Chikamu cheBumbiro reMitemo: Raje Sabha’s Mandate in Foreign Affairs

Hurumende yeIndia inopa mibato yakasiana asi inowirirana kudzimba dzayo mbiri. Nepo Lok Sabha inomirira kuda kwokukurumidza kwavanhu, Rajiya Sabba inobatanidza nheyo yehurumende, kupa inzwi kuhurumende dzeIndia nenzvimbo dzinobatanidzwa. Iri zita renyika rinokosha zvikuru mumiitiro yokumwe, umo zvibvumirano zvamarudzi ose zvinotapura zvikuru fariro dzehurumende — mabhizimisi anotapura maindasitiri omunzvimbomo, mamiriro okunze anobvumira mamiriro okunze ehurumende, uye zvibvumirano zvokuchengeteka zvingabatanidza mapurisa ehurumende. Dare rehurumende raRajya Sabha rinovimbisa kuti mirangariro yeruwa inobatanidzwa muzvisarudzo zvenyika yokumwe nyika, zvichidzivisa mutoo mukurusa wezvo ungagona kufuratira itiro yezvokudzoro yomugariro wapakati penyika yose.

Muchikamu 245 cheConstitution, Paramende ine simba rokuita mitemo yeyose kana kuti yerutivi rupi norupi rweIndia, uye ikoku kunotambanukira kukushandisa zvibvumirano nekokorodzano dzamarudzi ose. Rajiya Sabra inoraira mutsika iyi nenzira yapamutemo kuve kusati kuri kwomuitirowo zvawo. Apo India akatendera Chibvumirano cheParis pakuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kana kuti nzvimbo yeSangano reNyika Dzepasi Pose, dzimba dzose dziri mbiri dzakakakavadzana uye dzakatendera mutemo unoita. Dare reStabhena reSabra rinopa chibvumirano chenguva dzose — kusafanana neLok Sabba, iro rinotarisana neyeuko yegore rimwe nerimwe remauko anobva kune mamwe marudzi — zvinovimbisa uye kupfuurira mumiitiro yokuronga.

Kushanda Nomurayiro uye Treaty Trease: Kupfuura Ruber-Stamping

Kuhwirudzura kwaRaje Sabra kwezvibvumirano zvamarudzi ose kusitongori kwomuitiro. Pamberi pokuparadza, bazu rinotonga rinofanira kupa chibvumirano chimwe nechimwe pamberi pedzimba dzose dziri mbiri, uye imba yapamusoro inoshandisa chiremera chayo kupfurikidza nemiitiro inoverengeka. Chokutanga, zvibvumirano zvinoda kuiswa kwemitemo zvinofanira kupfuura sezvikwereti mudzimba dzose dziri mbiri, kupa Rajiya Sabhaha masimba akaenzana kuti agadzirise kana kuti arambe. Chechipiri, kunyange zvibvumirano zvevakuru vakuru vehurumende zvisingadi kuti mutemo wetsika utengwe zvamatengwe muimba nokuda kwemashoko nekurukurirano, zvichibvumira mitezo kumutsa mibvunzo nezvinonetsa.

Iri basa rokutarisira rakaratidzirwa zvikuru mukati mekurukurirano paIndia-US Civil Nuclear Agreement (2005-2008). Komiti yeRajiya Sabha's on External Affairs yakaitirwa nyaya dzakawanda, yakanzwiwa namasayendisiti enyukireya, vaichimbova vamiriri venhau, uye nyanzvi dzezvokuronga zvinhu. Mushumo wedare, wakanyorwa muna December 2007, wakamutsa mibvunzo inokosha pamusoro pedziviriro, njodzi, uye pesvedzero yechibvumirano pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwenyukireya yeIndia. Hurumende payakanga yapfuurira nebata, paramende yakamanikidzira kujeka nokunanisa kujeka kwamashoko okupedzisira, kubatanidza dziviriro dzeInternational Atomicle Ex Agency.

Nenzira yakafanana, apo India akasaina Trade Facilitiation Agreement pasi peWorld Trade Organization muna 2014, Raje Sabha anobva kunyika dzokurima akamutsa funganyo pamusoro pezvinganzi zvokudya zvinoda kuchengeteka. Kupindira kwavo kwakatungamirira kuhurumende kuchengetera dzimwe dziviriro purogiramu dzevoruzhinji dzeIndia dzisati dzasimbisa chibvumirano. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mutezo weimba yepamusoro wehurumende unoita sei kuti zvinhu zvoupfumi zvomunharaunda zvive nemigumisiro yenyika yokumwe nyika.

Kukurukurirana Nokurambidza: Dare Rokumwe Rokukurukura

Raje Sabra inogovera chimwe chezvikamu zvinokosha zvikurusa zveIndia zvokukurukura muitiro wokumwe zvakadzama. Kusafanana neLok Sabha, uko dzvinyiriro dzenguva dzinoganhurira kurukurirano, imba yapamusoro yakabvumira kurukurirano dzakawedzerwa mumagamuchidzanwa. Kutonga 176 kwerapy Sabra kunobvumira kurukurirano dzehafu yeawa panhau dzoukoshi hwavanhu vose hunokosha nokukurumidza, uye mitezo inoshandisa nguva dzose ikoku kumutsa nhau dzomuitiro dzokumwe nyika idzo kana zvikasadaro dzingagamuchira ngwariro isina kukwana.

Iyi kurukurirano inoshanda mabasa akawanda. Inozivisa voruzhinji nezvinobudisa nhau dzakaoma kurangarira, kuva nokuzvidavirira kwehurumende. Aichimbova Mutungamiriri wenhau dzeAposternal Shushma Swaraj aiwanzooneka muRaje Sabra kuti apindure mibvunzo nokutsoropodza, achishandisa nguva yemibvunzo yeimba neawa yezero kujekesa nzvimbo dzehurumende. Hurukuro dzinoratidzirawo muitiro weIndia kuvateereri vemarudzi ose — apo Rajiya Sabha akapfuudza chisarudzo chinoshurikidza ugandangaringari pashure pokudenha kwa2016 Parankerot, yakatumira shoko rine simba rechinzwanongeno yezvamatongerwe enyika kunzanga yamarudzi ose.

Nguva dzinonetsa dzemiitiro yokunze dzakatanga nharo dzinoyeukwa Raje Sabba. Hondo yeBangladesh yeLiberation ya1971 yakava nekurukurirano dzakatambanudzwa apo mitezo yakabva kumapati akasiyana yakataura kupindira kweIndia ichikwikwidza mativi ayo omutsa neakanaka. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, 2020 Galwan Valley yakarwisana neChina yakaparira kurukurirano ine udzame apo Minisiparati yapamberi pemuganhu weImba yeFormain yakapfuudza imba yacho pazviitiko zvemiganho, uye mitezo yose yemabato yakaratidza kutsigira mauto ane zvombo apo inopesana nemazano okutarisira muganhu. Iyi inovimbisa kuti zvisarudzo zvemitemo yokumwe nyika, kunyange izvo zvinoda kuvanzwa nechengedzero, zvinoda kushambadzwa kwehurumende mumiganho yakakodzera.

Matare Anokosha: Injini Yekuongorora Mashoko

Gadziriro yedare reRaje Sabra inogovera mavambo enzvero yemiitiro yokunze yakakomba. Dare reParamende paMitemo yeMadokero, rinoumbwa nemitezo yedzimba dzose dziri mbiri, mufambiro uno udzame hungasabviri mukati mezvirongwa zvenguva dzose zvouriri. Dare rinogona kudana zvapupu, magwaro akanyorerwa, kufamba kunze kwenyika nokuda kwokuwana maidi, uye kubudisa mishumo ine udzame hwezvikarakadzo zvokuti, nepo isingasungi, inotakura uremu hukuru hwezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kushanda kwedare kunoratidzira kuti kunzvera imba yapamusoro kunosimbisa sei miuyo. Somuenzaniso, mushumo waro wa2018 pamusoro pe "Mutemo wokuMamwe Marudzi weIndia: Decrouble and Macrobes" wakanzvera ukama navavakidzani, masimba makuru, uye masangano akasiana---------------monel. Dare rakarumbidza kusimbisa Indiya Council yeCal Confectal for Cultural Relations kuti iwedzere simba rakapfava, kuwedzera bhajeti remari rezvirongwa zvokuvandudza masangano, uye kutanga mutoo wakarongwa wakarongwa pakuronda vhisa vhisa vhisa nemabasa anosakafanira. Zvizhinji zveizvi zvakawana nzira yavo muzvirongwa zvinotevera, kubatanidza kuronga mari yemikoro yeMikoro yeMakurukota Enze muna 20192020 -20.

Mamwe matare eRaje Sabra anotaurawo nezvenhau dzokunze. Dare reMari rinoongorora kukwereta kwezvokutengeserana kwokunze nemitemo yokumwe yokuchengetera mari. Dare reHome Affairs rinoongorora mapasipoti nevhiza, izvo zvinotapura zvakananga kukurukurirana kwezvokutengeserana. Dare rezvokutengeserana rinoita zvibvumirano zvebhizimisi. Apo Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Communic and South Korea Agreement naSouth Korea raidzokororwazve purofitiro ingangova nayo paIndingizimu uye yakarumbidza dziviriro dzezvirongwa zvebhizimisi, idzo panguva iyoyo dzaibatanidzwa.

Rajiya Sabra yaReparlia Related Stasting Committee yeParliament yakagadzwa muna 1993, yakakudzazve iyi nzvero. Komiti yeMinstry Affairs zvino inowanzonzvera kudikanwa kwemipiro yeMinistry of External Affairs, kuhwirudzura zvose zviri zviviri mitemo nendyiko. Uku kutungamirira kwemari kunovimbisa kuti vavariro dzemitemo dzedzimwe nyika dzinowirirana nezvipikirwa chaizvoizvo — nzvero inokosha yakapiwa kuti bhajeti remari rezvokukurukurirana nenzanga yeIndia yave ine mwero munhau dzakaenzaniswa nemamwe masimba makuru.

Pesvedzero Patsika: Kubva Pakukakavadzana Kuenda Kutapurwa Kwakananga

Pesvedzero yaRaje Sabra pagadziriro yemiitiro yokumwe inotambanukira kupfurikidza nemikoto mizhinji. Kutanga, mitezo mimwe nemimwe ine unyanzvi hwenhau dzemibatanidzwa yamarudzi ose — yaichimbova vamiririri venyika yose, magweta, vakadzidza, uye vatori venhau — inounza zivo chaiyo kunharo. Imba yacho yakabatanidza namakurukota M.C. Chagla (uyo gare gare akava Mutungamiriri wenhau dzedzimwe nyika), gweta ramarudzi ose Soli Sorabjee, uye mutori wenhau Kudip Nayar, ane kupindira kwapanyuko kwakapfumisa.

Chechipiri, imba inoshandisa zvisarudzo nezviito zvokutsiva kuti imanikidze zvigadzikiso zvehurumende. Nepo muitiro wokumwe unowanzosaitwa mukudzorwa kwemitemo yenyukireya (icho chinonetsa zvikuru pamutemo wemhuri nenhevedzano), imba inogona kupfuudza zvisarudzo zvinoratidza murangariro wayo panhau dzamarudzi ose. Apo India akaita nzvero dzenyukireya muna 1998, Rajiya Sabhaha yakapfuudza chisarudzo chinotsigira chisarudzo chehurumende apo ichiraira kupfuurira kurukurirano pakuiswa kwenyukireya. Zvisarudzo zvakadaro, nepo zvisingasungi, zvinoratidzira murangariro weparamende yenhau uye zvinodzvinyirira mukamuri reProgarma.

Chechitatu, Rajiya Sabba inopesvedzera muitiro kupfurikidza nesimba rawo rokutendera misengwa yamarudzi ose pasi peChikamu 253. Apo India akava mubatanidzwa muUN Convention mukurwisana noUori, kushandisa mutemo waifanira kupfuura dzimba dzose dziri mbiri. Dare raRajiya Sabba's paVashandi, Public Grievances, uye Mutemo neRuratime zvakanzvera kudzivirira Uori (Amendment) Bill, achirumbidza chinjo dzakawedzera rondedzero youori nokusimbisa dziviriro dzerimo. Idzi dzinodzora zvakananga gadziriro dzemitemo yeIndia nokuda kwokuzadzika misengwano yamarudzi ose.

Chechina, imba inoshandisa pesvedzero isina kunanga muawa yemibvunzo, apo mitezo inobvunza mibvunzo pamusoro penhau dzemiitiro yokumwe. Mubvunzo unosanoongororwa unogona kufumura miganhu yemiitiro, kumanikidza hurumende kuzivisa mashoko, kana kuti chiito chokukurumidzisa. Muna 2022, mibvunzo inodzokororwa pamusoro pokunonoka muvadzidzi veIndia vanobva muhondo nekorn Ukraine inogona kutungamirira kurumbidzo rwehurumende yeEcediting Operation Ganga, ichisimbisa kuti kunzvera reparamende kungatapura sei zvakananga kugadziriswa kwenjodzi dzehurumende.

Basa raRaje Sabra muInternational Diplomacy: Kutonga uye Kuzvidzwa

Kuvimbisana kwamarudzi ose kweIndia kunowana maruramiro anokosha kubva mutsigiro yakafara yeparamende, uye bvumirano yeRaje Sabha yabvumiro yezviratidzo zvebipartisan. Apo Mutungamiriri weHurumende anotaura nezvemibato yamarudzi ose, anogona kutaura nenzira isingapanikirwi kuti muitiro wokumwe weIndia unoratidzira bvumirano yenyika, kwete bedzi zvishuvo zvoukuru. Rajya Sabba, iyo isingagoni kuparadzana uye ine mitezo inobatira mashoko anosundikirwa, inogovera kupfuurira muiyi bvumirano yebipartisan kunyange sechinjo yenhau yeLok Sabha.

Imba yacho inotorawo rutivi zvakananga mukubuda kwemibatanidzwa. Raja Sabha mitezo inobatira munhume dzeparamende yeIndia kusangano reparamende kubatira pakati peInter-Parlialiary Union (IPU) uye Commonwealth Palamentery Association (CPA). Nhume idzi dzinotungamirira kukurukurirana kweparamende, dzichibatanidzwa nevamwe vadzo vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Apo India akabatanidza IPU Assembly muna 2021, Rajaha Campan Vankaiah Naidah, dzakatungamirira kugamuchirwa, dzichiratidzira tsigiro yeparamende yebasa renyika yose yeIndia.

Kupfuurirazve, mitezo Raje Sabha inowanzoshanyira nyika dzokumwe sorutivi rwetsinhano dzapamutemo dzeparamende, ichisimbisa ukama hwebinameya. India-USA Paramende Forum nemitumbi yakafanana neJapan, Australia, uye marudzi eEurope anobatanidza Rajiya Sabhaha vamiriri vanovaka ukama hunopesana hunopukunyuka chinjo muhurumende. Uku kubatana kwomunhu oga kunoparira kurukurirano yekurukurirano yekurukurirano mukati menjodzi — apo kusawirirana kwakawedzera nePakistan muna 2019, kukurukurirana kwekare nesangano reparamenderamende kupfurikidza negadziriro dzemibatanidzwa yazvo kunobetsera kubetsera kuderedza mamiriro ezvinhu.

Tsvakano pachayo ine revo yemibatanidzwa. Apo Raje Sabha Sabha inoita chibvumirano chamarudzi ose, chishandiso chokuparadza chinotakura kuremera kwetendero yeparamende, kuchikuita kuti kuve kwakaoma zvikuru kuti hurumende dzomunguva yemberi dzirambe. Ikoku kunowedzera kuvimbika kuzvibvumirano zvamarudzi ose zveIndia. Kubatanidzwa kweChibvumirano cheUN paMutemo weGungwa (UNCLOS) muna 1995, kutevera kutenderwa nedzimba dzose, kwakasimbisa nzvimbo yeIndia mukukurukurirana kwemiganhuro yegungwa nevavakidzakedzake.

Miganhu Nezvinetso: Mitemo Yemba Iri Pamusoro Pazvokumwe

Pasinei zvapo nebasa rayo guru, Raje Sabha anotarisana neganhuriro dzinoverengeka mugadziriro yokumwe. Chokutanga, muitiro wokumwe ibasa gurusa muBumbiro reMitemo. Purezidhendi, anoshanda payamuro nezano reDare raVafundisi, anoita wirirano dzokunze. Nepo Paramende ichigona kubvunza nokukakavadzana, haigoni kutungamirira mukuru mukuru pamiitiro yakananga yemiitiro yehurumende. Hurumende inochengeta simba rokukurukurirana, kuziva hurumende dzokumwe, uye kuitisa kurukurirano pasina tendero yeparamende.

Chechipiri, Raje Sabha haana simba pamusoro pekunyorwa kwezvibvumirano zvisingadi mutemo. Zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvevakuru vakuru — zvakadai seStatus of Forces Access (SOFA) kana kuti Metranda of Understanding (Mous) — zvinoshandiswa pasina mvumo yeparamende. Nepo Hurumende ichiita izvi muParamende, mitezo haigoni kuzvigadzirisa, kungokurukura bedzi uye kuitisana nharo.

Chechitatu, kurangarira kwechengeteko yenyika kunowanzoganhurira kurukurirano yeparamende. Mashoko akarongeka pamusoro pekushanda kwouchenjeri, gadziriro dzehondo, kana kuti kurukurirano dzinotapura haagoni kugoveranwa zvizere nemitezo. Dare raRaje Sabra paPureant Affairs pane dzimwe nguva rinogamuchira kupfupikiswa kwakavanzika, asi mitezo mimwe nemimwe ingashaiwa kuwana mashoko anodikanwa nokuda kwokutsoropodza kworuzivo. Bharakodhet renhau yakaratidzira uku kuoma kwendangariro — nepo hurumende yakapfupikisa imba, udzame hunoshanda hwakadziviswa, uye mitezo inoshora yaifanira kukurukura yakavakirwa pamashoko avose.

Chechina, chirango chebato nemhiko dzechikwata zvinogona kuderedza kuzvimirira kwaRaje Sabha. Vatongi kana kuti mubatanidzwa kazhinji kazhinji vanofarikanya voruzhinji kana kuti vodokuwana muimba yepamusoro, uye shambo dzingadzivisa mitezo kuvhotera nzvimbo dzehurumende panhau huru. Mutemo unorwisana neDefeference unoshanda kumitezo yeRajiya Sabbaha, uchivarambidza kuvhotera mirayiridzo yebato munhau zhinjisa. Ikoku kunodzivisa mano eimba okushandisa chisarudzo chamaga panhau dzemitemo yokumwe.

Chechishanu, kubudirira kweRaje Sabra kunotsamira pakuvimbisana kwemitezo, uko kwakasiana pashure penguva yakati. Dzimwe mitezo haina unyanzvi munhau dzamarudzi ose, nepo dzimwe dzingatanga kuparira funganyo. Kunaka kwekurukurirano kunochinja, uye mamwe marusando anoona vapindi vashoma mukati mekurukurirano dzemiitiro yokumwe. Kuchinja kuti vasimbise gadziriro yedare ndokugovera tsigiro iri nani yokunzvera kwakakarakadzwa asi hakutevedzerwi zvizere.

Chikarakadzo Chokuchinja: Kusimbisa Basa Romutemo Wokumwe reRajiya Sabbaha

Zvinjo dzinoverengeka dzingagona kuwedzera mupiro weRaje Sabha kumitemo yokunze. Chokutanga, kusimbisa Dare reMibvunzo yeMarudzi nevashandi vokunzvera vakatsaurirwa nokushandisa mari kungavandudza kunzvera. Dare ringagona kutevera muenzaniso weSpanel Foreign Relations Committee, iyo inochengeta vashandi vanodzidzira uye mufambiro une udzame hwekunzwa kwapamberi pezvibvumirano zvikuru. Dare reIndia zvino harina zvinhu zvakaenzana, rinoganhurira simba raro reUS Foreigraligin Relationstionstions.

Chechipiri, kutongwa kwezvibvumirano zvikuru kwaidiwa pachine nguva mberi kwaizogadza basa reRaje Sabha muhwirudzuro. Pari zvino, hurumende inotonga kuti ichaita kuti Paramende ibatanidzwe mubvumirano ripi uye sei. Chinodikanwa chemitemo kuti hurumende ipe zvibvumirano zvose kuDare reMibvunzo Mikuru yeMadokero mazuva 60 kusati kwada kuongororwa kwechibvumirano. Izvi zvingabvumira kuti India iwirirane nemiitiro munyika dzakaita seUnited Kingdom, umo Constitutional Reformation nePrive Act 2010 yakatanga gadziriro yokuongorora chibvumirano.

Chechitatu, kubatanidzwa kukuru kwemitezo yaRaje Sabha munhume dzemibatanidzwa yehurumende nemisangano yamarudzi ose kwaizoshandisa unyanzvi hwavo ndokuvaka simba rokukurukurirana neparamende. Ministry of External Affairs yaigona kubatanidza nguva dzose mitezo yapamutemo yenhume kumisangano yeUN, misangano yemamiriro okunze, uye misoro yemiganhu. Ikoku kwaizopa mitezo ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwazvimene rwekurukurirano dzamarudzi ose ndokusimbisa kubatana kweparamende mumuitiro wokumwe nyika.

Chechina, kutanga Dare reMasimati reIndente Advisory rechigarire kubatanidza Raje Sabha nhengo, vaichimbova vamiririri, vakadzidza, uye nyanzvi dzezvokuronga zvingagona kugovera mubatanidzwa wakarongwa mugadziriro yemiitiro. Nepo kunzvera kwamasanga kuchaitika, muitiro wegadziriro waizova nechokwadi chekurukurirano yenguva dzose, yakarongeka pakati pomukuru mukuru webasa neimba pamusoro pezvinhu zvokutanga zvenyika, kutanga zvinetso, uye nzira yenguva refu.

Fundo Yenhau: Raje Sabha uye Mubiyake Akarongwa weIndia

Mubatanidzwa weIndia-US unogovera nzvero inorairidza yenhau yebasa reRaje Sabha rekuchinja mumiitiro yokumwe. Apo ukama hwacho hwakavamba kukura mukuvamba kwama 2000, Dare raRajiya Sabra's on External Affairs rakaitisa dare kutemwa kukuru pamusoro perevo dzebatano. Mushumo wa 2003 wedare pamusoro pe "India-US URSAU Relations: Kutora Mubatanidzwa" yakanzvera batira pamwe yokudzivirira, nhau dzenyukireya, uye kuvimbisana kwezvemari, zvichigovera murangariro mukuru weparamende yaizivisa kuwirirana kwakatevera.

Mumharidzo yenyukireya ya2005-2008, Raje Sabha akava mukuru wezvirongwa zvokushora nokuongorora. Committee on External Affairs, yakagara pasi nenyanzvi yehurumende K. Nathar Singh (uyo gare gare akava Mutungamiriri wenhau dzedzimwe nyika), akaongorora chibvumirano chacho. Mushumo wedare wakamutsa kunetseka pamusoro pezvirongwa zveHydea Act, pesvedzero pamiedzo yenyukireya yeIndia, uye nhau dzemhosva dzevatengesi. Hurumende payakaramba ichikanetsa mberi, kuongorora kwokupedzisira kwakaita kuti chibvumirano chokupedzisira chibata migove yezvipo zvemafuta uye maruramiro eIndia okudzokorokorokorokoro.

Gare gare, Rajiya Sabba yakawana kuitwa kwebvumirano yenyukireya. Mibvunzo pamusoro peNaclear Liability Act, kunonoka mukugadzira mapaka enyukireya namakambani eUS, uye tapuro pagove rezvombo zvenyukireya zveIndia zvakachengeta nhau yacho mukuzvidavirira kwehurumende. Imba yakaitirawo nharo General Security of Military Information Actrigionation (GSOMIA), Communication and Security Act (COMCASA), uye zvimwe zvibvumirano zvenheyo zvakasimbisa kudzivirira. Kukurukurirana kumwe nokumwe kunoratidza simba reimba rokuongorora zvibvumirano zvemichina zvakaoma uye kuita kuti hurumende izviito zvishandukire.

Mugumo: Rajiya Sabra ichiripo muMutemo wokuMamwe Marudzi weIndia

Raje Sabra anoita basa rinokosha mukuumba nhano dzemiitiro yokumwe yeIndia kupfurikidza nokugovera tarisiro, kusimudzira kurukurirano, uye kuvimbisa bvumirano yakafara. Kubatanidzwa kwayo kunobetsera kuchengeta muitiro wokunze kwenyika wakadzikama uye unobudirira uyo unoratidzira fariro dzakasiana - siana dzenyika apo uchiva nehanya nebasa guru romukuru mukuru mukutungamirira ukama hwamarudzi ose. Mugariro weimba unounza mifungo yeruwa kuzvisarudzo zvetsika dzenyika dzokumwe, uchivimbisa kuti zvibvumirano zvokutengesa zvinobetsera nyika dzose uye kuti chengeteko inoremekedza batira pamwero yomunzvimbomo.

Kunyange zvazvo ichimanikidzirwa neganhuriro dzebumbiro remitemo nezvechokwadi zvamatongerwe enyika, mipiro yaRaje Sabha inowedzera kuva yapamutemo, unyanzvi, uye kuzvidavirira kumiitiro yokumwe yeIndia. Gadziriro yedare inogovera kunzvera kwakakwana uko kunovandudza miuyo yemiuyo, nepo kurukurirano dzapauriri dzinovaka bvumirano yezvamatongerwe enyika ndokuzivisa murangariro wavanhu. Sezvo basa renyika yose reIndia richikura, kusimbisa simba remitemo yokunze reRajiya Sabra richawedzera kuva rinokosha zvikuru. Kuchinja kuronga kunzvera bvumirano, kuvandudza zviwanikwa zvedare, uye kuvandudza kukurukurirana kweparamende kwapabhuro kwakawanda kwaizobvumira imba yapamusoro kuita basa rinovaka kunyange rinovaka zvikuru mukuita bvumirano yeIndia nenyika.

Revo inogara iripo yaRaje Sabra iri musimba rayo rokuzvidavirira kunzvimbo yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu neunyanzvi chaihwo hwegadziriro yokumwe inoda. Munhambo yezvinetso zvakaoma zvenyika yose — kubva pakuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kusvikira kukudzora kwemichina, kubva pakuchengeteka kwemvura kusvika pakugovera kugadziridza kwenhevedzano — kudikanwa kwokutarisira paramende yakaziviswa hakuna kumbova huru. Rajiya Sabha, nechimiro chayo chehurumende, yeuko, uye gadziriro yedare rinochinja, zvinovakirwa nenzira yechienzi kuti zvigove nokutarisira ikoko nepo zvichisimbisa nheyo dzehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yeIndia yokumwe nyika.