, Kuva: ibyifuzo by'ubukungu, Kuva: igenzura ubwihisho, Kuri ibitero byagenzurwa mu buryo bwitondewe ku kwemeza.

N’ubwo hari izo ngorane, abanyamakuru bo hirya no hino ku isi bakomeza umurimo wabo w’ingenzi wo gukusanya amakuru, gusesengura ibikorwa bibi, no guha abaturage amakuru akenewe kugira ngo bifatanye mu buryo bwa demokarasi.

Kumenya ibitera ubwoba byo guhatira abantu umudendezo, ni intambwe ya mbere igana ku gisubizo cyiza. Kumenya ibimenyetso by'iburira + , urugomo rw'amategeko, uburemere, igenzura, igenzura, imihangayiko y'iby’ubukungu, n'ibitero bigera ku bantu n'ibindi.

Gusubiza ku mihati iterwa n'ishyira umudendezo mu rwego rw'ishyirahamwe bisaba gushyiraho imihati ishyize hamwe: kwiregura mu mategeko no gushyigikira ubutegetsi, ingamba z’umutekano n’umutekano, kuba abantu bose kandi bunze ubumwe, gushyigikira ibihugu hamwe n’ubukungu bw'ibinyamakuru byigenga. Nta buryo na bumwe buhagije bwo gushyikirana buhagije; nta kurindwa gufatiweho mu buryo bwuzuye gutangwa n’abanyamakuru, imiteguro y'inzego, amatsinda y'abashinga amategeko, abanyapolitiki n’abaturage.

Ibikorana biboneka Kuri Kurinda Imirimo y'Ikigamijwe mpuzamahanga nka na i Kuri Kuri Amatsinda, Amatsinda y'ubucamanza, na Porogaramu zo kwikingira.

Guhanga amaso imbere, ku mpuzabitsina, Ingufu, ihinduka ry'ikirere, na impanuka kamere zishingiye ku bugore, bizaba bikeneye amayeri mashya na uburyo bushya. Umuryango w'ibitangazamakuru ugomba gukomeza guhuza n'imimerere n'imimerere, kandi ukomeza kwishyiriraho umugozi ku mahame y'ibanze ya gihanga n'imvugo y'umwimerere.

Iyo abanyamakuru n’imiryango itanga amakuru bashyize mu kaga umudendezo, abaturage ntibashobora kubona amakuru akenewe kugira ngo bifatanye mu butegetsi bwa demokarasi. Ubutegetsi bukora nta cyo butwaye, bugasagamba mu mwijima, kandi uburenganzira bw’abantu ntibugacibwaho.

Intambara yo gushaka umudendezo wo gucapa ni intambara yo guharanira demokarasi. Umuntu wese aha agaciro ubutegetsi bwa demokarasi, uburenganzira bwa kimuntu n’ubwenegihugu buzwi neza, aba afite icyo ageraho muri iyi ntambara. Niba uri umunyamakuru uhanganye n’akaga, umuteguro w'ibitangaza ukora uko ushoboye kugira ngo urinda abakozi bawe, ushyigikira umudendezo wo gucapa, umuyobozi wa politiki ugenzura amategeko, cyangwa umuturage utwara amakuru, ufite uruhare mu gukina.

Kuri & Game & Game. & Game. Kuri Kanda Umudendezo. Ishuri na Ibindi Bigyanye Agaciro:. in na Ikindi Imihati. Kubaza abayobozi bashyizweho ku bihereranye no gusohora umudendezo. Cyangwa Gushigikira Gushimangira Amatsinda y'Ikirenga.

Umudendezo wo mu rwego rw’imashini zicapa ushingiye ku bikorwa by’abantu bose no ku masezerano ahoraho. Ibiganiro bitera ubwoba bizakomeza kubaho, bigomba gukomeza kubaho, kandi bikanasaba ko abantu bakomeza kugira amakenga no gukora ibintu bihuje n’ibyo bashatse.

Binyuriye mu gutuma abantu barushaho kubona amakuru yiringirwa, kugira icyo bibaza, kugira icyo babivugaho, kuganira n’icyizere, kongera gusohora amakuru agenga umudendezo no kwigenga, ni byo by’ingenzi kugira ngo amahoro agire icyo ageraho, ubucuruzi bugatunganywa, n’uburenganzira bwa kimuntu bufite agaciro kabwo.

na

Ishyirahamwe ry'Ifunguzo

• [[: 0% S] [[:] - & Rusange Kanda Ibisabwa na Kuri in
• [[: 0% S]Committee Kuri [[-] - Inyandiko ku Kanda na ya:
• [[: 0% S]Icyungo Bya ()[: 1] - na, ya:
• [[:][[:] - Kigenga imvugo na na na
• [[0] Bya i [[1] By'amategeko Gushigikira Na kugirango Kanda in i
• [[0] kugirango Bya i [[1] - By'amategeko Ibikorana na ya:
• [[: 0% S] [[: 1] - na Ibikorana ya: in
• [[: 0% S][[:] - - - Inzego y' Ishirahamwe Mpuzamahanga Kanda na Ibitangazamakuru ku isi

Ibikorana

• [[0]UNIX [[1] Ububikoshingiro Kanda in i ku [2] 0 0 Kanda Cyangwa PMFF
• [[0] - Ibiyobora ya: na Umutekano ku [/. org /[:]
• [[: 0% S][[:] - na Bya Kanda Ibigenderwaho ku [//. org /[: 3.]
• [[: 0% S] - Bigyanye na Ibyabaye ku [//www. org en.PUPUYE - Umunsi - Ubwigenge [[:]
• [[0] 1. Umutekano Na kugirango kiri kuri interineti Kanda ku www org 3.

Umudendezo ugomba kuba maso iteka n'uburinzi bwitondewe ku bantu bose baha agaciro demokarasi na Uburenganzira bw'abantu. Binyuriye mu kwemera ibintu bitera akaga, kwitabira neza, no gushyigikira inzego z'ibanze zirinda abanyamakuru n'ibitangaza, dushobora gufasha kwiyemeza ko umudendezo ukomeza gushyirwa mu mwanya wa mbere. Umurimo ni wo ugoye kandi ntushobora na rimwe kurangira, ariko ni ngombwa kugira ngo imiryango y'abantu igumana urufatiro, imenye neza ko abantu bashobora gushyigikira ubutegetsi bwa demokarasi n' demokarasi.