Australia inomira pamberi penhamburiko dzamarudzi ose kurwisa nharaunda yenzvimbo yayo yepasi yechero nehurumende yakasimba kuti itsigire batira pamwe yemitezo yenzvimbo yepasi. Sekondinendi yechitsuwa yakaiswa pamuganhu neIndia nePacific Ocean, nharaunda yeAustralia inodzika miganhu yegungwa inopfuura 13 mamirioni makiromita, kubatanidza upfumi hwenyika hwechitatu hwakakura zvikurusa (EEZ). Iyi nzvimbo huru yepasi regungwa inodzorwa nenzvimbo yezvokudyira, yakaita seGreat Barrier Reef, Ningaloul Reef, uye Coral Seat, kuita Australia mutariri akakomba woutano hwegungwa. Zvisinei, kushatiswa kwemvura kubva muutsikito yepurasitiki nemicro yemicrositiki inopfumbira kupfurikidza namafuta anopfumbavakwa namafuta anodzorwa namafuta anodzorwa mumitengo inodzorwa pamutemo, zvinobatanidza zvibvumirano zveAustralia zvinobatanidza zvibvumirano, zvinobatanidza zvirongwa zvehurumende zvinodzodzodzo, zvinobatanidza zvinyorwa zvenyika, zvinodzorwa muzvikamu zvizhinji, zvinobatanidza zvirongwa, zvinobatanidza zvirongwa, zvinobatanidza zvi

Revo Yoruwa Neyakatipoteredza

Hurumende yeAustralia inobatanidza makiromita 60 000. Ukoshi hwezvemari hwenzvimbo dzeAustralia dzinogara, kubatanidza macoral reef, magrove, magrats, mafure, uye mhoteredzo dzomugungwa. Zvinhu izvi zvinotsigira upfumi hwezvinhu zvipenyu nemhuka, kubva kukamba uye zvipfurawe kusvika kushiri dzegungwa nehove. Ukoshi hwemari hwemazasi dzeAustralia hwakakura, nenzvimbo dzinogadzirwa zvakadai sehove, kushamba, uye kutumira zvinhu zvinogovera mabhiriyoni emadhora emadhora emadhora akawanda gore negore. Great Barrier Rief yoga yoga yoga inoita kuti AUD 6.4 bhirioni mumichairi uye inoshandisa vanhu vanopfuura 6 000 000. Geographical, Australia inogara pamhara dzenzira huru dzengarava dzinobatanidza kukwirana kweAsia, nyika dzenyika dzenyika dzepasi pejini, uye Europe, dzichiita kuti dzishandukire kusvibisorwa nokuda kwezviuru zvezviwi zvenyika.

Kushandira Mabhuku Epamutemo Munyika Yose uye Kuzvipira kweAustralia

Australia isati iri saini yezvibvumirano zvinoverengeka zvenheyo zvamarudzi ose izvo zvinosimbisa hwaro hwapamutemo hwokudzora kushatiswa kwemvura mumicheto yomugungwa. Kutora rutivi muzvibvumirano izvozvi hakungosungiri Australia kumipimo yenyika yose bedzi asiwo kunoigonesa kuita kuti mamwe marudzi azvidavirire ndokugovera nhungamiro younyanzvi.

United Nations Kokorodzano Yomutemo Wegungwa (UNCLOS)

UNCLOS inogovera gadziriro yapamutemo inopfuura yebasa nedziviriro yegungwa. Australia yakatendera UNCLOS muna 1994 uye inoshandisa gadziriro dzayo kusimbisa chiremera pamusoro peshatiso mungarava dzayo muEEZ, kudzora kurasa, uye kubatira pamwe nenyika dziri pedyo padzinosvibiswa. Australia yavewo ichishingaira mumiitiro yeUNCLOS, kubatanidza kurukurirano inopfuurira yebvumirano pamusoro pezvinhu zvipenyu zvomugungwa munharaunda dzinopfuura nyika (BNJ) dzorudzi.

Kokorodzano Yamarudzi Ose Yokudzivirira Kushatisa Pangarava (MARPOL)

MARPOL ibasa guru rezvishandiso zvinodzora mavambo engarava. Australia inomanikidza MARPOL kupfurikidza nomutemo wayo wemo, kubatanidza kudzivirira Gungwa (Kushatisa kubva kungarava) Sangano ra1998. Nyika ine mipimo yakadzika mitengo yokubvisa muGreat Barrier Reef Compactive Compact Sea quality nharaunda (PSSA), iyo yakaumbwa muna 1990. Iyi PSA inoganhurira nzira dzokufambisa zvinhu uye inoda kushambadza kwengarava, ichideredza ngozi yokubvisa nokurasika mazasiti. Australia inotorawo mibato yemishoni yemibato yemibato yemibato kuti ishandure panzvimbo yetsvina yetsvina (Axne) nemhepo inoshatiswa (Exne).

Kokorodzano yeLondon uye Mutemo Wokubhadharwa

London Convention neProtocol yayo ya1996 zvinodzora kuraswa kwetsvina mugungwa. Australia ibato rinotambira uye inorambidza kuraswa kwetsvina zhinjisa dzenzvimbo dzamabasa okugadzirwa kwezvinhu, tsvina yetsvina, uye zvinhu zvinochetura. Kupfurikidza ne Environment Protection Protection (Samping) Act[, Australia inobvumira kunyoreswa kwemimwe mibato, yakadai sepambwa yakapunzwa, uye mufambiro unotapura. Iyi hurumende yemushambanyu inosano nemipimo yamarudzi ose uye inobvumira Australia kubatira pamwe namarudzi ezvitsuwa pakurasa mibato yePacific mumvura pamwe chete.

Kubvumirana Kwemaruwa Egungwa

Australia inhengo ye kokorodzano yeNoumea (Kudzivirira Kwezviwanikwa neMhaka yePacific), inofukidza kushatiswa kwemvura kubva kumanyuko enyika, mubato wegungwa, uye kurasa. Inotorawo rutivi mu [[FLT:] APC Marine Environmental formation and Education Center uye [[FLT: 4.] Mutumbi unoshati wemanyuko paManyuko eAsia yeEastern Asia (COBSEA)[FLT:]. Iyi nharaunda inoita kuti Australia igone kuita mipimo yavose yetsika nemiitiro yedzidzo yakanakisisa munyika dzakapoteredza.

Kubatana Kwomunharaunda Nokushandira Pamwe

Australia inofambisa zhinjisa dzeshatiso yayo yomugungwa yomumucheto inoshanda kupfurikidza namasangano enharaunda nepurogiramu dzeyamuro dzebigatenal. Idzi goverano dzinonangidzira ngwariro pasimba rokuvaka, kugoverana mashoko, uye gadziriro dzokupindura.

Kutanga Kwechikamu Chitatu Chomumakori (CTI)

Coral Triangle(aspansing) yeIndonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands, uye Timor-Leste, iko kutangira kwapasi pose kwezvisikwa zvomugungwa. Australia yave iri mutsigiri mukuru weCTI kubvira pakwakatanga kwayo muna 2009, ichigovera AUD 120 mamirioni 10 anopfuura makore ku Australian Frigitation Program yeAustralian Cornitificiation Program [[[FLL:1]. Iyi tsigiro inobatanidza mibato yokuderedza kushatiswa kwenyika, yakadai sokuvandudza kubatwa kwetsvina munzanga dzemhenderekedzo dzegungwa, kusimudzira tsvina inochengetedzwa, uye kuvamba nzvimbo dzegungwa dzakadzivirirwa (Sep). Australia yakabetserawo kuti nyika dzeAustralia dzikuvandudza zvirongwa zvenyika, kusvibiswa chapanyika yomunzvimbomo.

Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP)

SPREP isangano guru rehurumende rinobatanidza chiito chemhoteredzo muPacific. Australia inogovera mari neunyanzvi kuSPREP yePP Pollition ne Waste Management Programme. Nhanho huru dzinobatanidza [[[FLT:] Pantaficial Ocean Litter Project (POLP)[FLP]] na[FFLT:] Pacific yakachenenwa [[FLT:] Sangano rekugadzira tsvina. Australia yakatumira gadziriro yokutarisira tsvina kumarudzi ePacific, inobetsera nokubudirira kwokugadzira zvinhu, uye yakatsigira [[FLT] .[FFF] yakashactive trainstry tractive traced trakers]

Zvikepe Zvine Vakwanyina neIndonesia neTimor-Leste

Indonesia ndiro mugoveri mukuru mukuru wenyika wechipiri wetsvina yepurasitiki kugungwa, uye mvura dzayo dzinoshanda zvakananga neAustralia EEZs pedyo neTimor neArahura Sea. Kuburikidza ne Australia-Indonesia Office for Maritime Security, Australia yakatsigira gadziriro dzinotsigira gadziriro dzengarava dzokurwisa kurwisa kureta nokurasa zvinopasha zviri pamutemo. Nyika mbiri dzinofamba pamwe chete neAratura neTimorne Seas pasi pe [[FOLT]] Tuvatation Coftivement[FLT3] nemus] , nerongedzero yeIndo yeIndomus. Australia inotsigirawo gadziriro yenyika dzenyika dzenyika dzapasi pegungwa dzapasi pevhu, kubatanidza zvirongwa zvokuna zvinopisa zvekuna zvinoshandiswa kuzivisa mishonga yevhu kuzivisa mishonga.

Kushandira Pamwe kwePacific Ocean uye Kugadzirwa Kwenharaunda yePacific

Australia co-chairs the Pacific Ocean Panetshiship, kurukurirano yakakwirira inobatanidza vatungamiriri vePacific, vafambidzani vekubudirira, uye nzanga yavagari vemo kufambisira mberi nharaunda. Mu Parafiki basa rePanifician reRegional [, Australia yakazvipira ku Precific Confective Confective Strategy [, iro rinoisa zvipfuro zvokuderedza zvirasi, kuvandudza kuiswa kwetsvina, uye kusimbisa kurasika kwemafuta. Australia inoshandisawo [[FLT:] programme Control [FLD][FLD5], iyo inogovera zvikepe zvinotenderera chikepe kunyika dzinotenderera Pacific kuti dzitarikidze zviitiko zvadzo.

Kuedza Kwetsika Dzomumba Kunotsigira Mucheto

Mitemo iyi inodzivirira mvura yeAustralia uyewo inoyevedza nyika dziri pedyo uye inoita kuti nyika dzeAustralia dzive nekuvimbika.

Nyika Inoronga Zvinhu Zvemhoteredzo Zvema Maritime

Ikadzorwa ne Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA), National Plan inoronga mhinduro kukurasika kweoiri nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza mungarava. AMSA inochengeta mubatanidzwa wemidziyo yokupindura nenzvimbo dzezvitima dzinoyambuka nyika nedzinoshandira pamwe chete. Australia inoitawo rutivi mu Model Compensation Fund uye ine zvibvumirano zvokuyamura neNew Zealand, Indonesia, uye Papua New Guinea. Muchinoitika chokudeuka kweTors Strait, somuenzaniso, AMSA inogona kuscrain aswormate namakemics akabatana naPapua National National Unication.

Gadziriro Yezvipo Zvenyika

Yakabudiswa muna 2021, National Plastics Plan inoronga kuderedza tsvina yepurasitiki painobva, kuvandudza kugadzirwazve kwezvinhu, uye kudzivisa kudonhedza mumhoteredzo. Mitemo yakati inobatanidza kubvisa mapurasitiki mamwe, kurambidza microbeads mukuchenesa zvinonhuwirira, uye kutanga chipfuro chenyika che 70% muzana panosvika 2025. Rongedzerowo mari mumiitiro yokunzvera mitoo inoshanda mumuviri inoshatisanwa inodzoreka uye inotsigira [[FLT:] Concunational Econfyb muMelbournel], iyo inogoverana nemiitiro yakanakisisa neSoutheastrian.

Kuronga Kuongorora Mashandiro Anoita Ngarava Yengarava

. [[FLT: 0] Zvirongwa zvokunatsiridza zvakagadzirwa zveNzvimbo dzeNyuka zvinowanzobatanidza gadziriro dzokuderedza ungwandangwa hwemugungwa hunonamatira kana kuti hunodyiwa nemhuka dzesango, zvakadai sembava neshiri dzomugungwa. CSIRO inotungamirira [[FLT:] National Marine Debris Project [[[[FLM:5]]], inoshandisa ruzivo rwesayenzi yemuchadenga, uye kuratidzira mapuranga nharaunda. Iyi inogoverwa nezvikwata zvenharaunda kupfurikidza na [FLT] Decries derm [F]

Fundo Dzenhau Mubatira Pamwe Yemuchinjikwa

Kupera Kweoiri Yemvura Yemvura Yemvura Inoyerera

Torres Strait, gwara remvura risina kudzika rinoparadzanisa Australia nePapua New Guinea, rinoona mirwi yakakwirira yemikoto inotakura zvinhu. Muna 2023, kurasika kwemafuta kuduku kubva kungarava yakakura kwakasimbisa kudikanwa kwemhinduro inotsinhirana. Australia nePapua New Guinea dzakaita kuti pave nechibvumirano chavo chokuyamurana, kuendesa zvifambiso uye kubvisa zvikamu mumaawa mana. Kupindura kwakabatana kwakadzivisa kuteuka kwokusvika pamibhedha yegungwa inotsigira mibhedharo yemugodhi nembavhara dzakasvibira. Ichi chiitiko chakatungamirira kukukura kwegadziriro yeyamupidhi yeTorres Strie, inobatanidza kufamba kwemitsetse yemitsetse yemibato nevashandi yemibato inobvumirwa.

Mambure Emidzimu MuGulf of Carpentaria

Mambure echimumumumu anenge asiyiwa kana kuti akarasika. Aya mambure anovhara upenyu hwemugungwa nemhenderekedzo dzegungwa dzinoshata. Australia yakabatana namapoka eIndinor ne Ghost Net Australia [[[FL:1] chirongwa chokubvisa nokuchenesa mambure. Mapurasitiki akawanikwa anochinjwa kuva mabhakiti okutumira zvinhu nemidziyo yokuvaka. Australia inonangidzawo mavambo anoshandisa zviziviso neDNA, kugoverana mashoko neIndonesia neVietnam kuti aone mibato yokurevera hove inoita kuti ipedze kurasikirwa nezviriso.

Kushatiswa Kwemarasha Muchikamu Chiduku

Nzizi dzeIndonesia, zvikurukuru maBranca naSolo, dzinobudisira mamiriyoni amatani epurasitiki muJava Sea, iyo ipapo inokwira muGungwa reTimor uye pakupedzisira inosvika kuchamhembe kweAustralia. Kupfurikidza ne Indonesia-Australia Marine Plastics Project yeBrock, mari inounganidza magwa anopambadzwa parwizi uye inogovera betsero yemichina yokusarudza nokugadzira. Muna 2024, basa racho rakadzivisa matani 500 epurasitiki kupinda mugungwa. Mitengo inounganidzwa inoshandiswa kugadzira mifananidzo inoshambadza mikoto yeruwa inodeyambuka zvinhu, inovandudza nyevero dzekare nokuda kwezviremera zveAustralia neIndonesia.

Matambudziko Nenhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi

Pasinei zvapo nefambiro mberi huru, Australia inotarisana nedenho dzinopfuurira munhamburiko dzayo dzemugungwa dzinodzorwa nemhepo dzinoshatisa. chinjo ye iri kuderedza kushatisa kunobva mumadutu makuru anokurira gadziriro dzetsvina ndokuparira kupera. , isingashumwi, uye isina kudzorwa (UU) hove [ inoramba iri manyuko makuru erutava rwezvikwepakunyuro nechepfura, zvikurukuru munharaunda dziri kure. Kudzorwa kwegwenga munyika dziri pedyo kunoganhurira kushanda kwezvibvumirano zvemapurasitiki. Australia inorwisanawo nomwe mwero mukuru wokugadzirwa kwepurasitiki munyika yose: Kuderedza nhamburiko dzenyika dzinogona kubviswa nokuiswa kwemapurasitiki munyika dzakadzika.

Nhevedzano dzenguva yemberi dzeAustralia dzinobatanidza kusimbisa gadziriro yapamutemo nokuda kwokuva anozvidavirira. Australia yakatsigira kubatanidzwa kweplastiki yakashatiswa muukuru hwe International ne-Legal Contudict Conviduction Information Information [[FLT 1]], zvino zvichikurukurwa pasi peUnited Nations Environment Assembly. Nyika iri kuisa mari mu [[FLT:] kushambadza kugadzirwa kwemichina yeplastiki [[[FLT]], yakadai semakemic depolygradation, kubata mapurasitiki akavhengana zvino asingagoni kugadzirwa. Pamberi, zvirongwa zveAustralia zvokuwedzera [FLT:] Marine Stock's Monitorting Pacific, majective, majekemicro, maza eoiri, maza emagetsi, mazati echisitiki, aya anodirometi anowanikwa kudiviriranwa kuti ashanyiswe.

Australia iri kutungamirirawo gadziriro yeBlue Carbon Credit yeBlue Court yeCornbon iyo inoparira kudzorerwa kwemhenderekedzo yegungwa muIndonesia neFiji, pamwe chete nokufambira mberi kugadziriro dzokutarisira tsvina. Iyi gadziriro itsva yemari inogona kukwirira kudzivirira kushatiswa kwemiganhu yemitezo yemhepo nepo ichitsigira kuchinjika kwemamiriro okunze. Pakupedzisira, Australia inopfuurira kuisa mari mukushandisa nzanga, zvakadai se Piclean Oceal program Program [[FFLT:3], iyo inodzidzisa vatungamiriri vaduku vanobva kumarudzi ezvitsuwa kuti vatsigire zvigadziko zvemvura munzanga dzavo vamene.

mhedziso

Basa reAustralia mukubatanidza kushatisa kwemitsetse iri mumativi ose ari maviri ebasa uye akasiana- siyana. Kupfurikidza nokutora rutivi runoshingaira muzvibvumirano zvenyika yose, mitemo yedzimba yakasimba, uye kubatanidzwa kukuru kwenharaunda, Australia yazova tsigiro yedzosero yenzvimbo yeIndo-Pacificience. Tsigiro yayo yokuvaka, betsero yemibato, uye tsinhirano dzinobatanidzwa zvakaparira kuderera kuoneka mukushatisa mumitengo kubva mungarava, kuredza, uye manyuko akasimba. Bva mwero wedenho yacho inopfuunzwa nokuzvipira kwakawanda zvikuru. Kupfurikidza nokuisa nzvimbo yayo yenzvimbo yeIndo, unyanzvi hwesayenzi, uye ukama hwemibatanidzwa hwemibatanidzwa, Australia inosanoiswa zvakanaka kuti idzore mberi mberi kwenhamburiko dzinotevera dzokudzora kushatisa shatiswa kwemitengo yamarudzi ose anoramba aripo uye anobudirira. Sezvireva zvibvumirano zvechibvumirano zvenyika yose yeAustralia uye zvinobudirira zvikuru muKufambidzanisa Hurumende yeAustralia, kupfurikidza nokupfuudzorodza mberi kwesimba zvikuru kupinda kupinda muzviito zvayo.