Kunzwisisa kuti hurumende yeUnited States inoshanda sei kunokosha kuvagari vemo vose vanoda kutora rutivi mune zvehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Bumbiro remitemo rakakamuranisa Hurumende kuva mapazi matatu: urongwa hwehurumende, kutungamirira, uye hwedare. Iri sangano rinokosha, rakatangwa naMadzibaba Akawanikwa makore anopfuura mazana maviri apfuura, rinoramba richiumba kuti mitemo inoumbwa sei, inoitwa sei, inoitwa sei, uye inodudzirwa sei muAmerica nhasi. Nokudzidza nezvemabasa chaiwo ebazi rimwe nerimwe, masimba, uye ganhuriro, vagari vezuva nezuva vanogona kunzwisisa zviri nani kuti zvisarudzo zvehurumende zvinotapura sei upenyu hwavo uye kuti vakuru vakuru vazive kuti ndevapi vataure navo kana kuti vanoda kubatsirwa.

Nei Mapazi Matatu Achidzidziswa Nepfungwa Yokuparadzana Kwemasimba?

Pfundo rechekedzo nedzikamo rakanga riri kuva nechokwadi chokuti hapana bazi rimwe raizogona kudzora simba rakawanda zvikuru, uye rakaparira kuparadzana kwamasimba. Ichochi chakanga chisati chiri chisarudzo chokuzvidira chakaitwa navagadziri veBumbiro reMitemo. Mutsigiri wezvamatongerwe enyika Baron Charles de Montesquieu akanga anyora pamusoro pokuparadzaniswa kwemasangano makore 100 pamberi pezvi. VaFungidzi, vachiva vakawana udzvinyiriri hwesimba rakaganhurirwa mukutonga kweBritain, vakanga vakatsunga kuvamba tsika umo kusati kwava nomunhu mumwe kana kuti boka ringagona kudzora hurumende.

Gadziriro yecherekedzo nedzikamo dzesimba yaikosha ku "kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwesimba," seizvo James Madison akareverera pakurevererwa nokuda kwokuvadziko yeBumbiro remitemo. Kuisa udzori hwakawanda zvikuru mumaoko erimwe ramapazu matatu ehurumende akarongwa muBumbiro reMitemo remitemo – chibvumirano, mutungamiriri nedare – pasina kuganhurirwa kwaizopinza mungozi kushatisa simba, akatya. Iyi itiro yesimba rakatanhamara inoramba iri madikanwa kuva inokosha nhasi, sezvo dzikano pakati pamapazu inopfuurira kuedzwa nokunatswa.

Ikoku kunovimbisa kuti hakuna munhu kana kuti boka richava nesimba rakanyanyowanda. Gadziriro yacho yakagadzirwa nokunzwisisa kuti hunhu hunobatanidza gwinyiro nebviro youshati. Kupfurikidza nokukamuranisa masimba ehurumende pakati pamapazu matatu akasiyana, rimwe nerimwe rine mano okunzvera mamwe, Bumbiro reMitemo rakaumba gadziriro yakabvumikisa kuva yakasimba zvikuru uye inochinjika mumazana amakore anopfuura maviri.

Bazu Romutemo: Vamiriri Vavanhu

Yakagadzwa neChikamu I cheBumbiro reMitemo, Legislative Bazu rakaumbwa neImba yaVamiririri neDare, iro pamwe chete rinoumba United States Congress. Sezvo bazu rokutanga rakarongwa muBumbiro reMitemo, Congress rakakarirwa kuva bazi rine simba zvikurusa rehurumende. Simba rose remitemo muhurumende rakapinzwa muCongress, kureva kuti rutivi bedzi rwehurumende runogona kuita mitemo mitsva kana kuti kuchinja mitemo iripo.

Kuvaka uye Kuumbwa Kwemisangano

Congress inoshanda sechirongwa chezvakafanana, kureva kuti chine makamuri maviri ane mavara akasiyana uye mitoro. Imba yaVamiririri inoumbwa nemitezo 435 yakasarudzwa, inokamurwa pakati penyika 50 mukuwirirana nechiverengero chadzo chose chavagari vemo. Iyi mufananidzo wokuenzana inovimbisa kuti vanhu vazhinjisa vane manzwi akawanda muImba, zvichiratidzira nheyo yomutemo woruzhinji.

Mitezo inobatira mashoko amakore maviri uye inosarudzwa zvakananga navamiriri vanobva mumaruwa avo. Uku kurevera kupfupi kunoreva kuti vamiriri vanofanira kudzokera kazhinji kazhinji kuvavhoti nokuda kwokusarudzwazve, kuchivachengeta vakabatana zvikuru nezvinoshuviwa nezvinodikanwa zvenzanga dzavo dzomunzvimbomo. Imba inobatanidzawo Mutauriri, uyo anosarudzwa navamiriri uye anobatira somukuru mukuru wenzvimbo.

Dare, mukupesana, rinogovera mimiriro yakaenzana nokuda kwenyika dzose pasinei zvapo nechiverengero chavagari vemo. Dare rinoumbwa nemitezo 100, nehurumende imwe neimwe inomirirwa zvakaenzana navamiriri vaviri vanobatira mashoko amakore matanhatu. Ichi chivako chakanga chiri rutivi rwe "Kubvumirana Kukuru pane zvisina kufanira" paConvention yeBumbiro reMitemo, kudzikamisa fariro dzenyika huru neduku. Pakuvamba yakasarudzwa nedzinogarwa, vatenzi vakasarudzwa zvakananga navanhu chifo chapanguva yeSeventeenth Amendment Remplete yakatenderwa muna 1913.

Simba Nemabasa Ebazu Rine Mitemo

Bumbiro reMitemo rinopa Congress chiremera bedzi chokugadza mutemo ndokuzivisa hondo, maruramiro okusimbisa kana kuti kuramba kugadzwa kwaPurezidhendi kwakawanda, uye masimba makuru okuongorora.

Pakati pamasimba makurusa eCongress udzori pakushandisa mari yehurumende. Pakati pamamwe masimba, bazi remitemo rinoita mitemo yose, rinozivisa hondo, rinodzora kutengeserana kwenyika nekwedzimwe nyika uye rinodzora mitero nokushandisa. Iri "simba rechikwama" rinopa pesvedzero huru pamabasa ehurumende, sezvo pasina mari yehurumende inogona kupedzwa pasina kubvumirwa kwedare.

Mitemo miviri yeCongress ine masimba akasiyana - siyana. Imba chete ndiyo inogona kutanga mutemo wemari, uye Dare bedzi ndiro rinosimbisa kugadzwa kwapurezidhendi nezvibvumirano zvinobvumiranwa, asi kugadzwa kwomutemo nguva dzose kunoda kuti makamuri ose ari maviri abvumirane mukuwirirana nemutemo mumwe chetewo usati waupa kuna Purezidhendi. Chinodikanwa ichi chebvumirano yebhidaral chinovimbisa kuti mutemo unyatsorangarirwa mumifungo mizhinji.

Imba yavamiriri ine masimba ayo imene, kubatanidza simba rokupa nyaya dzokusatendera mukurwisana naPurezidhendi weUnited States. Munguva ino, Dare rine masimba akasiyana uyewo, kubatanidza simba rokuita zvibvumirano zveraivénce nokusimbisa kugadzwa kwakaitwa napurezidhendi. iyi mitoro yakasiana inoratidzira mabasa akamuri rimwe nerimwe rinotamba mumuitiro womutemo.

Kuva Kunoita Bhiri

Kunzwisisa muitiro wemitemo kunobetsera vagari vemo kunzwisisa kuoma uye kurangarira kunobatanidzwa mukuita mutemo wehurumende. Mitezo bedzi yeCongress inogona kutanga mutemo.Angotanga, mutongo unotanga rwendo rurefu nomumatare, matare maduku, nharo dzapauriri, uye mavhoti isati yagona kuva mutemo.

Pakatangwa, mutengo unonongedzerwa kudare rakakodzera rehwirudzuro. Kune matare 17 eDare, ane madare maduku 70, uye matare eImba 23, nematare maduku 104. Aya matare anobvumira mitezo yeCongress kutanga unyanzvi munharaunda dzakati dzemiitiro ndokupa mutemo unokarakadzwa unonyatsonzverwa usati wasvika mukamuri rakazara nokuda kwevhoti.

Kana bhoti rikapfuvura nenzira inobudirira kupfurikidza nedare ndokugamuchira tendero inobva kuImba yakazara kana kuti Dare, ipapo rinofanira kuita muitiro mumwe chetewo mune imwe kamuri. makamuri maviri akaenzana zvikuru mumabasa awo omutemo namabasa. Ikoku kunoreva kuti vose vari vaviri vanofanira kubvumirana pamutauro wakafanana pepa risati ragona kutumirwa kuna Purezidhendi.

Purezidhendi ipapo ane zvisarudzo zvinoverengeka. Mutungamiriri wePurezidhendi angapfuvura chikwereti cheRegit Congress, asi Congress angakurirawo kuvhota nezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu muzvose zviri zviviri Dare neImba yaVamiririri. Uku kukurira simba kunovimbisa kuti Congress inochengeta chiremera chokupedzisira chemitemo, kunyange zvazvo chikumbaridzo chakakwirira chichiita kuti chipfuure zvikuru.

Kutarisira Nokuongorora Kwedare

Kupfuura kuronga mutemo, Congress inoita basa rinokosha mukutarisira bazu guru nokunzvera nhau dzeitiro hanya yavose.Panongoitwa mutemo, Congress ine kodzero uye mutoro wokugovera kutarisirwa kwemibato, uye matare ayo anotungamirira muiyi nhamburiko. Iri basa rokutarisira rinobetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti mitemo iri kuitwa seCongress yakarongedzerwa uye kuti masangano anotungamirira ari kushanda zvinobudirira uye mukati mechiremera chawo.

Kunyange zvazvo kuongorora kusingawanzoshandiswi, kuvapo kwako kunoshanda sechenjedzo inokosha pasimba romukuru uye rokutonga, kuchiyeuchidza vakuru vakuru kuti vanoramba vachizvidavirira kuvamiririri vevanhu.

Bazu Rine Chinzvimbo Chikuru: Kuputsa Mitemo Yorudzi

Nepo Congress ichiita mitemo, bazu guru rine mutoro wokuita mitemo iyoyo. Bazu guru, kupfurikidza namasangano eFederal, rine mutoro wokuita kuti zuva nezuva rive nesimba uye kutarisirwa kwemitemo yeFederal. Iri bazi rinobata upenyu hwavagari vemo munzira dzisingaverengeki, kubva mukugadzira betsero dzeNzvimbo dzeNzvimbo yenzanga kudzivirira kuchengeteka kwerudzi mukudzora kuchengeteka kwezvokudya.

Purezidhendi: Mukuru Mukuru uye Musoro Wehurumende

Purezidhendi, mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi, uye dare redare repurezidhendi inhengo dzebazi guru. Purezidhendi anobatira vose vari vaviri somusoro wehurumende uye mukuru wehurumende, achibatanidza mabasa anoparadzaniswa mune dzimwe hurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu. Somukuru mukuru, Purezidhendi anotarisira dare guru rehurumende uye anovimbisa kuti mitemo inopfuudzwa neCongress inoparadzwa nokutendeka.

Mitoro yaPurezidhendi inotambanukira zvikuru kupfuura kuchengetwa kwomutemo wemhuri. Somutungamiriri mukuru wamauto ane zvombo, Purezidhendi ane chiremera chakakwana pamabasa ehondo, kunyange zvazvo simba rokuzivisa hondo richiripo naCongress. Mutungamiriri wePrezidhendi anobatirawo somumiriri mukuru worudzi, anomirira United States muzvinhu zvamarudzi ose uye zvibvumirano nehurumende dzokumwe.

Masimba okugadza aya anobvumira Purezidhendi mumwe nomumwe kuronga mitemo yehurumende uye kududzira mutemo kwemakore akawanda kana kuti kunyange makumi emakore pashure pokubva pabasa, kunyanya nokuranga kwedare.

Kabhineti Negadziriro Dzehurumende

Mitezo yedare inoshanda sevamiririri vapurezidhendi. Inobatanidza mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi, vakuru vemadhipatimendi makuru, uye vamwe vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanotora nzvimbo. Kabhini inobatanidza misoro yemadhipatimendi makuru akadai seHurumende, Defense, Treasurence, Justice, uye vamwe, mumwe nomumwe achitarisira nzvimbo yemitemo yehurumende.

Mitezo yedare inosarudzwa napurezidhendi uye inofanira kutenderwa neDare. Ichi chinodikanwa chekusimbiswa kweDare ndeimwe yenzira idzo bazu remitemo rinonzvera nayo simba ravakuru vakuru, richivimbisa kuti vakuru vakuru vane tsigiro kupfuura chinodikanwa chaPurezidhendi.

Madhipatimendi aya eFederal nemasangano ane mabasa nemabasa zvinosiyana - siyana zvikuru, kubva pakudzivirira mhoteredzo kusvika pakudzivirira miganhu yorudzi. Bazu rinotungamirira rinoshandisa mamiriyoni evashandi vehurumende vanoita basa rezuva nezuva rehurumende, kubva pakudzorwa kwemitero kuenda kukuita nzvero yesayenzi yokunzvera mabasa nokuda kwokuputswa kwechengeteko.

Nhevedzo Dzine Simba Nesimba Roupurezidhendi

Bazu ravakuru vakuru rinogona kuzivisa Miraidzo Inotungamirirwa naVatongi, iyo yakafanana nezviziviso zvinotakura simba romutemo, asi bazi rinotonga rinogona kuzivisa zviito izvozvo zvisina bvumirano. mirairo yechiremera inobvumira Mapurezidhendi kutungamirira masangano ehurumende negadziriro pasina kupinda mumuitiro wemitemo, kunyange zvazvo vanoramba vari pasi pehwirudzuro yedare uye vanogona kuchinjwa naMapurezidhendi anotevera kana kuti neDare kupfurikidza nomutemo.

Kukura kwesimba ravakuru vakuru kwakakurukurwa munhau yose yeAmerica, nenhambo dzakasiana - siana dzichiona kukura nokubatanidzwa kwechiremera chapurezidhendi.Purezidhendi kazhinji kazhinji anotarisana nedenho yokudzikamisa utungamiriri hunokosha mukuremekedza ganhuriro dzebumbiro remitemo uye maruramiro amamwe mapazu.

Simba Reveto

Bazu rewiso remitemo rinoita mitemo, asi Purezidhendi mubazu guru anogona kuisa mitemo iyoyo nePurezidhendi Veto. Iri simba iri nderimwe renzvero hurusa dzaPurezidhendi pasimba rokutonga. Simba rokutonga rinogona kutapura zvinenge zviri muzvikwereti zvakapfuudzwa naCongress. Kuziva kuti Purezidhendi angataura mutemo, Congress anowanzotaurirana neWhite House mukati momuitiro weChibvumirano chemitemo pakugadzirwa kwemitemo yemitemo inogona kuwana tendero yapurezidhendi.

Sezvo kusiri kwechienzi zvikuru kuti mutemo uitwe pamusoro peveto yapurezidhendi, Congress inofanira zvikurukuru kuwirirana nechimiro chapurezidhendi pamiitiro inokarakadzwa. Uku kusimba kunoparira gadziriro umo mapazi ose ari maviri anofanira kushanda pamwe chete, kusvikira kumwero wakati, kuita nharidzano huru dzemiitiro.

Bazu Rokutonga: Kududzira Mutemo Nokuita Kuti Kururamisirwe

Bazu redare rinobatira somuturikiri womutemo uye muchengeti wekodzero dzebumbiro remitemo. Bazu redare rinotonga rinobatanidza Dare Rapamusorosoro namamwe matare ehurumende. Nepo ringaratidzika kuva rinooneka zvishoma kupfuura mamwe mapazu muzvamatongerwe enyika zvezuva nezuva, vatongi vanoita basa rinokosha mukupedza gakava, kudzivirira maruramiro omunhu oga, uye kusarudza icho Bumbiro remitemo rinoreva mukushanda.

Zvivako zveDare Rehurumende

Gadziriro yedare rehurumende inoshanda pamitengo mitatu mikuru. Pasi pane matare oruwa, apo mhaka zhinjisa dzehurumende dzinovamba. Aya matare anotonga anonzwa ufakazi, kutongwa, uye kuita zvisarudzo zvokutanga zveidi nomutemo. Kupfuura matare oruwa matare edunhu ezvikumbiro, ayo anohwirudzura zvisarudzo zvakabva kumatare oruwa ndokusarudza kana mutemo wakashandiswa zvakarurama. Pamusoro pako panogara Dare Rapamusorosoro, dare repamusorosoro munyika.

Bazu rinodudzira mitemo, asi Purezidhendi anotonga vatongi veDare reDare Gurusa, dare ravatongi vokukwidza, uye vatongi vedare roruwa vanoita nzvero. Iri simba rokutonga rinopa vaPurezidhendi simba guru pamusoro pedare, kunyange zvazvo Dare riri mubazu remitemo rinosimbisa zvisarudzo zvaPurezidhendi nokuda kwenzvimbo dzedare, uye Congress inogona kubvisa upi noupi wavatongi ivavo ndokuvabvisa muhofisi.

Simba Rokuhwirudzura

Rimwe ramasimba anokosha zvikurusa edare ihwirudzuro yedare() chiremera chokusarudza kana mitemo nezviito zvehurumende zvichiwirirana neBumbiro reMitemo. Bazu remitemo rinoita mitemo, asi bazu rokutonga rinogona kuzivisa mitemo iyoyo isiri pamutemo. Simba iri, nepo risina kutaurwa zvakajeka muBumbiro remitemo, rakatangwa pakuvamba munhau yeAmerica uye razova rekona rebasa rebazu redare.

Vatongi veDare Rapamusorosoro vanogona kuputsa mitemo isina wirirano. ichi chiremera chinotambanudzira kumitemo inopfuudzwa neCongress, zviito zvinotorwa naPurezidhendi, uye kunyange gadziriro dzebumbiro remitemo rehurumende nemitemo. apo Dare Rapamusorosoro rinozivisa chimwe chinhu chisina kubatana nemitemo, chisarudzo ichocho chinova muenzaniso unowirirana uyo matare akaderera anofanira kutevera.

Bazu roRutongeso reDare rinogona kuzivisa mabasa aPurezidhendi asina kuwirirana nomutemo, uyo unoabvisa mumutemo. Bazu roRuramisiro rinogonawo kuzivisa mitemo inopfuudzwa neCongress kuva isingawirirani nemitemo yose kana kuti murutivi. Iri simba rinoita kuti dare riite nzvero inokosha pamapazu ose ari maviri emitemo neanotungamirira, richivimbisa kuti zviito zvehurumende zvinoramba zviri mukati memiganhu yebumbiro remitemo.

Kugadzirisa Kupokana Kunoitwa Nematare

Kupfuura mibvunzo yebumbiro remitemo, matare ehurumende anogadzirisa kusawirirana kwakasiyana - siyana. Anopedza kusawirirana pakati pehurumende, pakati pevagari vehurumende dzakasiyana - siyana, pakati peUnited States nemarudzi okumwe, uye pakati penyika dzokumwe.

Vatongi vanotarisirwa kuvakira zvisarudzo zvavo pamutemo uye pamaonero epamutemo panzvimbo pezvavanoda ivo pachavo kana kuti zvavanofunga zvematongerwe enyika.

Basa Chairo reDare Rapamusoro Zvikurusa

Dare Rapamusoro rinomira papfundo guru regadziriro yokutonga, neshoko rokupedzisira panhau dzomutemo womubatanidzwa nedudziro yebumbiro remitemo. aya marutongeso anosarudzwa napurezidhendi ndokusimbiswa neDare. Dare rinowanzonzwa nhau dzisingasviki 100 pagore, richisanosarudza mhaka dzinopa mibvunzo yapamutemo inokosha kana kuti rwisano pakati pematare akaderera.

Zvisarudzo zveDare gurusa zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro mikuru uye inogarisa panzanga yeAmerica, zvichitapura chinhu chiri chose kubva pakodzero dzevanhu kusvikira kumitemo yezvemari kusvikira kururamisiro youtsotsi.

Kuongorora uye Dzikamo Zvinoshanda

Gadziriro yechecks neLiterations inogovera bazu rimwe nerimwe rehurumende namasimba mamwe namamwe kunzvera mamwe mapazu ndokudzivisa rimwe bazi ripi neripi kuva rine simba zvikuru. Iyi tsika haisati iri pfungwa yerondedzero chete (inoshanda nguva dzose muhurumende yeAmerica, inoumba kuti muitiro unoitwa sei uye kuti simba rinoshandiswa sei.

Kunzvera Kunoita Bazu Rimwe Nerimwe Vamwe

Kukwanisa kwebazu rimwe nerimwe kuita chimwe chinhu kumabasa amapazu igadziriro yokunzvera nedzikamo.

Bazu rewirirano remitemo rinonzvera mukuru mukuru kupfurikidza nemiitiro mizhinji. Congress inosimbisa kana kuti inoramba vatendi vapurezidhendi. Uku kusimbisa kunoshanda kumitezo yeCabittene, vatongi vehurumende, vamiriri, uye vamwe vakuru vakuru vazhinji venzvimbo dzakakwirira. Dare rinodzorawo ndyiko dzehurumende, kureva kuti Purezidhendi haagoni kushandisa mapurogiramu pasina kubhadharwa mari. Inogonawo kubvisa purezidhendi pahofisi mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiana.

Bazu remitemo rinofanirawo kunzvera matare edare.Dare rinofanira kubvumira kugadzwa kwavatongi veFederal, uko kunovabvumira kupesvedzera avo vane nzvimbo mubazu roRuzivo.

Dare rebazi guru rinoongorora Congress zvikurukuru kupfurikidza nesimba reveto. Purezidhendi anogona kuisa mutemo wakaitwa neCongress. Nepo Congress ichigona kukurira mavhitoes, mukana mukuru unodikanwa unoita kuti ikoku kuve kwakaoma, kupa Purezidhendi pesvedzero huru pamitemo. Purezidhendi anewo chisarudzo chokuti mitemo inomanikidzirwa sei uye anogona kushandisa mirairo yavakuru kuti igadzirise mutemo uripo.

Matare anogona kuputsa mitemo inopfuurwa neDare uye zviito zvinoitwa naPurezidhendi kana akaputsa Bumbiro reMitemo. Simba iri rinovimbisa kuti mapazi ose akasarudzwa anoramba ari mumiganhu yebumbiro remitemo, kunyange apo dzvinyiriro dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzingaasunda kupfuura chiremera chawo.

Mienzaniso Yenyika Chaiyoiyo Yemakete Nedzikamo

Gadziriro yecheki nedzikamo haisati iri bedzi rondedzero yefungidziro yakareruka yakadai sechikaro. .Izvo zvinotamba nguva dzose muhurumende yeAmerica. Alvarez muenzaniso wakaisvonaka wenzira iyo mapazu matatu rimwe nerimwe anoshandisa nayo chiremera chawo. Guta reLegistative Branch – Congress – rakapfuudza Stolen Vallor Act ya2005, kuranga avo vaisaishairira kuti vakagamuchira rukudzo rwakakwirira rwehondo. Breabhu reRecutal – Dare reRecutal – Supreme Dare reUnited States – ratonga muna 2012 kuti Act rakanga risingatsigirirwi nemhaka yokuresa kwaro kwaro kwaro kuti ridzivirirwe neFirst Amendment. Brants – Purezidheam raPentagton – Purezidhendiyo rama redare rehurumende renyika yose rinogadza rehurumende

Muenzaniso uyu unoratidza kuti mapazi anoshandira pamwe sei: Pakatangwa mutemo waitaura nezvechinetso chaifungidzirwa, matare akaongorora mutemo iwoyo ndokuuwana usingaenderani nemitemo, uye bazi guru rakabva rawana imwe nzira yokugadzirisa nayo nyaya yacho isina kuputsa kodzero dzebumbiro remitemo. Bazu rimwe nerimwe rakaita basa raro rakakodzera, uye tsika yacho yakashanda sezvayakagadzirwa.

Munhau yose yeAmerica, kunzvera nedzikamo zvakadzivisa zvimiro zvakasiyana- siyana zvokunyengera. Mapurezidhendi akaona zviito zvavo zvichivharwa nematare kana kuti kushatiswa neDare. Mitemo yakarovererwa nematare kana kuti yakadzorwa naMapurezidhendi. Matare akatarisana netsoropodzo nedzvinyiriro zvinobva kune mamwe mapazu asi akachengeta kuzvimirira kwavo. Gadziriro yenzvero nedzikamo zvakaedzwa kakawanda mumazana amakore maviri apfuura uye akadzivisa muedzo wenguva.

Chikonzero Nei Kunzwisisa Mapazi Kuchikosha Kuvagari Vemo

Nokuda kwavagari vezuva riri rose, kunzwisisa mapazi matatu ehurumende hakusati kuchingova bedzi muitiro wedzidzo yedzidzo nejere (8) uko kunokosha nokuda kwokutora rutivi runobudirira munzanga. Kuziva kuti ibazu ripi rinobata mitoro inobetsera vagari vemo kutungamirira itiro hanya dzavo kunzvimbo yakarurama uye kunzwisisa nzira yokupesvedzera nayo zvisarudzo zvehurumende.

Kuziva Kuti Ndiani Wokuonana Navo

Apo vagari vemo vanoda kupesvedzera muitiro kana kuti kupedza zvinetso, vanofanira kuziva kuti ibazu ripi ravanofanira kusvika. Kana uchida kuchinja mutemo kana kuti kukarakadza mutemo mutsva, vamiriri vako muCongress ishamwari dzakakodzera. Kana une itiro hanya pamusoro penzira iyo mutemo uri kudzorwa kana kuti kuda betsero nesangano rehurumende, bazu guru ndiyo nzvimbo yokuchinja. Kana unodavira kuti kodzero dzako dzebumbiro remitemo dzakatyorwa kana kuti mutemo uri kushandiswa zvisina kururama, bazi redare rinopa nzvimbo yokutsvaka ruramisiro.

Kunzwisisa mapazi kunobetserawo vagari vemo kuziva ganhuriro dzezvinogona kuitwa nomumwe nomumwe. Purezidhendi haagoni kuchinja mitemo pasina kurongwa, pasinei zvapo nokuti vangada sei.Congress haigoni kumanikidza mitemo kana kuti kutyora mutemo. Dare harigoni kuita mitemo mitsva kana kuti kutanga zviito zvokudzikamisa. Kuziva izvi kunobetsera vagari vemo kuva nekariro dzechokwadi uye kutungamirira nhamburiko dzavo nenzira yakafanira.

Kutora Rutivi Muhurumende Inosarudzwa Navanhu

Vagari vanoshanda nemapazu nenzira dzakasiyana - siyana.

Kana vari vapamberi vebazi, vagari vemo vanogona kuvhota Purezidhendi, kutsinhira pamusoro pemirairo inokarakadzwa, kushanda namasangano ehurumende panhau dzakasiana - siana, uye kushandisa Freedom of Information Act kukumbira magwaro ehurumende. Masangano ehurumende akawanda ane tsinhiro dzavose apo anenge achitanga mitemo mitsva, achipa vagari vemo chiremera mukushandiswa kwemitemo.

Nokuda kwebazu rinotonga, vagari vemo vanogona kubatira pamatare anobetsera vatongi, kuunza matare apo vanenge vane zvirevo zvapamutemo, uye mafaira anotapurwa munhau dzinokosha. Nepo vagari vemo vasingavhoti vatongi vomubatanidzwa, vanogona kuita kuti mirangariro yavo izivikanwe kuvatongi mukati memiitiro yokusimbisa nokuda kwavaneminenga vanotonga.

Kudzivirira Rusununguko Kupfurikidza Nezivo

Iyi dzikamo pakati pamapazu matatu inzvero inokosha pamusoro pegwinyiro nesimba ravatungamiriri vari mubazu ripi neripi iro rinotsvaka kudarika chiremera chavo chebumbiro remitemo uye pakupedzisira rinonetesa kubudirira kwehurumende yedu.

Vanhu vane ushingi vari mumapazi avo vanonzwisisa basa ravo, vanoshandisa mabasa avo, uye vanodzora zvinangwa zvavo voita kuti mutemo webumbiro remitemo neAmerica urambe uri mukuru.Vagari vemo vanoita basa rinokosha munyika ino nokuramba vachiziva, vachitorawo vvutongi, uye kutaura pachena pavanoona hurumende ichinyengera kana kuti ichishandisa zvisina kufanira simba.

Mafungiro Anowanzotaurwa Asina Kunaka Pamusoro Pemapazi

Mapazu matatu anoramba achifungwa nevanhu vakawanda, zvichinzwisisa chokwadi uye chisiri kubatsira vagari vemo kuongorora zviri nani zviito zvehurumende uye kutaura zvematongerwo enyika.

Pfungwa Isina Kunaka: Purezidhendi Anogona Kuita Mitemo

Kusanzwisisana kumwe kunozivikanwa navose ndekwokuti Purezidhendi anogona kuita mitemo kupfurikidza nemirayiro yavakuru vakuru kana kuti zvimwe zviito. Nepo mirayiridzo yavakuru vakuru iri zvishandiso zvine simba, havagoni kukurira kana kuti kupokanidza mitemo inopfuudzwa neDare. Mirairo yechiremera inotungamirira inotungamirira nzira iyo bazu rinoshandisa nayo mitemo iripo, asi havagoni kugadzira misengwa mitsva yapamutemo iyo Congress haina kubvumira. Apo Mapurezidhendi anopfuudza chiremera ichi, matare anogona kukunda uye kuita chiito chawo.

Murangariro Usina Kururama: Dare Rapamusoro Zvikuru rine Simba Risina Kuganhurirwa

Chimwe chisino mufungo ndechokuti Dare Gurusa rinogona kuita chipi kana chipi charinoda.Chokwadi, matare anogona bedzi kusarudza mhaka chaidzoidzo dzinounzwa pamberi pawo nejeri, asi haagoni kupa mirangariro yenhema kana kuti kutanga nzvero dzawo amene. Dare rinotsamirawo pabazu guru kuti ritsigire zvisarudzo zvaro uye paCongress nokuda kwemari yaro nechiremera. Nepo hwirudzuro yedare ine simba, inoshanda mukati meganhuriro huru.

Kufunga Zvisina Kunaka: Bazu Rimwe Rinokosha Kupfuura Mamwe

Vamwe vanhu vanodavira kuti bazu rimwe rinokosha zvikuru kana kuti rine simba kupfuura vamwe. Chaizvoizvo, mapazi akagadzirwa kuti ave akaenzana, rimwe nerimwe rine nzvimbo yaro yechiremera. Nepo simba rine mwero ramapazu rachinja nokufamba kwenguva, nheyo huru yokuparadzana kwemasimba inosara isina kukuvadzwa. Hapana bazi rinogona kushanda zvinobudirira pasina batira pamwe, kana kuti zvimwe kubvumirana, kwemamwe.

Zvinetso Zvinotevera Zvokuparadzana Kwemasimba

Kunzwisisa nyaya idzi dzemazuva ano kunobatsira vagari vemunyika kuongorora nyaya dziri kupopotedzana pamusoro pesimba rehurumende uye kududzira mutemo.

Kukura Kwehurumende Inotarisira

Chinjo imwe inokosha yave iri kukura kwamasangano ehurumende anoshandisa mitemo, zviremera, uye dare. Masangano aya anonyora mitemo (basa rekudzorwa kwemitemo), achigombedzera mitemo iyoyo (basa ravakuru vakuru), uye gakava remhesano pamusoro payo (basa renyika). Masangano eBazu anotungamirira anopa mirau nesimba rakazara romutemo, asi aya ari pasi pechiremera chemitemo yakagadzwa naCongress. Uku kuisa mikana mumasangano kunomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pokuti kuparadzana kwemasimba kunoshanda sei muhurumende yazvino uno.

Kushanda Kwemafungu Nehurumende

Kuwedzera kweparadzano yezvamatongerwe enyika pane dzimwe nguva kwakakuita kuti kuve kwakaomera mabazu kushanda pamwe chete nenzira inobudirira. Apo Congress naPurezidhendi vanodzorwa namapoka akasiana - siana, bazu rimwe nerimwe rinogona kuguma, nokuvhara nhano dzerimwe nerimwe. Nepo ikoku kunoratidzira gadziriro inoshanda seyakarongwa kudzivisa chiito chokukurumidzira, inogonawo kukangaidza vagari vemo vanoda hurumende kupedza zvinetso zvinokurumidzira.

Kana bazi rimwe rikatadza kuita basa raro, kana kuti rikasariteerera, tinogona kupinda mudambudziko rebumbiro remitemo.

Simba Rine Chiremera Mune Zvemariro

Ngwavaira dzenyika, kubva kuhondo kusvikira kunjodzi dzemari, kazhinji kazhinji dzinotungamirira kukuwedzera kwesimba ravakuru vakuru. Nepo kuchinjika kuri madikanwa kuita chimwe chinhu kutyisidziro dzokukurumidzira, uku kukura kunogona kumutsa funganyo pamusoro pokuti nzvero dzakafanira nedzikamo zviri kuchengetwa here. Vagari namapazu vanofanira kuramba vakangwarira kuva nechokwadi chokuti masimba ekurumidziro haasati azova echigarire uye kuti ganhuriro dzebumbiro remitemo dzinoremekedzwa kunyange munguva dzakaoma.

Mapazi Ari Panzvimbo Yehurumende

Nepo nyaya ino ichinangidzira ngwariro zvikurukuru pahurumende yehurumende, kunokosha kucherekedza kuti hurumende dzehurumende dzinotevera chimiro chakafanana chevhozheni nhatu. Hurumende imwe neimwe ine mutemende wemitemo unoita mitemo yehurumende, gavhuna anodzika mitemo iyoyo, uye matare ehurumende anoidudzira. Kunzwisisa chimiro chehurumende yako kunokosha sekunzwisisa tsika yehurumende, sezvo hurumende dzehurumende dzinobata nhau dzakawanda dzinotapura zvakananga upenyu hwezuva nezuva, kubva kudzidzo kuenda kurukudzorero kururamisiro youtsotsi.

Mabumbiro emitemo anogadza kuparadzana kwamasimba akafanana neBumbiro reMitemo reHurumende, kunyange zvazvo masimba chaiwo nemiitiro zvichisiana kuvambira kuhurumende nehurumende. Dzimwe nyika dzinopa magavhuna adzo simba rakawanda kupfuura dzimwe, dzimwe dzine zvivako zvemitemo zvakasiana, uye matare ehurumende ane mwero yakasiana- siyana yokuzvimirira nechiremera. Kudzidza pamusoro pegadziriro yehurumende yako umene kunobetsera kutora rutivi nenzira inobudirira zvikuru mumatongerwe enyika negadziriro.

Zviwanikwa Zvokudzidza Zvakawanda

Nokuda kwavagari vemo vanoda kukudza kunzwisisa kwavo mapazi matatu, zviwanikwa zvakawanda zviripo. Mawebsite ebazi rimwe nerimwe epamutemo anopa mashoko pamusoro pemavakirwo aro, mabasa, uye mabasa azvino. Conrev.gov anopa mashoko pamusoro pomutemo, mibato yedare, uye muitiro wemitemo. Website yeWhite House inogovera mashoko pamusoro pezvinokosha zvaPresidenti uye mibato yebazi rapamusoro. judicaliary's wewebsite ye .GOv inotsanangura kuti matare anoshanda sei uye anogovera zviteshi zvedzidzo.

Maraibhurari emunyika iyi anowanzoita zvirongwa zvedzidzo yevanhu vemunyika yose, uye nzanga dzakawanda dzine masangano akazvipira kutsigira kuvimbisana uye kunzwisisa hurumende.

Masangano enhau ayo anofukidza hurumende nezvamatongerwe enyika anogona kubetsera vagari vemo kuramba vachiziva pamusoro pechiri kuita bazu rimwe nerimwe.

Mupeto: Basa Rinogarisa Rokuzvitonga

Mapazu matatu ehurumende yeAmerica anomirira kumwe kuedza kunobudirira zvikurusa muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yebumbiro remitemo.

Kuziva kuti Congress inoita mitemo, uye kuidudzira kunobatsira vagari vemo kutungamirira zvinhu zvavo nenzira yakakodzera uye kunzwisisa kuti zvisarudzo zvehurumende zvinoitwa sei.

Tsika yacho haina kukwana, uye inotarisana nedenho dzinopfuurira kubva kukuva noruwa rwezvamatongerwe enyika, chinjo yoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye tyisidziro dzinodzorwa kuchengeteko yenyika. Asi nheyo inokosha yesimba (8) yokuti simba rinofanira kukamukana uye kuti bazu rimwe nerimwe rinofanira kunzvera mamwe (_zvinoramba zviri madikanwa nhasi sezvakwakanga kwakaita apo Bumbiro remitemo rakanyorwa.

Vagari vemo vane basa rinokosha rokuita mukuchengeta tsika ino. Kupfurikidza nokuramba vakaziviswa, kutora rutivi musarudzo, kukurukura navamiriri vavo, uye kuita kuti vakuru vakuru vazvidavirire, vagari vemo vanobatira secherekedzo yokuwedzera pasimba rehurumende. Kuvimbisana uye ruzivo kunokosha nokuda kwokuparadzaniswa kwemasimba kuti ashande sezvaakarongwa.

Kunzwisisa mapazi matatu hakurevi kungopfuudza muedzo wevagari vemo,() kusava mugari wemo anobudirira muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Kana uchinetseka nenhau yakananga yemitemo, unoda kupesvedzera zvisarudzo zvehurumende, kana kuti kungoda kunzwisisa kuti hurumende yako inoshanda sei, kuziva kwomutemo, mukuru mukuru, uye mapazi okutonga kunopa hwaro hwokuita rutivi rune revo rehurumende.

Kuparadzaniswa kwamasimba kwakabatira zvakanaka America kwamazana maviri amakore, kuchichinjira kumigariro inochinja ichichengeta nheyo dzayo huru. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa nokutsigira tsika ino, vagari vemo vanobetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti ichapfuurira kudzivirira nokusimudzira zviremera zvinobudirira nokuda kwezvizvarwa zvinouya. Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro penzira iyo hurumende inoshanda nayo, shanyira USA.gov[, web yehurumende yehurumende yewebsite yehurumende, iyo inogovera mashoko akananga pamusoro pamapazu ose matatu uye nzira yokufambidzana nayo.