Kubudirira kwenhamba yenyika kunotsamira pakuda kutora nhamba yevanhu vose. Kudavidza kwakaderera kunogona kutungamirira kuuwandu hwenzanga dzakati, mashoko akashatiswa, uye pakupedzisira zvisarudzo zvemiitiro zvisina kururama, kushambadzwa kwezviwanikwa, uye kuratidzwa kusina kuenzana. Kunyange zvazvo hurumende dzichishandisa zvikuru pakushambadzira nokukunda, nzira dzegamuchidzanwa kazhinji kazhinji dzinokundikana kusvika kumapoka enhando kana kuti ari oga. Masangano ezvirongwa okuzvipira akavamba segadziriro ine simba yakasiyana yokuvhara mukaha uyu. Nokuvimba noushamwari hwemunhu oga hwomunharaunda, uye simba, aya masangano anogona kuwedzera kutora nhamba yevanhu. Nyaya ino inoongorora basa rakakura rokuita kuti vaende kumasangano anoshandira kukwidza mwero, uchapupu hwokubudirira, zvinetso zvawo, uye kukurukurirana kwadzodza.

Kunzwisisa Manete Okuzvipira Nezvirongwa Zvawo

Masangano avazvipiri haasati ari okubatira pamwe; akasiana kubva kumapoka akarongwa zvakashata avavakidzani kusvikira kumasangano echirongwa anotsigirwa nemari yesangano. Pamavambo awo, aya masangano anoumbwa navanhu vamwe navamwe namasangano anosungirwa kunharidzano imwe cheteyo: kuvimbisa munhu ari wose munzanga anoverengwa. Simba remibatanidzwa yakadaro riri mumano awo okunyandura batano dzenzanga dzinovapo namano omunzvimbomo.

Marudzi Evazvipiri

Masangano avazvipiri anobudirira zvikurusa anowana mukamuraudzo wakafara wenzanga. Marudzi anozivikanwa navose anobatanidza:

  • [[FLT: 0] Vatungamiriri vechitendero vanowirirana:[[FLT: 1] vatungamiriri vechitendero, vakuru vezvikoro, vakuru vesonganiro dzomunharaunda, uye vakuru vanorayira ruremekedzo uye vanogona kutsigira kuverengwa kwavanhu sebasa rehurumende.
  • [ Vadzidzi naVaduku Vakura:[ Vadzidzi vepaYunivhesiti vanowanzotora rutivi mumabasa okudzidza basa kana kuti zvirongwa zvepauriri zvakanangidzirwa pakuverenga vanhu. Simba ravo nenhevedzo dzemichina zvinoita kuti zvive zvinokosha nokuda kwezvose zviri zviviri kumhanya pasuo nepasuo nepasuo nepaburi reIndaneti.
  • Masangano ezvokubhadharisa: Mazai ezvimuko, maraibhurari, makiriniki outano, uye mabhizimisi anogona kuunganidza vashandi vavo vamene navazvipiri. Somuenzaniso, bhangi rezvokudya ringabatanidza mashoko okuverenga mupasuru yezvokudya iri yose, kana kuti mubatanidzwa wechikwereti womunzvimbomo ungarovedza vatauriri vechikwereti kubetsera vatengi kuzadza chimiro chacho.
  • [[FLT: 0] Varevereri vemaBhaibheri nevetsika: Vazvipiri vanotaura mimwe mitauro kunze kweChirungu (kana kuti mitauro yepamutemo yokuverenga vanhu) uye vanonzwisisa misiyano yetsika inokosha kuti vasvike nzanga dzavatami nevapoteri.

Maro Anoitwa Mabutiro Okuzvipira

Mibatanidzwa inobudirira inoshanda ichishandiswa nemhesano yakavhengana. Mabhuresi ehurumende anowanzogovera gadziriro yakakwana nezvinorovedza, nhungamiro dzokunyora, uye mashoko anokosha() asi vatsinhanisi vomunzvimbomo vanochinjika kuwiriranisa zvirongwa zvavo zvakapoteredza. Vamwe vanoshanda se “Complete Country Committee” (shoko rinoshandiswa muU.S. Censureal), nepo vamwe vanoshanda pamwe nepfuma yehurumende iripo seUnited Way maganhuro kana kuti masangano okuvandudza nzanga. Misangano yenguva dzose, mabumbiro okukurukurirana (se Srecreal kana kuti Aspp), uye nhume dzemitoro dzakajeka dzinoratidzira sangano rinobudirira.

Basa Rakakosha Remakambani Anoita Vazvipiri Mukuwedzera Kwemwero Yokuda Kupindura

Mibatanidzwa yevazvipiri inoita kuti pave nezvikamu zvitatu zvinobatanidzwa: kuziva, kubatsira, uye kuvimba.

Kuwedzera Kuziva Nemishandirapamwe Yemagwaro

Kushambadzira kwezvinobudisa nhau kunogona kuita kuti vanhu vazive zvakawanda asi vasingafungi. Somuenzaniso, vazvipiri vangataura nezvemisiyano nokukurukura nevakawanda. Vazvipiri vanoisa mifananidzo mumabhizimisi omunzvimbomo, vanotakura vafambi pazviitiko zvenzanga, vanotaura pamagungano echikoro, uye vanotepfenyura mashoko pamapoka enzanga. Kududzira mashoko ezvinobudisa nhau dzenzanga. Kunogonawo kutaura ngano dzakajeka kana kuti kutya zvakananga. Somuenzaniso, muzvipiri angataura mukurukurirano yomunzanga kuti: “Kuverenga vanhu hakubvunzi pamusoro penzvimbo yevagari vemo. Mashoko ako anodzivirirwa nomutemo.” Kutsanangura uku kunotokosha kunoreva munhu oga kunonyengera zvikuru kupfuura kutya kunenge kunzi kutyiwa.

Kugovera Betsero Yakananga

Masangano evazvipiri ane nzvimbo yakasiyana yokukurira izvi:

  • Language Applicity: Vazvipiri vanogona kushandura mirayiridzo, kubetsera kuzadza shanduro mumitauro yakawanda, kana kuti kutungamirira vanhu kumitsetse yakananga yomutauro.
  • Kudzidza nokunyora: Nokuda kwavapinduri vasingafariri zvimiro zvepaIndaneti, vazvipiri vanogona kuvatungamirira panzvimbo dzavose kana kuti mukati meshanyo dzapamusha.
  • [ Kuwanika: vanhu vakavharwa pamusha, avo vasina Internet yakavimbika, kana kuti avo vanogara munharaunda dziri kure vanogona kugamuchira betsero muyamuro. Vazvipiri vanogonawo kubatanidza vanhu nebetsero dzorunhare.
  • transport: Munzanga umo nzvimbo dzokuverenga vanhu dziri kure, vazvipiri vangaronga madhoo kana kuti kunyange mapoka anozadza zvimiro mumisha yavo vamene.

Kuvaka Chivimbo Nokukurira Kuvimba Kusina Kufanira

Zvichida basa rinokosha zvikurusa nderokuvimba. Zvikurukuru vagari vazhinji vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. (8) Vatami vazhinji, vagari vedzinza duku, uye mapoka evari kuwana vakaderera vanonyumwira zvikuru kuunganidzwa kwemashoko ehurumende. Kushatiswa kwenhau, zvakadai sokushandiswa kwemashoko okuverenga vanhu kuvavambidza vaJapan mukati meHondo Yenyika II, kana kuti kutya pamusoro pokubatanidzwa kwemashoko nokuchengetwa kwevatami, vanogona kudzivisa kutora rutivi. Muzvipiri ari muvakidzani, muchechi biyake, kana kuti mutezo wesangano rimwe chetero redzinza anogona kuderedza kutya uku munzira idzo mushandi wehurumende asingagoni. Masangano okuzvipiri anoisa murairo wokuverenga vanhu munzanga ibasa renzanga, kwete kubatira pamutemo. Vanogona kugoverana zviitiko zvavo vamene, uye kutora rutivi.

Kutapura Kusingachinjiki: Ufakazi Hwakabva Mukunzvera Nezvidzidzo Zvehosha

Nzvero yokushanda kwemifungo inotsigira zvakasimba kubudirira kwekuvimbisana kwezvipiri. Nzvero yakaitwa neU.S. Census Bureau yakawana kuti nzanga dzine Common Councing Committee dzinoshingaira dzakava nemwero yezvikamu 3-5 muzana yakakwirira kupfuura nzanga dzisina matare akadaro. Kurangarira kuti kunyange 1% inogona kutungamirira kumabhiriyoni emadhora mukurasikirwa nemari nehurumende, idzi mhindu dzakakura. Zvidzidzo zvinotevera zvinoratidza mumashoko akasiyana - siyana.

Muenzaniso womuUrban: Suo-Door Touch muGuta reMadokero

Mu2020 yeU.S. C. C., boka revazvipiri 200 muColumbus, Ohio, rakagadzira masuo munharaunda dzine vanhu vashoma vaipindura.Vazvipiri vakadzidziswa kupindura mibvunzo uye kupa mahwendefa okupindura nokukurumidza paIndaneti. Pashure pekupera kwevhiki nhatu dzokushongedza, nharaunda dzakaitirwa utsinye dzakaona kuwedzera kwe15,2% mukuzvienzanisa nedenderedzwa rokuverenga rakapfuura, kunyange munguva yezvinetso zvekupararira kweCHOVID.19.

Muenzaniso Wamaruwa: Kukurira Mabharipiki Ane Mufungo Muappalhachia

Nharaunda dzomumaruwa dzinotarisana nemhinganidzo dzechienzi: zviteshi zvezvitauro zvenhando refu, Internet yakaganhurirwa, uye kazhinji kazhinji kusavimba kukuru kwezviremera zvehurumende. Kumabvazuva kweKentucky, mubatanidzwa we “Census Champions" yakabviswa kubva mumahofisi okuwedzera enyika, machechi, uye madhipatimendi okudzima mwoto anozvipira anoenda kumigodhi iri kure. Vakagadzirawo muti werunhare kuti usvike vakwegura pasina Internet. Mugumisiro wacho: mwero yokupindura kwemaruwa ikoko yaipfuura avhareji yenyika yacho kwemakumi emakore okutanga.

Muenzaniso Wenyika Dzose: Kushandiswa kwevazvipiri VomuIndia

Musangano waishandiswa pakukurukura nevanhu vokumaruwa eIndia muChirungu cha2011, hurumende yakaunganidza vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2,7, vakawanda vacho vaiva vazvipiri kana kuti vadzidzisi vehurumende.

Zvinetso Zvinotarisana Nemakambani Okuzvidira

Pasinei nokushanda kwadzo kwakabvumikiswa, masangano ezvizvipiri haasi chibayiso chesirivha, anotarisana nezvinetso zvakati kuti zvinofanira kugadzirirwa kutsigira uye kukwirira simba rawo.

Kuvhiringidzwa Kwezvinhu uye Kuchengeteka

Basa rokuzvipira rakasununguka, asi risingashandiswi. Manetwork anoda mari nokuda kwezvinhu (mafreet, matable, zvokufambisa), marusando okurovedza, uye mari yokugovera zvokudya zvine mwero. Pasina tsigiro yokuzvipira inobva kuhurumende kana kuti kubetsera, nhamburiko dzakawanda dzinodzima mbavarira pashure pokupera kwembavarira yokutanga. Imwe nhau inopfuurira: kuvimbisa kuvara kunowanzova basa rakamuka makore gumi ari ose, kuchikuita kuve kwakaoma kuchengeta gadziriro yavazvipiri vakarovedzwa pakati pemitevedzero.

Kusvika Vanhu Vakaoma Kusvika Kuchiverengero

Mapoka amene anoda vazvipiri vazhinjisa kukwira - pinda nechako ($_____________, vashandi vanotama, avo vanogara mumisha isina kurongwa, uye vanhu vakaremara zvakakomba) ndiwo akaomawo zvikurusa nokuda kwegadziriro dzokuwana. Vazvipiri vangashaiwa rovedzo kana kuti tsigiro yesangano kuchengeteka uye nenzira yokuremekedza vanobatanidza ava vanhu. Mukuwedzera, munharaunda dzine utsotsi hwakakwirira kana kuti dzvinyiriro yezvamatongerwe enyika, vazvipiri vangazengurira kuenda pasuo re kweguta re wendau.

Kudzivisa Kuneta Nokuchengeta Mubato

Kuwanda kwenhamba kunonetsa mundangariro uye mumuviri. Vazvipiri vangatarisana nokurambwa, kuvengwa, kana kuti kufungira. Mumwedzi inosvika 936, kuneta kunozivikanwa. Pasina kuzivikanwa kwenguva dzose, kuchinjana kwemabasa, uye kutsigirwa kwepfungwa, makombiyuta anogona kurasikirwa nenhengo dzawo dzinobudirira zvikuru. 2020 CVS yakawana matare ezvizvipiri akawanda akazvipira akanyungudutsa pakati pema28campagign nemhaka yokupararira kwefunganya kune chokuita nezvinotanga kuchinja.

Miitiro Yakanakisisa Nezvirongwa Zvokubudirira

Kuti vawedzere simba rinoitwa nesangano revazvipiri, varongi vanofanira kushandisa mazano euchapupu ane chokuita nematambudziko ari pamusoro apa.

Kurovedza uye Kuvaka Muzinda

Vazvipiri vanofanira kushongedzerwa nemashoko akarurama, mashandisirwa mazuva nerovedzo dzakapfava. Nhau dzinofanira kubatanidza mitemo yemadata yakavanzika (mutoo, Umutwe 13 muU.S.), nzira yokubata nayo zvirambidzo, kungwarira tsika, uye zviteshi zvokudzivirira. Rovengisa nokusimbisa zvikwaniriso zvinogona kuvaka chivimbo. Somuenzaniso, rovedzo inogona kufukidza nzira yokupindura nayo mubvunzo, “Neiko ndichifanira kuvimba nemashoko angu?”

Tsinhiro Nokuzivikanwa

Kunyange zvazvo vazvipiri vasingabhadharwi nokuda kwenguva yavo, kuzivikanwa kwakarongeka uye zvikarakadzo zviduku zvinogona kuderedza kuderera.kusarudza kunobatanidza magwaro okuonga, kuonga vanhu muzvinhu zvinobudisa nhau zvomunzvimbomo, makadhi maduku okupa zvipo, kana kuti kuwana purogiramu dzenzanga dzenguva yemberi.

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Rwunonyengera Nezvinobudisa Nhau Zvenzanga

Maturusi emagetsi anogona kuwedzera basa rokuzvipira. Vatsinhanisi vanogona kushandisa zvikuva zvakaita se-Seveterhoous, Facebook Groups, kana kuti WhatsApp kuti vapedzisa nguva inokwana inokwana 885, mibvunzo, uye magirabhu. Vazvipiri vanogonawo kushandisa mamepu kuti vaone nzvimbo dzine vanhu vashoma, zvichiita kuti vakwanise kuvhura purofiti yavo zvakanaka. Chishandiso cheResponse Arecureator Out mepu (ROAM) ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinobatsira kuziva nzvimbo dzinodavirira zviri pasi pevhu.

Kubatanidzwa Nevatungamiriri Vemagariro Nevatungamiriri Vevanhu

Sangano ravazvipiri vakazvitsaurira richava rinobudirira zvikuru kana rikasimbiswa navanhu vanoremekedzwa. Vafundisi, vakuru vemadzinza, vatungamiriri vemibatanidzwa, uye vanozivikanwa zvikuru vangava vakavimbika uye vanokurudzira kutora rutivi kupfurikidza netendero yavo vamene. “nhume yakapikirwa” pfungwa yakabvumikiswa kuva inonyengetedza zvikuru kupfuura kuzivisa kupi nokupi. Somuenzaniso, apo mufundisi akakurumbira womunzvimbomo akataura pamusoro pokuverengwa patebhuropuro ndokuza fomu rake amene pachikuva, vapindi pazvinoitika zvakatevera zvakapetwa kaviri.

Kuparadza Kunoita Matai

Vatsinhanisi vanozvipira vanogona kuisa nzvimbo dzinoderedza nzvimbo dzinonzi dzishandiswe. Nzira iyi inoitirwa vanhu vanozvipira inogona kuchengetedza simba ravo uye kuwedzera simba ravo. Mayunivhesiti emunyika iyoyo anogona kupa tsigiro inodiwa kuti vadudzire mashoko acho.

Kurwisana Nehurumende Nezvikwata Zvisingawani Mhindu

Masangano avazvipiri anoshanda zvinobudirira zvikuru apo anenge ari rutivi rwezvinhu zvipenyu zvikuru izvo zvinobatanidza masangano ehurumende, fashoni, uye mamwe masangano ehurumende.

Basa Remahofisi Okuverenga Vanhu

Mahofisi ezviverengero enyika anogona kutsigira zvirongwa zvavazvipiri zvokurovedza, maturusi emashoko, uye “zvinhu zvokusimudzirwa”. Anogonawo kupa inishuwarenzi yechikwereti nokuda kwavazvipiri uye kupa tsigiro yorunhare yakananga nokuda kwemibvunzo inongova vazvipiri. Vashandi vomubatanidzwa weSpecial Bureau vakashanda kwenguva refu neComplete Committee, vachipa rubatsiro rwezvoruzivo rwebasa uye mari mune zvimwe zviitiko.

Kutsigira uye Kutsigira Kunokonzerwa Nokupa Tsitsi

Zvirongwa zvisingashandisi purofiti nenheyo zvinoita basa rinokosha mukutsigira mari ye “maira okupedzisira” okuverenga vanhu. Nhamburiko huru dzechitsaru dzakadai se Census Counts [[ (kushandira pamwe kwenheyo) dzakaendesa mamiriyoni emasangano emadhora akavakirwa nzanga, ayo anotsigirawo masangano ezvipiri. Kutsigira mari kunowanzochinja kupfuura kupa chipo chehurumende, kuchibvumira kusvika nokukurumidza.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi: Kusimbisa Vazvipiri Vanoita Makambani Okuwedzera Kuverenga

Sezvo nyika dzinogadzirira nokuda kwenhambo dzinotevera dzokuverenga vanhu (kuverengwa kwavanhu kweUnited States kwa2030, kuverengwa kwavanhu kweUnited Kingdom, uye zvichingodaro, zvidzidzo zvinobva munguva yakapfuura zvinogona kushandiswa kuvaka mibatanidzwa yevazvipiri inotsungirira zvikuru.

Zvidzidzo Zvakadzidzwa Pakuverenga Vanhu Munguva Yakapfuura

Zvakaitika muna 2020 zvakasimbisa kudiwa kwokugadzirira madhigirii, kugadziridza zvinhu panjodzi (zvikurukuru, zvirwere) uye kutumira mashoko akavanzika akasimba. Masangano ezvizvipiri aiva neukama hwepamberi pemasangano enzanga negadziriro dzemichina zvakatanga zviri nani zvikuru kupfuura zvaifanira kuvakwa kubva pakukwasha. Chimwe chidzidzo chinokosha chaiva kukosha kwokuvimbisana kwegore rakareba, panzvimbo pokungova nemwedzi mishomanana zuva rokuverengwa kwevanhu risati rasvika.

Kuvaka Zvinhu Zvinotsigira

Kunzvera mu “macorps azvipiri anoramba achishingaira pakati pemabhinya kungava mutambi. Makorp angagona kushandiswa nokuda kwemimwe mibato yebvumirano yavagari vemo yakadai sokunyoreswa kwevhoti, nzvero dzoutano munzanga, kana kuti mhinduro yengwavaira (uye) ipapo kutumirwa nokuda kwokuverengwa kwavanhu makore gumi ari ose. Uyu muenzaniso waizochengeta vazvipiri vachirovedzwa, vachichengeta chivimbo, uye vachideredza ndyiko dzekuvamba. Mamwe marudzi, kufanana neCanada, anotochengeta chivando chakamira chevongi vanoshanda pakunzvera kwakasiana- siyana. Kuwedzera iyi pfungwa kugadziriro yavazvipiri kungava purojekeri yokuchenjera.

mhedziso

Masangano avazvipiri haasati ari mashandiro oumbozha kana kuti mamwezve anokosha mukuverenga vanhu kunobudirira. Kupfurikidza nokukudza kuziva, kugovera betsero yakananga, uye kuvaka chivimbo, vazvipiri vanogona kusvika kuchiverengero chakaoma zvikurusa chavagari vemo uye mwero wedavidzo yakakwirira zvikuru. Ufakazi hwakajeka: nzanga dzinopinza, vazvipiri vanotsigirwa zvikuru mukuvadziko dzinooneka kuona miuyo inonzwika chaiyo mukutora rutivi, kunaka kwemifungo, uye pakupedzisira mukugovera musasa wakarurama wepfuma nesimba rezvamatongerwe enyika. Zvisinei, aya masangano anoda kuronga, zviwanikwa zvakakwana, uye kubatana kwakasimba nehurumende nephirthropic. Sezvatinotarira mberi kuwanda kwomunguva yemberi, kusimbiswa kwemitengo inopfuudzwa zvikuru. Nokuda kwokuvararira purofiti iboka renzanga dzinowanikwa munzanga, kuona [FU.][1]