Uko watanga raporo y’ukuntu uburenganzira bw’abenegihugu bwirengagijwe: ni ubuyobozi bw’ingirakamaro

Bya Uburenganzira bw'Ikirenga bw'Ikirenga ni A Intambwe y' ingenzi mu gihe cyo kwirinda na ubutabera ku bantu bose., OYA i, i Bya i, na Ifishi% S: i Inshingano Bya Umuryango wacu., Intambwe z'ingirakamaro Kuri Ifashayobora abantu ku bihereranye no kumenya uburenganzira bw'ikiremwamuntu, Inyandiko, iyobora i, na Gushaka ku i Bikoreshwa n'amategeko.

Jya usobanukirwa uburenganzira bw’abenegihugu n’agaciro kabwo

Uburenganzira bw’abaturage ni umudendezo w’ibanze n’uburinzi buhabwa abantu bose bategekwa n’amategeko nshingamateka ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika. Ubwo burenganzira buturuka ku mategeko n’Ishingiro ry’Inteko y’Ikirere ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika, yagenewe gutuma buri wese afatwa mu buryo bukwiriye, uko ubwoko bwe bwaba buri kose, igitsina cyabo, idini cyangwa imimerere yabo ya mbere.

Isoko ry’Ihame ry’Uburenganzira bwa Gitugali

Ivugurura rya mbere ryakozwe n'Ishingiro ry'amategeko ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, rizwi hose ko ari i Ishinga ry' Uburenganzira bw'Ikirenga bw'Ikirenga, rikubiyemo umudendezo w'ibanze w'ikiremwamuntu. Ibyo bikubiyemo umudendezo wo kuvuga, idini, na gushyirwa ku ivugurura rya mbere, uburinzi bw'ubupfumu, ku buryo burinda gushakisha ibintu bidashyize mu gaciro no gufatwa n'ihuriro rya kandatuwe, n’uburenganzira bwo guhitamo mu gihe cy'ivugurura rya gatanu. Ihuriro ry'umwandiko wa 14 ryitanga uburinzirinzirizo buringaniye munsi y'amategeko, na Inzemuvunga rya 15 ku burinda uburenganzira bwo gutoranya ibara uko ryaba riri hose.

, Amategeko ya Leta amwe n'amwe atanga ubundi bwungenge bw'ivangura n'irenganywa. i & Gavumenti y'Ikirenga ya 1964 ni itegeko ry'ibanze ribuza amacakubiri mu mirimo, mu mashuri, mu mazu, na mu bibanza bya rusange. ingirakamaro i & American na ADA), i Icyegeranyo mu Macapo (ADEA), na i, buri tegeko ryibanda ku buryo bw'ivangura, na korebera uburyo burebana n'ubwihite, kandi rigatuma umuntu ashobora kubona uburyo n'akorera.

Abantu barinzwe mu gihe cy’amategeko arebana n’uburenganzira bw’igihugu

Dukurikije uko Urwego Rushinzwe Ubucamanza rwo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika rubivuga, amategeko agenga uburenganzira bw’abenegihugu arengera uburenganzira bw’abenegihugu, atuma umuntu atubahiriza uburenganzira bw’igihugu, bugahigwa mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko ya leta, amategeko ya leta cyangwa amateka ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika, akubiyemo uburenganzira bwo kutagira urwikekwe.

• Amoko n’ubwoko
• Ibara
• Inkomoko
• Amadini
• Iby’ibitsina (hakubiyemo gusangira inda, igitsina n’ubugabo)
• Imyaka (irenze iyo 40 n’iy’abakuru)
• Kutaguma hamwe
• Ibisobanuro

Gusobanukirwa ibyo bintu bituma abantu bamenya igihe uburenganzira bwabo buciweho, kandi bikabaha uburyo bwo gushakisha umuti ukwiriye, bishobora gutuma umenya igihe uburenganzira bwabo bwo gukemanga, ubwicanyi, ubukozi, amatora, ibicuruzwa, ibitabo by’ubwigenge n’ibibanza bya leta.

Kumenya ko Uburenganzira bw’abenegihugu bwirengagijwe

Kumenya ko ari ukwica uburenganzira bw'ikinyabumwe, ni intambwe ya mbere y'ingenzi mu kubyemeza neza. Umuntu arenga ku burenganzira bw’abenegihugu, agerwaho n’igihe umuntu yanze kugirirwa ibintu bikwiriye bishingiye ku ibara ry’urukoba, ku gihango, idini, cyangwa ku bindi bintu birinzwe.

Abantu bakurikiza amategeko agenga uburenganzira bw’abenegihugu

Abantu benshi bitotomba bavuga ko abantu barenze amategeko n’uko bafitanye amacakubiri ashingiye ku moko, urugero nko gukubitana, kwica, gukangisha cyangwa guhumanya ibintu, cyangwa guhumanya ibintu.

Amacakubiri ashingiye ku kazi

Icyiciro cyo ku kazi ni kimwe mu bivugwa ko abantu barengera uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu.

• Banze kubona abantu babishoboye bashingiye ku mico yabo irinzwe
• Barwanya kuzamurwa cyangwa guteza imbere bitewe n’ubwoko, igitsina cyangwa idini
• Bahembwa amafaranga angana neza ku mirimo irebana n’ibitsina cyangwa indi mimerere irinzwe
• Gutuma abantu bahorana akazi babi binyuriye mu kubatoteza cyangwa kubatera ubwoba
• ku Ishingiro
• Kudaha amacumbi akwiriye abantu bafite ubumuga cyangwa ibikorwa byo mu rwego rw’idini
• Guhora abakozi batanga raporo y’irenganywa

Mu gitabo cy’Icyegeranyo cy’Inteko y’Umuryango w’Agaciro Karebana n’Uburenganzira bw’Ikiremwamuntu cyo mu mwaka wa 1964, harimo n’imvugo yatumaga abantu basambana mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko ku kazi, yatumye umuntu areka gukora ibintu bidakwiriye bifitanye isano n’ibitsina cyangwa inda, kandi byatumaga bitemewe n’amategeko gucira umuntu cyangwa kwanga kubona umuntu niba atwite cyangwa se atwite.

Amategeko ashyira ku Gahuriro Imyifatire Idakwiriye n’Ububata bw’Abapolisi

Abapolisi bakora ubwiyandarike mu gihe umukuru w'abasirikare cyangwa urwego akorera hanze y'amategeko cyangwa arenga uburenganzira bw'umuntu ku giti cye munsi y'amategeko ya Leta cyangwa amategeko ya Leta.

• Imbaraga zirenze urugero cyangwa zishobora kwica abantu, zirenze ibikenewe
• Gufatwa cyangwa gufungwa atari ngombwa
• Gushakisha ibitemewe n’igicuri nta mpamvu ibifitiye cyangwa kwikeba mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro
• na Kyahagariswe
• Cyangwa Raporo zibeshya
• Mu gihe umukuru w’abasirikare yirinze gutanga impanuka
• Kwirengagiza abantu bafunzwe nta rwiwe

Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwagaragaje ko mu myaka icumi ishize, abashinzwe amategeko barenga 850.000 bari baragenwe cyangwa bagahanwa bazira ubwiyandarike, hakozwe amaperereza 22.924 y’abategetsi bakoresha imbaraga zirenze urugero. Ibyo bikorwa binyuranya n'uburenganzira bw'ibanze bwishingirwaho munsi y'Ihuriro rya Kane (Umudendezo wo gushakisha ibirenze urugero no gufatwa n’igicuri), Ivugurura ry'ubwigenge (Umudendezo wo kuva mu mpano zirangwa ubugome n’ubugome n’ubundi buryo budasanzwe), na Ivugurura rya 14 (imikorere hamwe n’uburinzirinzi ingana).

Icyiciro cyo Kuryama

Icyiciro giterwa no kuba mu nzu gikemuka mu gihe abantu banze kubona uburyo bungana bwo kubaka bushingiye ku bintu birinzwe.

• Kwanga gukodesha cyangwa kugurisha ibintu by’abantu babishoboye basabwaga gukodesha, binyuriye ku bwoko, idini cyangwa urwego rw’umuryango
• Inzu zifite ubushobozi butandukanye, zishobora gukorerwa mu buryo butandukanye, zigakoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, zigakoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, cyangwa zigaterwa n’ibintu bitandukanye
• Gutera abantu ku ruhande cyangwa kure y’aho baba, bishingiye ku bintu bituma abantu barangwa n’ishozi
• Guha icumbi rikwiriye abantu bafite ubumuga
• Gutanga ingufu mu gihe umuntu yirinze guhorera cyangwa kwifashisha inguzanyo yo guhotera
• Abaturanyi cyangwa abo ba nyir’inzu bajya bajya bababaza abantu bitewe n’uko bari mu mimerere irinzwe

Ibanga ryo Kwigisha

Amashuri abanza, kuva mu mashuri abanza kugeza muri za kaminuza, agomba gutuma abanyeshuri bose bashobora kubona uburyo bungana, kandi bose bakabuhabwa.

• Bahakana ko ari nk’aho bajya mu gihugu cyabo bitewe n’imico yabo
• Gutanga amafaranga cyangwa ibikoresho by’ishuri bidahagije
• Imyifatire yo guhana abanyeshuri ishingiye ku bwoko cyangwa ku bundi burenganzira
• Kunanirwa guhangana n’ibitotezo cyangwa gutoteza abandi ushingiye ku bintu birinzwe
• Guha amacumbi abanyeshuri bafite ubumuga aho batuye
• Kubuza abantu kubona porogaramu cyangwa gukora ibikorwa bishingiye ku gihagararo cy’ibitsina, idini cyangwa igihugu

Guha abandi uburenganzira bwo gutsimbarara ku burenganzira bwabo

Uburenganzira bwo gutora ni imfuruka ya demokarasi, ariko hari amatsinda ahanganye n’inzitizi, urugero nko kurangiza amazu yo gukusanya mu miryango imwe n’amwe no gushyiraho amategeko agenga uburenganzira bw’abatoranyi atuma abantu barushaho kugorana guterera amabaruwa. Andi mahitamo arebwa n’uburenganzira bw'uburenganzira bw'abatoranyi akubiyemo:

• Mu duce dukorerwamo amatora, abantu baterwa ubwoba cyangwa bakabuzwa amahwemo
• Ushinzwe gutoranya arenganya cyangwa ibyo kwemeza
• Ururimi: ya: -
• Gutoranya ahantu hadashoboka abantu bafite ubumuga
• Cyangwa

Kuri

Kuva mu myaka ya 1950 na mu ya 1960, leta zashyizeho amategeko yo kurinda uburenganzira bw’abantu ku buryo bugomba gufatwa mu buryo bungana n’ubw’ubucuruzi butanga amacumbi ya leta.

• Kwanga gukora umurimo ushingiye ku bwoko, idini cyangwa ibindi bintu birinzwe
• Gutanga imirimo yo hasi cyangwa amatsinda agabanyije
• Kudashyikirana n’abantu bafite ubumuga
• Kuri kugirango Ubushobozi bwo gukoreshwa
• Amategeko arebana n’ubucamanza cyangwa ibikorwa byo kurengera mu maresitora, mu mahoteli, mu mazu yaberagamo amazu y’ibirori no mu bindi bibanza

Icyizere cyo kwita ku buzima

Kugeza ku bufasha bukwiriye bw'imyitwarire y'abaganga ni uburenganzira bw'ibanze. Gukumirana ku birebana n'uburwayi bishobora kugaragara:

• Kudahabwa imiti ishingiye ku bwoko, igihugu cyangwa ubumuga
• Kwita ku matsinda amwe n’amwe y' abayagize
• Kuri
• Kugirira abantu urubanza rushingiye ku myifatire yabo cyangwa ku gihagararo cyabo
• Kunanirwa kubahiriza imyizerere y’idini mu bihereranye n’ubuvuzi

Guca Amategeko ku Burenganzira

Abaturage bo muri Amerika bafite Agateka ko Gutunganirwa (ADA) n’andi mategeko, biyemeza ko abantu bafite ubumuga bashobora kujya mu bibanza bya rubanda, mu mirimo no mu macumbi, ariko ko barenga ku mategeko, hakubiyemo no kubura ubushobozi bwo kugera mu mazu, kubura aho baba mu kazi, no kuba badashobora kugera mu modoka no mu mirimo irebana n’ubuvuzi.

Gutandukanya Uburenganzira bw’abenegihugu n’Uburenganzira bwa Gitunzi n’Ubuvuzi Busanzwe

Si ko imyifatire yose irangwa n’akarengane, ibabaza cyangwa irangwa n’ubwikunde ari ukwica uburenganzira bw’abenegihugu; kubera ko ibyo bisabwa n’amategeko, igikorwa kigomba mu buryo butaziguye kuba gifitanye isano n’ivangura rishingiye ku muco urinzwe cyangwa ku kubura uburenganzira bw’amategeko butangwa na leta.

Urugero, gufatwa nabi n’umukozi wo mu iduka ntibyaba ari bibi, ariko si ngombwa ko biterwa n’uburenganzira bw’abenegihugu, uretse gusa iyo uburyo bwo kuvura bushingiye ku kintu cy’ingenzi kirinzwe.

Inzandiko zirebana n’uburenganzira bw’igihugu

Inyandiko zikwiriye ni ngombwa mu gihe utanga raporo y’uburenganzira bw'ikiremwamuntu. Inyandiko zifite ireme kandi zihuje n’ukuri, zituma urushaho kwitotomba kandi zigatanga amakuru abakeneye kugira ngo basuzume neza ikibazo cyawe.

Amakuru ya ngombwa yatanzwe

Hasi i Birambuye, i Itariki:, Igihe, Ahantu, na Umwirondoro: Bya i, na Nka, na Umuntu Ibisobanuro: ya:. Gushyiramo:

By' ibanze

• [[: 0% S] na Igihe:[[[: 1] i NYACYO Itariki: na Igihe Ryari: i
• [[: 0% S]Cyangwa i Aderesi: Cyangwa Indanganturo i
• [[: 0% S] Inyandiko [[[: 1]] Irebire i
• [[: 0% S]... [[[: 1] i ni Cyangwa Igikubo Times, Icyabitswe Urugero

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku birebana n’ibiba

• Andika inkuru ivuga uko byagenze
• Jya ushyiramo amagambo asobanutse neza, ibikorwa cyangwa imyifatire igaragaza ko urenze ku mategeko
• Sobanura uko wabyifashemo n’ingaruka ibyo ari byo byose bizagira
• Zirikana ibyo wagerageje gukemura icyo kibazo mu buryo bufatiweho
• • Kwandika amazina, amazina n’imbuga by’abantu bose basabwa kuganiraho

Ibihamya bishyigikira

Mu miyoboro y’ibihamya bitangwa, harimo imyandiko ya videwo, raporo z’abapolisi, za kamera zafashwe amajwi n’ibyavuzwe n’ababyiboneye.

• Ifoto Cyangwa kaseti
• Inyandiko z’urusaku (ahari yemewe n’amategeko)
• , Umwandiko Ubutumwa, Cyangwa Ikindi Amatumanaho
• Inyandiko zemewe n’amategeko, urugero nk’inyandiko zihereranye n’akazi, iz’amazu cyangwa inyandiko z’ubuvuzi
• Amadosiye, amasezerano, cyangwa izindi nyandiko z'ubucuruzi
• Cyangwa kiri kuri interineti Amakuru

Ibisobanuro

• Ibisobanuro: Kuri
• Amagambo yanditswe n’abahamya basobanura ibyo biboneye
• Imishyikirano ufitanye n’umuntu uwishe Imana n’uwayishenjaguye

Ahantu

Ibihamya nk’ibyanditswe n’abaganga n’ibyavuzwe n’ababyiboneye bishobora kubafasha kumenya niba ibyo wavuze ari ukuri.

• Bakomeretse ku mubiri kandi baravurwa
• Kumererwa nabi mu byiyumvo cyangwa mu bwenge
• Umutungo wacu utakaza amafaranga, hakubiyemo n’umushahara watakaye cyangwa uburyo bwo kugura ibintu
• Gusenya izina cyangwa imishyikirano
• Ihinduka rya buri munsi mu mibereho yawe

ya: Inyandiko

• Ako kanya Ibisobanuro Nka Nyuma i Birambuye in Ububiko
• [[: 0% S]Na:[[[1] Gusiba, Ururimi: na
• [[: 0] Byose Inyandiko in a Gitekaanye:, Idosiye
• [[Amakopi:][[: 1] Igikubo Amakopi Bya Byose Inyandiko na
• [[0 ~Umwimerere[[1] Umwimerere Inyandiko Na in a
• [[: 0% S]Dukomeza Inyandiko[[[: 1] i ni, a LOG Bya
• [[: 0% S]Akihisho:[[[: 1] Ibisobanuro: na Gusangiza Na:

Gusobanukirwa igihe umuntu akwiriye gushinja kwitotomba

Imbibi, nanone izwi nka Amabwiriza y'imipaka, ni ibintu by' ingorabahizi igihe, igihe ugaragaza ko utubahiriza uburenganzira bwa kimuntu. Kudakoresha igihe cyayo bishobora gutuma utakaza uburenganzira bwawe bwo gusesagura cyangwa gushinja inkinzo, uko byaba biri kose. Amoko atandukanye y'ubugome n'ibigo bitandukanye bifite imipaka inyuranye y'igihe, bityo rero, kumenya ibyo bisabwa ni iby’ingenzi.

Igihe cy’akazi kigarukira ku gihe gikwiriye

, A Icyubahiro Na: i muri iminsi Bya i (iminsi 300 NIBA Leta Cyangwa Bya hafi i Ikosa). ni, na Kuri Idosiye muri iyi Imirongo- ntambike Kuva: Gihinguranya i.

, i ni. i Bya Ivanga in Akazi Cyangwa Gihinguranya i, i Umuntu Na: kalindari iminsi Bya i Ukugaragara Bya i. i, Idosiye Kuva: 15 iminsi Kuva: i & Umunsi BYAKIRIWE Bigyanye Kuri Idosiye A, ni Yoherejwe: Kuri Nyuma Iheruka Na: i.

Indi mipaka y’imipaka irebana n’uburenganzira bw’abenegihugu

Ku burenganzira bw'ikiremwamuntu butasaba ivangura ry'akazi, imipaka y'igihe iterwa n'uburyo buciriritse n'ubutegetsi. Amwe mu mabwiriza rusange akubiyemo:

• Ibyiciro by’ivangura ryo mu rugo, bigomba gushyirwa mu rutonde rw’ababivugiye mu mwaka umwe nyuma y’aho bashinje ikirego
• Inzandiko z’abapolisi zivuga iby’ubwiyandarike zishobora kuba zifite amahame anyuranye agenga imipaka, bitewe n’amategeko ya leta
• Kwitotomba mu birebana no kwinubana mu birebana no kwigisha bishobora kuba ngombwa ko bivugirwa mu minsi 180
• Kurenga ku burenganzira bw' uburenganzira byagombye kuvugwa vuba uko bishoboka kose, cyane cyane mu gihe amatora arimo yegereza

Akamaro ko gukora ibintu ubyihuse

Nubwo byaba bihuje n'igihe, buri gihe byaba byiza uvuze ko utubahiriza uburenganzira bw'ikiremwamuntu vuba uko bishoboka kose.

• ni Na Gusiba
• Irinda ko abandi bakomeza gukora ibyo bashatse
• Jya ugaragaza ko umwitotomba ufatana uburemere
• ya: Imikemurire na
• Irinde guhomba igihe kigoye

Intambwe zo gutanga raporo y’uburenganzira bw’abenegihugu

Kuvuga ko utsinzwe n’uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu bikubiyemo gukurikiza uburyo bwihariye bunyuranye bitewe n’uburyo bw’inyurabwenge n’ubutware bwiganjemo.

Ikintu cya 1: Suzuma imimerere urimo, maze urebe aho uhuriye n’imimerere

Mbere yo guhihina ideburi nk'imbuga y' inyandiko.

Ikintu cya 2 Jya umenya igenzura rikwiriye

Ibigo bitandukanye bigenzura amoko atandukanye y'inyuramwanya ry'uburenganzira bw'ikiremwa gishinzwe uburenganzira bw'ikimuntu. Kumenya igikoresho gikwiriye ni iby’ingenzi kugira ngo umenye niba umwitozo wawe ukwiriye.

Icyiciro cy’Agahato k’Abakoresha

Niba ujya uterwa urwangano bitewe n’uko uri umukozi cyangwa wasabye akazi, ushobora gushinja Isosiyete Ishinzwe Imirimo y’Abakozi yo muri Amerika (Uruhushya rw’Umuryango), ishyigikira amategeko agenga uburenganzira bw’igihugu, arinda urwikekwe n’urwihoho rw’akazi.

Ku Burenganzira Buciriritse bw’Ikirenga cy’Igihugu

Ushobora gutanga raporo y'inyuramwanya ry'uburenganzira bw'ikinyagihugu, ushyikirana n'Urwego Rushinzwe Ubucamanza (Urubanza) no kurangiza imyitozo yarwo y'uburenganzira bw'ikinyagihugu. NIBA wemera uburenganzira bwawe bwa giturage, cyangwa ubw’undi muntu, warenze kuri interineti, utangiza raporo ikoresha i Ifishi% 1.

Ku bihereranye no gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko agenga imyifatire mibi

Niba urimo ugaragaza ubwiyandarike bw’abashinzwe amategeko cyangwa se ukaba wizera ko wahuye n’ubugizi bwa nabi bwangwaga, jya ubaza abashinzwe iby’amategeko.

Ibyerekeye Leta n’Imyifatire y’Ubwigenge

na Bya hafi Amagenzura - Amabwiriza na Nshingwabikorwa ya: (, Cyangwa). Idosiye A Na: A, mu buryo bwikora: "-" Na: NIBA Gushyiraho, na OYA Kuri Idosiye Na: Byombi Inzego.

3: Igisubizo cya mbere (mu gihe gikwiriye)

Mu mimerere imwe n’imwe, cyane cyane ivangura ry’akazi, ushobora gusabwa kwifatira umwanzuro mu buryo bufatiweho mbere yo guhihibikanya ikibazo cy’ukwitotomba.

Imikemurire Gushyiramo

• Gushyikirana mu buryo bweruye n’uwabarenganyije cyangwa ubakoresha
• Cyangwa Imikemurire
• Ibikorwa by'imyitwaraho y'imbere
• Binyuriye ku mitungo y’abantu cyangwa ku biro by’ubuyobozi

N’ubwo icyemezo gifatiweho atari ko buri gihe gisabwa cyangwa gikwiriye, rimwe na rimwe gishobora gutuma umuntu afata umwanzuro mu buryo bwihuse, kandi gishobora kuba kigomba gukorwa ku buryo runaka bwo kwitotomba.

4: Idosiye A

Niba igisubizo cy'imbonerahamwe nta cyo gishobora kugeraho cyangwa niba kitakwiriye, komeza ushyireho akatogo . Uburyo busobanutse neza bwihariye ku rwego, ariko ubusanzwe bukubiyemo:

Kurangiza Imyitozo yo Kwitotomba

Iyo urangije ifomu yo kuri interineti, ushobora gutanga ibisobanuro bya ngombwa kugira ngo usobanukirwe uko byagenze, maze ukibona A Iyemeza Umubare na raporo yawe ihita yoherezwa abakozi kugira ngo bayisubiremo.

Ugomba kwitotomba:

• Umuntu Ibisobanuro
• Amakuru arebana n’uwarenze ku mategeko
• Ibisobanuro birambuye ku birebana n’uko barenze ku mategeko
• Amatariki n’ahantu byabereye
• Birinzwe S
• Bya
• Inyandiko
• Umuti cyangwa uburuhukiro urimo ushakisha

Kugandukira Urwidogo Rwawe

Gihinguranya Igikubo:

• Gihinguranya i Webu
• Ubutumwa Kuri Ofise
• Fagisi
• ku a Ofise
• Telefone (ya:, Inyandiko ni Bya ngombwa)

Idosiye Ku i BYAKIRIWE. Tanga Kuri i Ofise na Gumana: Bya Icyoherejwe, Nka Iyemeza Imibare, Ibaruwa, Cyangwa Imeli.

Intambwe ya 5: Mukomeze kwitotomba

in Ubwoko: Bya Itangwa Isubiramo, na NIBA Kuri Yongeye kwoherezwa Kuri Cyangwa, Kugerageza Kuri Kwihuza Kuri i Iburyo: Itsinda. Gushyiramo: Hejuru ya: Birenzeho Ibisobanuro:, Itangira... A Cyangwa, Kuri ya: Ifashayobora, Cyangwa Ifashayobora.

Umaze kwitotomba:

• Iyemeza Umubare Na Byose
• Ntutinze gusubiza ibyo ugusabye byose kugira ngo umenye ibindi bintu by’inyongera
• Umuntu Ibisobanuro Na: i
• By'ingirakamaro Na
• Gukomeza Inyandiko
• Ibyerekeye Imimerere Bya NIBA Inyuma muri i Ikitezwe:

Iperereza n’igisubizo

Nyuma yo kugira icyo uvuze ku kibazo, urwego rufite inshingano ruzasuzuma ibirego byawe kandi rubisuzume. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bigufasha kumenya icyo wakwitega n’uko wabyifatamo neza.

Isubiramo rya Mbere na

Amategeko ashyizwe ku i i Ikigo Kuri Kwemera irebana n’itoranywa ry'akazi, NIBA i OYA Gushyiraho Kuri, NIBA i OYA muri i Igihe Imbibi, Cyangwa NIBA i Kuri, i i i Na: i na Kumenyesha Bya By'amategeko.

i Isubiramo, i Ibikorana:

• Ishyireho imyanya ku byitoto byawe
• Ishimire ko ikirego cyawe cyashyizwe mu gihe gikwiriye
• Kugenzura niba ibirego byawe bivuga ko ikintu uvuze ari icemewe
• Jya ufata umwanzuro wo kwemera ko umuntu ajya gusesanya

Ubushakashatsi

Ikigo kimara iminsi 180 uhereye ku munsi wakwitotombye kugira ngo usoze ikibazo cyacyo, gishobora kwaguka ku iminsi 180 NIBA Gishya Ibyabaye Kyongewe ku kwitotomba kwawe, cyangwa NIBA Idosiye Gishya Kyongewe ku ~Umwimerere ya:.

Mu gihe cy’iperereza, ikigo cyagenzuye kigira kiti:

• Byose Inyandiko na
• Ikiganiro ubaza n’abahamya bose
• Ibisobanuro Na Inyandiko Bya i
• Urubuga Isurwa NIBA
• : • Indi myanzuro y’ibihamya
• Suzuma ibihamya bishyigikira ibyo uvuga

Mu minsi 10 gusa, uwaregwaga ko arenze ku mategeko azasubiza ibirego byawe, maze abahe ibihamya byabo n’abahamya babo.

Uko twagiye mu budugudu n’uburyo bwo gushyikirana n’abandi

Igihe icyo ari cyo cyose muri icyo gihe, icyo kigo gishobora gutanga umuti w’ikibazo cyanyu, ntimuba musabwa kwemera ko mugirana ibibazo. Nukemura ikibazo cyanyu, bizacibwa kandi nta kindi muzakora, kandi mwe n’ikigo muzasabwa gukora muhuje amasezerano.

Iyo abategetsi bo muri EEOC bafashe umwanzuro w’uko amategeko arengera uburenganzira bw’abantu, bazagerageza kugera ku muyobozi wabo babyemera, kandi imiryango myinshi izahitamo gukemura icyo kibazo binyuriye mu gukemura ikibazo cyangwa gukemura ibibazo.

Kuba mu rugo bishobora kuzana inyungu nyinshi:

• Imikemurire OYA Gihinguranya i Na
• Kurushaho gutegeka ingaruka zabyo n’imiti yabyo
• Imihangayiko n’ubwoba
• NIBA
• i Na Igihe Bya

Icyakora, wagombye gusuzumana ubwitonzi ibyemezo byose by’uko wakwishyura imyidagaduro, kandi ushobora guhitamo kubanza kubaza umucamanza mbere y’uko wemera.

Ubushakashatsi bwagize

Iyo iperereza rirangiye, icyo kigo kizaguha amahitamo abiri: byaba ari ugusaba ko umucamanza w’Umutegetsi wa EOC agusaba ko bajya kugena niba urwikekwe rwabayeho, cyangwa se kigasaba ko icyo kigo gitanga icyemezo cyo gutanga umwanzuro ku birebana n’uko urwikekwe rwaba rwarabaye.

Gusaba ko umuntu yumva

Kubaza... A, () Gucunga, A, na Itangwa A ku i. i i, i Itanga i Itondekanya Bihera Na: i na NIBA Icyo ari cyo cyose Ubusumbane i Ibyifuzo i Amabwiriza Ibyifuzo: na i Itanga. Isomero 40 Kuri Itangwa i Itondekanya, Ibisobanuro: Bigyanye Iburyo: Kuri, Iburyo: Kuri Idosiye Igikorwa in i, na i ya: Byombi na A Igikorwa.

Basaba ko hafatwa umwanzuro ushinzwe iperereza

Hitamo... Kuri i Ibikorana: Itangwa A, i Isubiramo i Idosiye na Itangwa A Bihera. ni A i ya: na Kwambukiranya - Igerageza.

Itanga raporo z’ibintu by’ingenzi n’ibicuruzwa

Gusobanukirwa uruhare n’ubutware buri tsinda rifite, bituma utanga raporo y’uko urenze ku butegetsi bukwiriye.

Amagenzura

Imirimo y’akazi ihuza n’akazi (EOC)

GIHE GIHAMYA ni cyo tsinda ry’ibanze rya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika rishinzwe gushyiraho amategeko arebana n’icyiciro cy’akazi.

• Ivangura ry’akazi rishingiye ku ibara ry’urukoba, ibara ry’urukoba, idini, imibonano mpuzabitsina, inkomoko y’igihugu, imyaka, ubumuga cyangwa amakuru agenga ingirabuzima fatizo
• Kugirirwa nabi mu bihereranye n’ibitsina ku kazi
• Gutoranya inda
• Abantu bose bahembwa barenze amategeko
• Iryo kosa ryatumaga abantu bajya mu manza cyangwa bakagira uruhare mu maperereza

Umwanyabikoresho ifite ishami i Bya i Idosiye in, Cyangwa Idosiye kiri kuri interineti Gihinguranya Webu. Ibisobanuro: in Igikubo Indimi na Kuri Na: Yahagaritswe.

Birenzeho Ibisobanuro:, i Webu Ku [: 0% S] www.... [[: 1].

Ishami rishinzwe gucira imanza uburenganzira bw’igihugu

Ikigo cy’Inzego Ishinzwe Uburenganzira bw’Ikirenga bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika gishinzwe gushyigikira amategeko arebana n’uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu, kandi gicira urubanza abantu cyangwa imiryango irenga ayo mategeko.

• Abapolisi biyandarika kandi bashyiraho imbaraga nyinshi
• Icyiciro
• Abategetsi barangwa n’ivangura
• Gutandukanya uburenganzira n' amategeko
• Urucuruzi rw’abantu
• Ubwiyandarike
• Amacakubiri abera mu macumbi ya leta
• Amacakubiri ashingiye ku madini
• Kurengera Uburenganzira bw’Ikiremwamuntu
• Ivangura ryo mu rwego rwo kwigisha

Ushobora gutanga raporo i Icyiciro cy'Ikirenga cy'ubwigenge cy'ubwigenge giturutse kuri interineti cyangwa ku kuganira na bo mu buryo butaziguye.

Birenzeho Ibisobanuro:, [[: 0% S] Utumenyetso... [[: 1]

Biro Bishinzwe Ubushakashatsi (FBI)

FBI igenzura iby’ubugizi bwa nabi, cyane cyane uburenganzira bw’abaturage, cyane cyane bukubiyemo ubu bukurikira:

• Ubwiyandarike
• Amarangi y’amategeko akorwa n’abashinzwe amategeko cyangwa abandi bategetsi
• Urucuruzi rw’abantu
• Umudendezo wo kwinjira mu bitaro binyuramo abantu bahohotewe

Wizera ko A Cyangwa, Umuntu i. Idosiye A Icyegeranyo kiri kuri interineti Gihinguranya i Webu Cyangwa Umuntu Umwanya Ofise.

Ishami rishinzwe iby’uburaro n’iterambere ry’uturere (HUD)

i na. Idosiye A Na: NIBA Uzi ko ivangura in:

• Gucuruza cyangwa kugura inzu
• Babona amafaranga yo kugura inzu cyangwa yo kumufasha kubona amazu
• Gushyingura amacunga
• Ba nyir’urugo cyangwa abaturanyi bacu bajyaga babagirira nabi

UWITWA HETS ashobora kwiregura kuri interineti, kuri telefoni, kuri posita cyangwa mu biro by’abaturage.

Urwego Rushinzwe Uburezi Ruharanira Uburenganzira bwa Rubanda

Urwego rw'Uburezi rushinzwe uburenganzira bwa Civil, rushimangira amategeko agenga uburenganzira bwa Leta abuzanya ivangura mu mashuri agenga amasomo n'ibikorwa bitangwa na leta. Ibyo bikubiyemo kwitotomba ku birebana n'uburenganzira bwa leta, bibuzanya ivangura ryiganirwa mu mashuri n'ibikorwa bitangwa na leta.

• Amacakubiri ashingiye ku bwoko, ibara ry’uruhu, igihugu, imibonano mpuzabitsina, ubumuga cyangwa imyaka
• Gutotezwa mu bihereranye n’ibitsina no kugirirwa nabi mu by’ibitsina
• Mu porogaramu z’uburezi
• Kudaha amacumbi abanyeshuri bafite ubumuga

Ibindi Bisabwa

Abandi bayobozi benshi ba leta bafite ibiro by’uburenganzira bw’abantu bifata imyitozo ifitanye isano n’ahantu runaka hagenewe ubutegetsi:

• Urwego Rushinzwe Akazi: Imikorere y’abakozi n’imirimo y’abakozi
• Ushinzwe imirimo y’uburwayi: Gukumirana
• Ishami ry'iyunguruzo: Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu
• Amakuru y' amakuru y' itsinda: Ubushobozi bwo gukoreshwa
• Ubuyobozi bw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye: Kudakora neza bituma abantu barangwa n’ivangura

Imirimo ishinzwe kurinda uburenganzira bwa kimuntu

Ibihugu hafi ya byose na ibihugu byinshi byo mu karere k'iwacu bifite amahuriro yabyo bwite y'uburenganzira bwa kimuntu cyangwa inzego zishinzwe uburenganzira bw'ikimuntu zishinzwe amategeko ya leta na amategeko arwanya impanuka kamere y'ubwigenge y'akarere.

• Imyifatire irebana n’ibitsina hamwe n’ikibaranga (mu bihugu bitagengwa n’amategeko ya Leta)
• Imimerere y’abashakanye
• Imishyikirano Ifitanye na Gipolitiki
• Bya
• Amateka y’abagizi ba nabi

Imiryango ya leta n’iya leta ishobora gufasha mu buryo bwihariye, bitewe n’uko:

• Bashobora kumara igihe kirekire barangiza igihe cyabo, kurusha imiryango ya leta
• Akenshi zitanga uburinzi bwinshi kurushaho
• Bashobora kuba bashobora kugera ku bantu benshi kandi bazi ibibazo by’iwabo
• Bashobora gukemura ibyitoto by’uko badakwiza ibisabwa n’ubutegetsi bw’igihugu

Leta Ofise Cyangwa Shakisha ya: Leta Cyangwa Bya hafi Konti: Kuri Gushaka i in Umwanya.

Amatsinda y’Abibumbye n’Inzego Zishinzwe Uburenganzira bwa Rubanda

Imiryango myinshi itabona inyungu, ifasha abantu mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko ku buntu cyangwa ku buntu, kandi igatuma batakaza uburenganzira bwabo.

• Jya umenya uburenganzira bwawe n’amahitamo uhabwa n’amategeko
• Idosiye Na: Ibigo bikwiriye
• i
• Niba bikenewe, ujye uhabwa uburenganzira bwemewe n’amategeko
• Na: Ikindi Na Gushigikira

Imiryango imwe n’imwe y’ibikomerezwa by’uburenganzira bw’ikimuntu, ikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:

• Umudendezo w'Abaturage bo muri Amerika (ACLU)
• Ishami ryo mu rwego rw’amategeko n’iry’uburezi
• Umuyobozi w’Amategeko n’Urwego Rushinzwe Imirimo y’Amategeko muri Megizike (MALDEF)
• Abanyamerika bo muri Aziya bateza imbere imanza
• By'amategeko
• & lamp;
• Ikigo cy'amategeko y'igihugu cy'abagore
• Amatsinda y'abatabazi yo mu karere k'iwanyu

Nanone kandi, amashuri menshi ashinzwe iby’amategeko ashinzwe kurengera uburenganzira bw’abantu, ashinzwe ibikorwa byemewe n’amategeko ku buntu kugira ngo yuzuze abantu.

Igaragariro ry’Amategeko n’Igihe cyo Guhisha Inzu y’Amashyamba

OYA Kuri ku A i, i Iburyo: Kuri A NIBA Rimwe. ask ni OYA A Kuri, Cyangwa. OYA i Ibyiciro, na OYA Gushyiraho A Kuri.

Inyungu z’ibishushanyo birebana n’amategeko

N’ubwo ushobora gusesengura uburenganzira bw’abaturage utari mu mucamanza, kuba umucamanza ashobora kukugirira akamaro:

• [[: 0% S][[[: 1] ITSINDA RY' IMIBARE C Amategeko na
• [[:][[: 1] Byakunze By'amategeko kugirango
• [[: 0% S]:[[:] ni na Kuri
• [[: 0% S]:[[[: 1]
• [[: 0% S]:[[:] Kuri,
• [[: 0% S]:[[:] Kuri na
• [[: 0% S]:[[[: 1] Bya na

Icyo twakora kugira ngo duhite tugwa mu nzu

Niba:

• Urebye ikibazo ufitanye n’amategeko y’urusobe cyangwa ay’amategeko menshi
• Cyangwa
• Uwishe Imana aregwa, aba ari we uhagarariye
• Gutotomba kwanyu kwarangiye, kandi mushaka gukururwa
• Gusangira a
• kugirango i
• Gukemura ibibazo byatangiye
• Ibyerekeye By'amategeko Cyangwa Amahitamo
• i ni Kugeza ku Cyitezwe:
• Ukeneye ubufasha bwo gukorakoranya ibihamya cyangwa ibyo kumenya abahamya

Mbona igishyuhirane cy’abaturage

Umucamanza w'uburenganzira bw'ikiremwamuntu ashobora gutanga ubundi buyobozi ku birebana no gushyirwa mu rwego rwa leta. Niba wemera ko uburenganzira bwawe bwaciriweho, jya uganira n’umushinjacyaha w'uruhushya ushinzwe uburenganzira bw'ikiremwamuntu. Bashobora gusuzuma ibyo uvuga kandi bagafasha kugenzura intambwe zikurikira, kugira ngo ushobore kwitotombera uburenganzira bwa giturage.

Kubona umushinjacyaha ushoboye ufitiye uburenganzira:

• Leta Cyangwa Bya hafi Umurongo Ishyirahamwe ya:
• kiri kuri interineti ububiko bw' amaderese in amategeko agenga uburenganzira bw'ikimuntu
• Jya usaba indi miryango ishinzwe gutanga ubufasha
• Na: Amatsinda y' uburenganzira bw'ikimuntu
• Abasaba incuti, abagize umuryango cyangwa abo bakorana ko bajya bajya bajya mu myanya nk’iyo
• i Gusuzumana n' abashinjacyaha benshi, kugira ngo bashake iheru

Abacamanza benshi bashinzwe uburenganzira bw’abenegihugu bakora ku bihereranye n’amafaranga, icyo bisobanura ko bahabwa gusa iyo batsinze ikibazo cyawe.

Guha amategeko mu Rukiko Rushinzwe Gahunda

Gyayo Gihinguranya i Mbere Idosiye A., Utudomo i Ryari: i Kuri Idosiye A Igikorwa in Urukiko.

Nakora iki ngo usohoze amategeko?

Utudomo i Ryari: i Kuri & Kuvamo i na Idosiye A in Ububiko,: iminsi Kuva: i & Umunsi, NIBA i OYA Byasohowe A na Oya; iminsi Kuva: i & Umunsi Akira i ku Ibyiciro, Birebire Nka Oya; Cyangwa iminsi Kuva: i & Umunsi NIBA i OYA Byasohowe A.

i, i i Kuri i Ububiko, Cyangwa Kohereza A Bya Kuri. iyi Kuri Idosiye A in, OYA i Bya A Urukiko.

Kugwa mu ruhu rw’ibirori mu gice cya 1983

Mu gihe abapolisi barenze ku murongo, abagwiririwe n’impanuka bashobora gushyikirana mu gihe cya 42 U.S.C. mu mwaka wa 1983, amategeko ya leta yemera abantu kuburana na Leta bashinjwa ko barenze amategeko. mu mwaka wa 1983 ni igikoresho gikomeye cyo gukemura ibibazo by'uburenganzira bw'abanyagihugu bikozwe n’abategetsi, kandi bishobora gutanga umuti ukubiyemo:

• Impanuka z’ingufu n’impanuka
• Guhagarika ibikorwa bihora bihohoterwa
• Uburuhukiro bwatangwaga bwagaragazaga ko uburenganzira bwari buciweho umugongo
• Na

Uko twabanza gusuzuma mbere yo guhimba amategeko

Kurega umuntu mu rubanza ni umwanzuro w’ingenzi usaba kwitabwaho witonze:

• [[: 0% S][[:], Akazi ku
• [[: 0% S]Igihe:[[[: 1] IMYAKA Kuri
• [[: 0% S][[[: 1] ni
• [[: 0% S][[:] Oya Bya Cyangwa
• Icyabitswe [[[: 1] Rusange
• [[: 0% S]:[[[: 1] A Gicurasi Kwongeraho i Bya

Icyakora, inkiko zishobora no gutuma habaho:

• Ibyangiza byinshi
• Abantu bose baryozwa ibyo abarenga ku mategeko bakoze
• Kumenya ibintu neza bifasha abandi bari mu mimerere nk’iyo
• Kuba umuntu yumva afite ubutabera kandi akagaragaza ko ari we ukwiriye kurenganywa
• Guhindura>> Gihinguranya i Ububiko Ibyifuzo:

Uko wasubiza ibibazo n’uko wahura n’ingorane

Niba uburenganzira bw’abaturage bwicwa ku myanzuro y’igihugu, gushaka indishi bitewe n’uko ibyo byabaye binyuriye ku bikorwa by’amategeko ni umwanzuro, kandi abashinjacyaha b’abahanga mu by’uburenganzira bw’igihugu bashobora gutanga inama yo gushaka indi mikoro yose ikwiriye mu gihe cy’amategeko.

Bya

Ibiza by’Icyuma

Kuri Ubwoko ku ya::

Umushahara watakaye: Niba gutakaza amafaranga y’ihembo cyangwa ivangura ritemewe n’amategeko byatumye utakaza umushahara, umushahara utangwa n’inyungu wari kubona.

Indangabintu y'ubuvuzi: Bya - Indangabintu ya: i Imiti, Cyangwa ivuriro ya: Bya i.

Guhungabana mu byiyumvo: Guteza imibabaro, hakubiyemo no kwiheba, kwiheba cyangwa ibindi bintu bivurwa, bifitanye isano n’iyo mibabaro.

Gicurasi Gushyiramo:

• Kwangiza ibiranga
• Bya
• Bya
• Gutakaza uburyo bwo kwiga cyangwa umwuga
• Kuvugwa nabi

Ibiza byangiritse

Iyo gushenjagura ari icyaha, kwirengagiza ibintu, cyangwa kubyitaho, igihano cy’amafaranga kiratangwa, n’ibindi byahanishwa. Ibisubizo bitangwa ni ukugira ngo mu gihe kizaza habeho igihano cyo guhana uwarenze ku mategeko no kwihana imyifatire nk’iyo.

Uburuhukiro Butagereranywa

Uretse impanuka z’amafaranga, inkiko n’ibigo bikora imirimo bishobora gutanga itegeko ryo kutabara mu buryo budaca ku ruhande, hakubiyemo ibi bikurikira:

• Kongera gukora akazi
• Imyinjizo Cyangwa Ishami:
• Amahinduka Kuri
• Porogaramu ku
• Na Bya i
• Ibikorwa by'ivangura
• Inzu zikwiriye zo kubamo ubumuga cyangwa ibikorwa byo mu rwego rw’idini

Na

Mu manza nyinshi zihereranye n'uburenganzira bwa giturage, niba utsinze, uwarenze ku mategeko ashobora gusabwa kwishyura amafaranga y'umushinjacyaha wawe n'intego z'iciro.

Irinde guhoterwa

Amategeko azakurinda kwihorera niba urwanya ivangura riterwa ku kazi, ukitototomba ko urobanura abantu ku butoni, cyangwa ukitototomba (naho waba utari uwawe), cyangwa se ukitototomba.

Icyo Ubumaraya Bukora

Iyo umuntu agukoreye igikorwa gikomeye bitewe n’uko wavuze ko yarenze ku burenganzira bwa giturage cyangwa akaba yarifatanyije mu iperereza. Ibikorwa byo kwihorera bishobora kuba bikubiyemo:

• Cyangwa
• Kugabanya ibihembo cyangwa inyungu
• Cyangwa
• Gusuzuma neza cyangwa guhana mu buryo bwiyongera
• Akazi
• Kudasiba amateraniro cyangwa uburyo bwo kujya mu materaniro
• Ibanga cyangwa iterabwoba
• Urugomo cyangwa ibitotezo
• Gucumbikira cyangwa guhakana inzu
• Kwirengagiza imirimo cyangwa inyungu

Intambwe zo kwirinda

• [[: 0% S] Ibyabitswe Bya Byose na Icyo ari cyo cyose Amahinduka in Nyuma
• [[: 0% S] Ako kanya:[[: 1] Idosiye A NIBA
• [[: 0% S]:[[[: 1] ni na By' amategeko Irinda
• [[: 0]Ukwikomeza Cyangwa Imirimo Kuri i Bya
• Gushigikira Na: Gushigikira Amatsinda Cyangwa Abahanzi
• [[: 0% S]:[[: 1] Ifashayobora Kuri
• [[: 0% S] Kubika, Umwandiko Ubutumwa, na Ikindi Amatumanaho
• [[: 0% S]:[[: 1] icyitonderwa imyitwarire

Kwita mu buryo bwihariye ku bantu batandukanye

Abakoresha Bashinzwe

Niba uri umukozi wa Leta cyangwa ushinzwe gukora akazi, amategeko aragurinda kurobanura abantu ku butoni bitewe n’ubwoko bwawe, ibara ry’urubara, idini, imibonano mpuzabitsina (hakubiyemo umwanya uranga ibitsina, imyitwarire y’umuntu, imyitwarire y’igihugu, imyaka (40 cyangwa irenga), ubumuga cyangwa amakuru agenga imiterere ya miterere ya kimuntu. Abakozi n’abasaba akazi bafite uburinzi nk’ubwo, ariko uburyo butandukanye n’ubwo, hamwe n’uburyo bwo kwitotomba ku bihereranye no kwitombera urwego rwa leta rushinzwe guveririza umuyobozi w’ubutegetsi, binyuranye n’abahanzi cyangwa abatura bose.

Gukurikira ku Ofise na i Bya.

Abantu Bafite Ibyifuzo Biciriritse

Comment= i Ifashayobora Ururimi: Ku Nta Kiguzi Kuri () Abantu. NIBA Kumva Icyongereza Cyangwa Gukenera Ifashayobora Na: i. Kubaza umusobanutsi Cyangwa NIBA Ibikoresho byahinduwe byabonetse Ryari: utubaza.

Imiryango myinshi ya leta isabwa gutanga ubufasha bw’indimi, hakubiyemo n’izi:

• kugirango Telefone Amahamagara: Na in
• Ubuhinduzi bwitotombye buvuga imiterere y’ibintu
• Abantu bashinzwe kujyana
• Amadosiye y' indimi

Ntukemere ko inzitizi z'indimi zikubuza gutanga raporo y'uburenganzira bw'ikinyagihugu.

Abantu bafite ubumuga

Imiryango ishinzwe gushyigikira leta n’ibigo byinshi bya leta, bisabwa guha aho abantu bafite ubumuga mu gihe cyose bitotomba, aho hakaba hakubiyemo ibi bikurikira:

• Imiterere kugirango Inyandiko Binini Gucapa Braille
• Abasobanura ururimi rw’amarenga
• Ahantu
• Igihe kugirango
• Comment=Kurangiza Amafishi
• kugirango kiri kuri interineti

Mu gihe ubonye ikigo runaka, saba aho uba, kandi ntiwitinye gusaba aho kuba mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.

Abantu bataye umutwe

Aho amacakubiri ashingiye ku mategeko abera amabohero abantu bategereje gucirwa urubanza kandi bataracirwa urubanza (abafashwe muri za komite z’inzego), baba barenze ku Ivugurura rya cumi na kane, ribuza leta kunyaga ubuzima, umudendezo, cyangwa ibintu byayo, bitaba ngombwa ko bicirwaho iteka.

Abantu batsinzwe bafite uburenganzira bwo gutanga raporo y’uko batsinzwe n’uburenganzira bw’igihugu, hakubiyemo n’iyi:

• Abakozi bashyiraho imihati ikabije
• Nta buryo buhagije bwo kwivuza
• Imimerere iteye akaga cyangwa irangwa n’ubunyamaswa
• Urwikekwe rushingiye ku mico irinzwe
• Abahakana aho batuye mu rwego rw’idini
• Gusubiza umuntu ko yakwitotombye

Imyinshi mu mirimo irebana n'imyitwarire y'ibyaha, ikorwa mbere yo gusohoka. Ariko kandi, ushobora no kuvuga ko binyuranyije na:

• Ishami rishinzwe guharanira uburenganzira bw’igihugu
• Abashinjacyaha rusange
• Abayobozi ba gereza
• Imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bw'ikibano, yihariye mu burenganzira imfungwa zifite

Izindi nama zagufasha gutanga raporo nziza

Na

Mu gihe usobanura ikibazo cyawe, jya utanga ibisobanuro byumvikana kandi bifite ishingiro, udakoresheje amagambo adakwiriye.

• Byabaye
• Igihe n’aho byabereye
• Uwari ufitanye isano na yo
• Impamvu utekereza ko ari ukurenga ku burenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu
• Birinzwe S
• Icyakubabaje
• Icyo wakora kugira ngo ubigereho

Jya ushyira ibintu kuri gahunda kugira ngo abashaka uko bitwara basobanukirwe icyo kibazo.

Jya ubika kopi z’amabaruwa yose n’amabaruwa yose

A Byuzuye Idosiye Bya Byose Inyandiko Kuri,:

• Kwitotomba ubwa mbere n’ibihinduka byose
• Iyemeza Imibare Na
• Amakuru yose aherekejwe n'ibigo
• Abashinjaga Imana ko ari bo batanze inzandiko
• Raporo z'ubushakashatsi
• Imyifatire yo kuba mu gihugu cyanyu
• Imyanzuro n’amategeko
• Inyandiko

Kubika imyandikire y' ibisanzwe na elegitoroniki in i Ububiko bwungirije. Kohereza Inyandiko ~Umwimerere kidakenewe mu buryo bwihariye, na Buri gihe ubika amakopi yawe.

Itanga ibyifuzo

Kubaza...

• i
• Byatumye utakaza umwitotozo wawe
• Jya ugabanya aho wahoze
• Jya ureka gukora ibintu by’ingenzi igihe cyabyo kigeze

Niba ukeneye igihe gihagije kugira ngo ubyisubize, jya uhita ubaza uwo muyoboro ko wayongera, kandi umusobanurire impamvu ukeneye igihe cyiyongereye.

Komeza kuba umuhanga

Mu gihe cyose uzaba ugize icyo uvuga, komeza gushyikirana n’abafite ubuhanga kandi wubashye abantu bose, hakubiyemo n’ibi bikurikira:

• Abakora kuri za perereza n’abakozi
• Uwashinjwaga kwica Imana n’abari bamuhagarariye
• Abahamya
• Abakuruza cyangwa abashinjacyaha bawe

Imyifatire yawe ituma urushaho kwizera abantu kandi igagaragaza ko udashidikanya ku cyo uvuze.

Shakisha inkunga

Gushaka ubufasha ku bantu:

• Abagize umuryango n’incuti
• Amatsinda ashyigikira abantu barenze amategeko nk’ayo
• Abaganga bavura indwara zo mu mutwe
• Abatanga inama mu by’idini cyangwa mu by’umwuka
• Uburenganzira bw'abaturage
• Porogaramu

Kwita ku byiyumvo byawe no ku bwenge mu gihe cyose ugeze mu za bukuru, ni iby’ingenzi kugira ngo ugire icyo ugeraho kandi ushobore gukomeza kwitotomba.

Jya umenya aho ubushobozi bwawe bugarukira

Nubwo kwitotomba ku burenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu bituma haboneka uburinzi n’imiti y’ingenzi, ni iby’ingenzi ko dusobanukirwa aho ubushobozi bwabyo bugarukira:

• Kwitotomba kose ntikugaragara ko bikozwe mu buryo butemewe n’amategeko
• Ubushakashatsi bushobora gufata amezi cyangwa imyaka
• Imiti ishobora kugarurirwa n’amategeko cyangwa n’abategetsi
• Hari igihe amategeko asanzwe atarebana n’amategeko arebana n’ayo makosa
• Imishinga y'impamyabumenyi ifite ibikenewe bike na

Kumenya izo ntege nke, bidufasha gukomeza kwitega ibintu bishyize mu gaciro, mu gihe dukomeza gukurikiza ubutabera.

Reka turebe amarenga menshi

Bivanye n’imimerere urimo, ushobora kuba ufite amahitamo menshi yo gutanga inama ku burenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu:

• Na: Igikubo (Inzego, Leta, n’ahandi)
• Kuri i Bya i
• Gushakira ubufasha ku miryango ishinzwe gushyigikira ubutegetsi
• Kwifatanya mu ruhame cyangwa mu itangazamakuru
• Kwifatanya mu bikorwa byo gucira abandi urubanza
• Amagenzura

Umushinjacyaha cyangwa umuteguro w’abanyamabanga ushobora kugufasha kumenya uko wabigenza, kandi ugakora amayeri agaragara.

Ingaruka Inyuranyije n’Uburenganzira bw’Ikirenga cy’Ikirere

Kuvuga ko abantu barenga ku burenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu, bituma buri wese arushaho kumererwa neza ku kazi.

Kurinda abandi

OYA ni Kuri Gukomeza Kuri. Kuri, Kuri Ibindi: na Ifashayobora Ubwoko Guhagarara., Ifashayobora Kurinda Ibindi: Kuva: na Kuri Kurema, Birenzeho.

Gutanga izina

Iyo abantu barenze ku mategeko y’amategeko, baba baregwa ko abantu ku giti cyabo n’imiryango yabo bashinjwa ibyo bakoze, kandi bagatuma ubutumwa bw’uko kurenga ku burenganzira bw’abenegihugu bitazaregwa.

Guhindura imiterere y' imiterere y' irema

Guha inzego ibyo kwishyura ibibazo, si umukuru umwe gusa, ahubwo nanone ni inzego zishyigikira imyifatire y’ubwiyandarike.

• Amahinduka muri
• Porogaramu
• Ubuyobozi Na
• Guhindura Ibintu
• Kurushaho kumenya ibibazo by’uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu
• Kuri Birenzeho

Kuri

Urukiko rw’Ikirenga rwabaye urw’ingenzi mu gusobanurira no kwagura uburenganzira bw'abantu, gukemura ibibazo by'ivangura, ubusumbane bw’abashakanye n’uburenganzira bwo gukuramo inda. Muri iki gihe, inkiko zikomeza uburyo bw'ingirakamaro bwo gukemura ibibazo by’ibyago, mu gihe zishyigikira uburenganzira bwigatiwe n’Amategeko. Urubanza rwawe rushobora kugira uruhare mu gushyiriraho abandi mu buryo bwifashishoza mu by’amategeko, bufasha mu mimerere nk’iyo.

Igisoza

Kurekura uburenganzira bw'ikimuntu ni A. i ITSINDA RY' IMIBARE C na,,, i, i, i, na NYACYO Amagenzura, i Bya ngombwa i Bya ngombwa i Byakunze. Guhitamo Kuyobora i Cyangwa Na: By' amategeko, Igikorwa Kuri Raporo y'uburenganzira bw'Ikirenga, na Kuri A Rubanda Ruhuje n'ubutabera

Uburenganzira bw'ibisangwa na bwigenga ni ingirakamaro mu kurinda uburenganzira bwa buri wese ku giti cye, mu gihe ushyigikira ubutabera n'uburinganire mu muryango. Mu gihe uhagaze ku burenganzira bwawe no mu gihe binyuranyije na bwo, ugira uruhare rw'ingenzi mu kurinda umudendezo w'ibanze w'ibiba mu bihe bya none no mu bihe bizaza. Wibuke ko hari ibintu byinshi, imiteguro n'ibigo byinshi bihari kugira ngo bigushyigikire muri iyi gahunda, kandi ko udashobora guhangana n’uburenganzira bwa gihanga.

NIBA wemera ko uburenganzira bwawe bwarenzwe, ntuzinze gukora igikorwa. i, i, i, Idosiye in, na Shakisha inkunga ku ba nyabuhanga mu by'amategeko na Ibigo by'ubuhakanyi. Ijwi ni, na Kurenga Uburenganzira bw'Ikirenga bw'Ikirenga ni intambwe ya ngombwa igana ku kurema umuryango urushaho kuba uwiza n'ukwiranye ku bantu bose.