Intangiriro: Imyifatire ya politiki n’imyifatire yo kurwanya abashakanye mu Buyapani

Gahunda y'uburezi yo mu Buyapani, akenshi ishimagizwa bitewe n'amahame yayo yo hejuru, amashuri ahanitse, n'imikorere ikomeye y'abanyeshuri, mu gihe isuzuma mpuzamahanga, urugero nk'Umuryango w'Abigishwa Mpuzamahanga (PISA). Nubwo ibyo byose bigezweho biri hejuru cyane, usanga hari inzego za gipolitiki zirwanya cyane ibitekerezo bihabanye by'igihugu, imyitwarire y'ibya rubanda, imyidagaduko y'iby’ubukungu, na rubanda ku mibanire y'imibereho y'abantu, kugira ngo buri gihe bigire amatsinda y'imyitozo ya buri gihe. Amatsinda ya politiki yo mu Buyapani, kuva mu mashuri ya mbere y’ubutozo bwa kaminuza, nta bwo kwinjira mu mashuri.

Imperuka - Indwano Bya na A Sisitemu Kuri Guteranya Ubwenegihugu., i Garuka Bya i () Kuva: Igenzura, KURI na Itangaruhushya. - Bya - Intambara hagati na, na, na, Kuri Kugaragaza... i Itegeko Igihugu: UYUMUNSI.,, na, i Bya Ivugurura Nta na rimwe., Na: Njyanwa ya:, na i.

Amateka: Kuva aho intambara ya nyuma itangiriye, hazaho amahinduka

Bya Sisitemu ya: Sisitemu ya: i (- - 3),, i Urugero Bya Mbere ya Ntambara ya Kabiri Urugero: ku na. -. - - Rimwe A - 3 - 4. Sisitemu (Imyaka,, IMYAKA, ejuru, IMYAKA,, na,. Bya Bihuye n' imyifatire.) Bya, na ya:.

Mu myaka ya 1950 na 1960, i Bya i Ibintu, Nka Ishuri ryifashisha umuco na Amabendera na in, bakunze kurwanywa mu buryo bukaze n'aba Ibumoso: - na i Abayobozi b'Abayapani (). (). Byashyizweho (Imiyoboro ya Hishéro Nakas, yashyigikiye inzego z'imyitwarire ya kera, na i Byavuye ku “bamadashy''''' iburasirazuba). (Imiyoboro ya za za kaminuza z'unizo na ishure, Andi yashyizweho umushinga wa za derecyo, na itsinda ry'ubwishy , byagarajwe n'ibitabo by'itsinda ry'igihugu., na, ku ibyifashizo by'ubwishyolojiya,.

Bya Byarenzwe n'ikuzimu Bifitanye isano Bya Amatsinda ya politiki. Birebire bya LDP byaremerewe kwinjiza ibitekerezo byabyo ku mashuri, ariko udutsiko tw'abarwanyaga, cyane cyane i Gahunda y'Abasosiyansi (nyuma y'i CDP) na i Umuryango w'Abakomunisiti, byagize ingaruka ku mpaka za pariki, ubutegetsi bw'akarere, na gahunda y'ubwatsi.

Imyidagaduro Ikomeye ya Poritiki n’Imyaka Yayo yo Kwiga

Umuryango uharanira Demokarasi (LDP): Imigenzo, Ihuriro, na Igenzura

Abamadiriji bayoboye u Buyapani mu gihe kinini cy'impanuka y'intambara, baba ari bonyine cyangwa mu mfatanya na Komeito. Inzego z'uburezi zabo zishimangira buri gihe inkingi eshatu: kongera akaranga k’igihugu, kongera irushanwa ry’ibihugu byose binyuriye ku mashuri ya STM, na gukomeza kwita ku mahame mbwirizamuco.

: - Isubiramo Bya i, Kyongewe ku “Urukundo rw'Igihugu” na“ Icyubahiro ya: na, i Ibya vuba, ya: Cyagutse in,, na, Ku, na i Bya [[:]

Mu mizo ya mbere, itsinda rya LDP rifite “Urwego rwa CP rufite imbaraga zifite muri Komite y'Ubucukumbuzi, igashyiraho imitekerereze ivugurura, ikunze kuba ingwate za leta. Abahanga mu by'amateka bakomeye, urugero nk'uwahoze ari Minisitiri w’Ubutegetsi bw’Ikirenga Shinzo Abe, batumye uburezi buba ikimenyetso kiranga “ikura ry’ubuhanga bwe, bakavuga ko kugira ngo abantu bagire iterambere mu by’ubukungu,. Abahanga mu by'imyifatire ya LDP barwanya imitekerererezo itonze, kandi bashyira ku mu rwego rw'isuzuma ry’ubwinjiriro mu buryo bwihuse.

Ishyirahamwe ry'Ishingiro ry'Ikigami n'Ikigo cya Porogarama (CDP): Progressciation, Inclusion, na Autonomy

, in Kuva: i Bya Hagati - Ibumoso: Amatsinda, imyanya Nka i Kuri Itegeko. ya: A - Hagati,, na Sisitemu. ku i Bya i na i Bya, Bya UMWIKUBE Kuva: Kuri.

Ibishyirwa ku mwanya wa mbere bikubiyemo kugabanya ibyifuzo bihanitse by'ubwinjiriro bwa kaminuza, ku kongera kwishyira mu mwanya w' ugenewe, na kwiyongera ibikorana byinshi ku mashuri yihariye na nyuma y' ishuri. i Imyitozo ya ODP itangwa n'amategeko mbwirizamuco, icemeza abanyeshuri na Uduciro ya pulistestemist. Nanone, CDP ishyigikira inzego kugira ngo umwigisha yinjize, Nka kugabanya imitwaro, inzego zigenga iby'ubutware, na abakoresha benshi bashyigikira.

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Komeito: Umuyobozi w’ikiremwa cy’ikizungu

Mu gihe itsinda ry'abafatanya na LDP rya nyuma ryatangiye 1999, Komeito rishyira hamwe mu rwego rw'uburezi. ryashyizwe kuri gahunda y'ubutegetsi bw'idini rya Kiyahudi rya Nichiren binyuriye ku muteguro wa Gika Gakkai, Komeito Far, itsinda ry'Amateka ryibanda ku mahoro, uburenganzira bw'abantu, n'iterambere ry'umuntu wese. Iryo tsinda ryagiye ryibanda ku porogaramu zishinzwe kurwanya uburezi, igishyigikiro cy'ubuzima bwo mu masomero y'ubuhanga, n'uburenganzira bw'abantu. Komeito na wemera ko bashyigikira ko kwiga mu buryo bwagutse kurushaho, hakubiyemo n'ubuhanga bwo kwagura amafaranga y'ubuhanga n'ifasha imiryango y’abakene.

Ibyifuzo bya Komeito bishobora kugaragara mu mucamanza w'amategeko 2019 yo kugabanya gutoteza abandi, yategetse abajyanama b'amashuri n'imikorere myiza yo gutanga raporo. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, uwo muyobozi yashyigikiye “kwiga amashuri agezweho, bitera inkunga yo gucengeza ibiganiro na serishya ku bihereranye no kwifata nk'igihe. Komeito muri rusange ashyigikira itsinda ry'isi rya LDP, ryaretse kwibanda ku gukunda igihugu by’agakabyo, nk'ikoreshwa ry ’“ icyubahiro cy'intambara” mu bitabo. Uruhare rw’umugambwe akenshi rutera inkunga yo kwiyemeza ko uburyo bwo kwigisha bwihuzwaho na kwirinda impakagamirano zishobora ku mu mu mugi n’abakiri bato.

Ibindi bihe: Nippon Ishin, JCP n’uburanga bw’ibisubizo

Nippon Ishin (Ishyirahamwe ry'Ikiyapani), gishingiye ku i, Abashyigikiye mu irere rya Kansai, imyanya y' irebana, na imyandikire y' imyitwarire y'amashuri na imyanya y'inzego y'aho batuye, ifata imyanya y'imyitozo. Abahanzi b'ibigo “-"" na, irekura ryifashishwa n'imyifatire y'ibice bya Amerika by'ishuri. (), Gitoya, inyandiko idahinduka y'amashuri yose ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'isi, na Ishuri ryigenga. Bisaba ko imyifatire ya rusange y' amasomo n' imyifatizo.

Inyigisho z’Ingenzi Zihinduka n’Imihati ya Gipolitiki Izazanwa Nazo

Ivugurura ry’Imyifatire ya 2015: Gukunda igihugu by’agakabyo mu ishuri

Rimwe Bya i Bya i ubuyobozi ni i Byahagaritswe Bya Imyigishirize Ibyerekeye Imyifatire Kuva: “igihe” Kuri A, Ikivugwaho mu mwaka wa 2015. iyi Kuri Gutanga imyitwarire na Bijyanye n' imico, na Bifitanye isano na Bifitanye isano na Bifitanye isano na Bifitanye isano na Bifitanye isano na Bituzuye., i, JCP, na Inyenyenyeri nyinshi, byaburiweho gukoresha kugira ngo bitsindishe ibihugu na Ivugurura ry' amateka. na Kuri

Ivugurura ryakozwe muri Kaminuza: Imyifatire myiza no guhindura imibereho

ya: Kuri A Inkomoko Bya na in. Amahinduka Kuri i Sisitemu, A Bya., in, i A Kuri Gusimbuza i Na: A Gishya na na Ibikorwa Kuri Ibyangombwa na -. na Hasi Nyuma Kuva:,, na ATARIIGIHARWE muri i, Bigyanye na. ya: Birenzeho, ya: Igikubo Nka - Icyinjijwe,, na. A KURI i Intangiriro Bya Icyiciro, na muri i, Igerageza, A Gishya Cyangwa.

Imyitozo y’ishuri rya elegitoroniki n’iy’i GIGA: A Rare Bipartisan Consensus

- 19 Kirambuye i Gugabanya in, Amapareye na Interineti. Na: i, A Kuri Rimwe Cyangwa ku. i na iyi, i Porogaramu, na NONEAHA i Bya., Bigyanye Igihe, na Inshingano Bya Herekana% S na. i ya: na Kuri i. Gukomeza Kuri i Cyangwa.

Imimerere y'akazi n’intambara yabereye imyitwarire y’abahanga

Abayobozi bo mu Buyapani bababazwa n'akazi gahoraho, umushahara ungana na bagenzi babo b'abahanga, na umubare wagutse w'ingufu z'imyitwaramo. Ko kalindari zatumye isosiyete y'uburezi iba iy'ingwabungiro, igashyiraho amafashi y'amategeko arebana n'inzego z'ikirenga, igatanga abakozi benshi, kandi igabanyije imirimo y'ubuyobozi isabwa na bo., mu gihe irebana na yo, Abarundi batinya kongera gutoza amashuri mu rwego rw'ibanze, bagashyira imbere amategeko arebana n'abayobozi, bagashyiraho umupaka w’ababwiriza, ariko bagakomeza kuba abakene. Abayobozi, cyane cyane cyane cyane mu rwego rw'ubushake, ni nk’uko abasore b’abaganga barushaho guha agaciro k'inshingaruhuriro.

Bya na in i -

Amatsinda ya politiki ntakora mu muhanda. Inzego za politiki zikora mu buryo bugaragara. Abanyapolitiki bashinzwe iby'uburezi, imikino, imikino na Televiziyo () bagira uruhare rukomeye mu gukusanya amafasi, gushyiraho amabwiriza agenga amabwiriza, no kuyobora inyandiko. Abanyapolitiki bakunze kwitoza imishyikirano ya bugufi na MEXT bureaucates, ariko imishyikirano y'ishyira mu rwego rw'ikirenga, si imwe gusa mu mashyirahame y'amatsinda y'imyitozo y'imyitozo, binyuriye ku buryo bw'ifashishoza na bwa mbere, mu gushyigikira amatsinda y'abashishikajwe, nk'abashinzwe inyungu z'uburezi, nk'ubucuruzi, n'ibitabo by'ubuhanga mu rwego rw'inzego rw'Indero, n'inzego rw'inzego ry'inzego ry'amatsinda ry'amashuri, kandi ritanga ibinyamakuru biturutse mu buryo bw'Ikirungo.

Abayobozi bashinzwe mu gace ka hafi n'abashinzwe kwigenga () bayoboye amategeko ya Orogisiyoni n'abakoresha bo mu rwego rw'urusobe. Iyo abarwanizi bagenga leta cyangwa Leta zishinzwe, bashobora gushyiraho amategeko y' imyitwarire ahinamira amategeko y'ibanze, nko kwanga imyitozo mbwirizamuco irebana n'umuco, cyangwa gutanga indi nyigisho z'ibitsina zirenzeho.

Ibitekerezo Birebana n’Imibanire y’Ibindi Bikorwa: Uko politiki yo mu Buyapani yatandukanye n’Imiryango Inyuranye n’Iy’Abanyamadini

Mu Bunyamerika, aho amashuri ari Leta n'ubutware bw'iwacu, Ubuyapani bwugaragara mu rwego rw'ibanze ku mashuri na ibitabo, irushanwa ry'ikigo mpuzamahanga rirushaho kuba ingirabuzima fatizo. Ibinyuranye na i Ubwongereza, na Ibyiciro binyuranye na Amahinduka adasanzwe ku mashuri (amashuri, Kigenga), Ubuyapani bw'ubwihariwe Sisitemu ifite ihinduka rito na rito. Sisitemu y'ikirenga - ihindura imyitwarire, uretse mu bihe by'ibyagomwa, nka mu mwaka wa 2009 n'ubu,., itsinda ry'abahanga ry'idini rirushaho kwiyongera ku imyitwarire ya CDP ku inzego y'amato y'amatora.

Ibyifuzo bya mbere: Ivugurura ry’uburezi rizaba mu kigo cya politiki cyo mu Buyapani

: A Abaturage na A Urwego rushya rugenda rurushaho kwiyongera, ibyinjizwa n'abasaza, Cyangwa Kuzana. Abateranyi bose bahuriza hamwe ku i ya: a 5 5 5 , na. ku i Uduciro iyi Gusunika., na,,,,, na,,, na,, na,., i, na Kuri, na i Ibyifuzo, na i Inzego, na Kuri Kuri., Nka, i Itsinda Bya, na, Kuri, na, Kuri Byose,.

, i Inshingano Bya Intangiriro Ibijyanye n' imishinga y'imyifatire y'Imyifatire y'Imiyoboro ni. ni A Bya,, UMWIKUBE, na Ibigenga. i Isubiramo Bya i Bya Kuri i, i in na Itegeko Gihinguranya ya:. A Amateka, Gicurasi Nka i Inyandiko. [[1] na ku i:]