Kunzwisisa Kushanda Kwoutano Hwokuwedzera Kukura

UK Immigsuretion Health Surfurence (IHS) mubhadharo unomanikidzirwa uyo vanhu vanofanira kubhadhara apo vanokumbira vhiza yokugara, basa, kana kuti fundo muUnited Kingdom kweinopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu. Yakatangwa muna 2015, brocker yakagadzirirwa kutsigira National Health Service (NHS) uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti vatami vechinguvana vanopa mupiro kugadziriro yezvoutano mukati mokugara kwavo muUK. Pasina kuripirwa kwezvikumbiro zveIHS, zvikumbiro zvizhinjisare kwenguva refu zvisingagoni kupfuurira, kuchikuita rutivi runokosha rwegadziriro yokutama.

Kunzwisisa mashoko aya kunobatsira vakumbiri kuti vasaverenge kana kuti vasabvuma kukumbira mari uye kunoita kuti vagadziri vanyatsogadzirira misengwa yemari inoenderana nokutamira kuUK.

Kuwedzera Kunoita Utano Kunombova Kupi?

Immigration Health Surread ibasa rinosungirwa kubhadharwa pamberi mukati mekushanda kwevhiza. Payakangobhadharwa, inobvumira vamiriri vevhiza kupinda kumasangano eNHS pahwaro humwe chetehwo somugari weUK nokuda kwenguva yevhiza yavo. Ikoku kunoreva kuti kurapa kwakawanda kweNHS kwakasununguka panguva yokushandiswa, kubatanidza shanyo kumurapi mukuru (GP), chipatara, uye mibato yekurumidziro. Kukwidza hausi mutezo weinishuwa asi mupiro kugadziriro youtano yavose.

IHS inoshanda kuvhiza dzinopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu, kubatanidza mavhiza ebasa, mavhisa evadzidzi, mavhisa emhuri, uye mamwe mapoka. Mavhiza evashanyi vapfupi (zvikurukuru, vhiza yevashanyi yeSpecial Vass nokuda kwenzendo dzebhizimisi kusvikira kumwedzi mitanhatu) haadi kubhadharwa. Zvisinei, kana ukatambanudzira kugara kwako kana kuti kuchinjikira kuvhiza yenguva refu, uchafanira chaizvoizvo kubhadhara IHS.

Mari inounganidzwa kubva panhumbi dzinogoverwa zvakananga kumari dzeNHS muEngland, Scotland, Wales, uye Northern Ireland. Maererano nehurumende yeUK, IHS inobetsera "kuvimbisa kuti vatami vanobetserwa neNHS vanoita mupiro wakarurama kukutsigira kwayo mari," zvikurukuru sezvo vagari vechinguvana vakawanda vaizovimba nokutarisira NHS pasina kubhadhara mitero yeUK kwamakore akawanda.

Nhoroondo Nechinangwa

Nei IHS Yakatanga Kuvapo?

Chirongwa cheImmigsurection Health Surreads chakatangwa musi wa6 April 2015 pasi poMutemo wokubvisa mari muImmigration Act 2014. Chinangwa chayo chikuru chaiva chokuderedza mutoro wemari kuNHS kubva kuvatami vechinguvana vakanga vasina kupa mari yegadziriro yacho kupfurikidza neUK. IHS, vatami vakagara kweinopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu vaigona kubhadhara NHS, kufanana nevagari vemo vechigarire. Hurumende yakafungidzira kuti iyi yaidya mazana emamiriyoni emakirogiramu gore negore.

Kupfurikidza nokuda kubhadharwa pamberi, IHS inochinja rutivi rwezvoutano hunodhura kuvapedzi vevhiza. Mari inobudiswa inobetsera NHS kugonana nechinodikanwa chinowedzera uye inovimbisa kuti mari yavose inoshandiswa zvikurukuru nokuda kwavagari venguva refu navanobhadhara mitero yeUK. Muitiro unovavarirawo kudzivisa "kushanyira vanhu vanoporeswa" – vanhu vanoenda kuUK kuti vawane zvikurukuru kurapwa kwapachena – kunyange zvazvo mutengo wehuro iri chinodikanwa nokuda kwavapapi vemavhiza kwenguva refu zvikurusa pasinei zvapo nezvinodikanwa zvoutano zvomunhu mumwe nomumwe.

Mhindumupindu Yewedzero

Kubvira pakutanga kwaro, mari yeIHS yakawedzera kanoverengeka. Kutanga yakarongwa pa $200 pagore pamunhu mumwe nomumwe (nemwero wakaderedzwa we$150 wavadzidzi uye pasi pama18), yakakwira kusvika ku $400 pagore nokuda kwavakuru uye $300 nokuda kwavadzidzi uye pasi pe18 muna January 2019. Wedzero yemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi zvikurusa, inobudirira kuvambira muna February 2024, yakaona mwero wavakuru uchikwira kusvika ku £1,035 pagore uye mwero wavadzidzi/mwana ku $67666 pagore. Izvi zvinowedzera kukura kwendyiko youtano nechishuvo chehurumende kuunganidza mupiro wakanaka kubva kuvatami.

Squarrough inoshanda nokuda kwourefu hwakazara hwevhiza, inowanzobhadharwa pachine nguva mberi. Somuenzaniso, vhiza yebasa yamakore mashanu yaizoda kubhadharwa kwamakore mashanu okukosha kweIHS pamwero wazvino – mutengo mukuru uyo vakwidzi vanofanira kuisa mubhajeti yavo.

Ndiani Anofanira Kubhadhara Kuwedzera Kune Zveutano?

IHS inodikanwa nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anokumbira vhisa yeUK yeinopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu. Ikoku kunobatanidza mapoka mazhinjisa pasi pegadziriro yakavakirwa pamapfundo nenzira dzokupinda nokupinda kwemhuri. Marudzi evhiza akananga anoda surfigrose anobatanidza:

  • mavhiza eVashandi akapfuurwa (kubatanidza vhiza yeUtano neNyakati)
  • Visa dzechiNgezi (kubatanidza mavhisa eVadzidzi Vachidiki)
  • [ mavhiza emhuri (shamwari, vakwanyina, vana vanotsamira pavabereki, zvichingodaro).
  • [Global Talenting visa[
  • [ Muvambi mavhisa
  • [ Imi vechiPutukezi yeNhengo yeTruuts wission
  • [ Visa dzeVashandi [ (kana mwedzi mitanhatu kana kuti kupfuura)
  • Isimbori yokuramba iripo maapuremu akasainwa, nokuti ILR, IHS haidikanwi, asi vakwidzi vanofanira kuripira NHS sechimwe chezvinhu zvokugarwa kana vasina kutoita saizvozvo? Zvechokwadi, ngwarira: Approngedzero dzeILR hadzidi IHS nemhaka yokuti IHS iri mavhiza echinguvana. Zvisinei, avo vanotama kubva kuIHS kuenda kudzimba zechigarire vangave vakabhadhara IHS munguva yakapfuura, asi nokuti ILR imene haina IHS.

Kusunungurwa

Mamwe mapoka avakwidzi haabhadhari IHS:

  • Vashanyi venhambo yematunhu (visa kweisingasviki mwedzi mitanhatu, somuenzaniso, vashanyi vemose, Vashanyi veroorano, Ibvumidzwa Paid Chinity)
  • [[[NU.0] Missions navakuru vakuru (avo vanoshanda pasi pe Diplomatic Missions kana kuti Mutezo waMasangano waMarudzi ose)
  • Vashandi vemishandirapamwe vachishanda neNATO kana kuti mamwe mauto akasarudzwa
  • [ Varidzi voutiziro kana kuti dziviriro yomutsa (navakatsamira payavo)
  • Mitemo youranda hwazvino uno kana kuti kutengesa vanhu [ inokumbira vhiza yechinguvana
  • Avo vanoshandisa nokuda kwezororo risingazivikanwi kuti varambe vari[ (asi cherechedza: kana uri kuchinja kubva pavhiza yechinguvana kuenda kuILR, ungadai wakabhadhara IHS nokuda kwenhambo yevhiza yechinguvana; hapana imwe IHS nokuda kwekushanda ILR imene)

Kunokosha kunzvera nhungamiro yazvino uno pahurumende yehurumende yeIHS peji kuti uone kana nzira yako chaiyo yevhiza ichihesvurwa.

Kushandiswa Kwemishonga Kunoderedza Kukura Kwemari Kunodya Zvokudya Zvikuru Zvakadini?

Mutengo weIHS unotsamira paurefu hwevhiza, zera romukumbiri, uye rudzi rwevhiza. Mwero inoiswa neHofisi yeHome uye inochinjika. Kuvambira mukuvamba kwa2025, mwero yazvino ndeiyi:

  • £1 035 pagore nokuda kwavapendi nezviteshi zvikuru vane makore 18 kana kuti kupfuura pamapoka evhiza mazhinjisa
  • £776 pagore nokuda kwavakumbiri vari pasi pe 18, vadzidzi, uye vanotsamira pavari
  • [0 nokuda kwavakumbiri vakahesvura kubva pa surfurendi

Nokuda kwegore rimwe, mubhadharo unoverengwa pamwero wakazara wegore nokuda kworutivi rupi norupi rwegore. Somuenzaniso, vhiza yeVashandi yegore 2 nemwedzi 6 ingadya makore 3 okukosha kweIHS (sezvo vhiza iri makore anopfuura maviri, unobhadhara gore rimwe nerimwe rakazara uye gore racho rinosvika gore rakazara). Nheyoyo ndeyokuti ubhadhare hwerengedzo yamakore ebasa anobvumirwa.

Mienzaniso

  • Visa retsono kwamakore matatu (yamakore 22): IHS = 3 × $076 = $2,328
  • Visa reVashandi rakanatswa kwamakore mashanu (yakanyorwa ane makore 30): IHS = 5 × $1,035 = $5,175
  • Uhw. Rwiza rweTrumbiso rweChipo rwechiPhombo kwamakore maviri (ave agara): IHS = 2 × £776 (kubvira pasi pe18? – Youth Monitilitity Study Study ye18-30, naizvozvo mwero wavakuru: 2 × $1,035 = £2,070. Zvomenemenemene. Nzvera: mwero wakaderedzwa unoshanda bedzi kuvadzidzi uye pasi pe-18. Nokuda kweYouduku, mukwidzi anosvika makore 18-30 uye kwete mudzidzi akazara. Clatest: mwero wakaderedzwa nokuda "mastudentias" uye "vana vavo pasi pe 18".

Nguva dzose simbisa mubhadharo chaiwo uchishandisa [[FLT] yeUK]

Gadziriro Yokubhadharwa nokuda Kwemari Inobvisa Utano

IHS inofanira kubhadharwa sechimwe chezvirongwa zvokumbiricha paIVF. Haugoni kubhadhara fomu rekubhadharisa pachako; rakabatanidzwa muforoma yekumbiriso pawebsite yehurumende yeUK. Heuno muitiro chaiwoiwo:

  1. Pedzisa vhiza yepaIndaneti fomu pa GEV.UK.
  2. Kana wakurudzirwa, taura mashoko pamusoro pokugara kwako kwaunoda (rudzi rwechirungu, kupedza nguva, nhamba yevanotsamira pachinhu chimwe).
  3. Gadziriro yacho ichaverenga chitsama cheIHS ichingozviitikira yoga.
  4. Uchadzoserwa kuIHS inobhadhara mari yepachiteshi (yakashandiswa neHofisi yeMusha).
  5. Dzimwe nzira dzokubhadhara nadzo dzinogona kuita kuti ubhadhare mari yokuwedzera.
  6. Kana wabhadhara zvakanaka, uchawana nhamba yenongedzero yeIHS yechienzi.Ichengete yakakotsekana iyoyi — uchaida nokuda kwokushandisa vhiza yako netsamba dzipi nedzipi dzomunguva yemberi.
  7. Dzokera kufomu revhiza ndokuripa.

Kunokosha kupedzisa muripo usati wagovera kukumbira vhiza. Kana mubhadharo wacho ukakundikana kana kuti hausati waitwa, kumbiriswa kwacho hakugoni kugadzirwa uye kungangorambwa. Nenzira yakafanana, kana ukaita chikanganiso muurefu hwevhiza kana kuti udzame hweiIHS, chitsama chingava chisina kururama, kuchitungamirira kukunonotsa kana kuti kuramba. Kunzvera kuviri mashoko ose akapinda nokungwarira.

Vatendi Nemitezo Yemhuri

Mudhudhudhu mumwe nomumwe anobatanidzwa mukumbiriso yevhiza unofanirawo kuripira IHS pamwero mumwe chetewo.Somuenzaniso, vaviri vanokumbira pamwe chete nokuda kwetsamba dzinopa vashandi vane unyanzvi vose vari vaviri vaizobhadhara mwero wavakuru. Vana vanobatanidzwa savaripi vanobhadharwa mwana ($7776 pagore). Mari yacho inoitwa pamwe chete; haubhadhari wakaparadzana pamunhu mumwe.

Kana munhu anotsamira pamunhu wacho achishanda gare gare kuti akumbanire mukwidzi mukuru, vachafanira kubhadhara IHS nokuda kwezororo rasara revhiza huru panguva yokumbiriso yavo vamene.

Kutapura Zvirongwa zveVisa

Office yeHome haina chisarudzo chokupa chitsama chemari inobhadharwa nokuda kwezvisakiso zveUK zvakawanda. Kukundikana kubhadhara chitsama chakarurama kunogona kuguma nokuramba mavhiza anongoerekana avapo. Hofisi yeHome haina chisarudzo chokupa chibharo nokuda kwevasingamanikidzwi – chinodikanwa chapamutemo chakasimba.

Kuramba Nhau DzeIHS

Zvinetso zvinowanzotungamirira kukuramba zvinobatanidza:

  • Kusatongobhadhara IHS
  • Kubhadhara chitsama chisina kururama (chitsauko, uchishandisa mwero yekare, makore okuverenga zvisina kururama, kana kuti kusarudza rudzi rwevhiza rusina kururama)
  • Kukundikana kubhadhara vanovimba vose
  • Kushandisa kadhi risingashandiswi kana kuti rakapera
  • Kusiya peji inobhadharwa yeIHS isati yapedzwa

Kana vhisa ikarambwa nemhaka yemhosho yeIHS, bharisano ingadzoserwazve (mari shoma yokutarisira), asi mukumbiri achada kukohwa ndokuripazve. Ikoku kunogona kuva kunodhura uye kunotora nguva. Kudzivisa ikoku, shandisa mubhadharo wapamutemo ndokuchengeta chibvumikiso cheripo.

Kunaka Negadziridzo

Mumamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, ungave wakakodzera nokuda kwechikamu chakazara kana kuti chishoma cheIHS:

  • Vasa kuramba kana kuti kurasha – Kana kukumbira vhiza yako kuchirambwa kana kuti kubviswa pamberi pechisarudzo, unogona kutaura chirevo cheIHS (minus mubhadharo muduku wokutarisira weanenge $10-20).
  • Muripo waibhadhara wakawanda kupfuura waidiwa nemhaka yemhosho yegadziriro kana kuti kukanganisa, unogona kukumbira nokuda kwechinenge chawedzerwa.
  • Yakabviswa - Kana ukapiwa visa pfupi kupfuura yawakaripirwa (muchirevo, wakabhadhara kwamakore matatu asi vhiza yakabudiswa kwegore rimwe), unogona kuva neforefu yamakore asina kushandiswa.
  • Kusvetuka kudzimba zvechigarire – Kana ukachinjira kuzororo risingazivikanwi kuti urambe uripo vhiza yako yazvino isati yapera, ungafanira kuva neraundi yakazara ipi neipi yeIHS yawakabhadhara asi usina kushandisa.
  • Rufu rwomukumbiri – Kana mukumbiri akafa pashure pokubhadhara IHS asi vhiza isati yabudiswa kana kuti nokukurumidza pashure, vanotsamira pamunhu vangada kudzorerwa.

Kukumbira kwakarongwa kunogona kuitwa kupfurikidza nesangano reUK reUC reInternet. Nhungamiro ine udzame inowanika pa IHS peji yakarendwa.

Kuwana Vashandi VeNHS Pashure Pokubhadhara IHS

Kana IHS yangobhadharwa uye vhiza yapiwa, muridzi wayo anogona kunyoresa neGP (General Practical) yomunzvimbomo uye kupiwa kweNHS muEngland, Scotland, Wales, uye Northern Ireland.

  • Kubvunza GP uye zvishandiso
  • Kurapwa kwechipatara (anorwara uye anorwara)
  • Mabasa Etsaona Nenjodzi (A&E)
  • Kurapwa mupfungwa
  • Tarisiro yemiviri
  • Mashoko akanyorwa (kunyange zvazvo uchibhadhara mishonga pachinhu chimwe chete muEngland; usingabhadhari kuScotland, Wales, uye Northern Ireland)

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti IHS haitsigiri kurapa kwemunhu oga kana kuti mabasa asingapiwi neNHS (muchineiwo, kuongorora meno, mabasa okuona nameso, mamwe magadzirirwo ezvizoro). Uyezve, kana usiri mugari wekwaunogara muUK, ungangobhadharwa nokuda kwemamwe mabasa eNHS kunyange kana usiri kutomboripirwa IHS – iyi ishoma asi yakakodzera kuongororwa.

Kunyoresa neGP, wana chiremba womunzvimbomo anogamuchira varwere vatsva ndokugovera chibvumikiso chekero nevhiza yako (kana kuti BRP). Website yeNHS ine GP] chishandiso chokuwana nacho[.

Chinjo Dzazvino Uno Nechitarisiko Chenguva Yemberi

IHS yave iri nhau inotapurika mune zvematongerwe enyika, nenharo pamusoro pokururamisira kwemwero yemari uye tapuro yayo pakukwezva mano enyika dzakawanda.

  • 20:[ Fee yakawedzera kusvika ku £624 pagore (munhu mukuru) uye $470 (mucheche/mwana).
  • 2021:[[FLT vhiza yeUtano neNhare dzakatangwa, kuchipa kusunungurwa kwakazara kubva kuIHS nokuda kwavashandi vezvoutano vakakodzera navanotsamira pazvo. Iyi yakanga iri chinjo huru kutsigira vashandi veNHS.
  • 2024:[ Wedzero ine revo kuva $(01,035) pagore (munhu mukuru) uye $776 (mucheche), inobudirira kuvambira pa 6 February 2024.
  • 2025 zvichienda mberi: Kupfuurira kuhwirudzuro dzinoitwa neHofisi yeMusha neBato roUtano neNhau yeNhau kungatungamirira kumwe kuchinja. Hurumende yakaratidzira kuti mwero yemari ichagadziridzwa panhambo nenhambo kuratidzira ndyiko dzeNHS nokuderera kwemitengo.

Zviitiko zvenguva yemberi zvingasanganisira kudzokororwa kwemapoka anenge asingadi kuendeswa, kuderedzwa kwezvimwe zvikamu (zvakaita sematengi kana kuti seacademia), kana kuti kubatanidzwa kwezvinyorwa zvemichina zvinobuda.

Mazano Anoshanda Kune Zvinofadza

Kuti uve nechokwadi chomuitiro wokushandisa vhiza zvakanaka pamusoro peIHS, tevera idzi rumbidzo:

  • Sarudza zvakarurama: Shandisa mukuru mukuru [[FT:2]] .IHS mubhadharo wecult usati watanga puresa yako.
  • Unoshandisa mutoo wakavimbika wokubhadhara:[[FT:1] iva nechokwadi chokuti kadhi rako rine mari yakakwana uye kuti une webrokwake yeInternet nebatano yakatsiga mukati mebhadharo.
  • Chengeta zvinyorwa: Chengeta muripo weemail inobvumikiswa nenhamba yenongedzero yeIHS. Ungada izvozvi nokuda kwemiitiro yedzoresa yomunguva yemberi kana kuti chiverengero chamashoko.
  • Check nokuda kwokusapinda: Kana uri kukumbira vhiza yeUtano Nezvokutarisira kana kuti mamwe mapoka anohesvurwa, inosimbisa kuti kubudiswa kwacho kunoshandiswa zvakarurama mugadziriro.
  • [[[FT:0] Ronga mari yako: IHS inogona kusvitsa zviuru zvamakirogiramu, zvikurukuru nokuda kwevhiza dzamakore akawanda. Ita kuti mari iyi ive mari yako yokugarazve.
  • Tsvaka zano renyanzvi kana usina chokwadi: Kana mugariro wako wakaoma (g., une vanotsamira pakushandisa panguva dzakasiana, kana kuti uri kuchinja mavhisa), rangarira kubvunza mupendi wehurumende kana kuti mupi wezano anonyoreswa.

Kunzwisisa basa reUK Immignation Health Surreads kunokosha kumunhu upi noupi anoronga kugara kwenguva refu muUnited Kingdom. Kupfurikidza nokuita ichi chinodikanwa nenzira yakarurama uye panguva, vakwidzani vanogona kudzivisa kunonoka kusiri madikanwa nemhindu, uye vanova nechokwadi chokuti vanogona kupinda gadziriro yokutarisira utano yeUK muvhiza yavo yose.