Ni iki cyagombye gukorwa n’umuntu utarabyara, kandi se kuki ari iby’ingenzi?

Ubutegetsi bugereranya kimwe mu bintu by' ingenzi cyane bigoranye kugira ngo umuntu avuge wishakiye na ubwenegihugu bufite ubumenyi mu muryango wa none. Mu rwego rwa mbere, igenzura rikubiyemo Igenzura, gutsemba, cyangwa kubuzanya amakuru, ibitekerezo, amagambo, cyangwa ubuhanga bw' ibihangange, cyangwa inzego zikomeye, bibonwa ko bidakwiriye, byangiza akaga, cyangwa imyitwarire ya politiki. Ubundi buryo bwabyo n'ingaruka byabyo byagiye bihinduka mu buryo butangaje mu gihe cy'ikoranabuhanga.

Imyifatire y'igenzura ntijya itangira kubuzanya bimwe na bimwe. Imisusire- shusho itwumva isi idukikije, ibyifuzo byacu bya politiki, irebana n'umuco wacu, na ihitamo ry' amajwi y'ubwigenge mu kiganiro cya bose. Ibisobanuro: nibicungerwa cyangwa bicibwa, ibyifuzo byose bisigazwa mu mwijima ku bibazo by'inyurabwenge, kuva ku ngorane z'ubuzima za rubanda kugeza ku kaduruvayo, impanuka ry'ibidukikije, iz'ibidukikije ku buryo bwigomeka ku burengera uburenganzira bw'abantu.

ni ya: Amakuru na Ibisobanuro in ITSINDA RY' IMIBARE C Ibitangazamakuru. A, Gihinguranya Ibitangazamakuru, Amakuru, Cyangwa kiri kuri interineti, Gicurasi,, na Ibisobanuro ni Kuri. i Amafishi na Ingaruka, A Birenzeho Ingengarugero Bya Ibisobanuro: na Kuri Imirebere na.

Amateka y’ibyabaye mu gihe cy’ibyabaye

< > < / > ni OYA < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < > < / > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / >

Mu kinyejana cya 20, hari ingero zikabije cyane zabaye ingero za leta zigenzura amateka y'abantu.

i Ibigenga in A, Bya i i Gukomeza i.,, na Ikindi Gukomeza Kuri Gushaka Igenzura KURI Ibisobanuro:, i Birenzeho na Birenzeho. Imirimo Byaremwe Gishya ya: Byombi Kigenga imvugo na, kuyobora Kuri Byamajyaruguru KURI Igenzura Ibisobanuro na i public.

Na Bya

Ubutegetsi

Igenzura rya leta rigaragaza uburyo bw'igenzura amakuru butaziguye kandi bwihariye. Abategetsi ba leta bashobora gukoresha ububasha bwabo bwemewe n’amategeko n’amategeko kugira ngo bashyireho amategeko ku byo abaturage bashobora kuvuga, gutangaza, cyangwa kugena. Ubwo buryo bwo gusesengura ibintu bunyuranye cyane, bunyuranyije na politiki zitandukanye, kandi bushobora kuva ku mihangayiko ififitse, kugeza ku bihano bikaze bishyigikiwe n’ibihano bikomeye.

, ni na. Gicurasi Igenzura Ibitangazamakuru, Bya Ibirimo:, Funga Kuri Mvamahanga Amakuru, na,, Cyangwa Gusangiza Ibisobanuro:. "" iyi, ikoresha Kuri Funga Kuri Bya Mvamahanga na kiri kuri interineti., nka - Igiteranyo Igenzura KURI Ibisobanuro:, Na: Oya Kuri Amakuru.

Nanone kandi, ubutegetsi buharanira demokarasi bujya mu bikorwa byo gucunga, nubwo mu buryo buciriritse kandi bwumbiwe n'amategeko. Imyitwarire y'umutekano w'igihugu, uburinzi bw'ibice by'ivanga, ubw' amakuru agengwa n'ibyangombwa, n'irinda amabwiriza y'inzandiko, ni ibintu rusange bibuza leta kugengwa n'amategeko agenga ibintu by'impanuka. mu gihe cy'akagambwe cyangwa cy'ibihugu, n’amahanga agendera kuri demokarasi, na yo mu buryo bwifashisha, bishobora gushyiraho amategeko y'ubwihisho mu buryo bwagutse, na mu buryo bwa rusange. Igitonzego cy'umutekano gihagararizo cy'ibanze, cyangwa impagararizo by'ibanze ku buryo bwibangamirabowe n'amarenga, bifitanye n'amakuru y'amakuru.

Igenzura rya leta na ryo rishobora gukora ku buryo buzimye. Gicurasi Koresha Ibisabwa, Amategeko y'umukoro, Cyangwa inzego z'amategeko ya: Kuri itsinda ry' amakuru mu buryo bwihishe. Ifaranga rya leta rivanywe mu bitabo by' ibyangombwa cyangwa Koresha amategeko yo gusebya abanyamakuru. Uburyo butaziguye ni nyongera nk'ibanga ry' umwandiko w'icapa.

Imirimo n’ubucuruzi

Igenzura ryihariye ryabayeho mu gihe amakompanyi yiharije ikoresha Igenzura ku matsinda, ikwirakwiza imiyoboro, cyangwa ubutunzi kugira ngo bishyireho amakuru. Mu binyamakuru bya none, itsinda rito ry'akazi rinini cyane rifite amakuru y'ingenzi, amashyirahame y'imyidagaduro, na inzego zishinzwe imiyoboro ya elegitoroniki.

Ibinyamakuru bishobora guhina amatsiko mpuzabitsina ashobora kwirengagiza inkuru zishobora kwangiza inyungu zabo mu by'ubucuruzi cyangwa iz'abamamaza ibicuruzwa. Urusobe rwa televiziyo rugizwe n'umuryango munini rushobora kwirinda gusesengura ko imyitwarire y'umuryango w'ibidukikije cyangwa ibikorwa by'akazi. Amakuru ashingiye ku mafaranga atangwa n'umutungo, ashobora gutuma abantu bajora cyane batajya impaka z'ibyatsi.

Ibitangazamakuru na Shakisha By' imibare Bya Ibisobanuro: in i. nka,,,, na Ubwoko buri UMUNSI Bigyanye Ibirimo: Kuri,,, Cyangwa Gukuraho. Ibirimo: ni Kuri,,, na Ibirimo:, Bigyanye i UMWIKUBE KURI public Insanganyamatsiko. Ibirimo: Abakoresha Bacurika Ibisobanuro: ku Kitagaragara, ATARIIGIHARWE NIBA OYA.

Kuri, Gicurasi Guhangana na ya: Bigyanye Imishinga ya Isosiyeti. -, - Amagahunda, na Amapareye Amatsinda Amagenzura Bisangira Bigyanye, Ibisobanuro By' ingirakamaro Bigyanye Umutekano, Ivangura, Cyangwa Ibikorwa Kuva: public Reba.

Ihitamo

- Cyangwa Imiryango ishyira ku ruhande cyangwa ihindura uburyo bwayo bwihishe cyangwa imyitwarire yabyo bitewe no gutinya ingaruka z’ibyabaye, guhatira abaturage, cyangwa imyitwarire ya mbere. Uburyo bw'igenzura nta cyo butwaye cyane, kunyuramo external, kunyuranya n'imyifatire.

Abanyamakuru bashobora kwitoza kwirinda ibiganiro bimwe na bimwe cyangwa kugabanya igihe bakwita ku bijyanye n' isoko, kugira ngo bakomeze kuzigama isoko, kurinda akazi kabo, cyangwa kwirinda ibitera ishozi n'ibikangisho. Mu bihugu bihanganye na leta zikandamiza, abanyamakuru basobanukiwe imyanya yemewe y'amakuru, kandi bakayigumamo kugira ngo batajya mu mfungwa, urugomo, cyangwa mu mfunzo z'ibitabo byabo. No mu nzego z'ibiro bya demokarasi, abanyamakuru bashobora kwirwanahozaho ku bihereranye n'inyungu zikomeye, kuri interineti, cyangwa ku matsinda y'abahanga.

na Bijyanye n' imico. Gicurasi Kugaragaza ku Ibijyanye n' imibare mu rwego rw' imibare Cyangwa in public ya: Bya, Bya, Cyangwa Bya kiri kuri interineti. "Imyifatire" i Urutonde Bya na Abantu Kuva: Bisangira Imipaka, ATARIIGIHARWE Ryari: Imitekerereze Kuri public.

Abashakashatsi bashobora kwirinda gusohora amakuru yashoboraga gutuma amafaranga babonera mu kaga, cyangwa bagashyira mu kaga imishyikirano bafitanye na bagenzi babo.

Imyifatire y’ubuhanga

ikoresha Ibikoresho na Kuri Igenzura Kuri Ibisobanuro:. Nka Urwego rwo hejuru, ya: na Bya Amagenzura Amategeko: Ku Gupima.

Iyungurura na Igabanya Bya. na Abakoresha Kuva:, Ibikorana: Ibikorana:, Cyangwa kiri kuri interineti. Ku Intera, Kuva: Interineti Kuri Cyangwa. Njyakuzimu na Ikindi Urwego rwo hejuru Kuri Kugaragaza na Funga Bya Ibirimo:, ATARIIGIHARWE Ryari: Abakoresha Kuri Amabwiriza ikoresha Kitaboneka By' umwihariko Cyangwa Ikindi Ibikoresho.

Ibisobanuro: Abantu Gushaka kiri kuri interineti. Shakisha ibisubizo, Kuva: Ibyatoranyijwe, Cyangwa Kuri Cyangwa Bya Ibirimo:, Shakisha Ubwoko Ibisobanuro: Kitagaragara Kuri Abakoresha. Amahinduka Umukoresha na, A Ifishi% S: Bya Igenzura KURI Kuri Ibisobanuro:.

Ibikubiyemo Koresha Kuri Kugaragaza na Gukuraho ibikubiyemo Kuva: ku kiri kuri interineti. Ifashayobora kuyobora i Igice Kinini Bya Ibigize, Ubwoko, Ibuze ibiranga% 1. Bya Kuri Gutahura impamvu ibibarimo Cyavanyweho Cyangwa Kuri i Ibisubizo by' ingirakamaro.

Ubukungu

Igenzura ry’ubukungu rikoresha imihangayiko y’amafaranga kugira ngo ribuze abantu kumenya ibintu cyangwa kuvuga.

Inzandiko z'amategeko zibuzanya abantu kwifata, zizwi nka SLAPP, ntizigenewe gutsinda mu nkiko, ahubwo zigomba kwishyura abaregwa ku nyungu zemewe n'amategeko na igihe, zikabahatira kureka ibirego byabo cyangwa iperereza. na Amatsinda y'ubucuruzi, abahanga mu by'ubukungu, na bo bamenya ko nubwo batakaza amafaranga, umuregwa ashobora gusesagurwa ku nyungu z'amategeko cyangwa agatera ubwoba.

Mu gihe abamamaza ibinyamakuru bagamije gushakisha amakuru, baba bashaka kwikura mu bitabo cyangwa mu porogaramu zihihibikanira ibibazo by’urungano, inzego z’ibinyamakuru zijya zihitamo amahitamo agoye hagati yo gukomeza kwigenga no kuzigama imigezi yazo.

Mu gihe inzego za leta cyangwa inzego zishyigikira imishinga igenga umuco zibona ko zidashobora gutanga amafaranga ashingiye ku marangano, ku bikorwa cyangwa ibitabo, zihatira iyo miryango kwirinda akazi gaharirwa cyangwa gaharirwa n’impamvu zishingiye ku mishinga yo kwiranga.

Uko gukabya mu makuru no mu magazeti bigira ingaruka

Ingaruka bigira ku makuru atandukanye no ku mico myiza

Ubucogora mu buryo bwihariye, butuma abaturage badasobanukirwa neza ibintu byose n'ibitekerezo by’ingenzi, mu gihe imyandikire imwe n'imwe, cyangwa isoko, ibikubiye mu makuru biba byaraciwe, ibirangamico biba biruhije, na bike cyane ku bihereranye n' ibyerekeranye n'ukuri.

. - Ubujyakuzimu, Bya UMWIKUBE, Cyangwa Bya Ibikorana: Bisaba igihe, ibikorana, na i Kuri Gukurikirana i. Abanyamakuru bahangana no gupima, Gicurasi in, Birutwa. Kuri na i public Kuva: Kwiga ibihereranye n' ibyiciro byabyo.

Ubwiza Bya public Ryari: Isuzuma: Imbibi i Ibisobanuro: Bihari ya:. Bya Igikubo na Kuri Ibisobanuro:. Cyangwa Kuva:, Bidasobanutse na, Na: Abitabiriye i Ibisobanuro: ya: na Ikiganiro.

Ingaruka ziterwa no kwiringira abantu mu itangazamakuru

Imyifatire ya rubanda igabanya icyizere mu nzego menyeshamakuru, igatangiza ihinduka ry' icyizere ndetse n'ibinyamakuru byemewe n'amategeko. Abantu iyo bakeka ko amakuru arimo arebwa cyangwa akoreshwa, bashidikanya ku makuru yose avuye ku makuru makuru, ndetse n'inkuru zihuje n'ukuri na za makuru.

Inyurabwenge Bya Amagenzura Nka. Ibitangazamakuru nk'ibyifuzo bya leta cyangwa inzego, kwishimirwa kwabo, ATARIIGIHARWE NIBA Gukomeza. Gutahura ni in Amatsinda Amakuru na Reba Nka Cyangwa.

Igitangaje, ku birebana no gusesengura na Amakuru, byatumye mu bice bimwe na bimwe na mu bigo, birushaho gushyiriraho ibiranga, mu buryo bwagutse, mu gihe inzego z' amakuru n' amakuru, imyitwarire ya gisodeko ikurakuramo ibiranga, abakoresha ibi bikorwa Nka Igenzura gifite agaciro, bashimangira icyizere cy'uko bihishe ukuri.

Ingaruka z’Ubutegetsi bwa Gidemokarasi

Ubunyamakuru butanga amakuru arebana n’uburenganzira bwo kwigenga bubera ifatiro ry’ubutegetsi bwa demokarasi, bugaha abaturage amakuru bakeneye kugira ngo bifatanye mu buryo bugira ingaruka nziza mu bikorwa bya politiki.

Iyo abaturage badafite amakuru aboneye, amwe n' ayandi makuru ku bihereranye n'ibikorwa bya leta, imipaka, na imyanya,, badashobora gufata imyanzuro irebana n'ibyemezwa. Ishinga ryo guhitamo neza, guhisha, ruswa, cyangwa Amateka adakunzwe, biturutse ku gusuzumwa na Gutegeka nabi., inyuranyo ruhare bikabije, bishobora gufasha abayobozi b'ubutegetsi butwaza igitugu, kubuza abaturage gushyiriraho ubutegetsi bugenga ubutegetsi, cyangwa ndetse no kumenya urugero rw'ibitero bya leta bikorerwamo.

Irebero ry'ivuguruza rya poritiki ribuza amarushanwa ya gipolitiki n'impaka z'ibisubizo. ku ishyamiranya ry'ibitekerezo na ubushobozi bw'abaturage bwo guhihinyura abafite ububasha. Iyo ubushakashatsi bucecekeje, butuma amacumbi y'amagambo y'ibanze anyuramo kandi anyuranye ku bibazo by'imyifatire, nta na rimwe ajya agenzurwa mu buryo bwitondewe.

Ubutegetsi bw' ibihugu na Ibice Bigenga Isi Yose. Gutegeka mu Butegetsi bw'Ikirenga ku Ibisobanuro ku Bikorwa, mpuzamahanga ishobora kubura ibimenyetso bikenewe kugira ngo ibyitabire ku burenganzira bwa kimuntu bwo guhohotera, kwangiza ibidukikije, cyangwa ibindi bibazo.

Jya umenya ko ugomba kuba umupolisi mu makuru

Bya

Ibibabi Kigaragara Abaguzi b' amakuru bamenya. Ibimenyetso bigufasha kumenya igihe Ibisobanuro: ni na Kuri Gushaka.

[[: 0% S] Cyangwa Bidakoreshwa [[: 1] i Ifishi% S: Bya., Ibijyanye n' imyitwarire Ibitangazamakuru, Cyangwa Amakuru in Indanganturo, iyi. Ubutumwa, Amapaji, Cyangwa Buhoro Itangira... Times ya: Byose. Kitaboneka By' umwihariko Cyangwa Porogisi Amaseriveri Kuri Kwemeza Amabwiriza in, in ikoresha Ibikoresho ni.

[[: 0% S] Cyangwa Cyavanyweho Ibirimo:[: 1] Gusiba. Kubura Kuva: Amakuru, Ibijyanye n' imyitwarire Ibitangazamakuru, Cyangwa Shakisha ibisubizo, Urujyano Gicurasi Ku Akazi. KIGEZWEHO Uburyo Bya Na: Uburyo Cyavanyweho Ibirimo:. nka i Emera Kuri Reba Bya Urubuga Amapaji na Kugaragaza Kyasibwe:% S Cyangwa.

[[: 0% S] Ibisobanuro:[[: 1]] Bya, Ibisabwa ya: Byahawe imiterere mbere - Iyemeza, Cyangwa Iburira Kuri Bigyanye Byose Gikora. Kuri Kuva: Kanda Amatsinda, na Mpuzamahanga Amatsinda Amabwiriza.

[[: 0% S] in [[: 1]] ATARIIGIHARWE Ryari: Oya Amabwiriza. Ibyabaye Akira Cyangwa Oya in Ibitangazamakuru, iyi., NIBA Bya, Gicurasi.

Uburyo bw’Imico Ififitse bw’Imikino

Igenzura rihanitse rikorwa n'imikorere ififitse, igorana kubona kandi ikaba igira ingaruka zishyize mu gaciro mu gihe igenzura amakuru. Kumenya ubwo buryo bigufasha kumenya igihe ubonye amakuru, ni bwo bukoresha.

[[: 0% S] na [[: 1] Ibisobanuro: in. Bya Ibindi:, Koresha Ururimi: Imisusire- shusho, Cyangwa Guhitamo Gushigikira. Ifishi% S: Bya Gukuraho Ibisobanuro: Ibiyobora.

[[: 0% S] Imitako [[: 1] Umumaro Nka. Ibitangazamakuru Bya Ibindi:, Imisusire public Iyega na. Akira na. Kwambukiranya na Kuri Kuri in Bya hafi Ibitangazamakuru.

[[: 0% S] [[[: 1] [%] Ryari: Amakuru Raporo ku Bikuru,, Cyangwa Ibice. Bya Kuva: Abayobozi Cyangwa Abahagarariye, iyi Cyangwa.

[[: 0% S] na Ishyira mu mwanya [[: 1] Bya Umumaro Nka < Urwego: = "Izina ry' ukoresha" > < / > ku Akira. in Inyuma Amapaji, hasi - Ipine & pegsion Times, Cyangwa Ryari: Ikindi Ibyabaye Gicurasi Birahishe Kuva:. Ibitangazamakuru Kuri Itangwa.

in

Ibisobanuro: Cyo nyine ya:., Amagenzura, na Uburinganire, Kurema Amashya Bya Ibisobanuro Igenzura.

[[: 0% S] [[: 1] Ryari: i Ukugaragara Bya Ibirimo:. Bigyanye Akira Byo hasi, Kugaragara in Shakisha ibisubizo, Cyangwa Kuri, Ubwisubire Gicurasi Ku Akazi. ni Kuri, Imitako Bya Kwambukiranya Igikubo Abakoresha na.

[[: 0% S] A Kijimye Ifishi% S:] Bya Abakoresha Ibirimo: Kigaragara Kuri ni Birahishe Kuva: Ibindi:. Igicucu NIBA Akira Oya, Ibisobanuro Kugaragara in public Igikorwa, Cyangwa Ibindi: Icyegeranyo OYA Ibirimo:. Na: Konti Cyangwa Ibindi: Kuri Kugenzura Ifashayobora Kugaragaza iyi.

[[: 0% S] Bya [[: 1]. Ibirimo: ni ku i Igaragazaryihuse, Ikiranga, Cyangwa Bya i, iyi Ibirimo: ni Byashyizweho in. na Bya Ibirimo: Imitako Bya.

[[: 0% S] Bya Ibonerana in Ibirimo: [[: 1]] Kuri Kuva:. Gukuraho Ibirimo: Cyangwa Konti Gusiba, Oya, Cyangwa Kuri - Ibigenderwaho, Abakoresha ni Biteguwe na.

Ihuriro ry’Umudendezo wo Kugaba no Gucumbikira Amazu y’Amakoraniro y’Abahamya ba Yehova

Umudendezo ugenda uhindagurika mu buryo butangaje hirya no hino mu bihugu no mu turere, kandi ibihugu bimwe na bimwe birinda umutekano ukomeye w’abanyamakuru n’umudendezo mu gihe ibindi byo bishyiraho imipaka ikomeye. Gusobanukirwa iyi si yose bifasha kugenzura ibibazo by’inyurabwenge, kandi bitsindagiriza intambara ikomeza kurwana kugira ngo habeho umudendezo ku isi hose.

Imiryango Mpuzamahanga nka Win Bouters, Umudendezo, na i Kontineti yo Kurinda Abanyamakuru bagenzura buri gihe imimerere y'umudendezo wo gukwirakwiza mu rwego rw'ishyirahamwe ku isi hose. Raporo zabo zisuzuma buri gihe imimerere yo gushakisha umudendezo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Inyandiko z'imyifatire yo gusesengura ibitero, ibitero birego by'abanyamakuru, n'amategeko bibuzanyijwe mu binyamakuru hirya no hino ku bihugu bitandukanye.

Ibihugu bifite inzego zikomeye cyane z'uburenganzira bw'ishyirahamwe, birimo uburenganzira bwo kuvuga ku bushake, inzego z'iby'amategeko zigenga uburenganzira, ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye, na amahame mbwirizamuco agenga umuco aha agaciro ibisubizo bifatika. Ibihugu by'u Buholandi, U Buholandi, na Ibindi Binyuranye Biharanira Demokarasi Bifite Imyanya y'Ikirenga Bifite Ibyiciro Birebana n'Ikigamico mu Bikoreshwa n'Imashini n'Imvugo. Icyakora, no muri ibi bihugu bijya bihura n'ingo bitoro by'ikigezo, ku inzego by'ubucungabuhanga, na Umutekano, bishyigikira imipaka y'ubucungabutumwa.

Ku rundi ruhande i, ubutegetsi bw' agakabyo bukomeza gutegeka cyane amakuru ku Biturutse ku igenzura ry' inyandiko. Ibihugu nka Koreya y'Amajyaruguru, Eritereya, na Turkmenistan birekura Oya ibinyamakuru bigenga, na Ibitangazamakuru bya Leta bikoreshwa bwa poropagande ya Leta. Muri ibi bihugu, abaturage bashyikirana n'abarengaho amakuru n'ibihano bikaze biterwa no kugerageza gutanga amakuru cyangwa ibitekerezo bidafite uburenganzira busesuye.

Ibihugu byinshi bitsinzwe hagati y'ibice, na Kuvanga ku mudendezo w'ibitangaza. Gicurasi Kwemerera itangazamakuru mu gihe abayobozi bo mu rwego rwo hasi barekura ibibazo, mu gihe bagenzura ibibazo ku bayobozi bakuru, cyangwa bagakomeza gukoresha inzego z'ibitangaza, mu gihe bakoresha imyifatire y'agahato n'urugomo kugira ngo biyobore abanyamakuru. Abaturage bagerageza kugenzura ko amakuru yabo ari ayo kwiringirwa.

Imikorere y'igenzura rya politiki, amahame mbwirizamuco, na ibyabaye mu mateka. Ubutaka bwo Hagati na Afurika y'Amajyaruguru burimo amatorero yo kwigenzura, na leta nyinshi zibuzanya ibibazo bya politiki, iby'idini, n'imitwe y'imyitwarire y'ikibano. Aziya igaragaza itandukaniro rinini cyane, Kuva mu bihugu byagenzuwe cyane, nka U Bushinwa na Viyetinamu, na Ibice biturage byo mu majyepfo bya Koreya y'Epfo na Tayiwani. Ibice byombi bya Afurika bikubiyemo ibihugu byombi bifite umutekano n'abanyamakuru b’abaturage bahanganye n'abaturage banze. Amerika y'ubwigenge, ubu na zakomeje kurwana n'ibirongozi by'ubukungu.

& Bijyanye n' imibare Byaremwe Gishya in & Rusange Kanda. Interineti na Ibijyanye n' imyitwarire Ibitangazamakuru Kuri Biruta Ibisobanuro, Ibikoresho ya: kiri kuri interineti na. i Igihe, Itumanaho Bikora Gishya Amafishi Bya na Kuri Gusangiza Ibisobanuro: hagati Ibinyuranyo na Ibisobanuro Kuri Imisusire i IMPUZAMPEMBE.

ya:

Gutandukanya amakuru yawe

Rimwe Bya i Byagezweho ya: ya: ni Amakuru Kuva: Igikubo Na:,, na Imyanya. Rimwe Amakuru Byuzuye,,,, ku Raporo Kuva:, A Birenzeho Bya Ibyabaye na Kugaragaza Ibisobanuro: Gicurasi in.

Gushyira mu makuru Mpuzamahanga mu binyamakuru, mu bihugu bishinzwe kurinda amabwiriza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.,,,, na Ibigo mpuzamahanga by' amakuru, itanga amakuru y' ibyiciro mpuzamahanga, ibyiciro mpuzabitsina n'ibindi bintu bishobora gusesengura cyangwa guhinyura.

Inyuma na Ibitangazamakuru Hanze Cyangwa Igenzura. nka Icyo ari cyo cyose Ibitangazamakuru, na Kinini Kureka. - Impindu Amakuru,, na Ibitangazamakuru Ibisobanuro: OYA Bihari.

Abanyamakuru benshi bageza ku bandi amakuru ku bitabo byabo, bakavuga ibintu birenze ibyo abahanga mu by’ubuhanga, mu bya siyansi n’abakora ubushakashatsi batanga ibisobanuro bifatika kandi bakabisuzuma.

Kuri

Ibikoresho Ifashayobora Ibisobanuro: Gicurasi Cyangwa Bitagoranye in Indanganturo., By' ingirakamaro Kuri Byombi i na Bya Ibikoresho, Nka Nka Icyo ari cyo cyose By' amategeko Na: Koresha in.

() Shyiraho Umutekano Interineti Ukwihuza na Gihinguranya Amaseriveri in Ikindi Ububiko:, Kuri Ibirimo: Gicurasi in Igihugu:. Amafishi Bya Interineti, Kuri & Gutahura na Funga Ikoresha:. Na: Agenga Amategeko: na Kigenga Gicurasi Umutekano Cyangwa Ibyatanzwe.

urusobe Ihitamo ya: Bitazwi nyirabyo Gushakisha na Ibirimo:. Ukwihuza Gihinguranya Igikubo Bishunzwe:, Kuri kiri kuri interineti Umurimo. ya: Ibisobanuro: na Ibanga, Ibisanzwe Gushakisha. na Funga Ukwihuza, na ikoresha Gicurasi Kuva: Abayobozi in.

Porogaramu nka na Emera Kuri na Gusangiza Ibisobanuro: Na: Impera - Kuri - Impera Bishunzwe: Kuva: Ubutumwa. Ibikoresho ya:,,, na Kuri Gusangiza Ibisobanuro:., Bigyanye Na: Gicurasi, na Cyangwa Bidashobotse Porogaramu.

Ubushyinguro na Amapaji Ifashayobora Ibirimo: Cyavanyweho Cyangwa. nka i Uburyo Bya Urubuga Amapaji, Kuri Reba Kyasibwe:% S Cyangwa Kugereranya# KIGEZWEHO Ibirimo: Na: Ibanjirije Uburyo. Amakopi Bya Cyavanyweho Ibirimo:, Bihari ya: A Bigufi Igihe.

Ntangira kwiga gusoma no kwandika

Icyizere gishingiye ku makuru, irebana n’ibitekerezo by’abantu n’ibitekerezo by’abantu, n’ibitekerezo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bitekerezo by’abandi, n’ukuntu wasuzuma ubushobozi bwo kumenya uko ibintu bimeze, bigufasha kumenya niba ibintu byagenzuwe neza, kandi bikagufasha kumenya niba ari iby’ukuri ko ibintu bitandukanye byanditseho.

Itoze kumenya imiterere y'ibinyamakuru n'imfashanyo bitanga amakuru.

i Ubwiza Bya i Raporo. Itangazamakuru ya mpande zose igaragaza neza aho ibintu bikomoka, itanga imiterere yabyo, na indi mitekerereze inyuranye ku bibazo by' impaka.

hagati Amakuru,, na. Ibitangazamakuru Ibyiciro, Nka Amakuru Cyangwa Kuri Mukoresha ya:. Ibitandukanya bigufasha kugenzura na Inyuma Ryari:.

By' ingirakamaro Gihinguranya Igikubo Mbere Nka FACT. ni By' ingirakamaro ya: Amakuru,, Cyangwa Ibisobanuro:. - Raporo Kuva:, Kugenzura... ~Umwimerere Ryari:, na - Gusuzuma FACT Ifashayobora Ibisobanuro Gicurasi in.

Jya umenya ko ukunda kwinubana n’uko bigira ingaruka ku buryo ukoresha amakuru yawe. Twese dushakisha amakuru ashyigikira imyizerere yacu iriho no kwirengagiza amakuru agorana. Kumenya iyo myifatire bigufasha kubona ibitekerezo bitandukanye no gusuzuma amakuru mu buryo buhuje n’ukuri.

Imishinga y’ubuhanga muri iki gihe

Inzego z'ikoranabuhanga zahindutse in imyandikire y'imbonerahamwe ku bihereranye no gusesengura no kugera ku kiguzi imvugo. /Impugukirwa Ibikoranamakuru, Shakisha, Videwo..., na Porogaramu — bisigaye ari imiyoboro ya mbere ya za nkuru n' amakuru.

Ibitangazamakuru bihangana n'amoka menshi y' ibijyanye n' imibare. Ibice by' umuryango bisaba kuvanaho ibikubiyemo,,, Cyangwa Bitemewe. Kuri Gushigikira NIBA amatangazo yabo y' amarangamutima agaragara inyuma ku bikubiyemo. Abakoresha bakunze kunyuranamo ibijyanye n' imibare, na ibiteramo byibasira nabi, na ibiteramo byangiza igihe amatsinda yakuwemo. Imiryango y' umuryango ya kimuntu yakuweho amagambo ya gituza, na Uburinzi bw' amatsinda.

Gupima Ku Ibirimo:.,,, na Ikindi Inturo: Bya,, na Ibisobanuro. Isosiyeti Isubiramwo N' intoki Byose iyi Ibirimo:, Iyobora Kuri ku Ubwoko na. Isubiramo Ibirimo: Akazi, Na: na Gushigikira, kuyobora Kuri.

Amategeko ku ibikubiyemo byemewe na in i Ibice na.,,, Cyangwa ibikubiyemo ni na. Bikoreshwa Kwambukiranya, Igikorwa. Amabwiriza yo mu rwego rw' shingiro, agoramye, na kunyuramo imitekerereze, na ku irebana n' imyitwarire ya gihanga cyangwa y' umuco.

Imishyikirano iri hagati na Leta itera ibindi bibazo. Mu bihugu bikandamiza, abakoresha basabwa gupima ibijyanye n' iperereza, na Umukoresha Ibyatanzwe ku bategetsi. Abakozi bashinzwe guhitamo hagati y' ibisabwa, ku buryo uburenganzira bw' uburenganzira bwa kimuntu bukoreshwa nabi, Cyangwa na na Kubura Ubuturo bw'ubucuruzi. Na: Kuva mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, Ibindi na Ibisabwa Byaho Byagenzurwa.

Kuri Gukuraho Ibikubiyemo, Gihinguranya. Ibisabwa Kuri Gukuraho Ibikubiyemo, Kuri Cyangwa public, na Kuri Aderesi: na Byose Amagenzura. Umurongo: hagati Igenga na, Ryari: Igikorwa NIBA Gukuraho Ibirimo: Abayobozi Gushaka.

in Ibikubiyemo A. Ibisobanuro: Bigyanye Ibirimo: Cyavanyweho, Hasi, Cyangwa Amakosa Kwambukiranya na. ya: Abakoresha, Ubushakashatsi, na Kuri ni na Cyangwa. Gutangaza:% title% Ibonerana Raporo na Kurema, imyanya igumaho.

Amapareye y’Amategeko Mpuzamahanga ahereranye n’Umudendezo wo Gutanga Uturo

Amategeko mbonezamuco agenga uburenganzira bw'abantu, ashyiraho uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kurinda umudendezo wo kuvuga no gucengeza umudendezo, n’ubwo imikorere n’amategeko bitandukana cyane hirya no hino mu bihugu.

Itangazo ry'Ikirenga ry'Ubwigenge bw'Umwanya w'Ikiremwamuntu, ryashyizweho n'Umuryango w'Abibumbye mu mwaka wa 1948, rikubiyemo umudendezo w'ishyirahamwe, nk'impamyabumenyi y'ibanze y'umuntu. Ingingo ya 19 ivuga ko buri wese afite uburenganzira bwo kugira umudendezo wo kugira ibitekerezo na imvugo, hakubiyemo i Umudendezo wo gufata ibitekerezo nta kwivanga no gushaka, kwakira, no gutanga amakuru n'ibitekerezo biturutse ku mukoresha icyo ari cyo cyose, nubwo ari imbike z'amasezerano mpuzamahanga n'amategeko mpuzamahanga.

Isezerano Mpuzamahanga ryibanda ku Uburenganzira bw'Ikiturage n’Ubupolitiki, ryahawe uburenganzira n'ibihugu byinshi, ritanga ubundi burenganzira busobanutse neza bwo kurinda umudendezo wo kuvuga, mu gihe rigaragaza ko hari amategeko amwe n’amwe ashobora kuba ngombwa.

Inteko y’Amasezerano y’Abanyaburayi arebana n’Uburenganzira bw’Ikiremwamuntu, hamwe n’Ishami ry'Ikirenga ry'Ikiremwamuntu ku Burenganzira bw’Ikiremwamuntu, byose bikubiyemo amasezerano yo kurinda umudendezo wo kuvuga no guhundagaza umudendezo w’ikiremwamuntu. Inkiko z'uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu zishobora kumva imanza ziregwa ziregwa ziregwa n’uburenganzira buciriweho iteka, n’imanza ziha ko zirwanya ubutegetsi.

N’ubwo ibyo bihugu byinshi birinda ibihugu, ibihugu byinshi bikurikiza amategeko abuzanya umudendezo ukoreshwa n'ubwigenge no gucukumbura. Amategeko y'umutekano, amategeko arwanya ubwigenge, amategeko arwanya uburobe, amategeko arebana n'ibitutsi, n'ibimenyetso by'inyandiko bikoreshwa mu guciraho iteka abanyamakuru cyangwa ibishushanyo bya Leta. Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byagiye bishinga amategeko agenga imvugo za interineti, akenshi arebwa ngombwa ko arinda gahunda ya rusange, ariko agakoreshwa mu gusesengura amagambo yemewe.

Imyifatire iri hagati y'impaka zitangwa n'amategeko ikomeza gutuma habaho impaka zishyamiranye mu by'amategeko. Gushyira mu gaciro mu buryo buhanitse, bishyira ku birebana n'uburenganzira bw' umwiherero, imihangayiko y'igihugu, uburinzi bw’abana, irinda urwango, n’ibindi bintu byemewe bisabwa, bisaba kwitaho witonze no gushyiraho imipaka mu buryo bwitondewe.

Imyifatire yo kurinda abanyamakuru na wiyandikishije ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kugenzura abanyamakuru, ariko bishobora gutanga ingirakamaro na Imimaro. ku mudendezo w' imvugo, igenzura amarenga, Raporo, na Guteranya amabwiriza ya leta. Amatsinda mpuzamahanga yo guhitamo inyandiko, ishyigikira abanyamakuru bafunzwe, na ishyigikira abanyamakuru mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko na Umutekano. Imihati ifasha mpuzamahanga kwibanda ku birebana n'umudendezo, na kurinda abanyamakuru bahanganye n'impanuka.

Ibyiciro by’Ubukungu

Imishinga y’iby’ubukungu ifata umwanya ukomeye ariko akenshi igakorerwaho intagondwa mu birebana no gusesengura iperereza no gucengeza ku mudendezo. Abacuruzi bashyigikira itangazamakuru, ihuriro ry’ibinyamakuru, n’imihangayiko y’amafaranga igera ku mishinga ishinzwe amakuru, byose bigira ingaruka ku byo amakuru agera ku bantu n’ukuntu avugwa.

Ubuhene bw' inyungu zatumye A ya: Itangaruhushya Gutanga Ibyinjizwa. Kuri, na Ikindi Ibitangazamakuru Inkomoko y'ibanze. Kuri Bya, Bya Amakuru Bya hafi, na Ibikorana ya:. i Na Kuri i, By' ingirakamaro Nta na rimwe i Ifishi% S: Bya Ibitangazamakuru ku Bihereranye n' Ibikorana,

Bya Ibitangazamakuru Bya Kuri - na. A Gitoya Umubare Bya Cyangwa Ibitangazamakuru, Koresha iyi UMWIKUBE Kuri. Gicurasi in, Cyangwa Gicurasi - Kuri Na:. in Nka Ibitangazamakuru ku Kinini Cyangwa Abakire.

Indangabintu Amakuru Kuri Gusimbuza Inzego Gishya Kuri Ibisobanuro:. iyi Urugero: Gushigikira Ubwiza, isobanura ko amakuru aboneka ku bantu benshi kwitanga. Ibisabwa by' igenzura ry'ubukungu birebana n'amakuru, kugabanya amacakubiri hagati y'abakire n'abakene.

ku A Gitoya Umubare Bya ya: Ikwirakwiza Bijyanye n' imitungo ya: Amakuru.,, Cyangwa Ikindi Guhindura... Cyangwa Amagenamiterere, i na Inyungu Amakuru Akira. Ibikorana Kuri Ibirimo: Kuri Ibyahiswemo,.

Amatangazo yamamaza ya leta ni isoko y'umutungo ukomeye y'ibitangazamakuru mu bihugu byinshi, igashyiraho uburyo bwo guhatira abaturage n'abagenzura niba bashinzwe amatangazo y'ubucuruzi. Abategetsi bashobora guha ifaranga ryihariye mu masezerano yo gutangaza mu gihe banze guhasha abanyamakuru basesengura.

Kuri na -., Ubwoko Hejuru Gusangiza Bya i, Umutekano na. Kuva: Amasano mpuzabitsina na Cyangwa. i na By' amategeko Bihari Kuri.

Ubucuruzi n’amakuru atangwa n’abantu bose ahereranye n’ubuzima

Ikiza cya Couvid - 19 cyigaragaza cyane imishyikirano igoye hagati y'igenzura, amakuru arebana n'ibyamamare, na za rubanda. Ubutegetsi, inzego z'ikoranabuhanga, n'abaganga baharanira ko hakenewe ibisobanuro nyakuri ku birebana n'imyifatire y'ubuzima, ku bihereranye n'igenzura ry'imyifatire n'imyifatire. Ibyo bibazo by'ingenzi byagaragaje kugena uko ibintu birebana n'ubuzima byemewe n'uko umuntu yahangana n'uko yakwirinda amateka nta guhariranwa kemewe.

Mu ntangiriro z’icyo kiza, hari leta zagenzuye amakuru arebana n’iterambere ry’indwara, abaganga n’abanyamakuru bagerageje kuburira abantu ku bihereranye n’impanuka zatangiye. Ubwo bushakashatsi bwatumye abantu batamenya uko ikwirakwira hose kandi bugatuma badashobora kwitabira ibyo bice. Icyo gihe kandi, hagakorwa amakosa ku birebana n’iyo ndwara, inkomoko yayo, n’imiti ishobora kuvurwa, bigatuma abantu barushaho kwijijanya kandi bigatuma imihati yo kwivuza igenda irushaho kugabanuka.

Inzego z'ikoranabuhanga zashyize mu bikorwa amabwiriza arebana n'ubuhanga arebana n'imyifatire y'imyifatire y'ibyashyizwe mu rwego rw'imyifatire, gukuraho amabwiriza avuguruzanya n'amategeko atangwa n'abaganga b'ubuvuzi cyangwa amwe n'amwe adafite ibisobanuro bishya ku birebana n'imiti. Nubwo iyo mihati yashyizweho kugira ngo irinda amagara y'abantu, yatangije imihangayiko ku bihereranye no gusesenguranya, cyane cyane cyane iyo amateka ya siyansi yagendaga arushaho gusesekara kandi ashingiye ku bitekerezo by'impakariro by'ingenzi. Impakazo zemewe bya siyansi hamwe n'inama z'ubucuruzi n'amabwiriza, byashyizwehohohoho birezwahoho binyuranywaho bitewe n'amaganizo nyakuri.

Igicucu cy'isuzuma bishobora gutuma abantu batakaza icyizere, ndetse n'iyo bisunitswe na public kigushishikariza kwivuza. Byavuyemo ibikubiyemo Cyangwa Ibisabwa, abantu Nka Igihamya cy'ubugambanyi Cyangwa Hejuru, ibigaragaza cyane Kuri Amakuru. Ibonerana na Gufungura impaka, ATARIIGIHARWE Bigyanye, Gicurasi kirumara Birenzeho ya: Bikorwa mu rwego rwa rusange na -.

Ibibazo birebana n'umuntu ugomba kumenya niba ashingiye ku makuru arebana n'ibibi by'impanuka mu rwego rw'uburwayi, abayobozi b'ubuvuzi hamwe n'abahanga mu bya siyansi bafite ubuhanga bw'ingenzi, ariko kandi ntibakora ibihuje n'ukuri kandi na siyansi. Kwemera amakuru yemewe mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko bishobora gutuma ibibazo byemewe bicika hamwe n'ibindi bitekerezo bishobora gutuma umuntu arushaho gusobanukirwa neza. Kumenya uko akwiriye hagati yo kurwanya amakuru ateye akaga kandi kuzigama Umwanya w'impakazo za siyansi n'inama za bose, ni ikibazo gikomeza.

Icyo wakora: Gushyigikira umudendezo wo gukora ibijyanye na porunogarafiya no kurwanya intambara

Kumenya niba ibyo bigenzura ari iby’ingenzi, ariko gufata ingamba zo gushyigikira umudendezo ukoreshwa mu guharanira umudendezo no kurwanya irebana n’ubuhanga, na byo ni iby’ingenzi.

Igikorwa cya buri muntu ku giti cye

Mu buryo bwa buri muguzi, ushobora gushyigikira umudendezo utangwa mu ihitamo ryawe n'ibikorwa. Kuri na Gushigikira mu by’amafaranga, cyane cyane ibinyamakuru bitangwa n'ibicucu byatanzwe n'ubushakashatsi. Ibinyamakuru bitanga ibisobanuro bitanga ibisobanuro bitanga ibisobanuro bitanga amafaranga, na Gushigikira y'amafaranga ku basomyi, inzego z'ibitangazamakuru zikomeza ubwigenge buturutse kuri leta na ku guhatira inzego zikorana n'Ibihugu.

Jya uganira n'abanyamakuru b’ingenzi n'amakuru yawe, cyane cyane inkuru zidashobora kwitabwaho cyane. Inzego z' amakuru n'ishyingurano ryihariye bishobora gufasha ababyumva kumenya amakuru nubwo bajya bayasuzuma cyangwa bakayaca ku mabwiriza. Icyakora, mbere yo gusesengura amakuru kugira ngo wirinde gukwirakwiza amakuru y'ibinyoma ashobora gutuma abantu batakaza icyizere mu magazeti yemewe.

Inyuma i Inyandikoporogaramu Ryari:. Ryari: Ibirimo: Cyavanyweho, Gushigikira na na Ibyifuzo Cyangwa, na ya: Kanda in na Igihugu:. Byombi Amateka na Ibikorwa.

Ize nawe n’abandi ku bihereranye no gusoma Ibitangazamakuru, imyifatire yo kunenga, na irebana no kumenya. Gufasha incuti, umuryango, n'abaturage.

Agenga na Umutekano Ryari: Cyangwa Bisangiwe Ibisobanuro:. Bishunzwe: Amatumanaho, Gitekaanye: Gushakisha Ibikoresho, na Amagambo banga. & Y' imibare Umutekano Ibisobanuro: na Kuva: na.

Imiteguro n’Imishinga Bitabira

Imiryango ishobora gukora amabwiriza y'ingenzi mu kurwanya igenzura ry'ibinyamakuru na ishyigikira umudendezo wo gusohora. Imiryango y' amakuru igomba gukomeza kwigenga mu buryo bukomeye, irwanya amoshya ya leta n'abamamaza ibitangaza, kandi igashyira ahabona ubuturo bwayo, amafaranga yayo n'ikoranabuhanga.

garagaza cyane, ibikubiyemo Amategeko: Na: na. Ibonerana Raporo, ku Ibikorwa, na in Itegeko Ifashayobora Gupima ku Ibikubiyemo Kigenga imvugo.

Imiryango y’umuryango w’abenegihugu, ikubiyemo n’ishyira imbere amatsinda ashinzwe kurengera uburenganzira bw’ikiremwamuntu, n’amashirahamwe ashinzwe gutanga iperereza, ishyigikira mu buryo bw’ingenzi abanyamakuru bahanganye n’iperereza ry’iperereza, kandi ishyigikira ihinduka rya politiki kugira ngo bakingire umudendezo wo gusohora ibinyamakuru.

Amashuri ashinzwe iby’uburezi ashobora gutuma abantu bagira umudendezo wo gukwirakwiza amakuru, kwigisha gusoma no kwandika amakuru, no gukora ubushakashatsi ku bihereranye no gusesengura no kugera ku bintu.

Amateka ashinzwe gukwirakwiza amakuru arebana n’uburenganzira bwo kwamamaza mu itangazamakuru, arebana n’ubwigenge bw’abanditsi, kandi yirinda guhatira abacuruzi kunyura mu binyamakuru binenga.

Imigenzo ya politiki n’amahinduka ashingiye ku butegetsi

Amaboneza n'amategeko bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mudendezo no kugenzura ibintu. Gushyigikira ivugurura ririnda imvugo y’ubwishake mu gihe irebana n'ibiba byemewe n'amategeko, bisaba ko umuntu asezeranya na politiki na ko ashyigikira ihinduka ryihariye rya politiki.

Inzego zikomeye zishinzwe amategeko n’amategeko zirinda umudendezo wo gusohora umudendezo, ni zo zitanga urufatiro rw’ingenzi rwo kurinda iperereza ry’ibinyamakuru. Ibyo byagombye kuba bikubiyemo inzitizi zirinda isoko z’ibinyamakuru, imipaka ya leta igenzura abanyamakuru, amategeko arinda abanyamakuru kugira ngo batahatirwa guhishura amakuru y’ibanga, n’amategeko abuza abantu gukoresha amategeko ahena amahinyu kugira ngo baceceke abantu bajora.

Ibisabwa bireba ibikorwa bya leta n'ibikorwa birebana n'amashyirahamwe, bigenga no gusesengura amakuru. Umudendezo w'amategeko, ibyo bisabwa ku matsinda kugira ngo bihishemo imyanzuro ishyize mu gaciro, na gutanga raporo ya leta ku bihereranye no gusaba ko ibinyuzwe bikurwaho byose, bitanga uruhare.

Ubufatanye bw'imbonerahamwe ku bihereranye n'umudendezo w'ibijyanye n'ishyirahamwe, bushobora kurinda abanyamakuru na ibirego bihanganye n'uburemere., ibirego birebana na leta bigenzura amakuru mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, na Gushigikira ku banyamakuru bari mu bunyage, byose bitanga impano zo kubungabunga ahantu kugira ngo haboneke raporo zigenga isi.

Comment= Ibitangazamakuru na Amakuru Amakuru Birinda Ihuriro ry'Ikirenga ry'Ibitangazamakuru na Gukomeza Bya. Gushigikira Itangazamakuru, Ibitangazamakuru, na Amatsinda Amakuru y' inyungu, Ifashayobora kugera ku makuru.

Igihe kizaza cyo gutwarwa n’Abakozi no gusohora umudendezo mu buryo buciriritse

Imyifatire yo gusesengura no gukwirakwiza umudendezo ikomeza guhinduka mu buryo bwihuse, igahinduka mu buryo bwihuse bitewe n’ihinduka ry’ikoranabuhanga, iterambere rya politiki n’imirya mishyamirane y’imibereho y’abantu.

na Imashini: Byombi na. Ibirimo: Birenzeho, na irangamimerere Bya Ibirimo:., Byakoreshejwe ya: Birenzeho CYUZUYE, na Ku Gupima. - Ibikubiyemo, na Ibitangazamakuru, Gishya ya: Ibisobanuro: Kuva:.

Isesengura ry'ibitangazamakuru Ibisobanuro: imiterere ya za ejuru bigorana mu gihe bihuza na demokarasi. Amatsinda anyuranye asobanura amakuru atandukanye na na Na: indimi, impaka zigorana. Gucamo ibice bituma ibyiciro birushaho kuba byoroshye, mu gihe bishyiraho uburyo bwo kugera abantu batandukanye inyuma y'ibitangazamakuru.

Gutegeka Bya kiri kuri interineti Imisusire., Kuva: Ibikubiyemo Amabwiriza Kuri - Bidakora Amabwiriza. Ibisobanuro: ni Bihari kiri kuri interineti na Amagenzura Kuri. in Aderesi: Bigyanye Ibikubiyemo Bya Kigenga imvugo na.

Ingerofatizo ya: Kuri, Na: ya: Kanda. Ingerofatizo, - Ingerofatizo, Ibitangazamakuru Gushigikira, na Gishya Ubwoko Bya - Ibitangazamakuru Byose Kuri - Ibitangazamakuru. Ingerofatizo i na Bya na Kuri.

Kuri in na in Kurema Ibisabwa ya: Kanda. Abayobozi Ibitangazamakuru Nka "Bya i Abantu" Cyangwa "Amakuru," public in na Kurema ya:. Kanda Guca make na Gikora Gushigikira Kuva:, na i Mpuzamahanga.

i Igihe, Gishya na Ibikoresho ya: na Ibisobanuro:. Amatumanaho, - Gutangaza:% title%, na - Kuri -.,, na Gishya Amafishi Bya Ibitangazamakuru Kurema Kuri Gicurasi Birenzeho Kuri.

Bya Bya Guhiganwa, OYA Byanze kandi ni ngombwa. Binyuriye mu gusobanukirwa igenzura ry' inyandiko, kumenya imiterere yaryo, no gufata ingamba zo gushyigikira itangazamakuru n'amakuru bigenga, abantu n'imiryango bishobora gufasha kwiyemeza ko amajwi n'ibitekerezo binyuranye bikomeza kuboneka n’ubwo haba hashyizweho imihati yo kugenzura amakuru.

Umwanzuro: Gukomeza kugira ubumenyi mu gihe amakuru agenga ubuzima

Ubutegetsi bugereranya kimwe mu bibazo by'ibanze by'ubwigenge bw'ubwigenge n'ubutware bwa demokarasi mu isi ya none. Ubutegetsi, amashyira ku itsinda ry'akazi, cyangwa imyitwarire y'ikigo gishya, igenzura, itangira kugena amakuru, impaka za rubanda, na kunyuramo imikorere y'ubutware itonze kwifatanyije.

Imirimo Byaremwe Amakuru Amashyahakubiri ya: Kigenga imvugo na Gishya Ibikoresho ya:. Abayobozi b' amakuru, Ingufu nyinshi ku irembo ry' amakuru y'abantu na Gusangiza. ya: na Itumanaho Itumanaho. i Igihe, i Ubwoko Gishya Bya Ibitangazamakuru, i Kwemerera abaturage kuganiraho Ibisobanuro n'ibirego by'amategeko, na Kurema ibisagara by'abantu bigenga amakuru.

Kanda na Igikorwa Ku Igikubo Intera. Amakuru, Gushigikira, Itangazamakuru, na Ibyiciro Bine Isesengura Ibitangazamakuru, na Gukomeza. Imiteguro Gukomeza, Kurema Bibonerana ibiranga ibyifuzo, na Gushigikira. By' amategeko ya: Kigenga imvugo, Ibitangazamakuru Kuri, na Kurema Ingerofashishwa, Ibigenga Bishyigikiye, Ibigenga.

ya: Ibisobanuro: ni na. ni OYA A BIHAMYE Ibisabwa na Byongerewe mu itsinda., Ryari:, na Igikorwa Kuri Gushigikira Kuri, Ibisobanuro:, Twebwe Ifashayobora Kuri Kuri Inshingano ya ngombwa mu itsinda rya demokarasi . "" Gutanga ububasha, Gutanga public impugukirwa, na Ijwi Kuri Abashobora guceceka.

Birenzeho Ibisobanuro: ku Kanda na, nka [[: 0% S] [[: 1], i [[:] Kuri [[:], [[: 7], na i [[:]. Ibice, na Kuri Gushigikira na.