Kunzwisisa Mapoka Okutungamirira Vafundisi Nepesvedzero Yawo Yetsika

Mapoka okudzora anoshandisa nzvimbo huru mugadziriro dzazvino uno dzehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, achishanda senhevedzo pakati pavagari vemo nehurumende. Masangano aya anowedzera fariro chaidzo, anokurudzira tsigiro yavose, uye anoshandisa dzvinyiriro pavaiti vemitemo kugadza kana kuti kumisa mutemo. Pesvedzero yawo inoparira mitemo yomunzvimbomo, mitemo, uye kunyange zvibvumirano zvamarudzi ose. Vadzidzi venhau nesayenzi yezvamatongerwe enyika. Vanonzvera kuti masangano echikwata chomubatanidzwa wehurumende anozivisa zvikuru pamusoro pokuparadzirwa kwesimba, vagadziri vechivako chetsika dzinorwisana. Kureve kuva vatambi vemiteveri, mapoka aya anowanzoumba masangano emitemo yehurumende, anosarudza kuti masangano anowana sei ngwariro uye anoshanda kurutivi.

Mapoka Okutungamirira Vamwe Chii?

Mapoka okugona kudzora akarongwa vanhu vanotsvaka kupesvedzera muitiro wavanhu uye kuita zvisarudzo pasina kumhanya zvakananga nokuda kwebasa. Anomirira zvisakiso chaizvo, maindasitiri, kana kuti maconsitions uye anoshanda kufambisira mberi purogiramu yavo nemhatsa yemikoto. Nepo mamwe mapoka achinangidzira ngwariro panhau imwe, mamwe anochengeta zviteshi zvakafara zvinobatanidza nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemiitiro. Masangano echibvumirano chenyika anoratidzira kuwanda kwefariro munzanga yedemocracy.

  • Masangano emhindu — maguta akadai seAmerican Civil Liberties Union kana kuti Amnesty International inoshanda pasina vavariro dzemhindu uye inowanzoronda chinjo dzenzanga kana kuti dzapamutemo.
  • Grassroots transting [ — nhamburiko dzakaderera dzinomuka mumibatanidzwa yezvinhu zvipenyu, kazhinji kazhinji nokuda kwezvigumbuso zvomunzvimbomo kana kuti njodzi dzorudzi.
  • Sangano remibato [[FLT: 1] — Mapoka akafanana neAmerican Medical Association kana kuti American Bar Association anomirira fariro dzemabasa akati uye kukumbira mirau yaibetsera mitezo yadzo.
  • Masangano [[FL:1] — masangano ebasa akadai seAFL-CIO anotsigira vashandi ’ kodzero, mibayiro iri nani, uye migariro yebasa yakakotsekana.
  • Mafemu anopinza mari [ — nokuda kwamasangano anowana mhindu anohayiwa namabhizimisi kufambisira mberi fariro dzawo dzezvokutengeserana munhandare dzemitemo nedzomutemo.
  • Matangi okufunga — masangano okunzvera akadai seBrookings Institution kana kuti The Heritage Foundation anobudisa kunzvera kwomuitiro nerumbidzo kuumba kurukurirano yavose.

Mapoka evatungamiriri vezvitendero anogona kusiyaniswa nemasangano ezvematongerwo enyika nokuisa pfungwa panhau dzakati pane nzvimbo dzinosarudzwa nevanhu.

Kushanduka - shanduka Kwenhau muUnited States

Basa remapoka okudzora mune zvematongerwe enyika zveAmerica rine mavambo makuru. First Amendment — inodzivirira kodzero yokukumbira hurumende nokuda kwokugadzirisa zvichemo — yakatanga kudzora sebasa rehurumende renheyo. Muzana ramakore rechi19, masangano ezvokubvisa uye masangano okudzikama zvakaratidzira simba rechiito chakarongeka chevagari vemo. Nguva inofambira mberi yekutanga kwe1900 yakaona kukura kwemasangano enyanzvi uye masangano anochinja zvinhu akasimudzira nokubudirira mitemo inorwisana nokusavimba, dziviriro dzechibharo, uye vakadzi ̱ suffrage.

Pakati pezana ramakore rechi20 pakava nenhambo yechinjo. Chibvumirano cheChibvumirano chekodzero dzemunhu chakashandura kufambiswa kwemichero kupfurikidza nokubatanidza zvirongwa zvepamutemo uye kubatanidzwa kwezvinobudisa nhau. Masangano akadai seNational Association for the Advanced of Colored People neSouthern Christian Leadership Conference akatanga mitoo yakakwirira yokuita, chiito chakananga, uye kutsigira mutemo. Rubudiriro rwazvo rwakanyandura boka idzva ramapoka ezvokudzivirira mhoteredzo, kodzero dzavatengi, uye ruramisiro yenzanga.

Ma 1970 akapupurira kuwanda kwamapoka efariro yavose. Ralph Nader ̱ mubatanidzwa wemasangano ezvokutengeserana okutengesa, pamwe chete namapoka emhoteredzo seNatural Resources Defense Council, akapinza basa rokupfura. Vakahaya magweta, nyanzvi dzemiitiro, uye nyanzvi dzekurukurirano kuti vafambisire mberi zvisakiso zvavo muWashington nedzimbahwe rehurumende. Nguva ino yakaonawo kuwedzera kwamapoka ezvikwaniriso zvezvipfuvo zvechibharo, kudzora kwepfutibhamu, uye muitiro wemitero.

Pakasvika 1990 na 2000, nzvimbo yokuwana mari yakanga yava yemaoresa zvikuru uye mashoko akashandiswa. Masangano akapindwa mari yakawanda mukunzvera, kunzvera, uye kubuda kwemitemo. Kukwira kwenhepfenyuro yeInternet nenzanga zvakachinjazve kunyoresa, kuchigonesa mapoka kuunganidza vatsigiri nokukurumidza, kuisa mari paIndaneti, uye mashoko ezvipfuro zvakarurama. Nhasi, mapoka ezvokunyora mashoko anoshanda munzvimbo umo mitoo yegamuchidzanwa inogara iri pakati pemichina yokucheka, uye umo mutsetse pakati pekukurudzira nokuvaka nokunze kwechivako.

Chikonzero Nei Mapoka Okudzora Ane Nhau Muhurumende Inosarudzwa Navanhu

Mapoka okutarisira anobatsira mabasa anokosha anosimbisa utongi hwehurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu.

  • Kuratidzirwa kwamanzwi akaderedzwa[[FLT: 1] — Mapoka akanangidzira ngwariro pamaruramiro avagari vemo, maruramiro okuremara, LGBTQ+ kuenzana, uye ruramisiro yezvemari inopa inzwi rezvamatongerwe enyika kunzanga idzo dzingasateererwa namasangano makuru ezvamatongerwe enyika.
  • Kudzidzisa nokuzivisa — Kupfurikidza nenhimbe dzavose, mishumo yenzvero, uye kuvimbisana kwezvinobudisa nhau, mapoka okusagona kudzora anozivisa vanhu pamusoro penhau dzemiitiro yakaoma uye miuyo yawo chaiyoiyo yenyika.
  • Kubhadharwa nokuda kwechinjo yemitemo — nyanzvi dzinoshandisa namapoka evafundisi dzinogovera vaiti vemitemo unyanzvi hwemiitiro, mutemo wegadziriro, uye kuvaka mibatanidzwa kufambisira mberi zvikwereti zvakananga.
  • Kudzivisa zviito zvehurumende — mapoka ekodzero yokutungamirira anosarudza zvisarudzo zvesangano, kutonga, uye zviito zvebazu rapamusoro, kudenha izvo zvinoputsa mipimo yapamutemo kana kuti kariro dzavose.
  • Kutangwa kwechiProtocy — pfungwa dzakawanda dzinokosha dzemiitiro — kubva kuchikwereti chemari inotambirwa kugadziriro dzechapamhino nedzemhoteredzo — kwakavamba mumapoka ezvemaodha uye kufunga matangi pamberi pokugamuchirwa navakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa.

Dzidziso yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu inoreva kuti makwikwi pakati pamapoka ezvisarudzo anoparira miuyo yemiuyo yakadzikama. Apo mapoka akawanda anomirira fariro dzakasiana - siana anopinda mumuitiro wezvamatongerwe enyika, miitiro inovapo inoratidzira kubvumirana kwekurukurirano. Vatsoropodzi, zvisinei, vanoonesa kuti tsika haisi mwero, sezvo fariro dzakapfuma namasangano akasanopfuma kazhinji kazhinji ane pesvedzero huru. Kunzwisisa uku kupesana pakati pemipimo yezviwanikwa nechinhu chaichoicho kunokosha mukuyera tapuro yechokwadi yeboka rekodzero dzavanhu.

Mitoo Yamakori Nemano

Mapoka ezvoudzidzi anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana- siyana dzemitoo kuti asvike zvinangwa zvawo. Kusarudzwa kwemitoo kunotsamira paboka ’ zviwanikwa, mhoteredzo yezvamatongerwe enyika, uye rudzi rwenhau iri kuteverwa. Mapoka anobudirira anowanzobatanidza mitoo mizhinji munhimbe dzinotsinhirana.

Kuchingidzira Kwakananga

Kukurudzira kwakananga kunobatanidza kukurukurirana navakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa, vashandi vavo, uye vashandi vehurumende kuti vatsigire zvisarudzo zvemitemo zvakati. Ikoku kunogona kuva chimiro chemisangano, chipupuriro pakunzwa, kuzviisa pasi kwemapepa emitemo, uye kuvakwa kwoukama kunopfuurira. Vagamuchiri vane unyanzvi vanonzwisisa muitiro wemitemo zvikuru uye vanoziva kuti ndirini pavanomanikidza kuita chiito uye nguva yokurega. Vanopa mashoko ayo vagadziri vemitemo vanoda — kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji udzame hwemiitiro yemitemo nevashandi vavo vasina nguva yokuzvinzvera vamene. Basa iri rinopa vapa simba rinokosha mukuumba manyorerwe uye kuitwa kwemiitiro.

Makwara Anonyungudutsa

Marasroot anobatanidza zvirongwa zvezvirongwa zvehurumende zvinobatanidza vagariwo zvavo mukuedza kwokunyengera. Ikoku kunobatanidza kuronga misangano nokuramba, kuronga nhimbe dzokunyora nenhepfenyuro kuvanogadzira mitemo, uye kuisa suo kusuo kusuo kusuo. Madhiroot anoratidzira kuvhotera kuti nhau ine tsigiro yavose yavose — kana kuti chishoro. Covil Rights Movement ̱ mafambiro, kushora kwechidhindo cherwiso cheViennam, uye mamiriro okunze azvino unopfuudza simba rokutumira vanhu. Maturusi anobvumira zvino kuti zvishandisimudzire mapoka zvino nesimba rimwe renyika yemanyuko kana kuti chinobudisa nhau zvenzanga.

Kupikiswa

Mapoka mazhinji okushandisa matare kufambisira mberi zvinangwa zvawo. Makambani ezviwanwa zvehurumende anonyora mitemo inodenha nemirairo, anotsvaka mirairo yokudzivisa zviito zvehurumende, uye akatanga mienzaniso yemitemo kupfurikidza nemheto dzinorongwa. NAACP Legal Defense Fund ’ denho inobudirira kurumbidzo kuGrown v. Board of Education inoramba iri mumwe wemienzaniso ine simba zvikurusa yeripitisiti sechibvumirano. Masangano ehurumende kazhinji kazhinji anokwidza masangano ehurumende kuti abhande mubato remhepo yakachena nemitemo. nhandare inotonga inobvumira mapoka kukunda kunyange apo chibvumirano cheGrogiongn necha makuru chinorwisana nevavambidzi dzavo.

Zvinobudisa Nhau Nekurukurirano Yavose

Kushatisa murangariro wavose ibasa rinotsoropodza. Masangano enhau anobudisa mashoko, anobudisa misangano yenhau, anobudisa mishumo yokunzvera yakagadzirirwa kuumba nhau nenzira dzakanaka. Nhepfenyuro dzenzanga dzazova nzvimbo inokosha nokuda kwokuvimbisana kwavose zvakananga, achibvumira mapoka kudarika vachengeti vemagedhi enhau. Vhidhiyo, mashoko, uye zvishandiso zvemichina yemichina inobetsera kutaura nhau dzinogombedzera dzinonzwika nevanhu vakawanda. Masangano ekurukurirano anogona kushandura pfungwa dzavose, idzo dzinoitawo kuti vagadziri vemitemo yemitemo yetsika.

Chivako Chokuvaka Nhaka

Hapana boka rimwe rinogona kuita chinjo huru yetsika roga. Mapoka okuroora ane chiremera anowanzoumba mibatanidzwa yechinguvana — zvibvumirano zvechinguvana zvemasangano anobatanidza pfuma uye mazano okubatanidza zvinangwa zvakagoveranwa. Kokorodzano dzinokudza manzwi emapoka mamwe namamwe, kutsigira kwakafara kwakavakirwa panhau, uye kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma zvikuru kuti vashori vasarudze sangano rimwe. Nhimbe yokuenzana muUnited States yakabatanidza mubatanidzwa weLBTQ, masangano erusununguko, masangano ezvitendero, uye vatsigiri vesangano. Mano okuvaka nokuchengeta mibatanidzwa inobudirira zvikurusa muurongwa hwazvino uno.

Kutsvakurudza Nokufambira Mberi Kwemitemo

Nzvero inotendwa inogovera fandesheni yedzidzo nokuda kwenhimbe dzokuva nyanzvi. Masangano eFundo nemapoka okunzvera akarongwa kubudisa zvirongwa zvine udzame, fundo dzemari, uye mapepa machena anoita kuti nhau yacho ive chinjo dzakati. Iyi nzvero inobatira zvinangwa zvakawanda: inozivisa boka’ nzira dzaro, inogovera zvinhu nokuda kwebasa rokukurudzira nokubudisa nhau, uye inogadza boka semanyuko akavimbika ounyanzvi. Vagadziri vemitemo navatori venhau vanotsamira panhau dzeboka rakati rezvokunzvera kwamabasa okugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvikurukuru panzvimbo dzinoganhurirwa manyuko emashoko.

Kuongorora Zvinetso Zvokusagona Kurava Zvinobudirira

Kuongorora mienzaniso chaiyo yenyika kunoratidza kuti mapoka evatengesi anoshandura sei zvinhu uye nzira dzokushandisa kuti zvive migumisiro inooneka.

Boka Rekodzero Dzevagari Vemo

Chivil Rights Movement yema1950 na 1960 inomirira imwe yenhimbe dzinobudirira zvikurusa dzeparamende munhau yeAmerica. Masangano kubatanidza NAACP, Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Musangano weMudzidzi Nonligth Coudinating Committee, uye Congress of Transalfantimentimentimenti yeReaudity yakakuchinjira nzira yakasiyana-zhinji. Mapokapoka emitemo akaronda akarongwa mumatare ehurumende, achipedzisa muBrown v. Board of Education. Grasrootssssssssss vakatungamirira vakomana, vagarite, uye rusununguko izvo zvakakweva zvakakweva zvakakwevedza ngwariro yenyika kuMadomending. Vatungamiriri verudzidziso vakagovera kuti zvikamu zvakafara zvetsika zvenzanga yeAmerica zvigaro muBingbon muBring naSlson, terevhizheni yakapa muuyo wehurumende yavose yeChibvumirano chamagamumumumuna muna 1964 1965, Chibvumirano chenyika. Vatongi chadzo. Vatungamiriri che

Sangano rinonzi ̱ kubudirira kwaibvira, raida ushingi hunoshamisa kubva kuvatori rutivi, chirango chakarongwa kubva kuvatungamiriri, uye kungwarira pamazano akanyandura rudzi rwakarurama rwengwariro. Muenzaniso wekodzero dzevanhu unoratidza kuti kutsigira, kushandira pamwe kunogona kukurira mhinganidzo dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzinotyisa.

Kushatiswa Kwemhoteredzo Nechiito Chokuchenesa Mhepo

Mapoka emhoteredzo akaita rukundo rwetsika dzakakura mumakumi mashanu amakore apfuura. Kushanda kwezvinopoteredza kwazvino uno kwakawana simba neZuva rePasi rokutanga muna 1970, iro rakaunganidza mamirioni eAmerica. Mapoka kubatanidza Sierra Club, Natural Resources Defense Council, uye Environmental Defense Fund yakakurudzira mutemo mukuru wehurumende kuti ipedze kushatisa mhepo nemvura. Kukurudzira kwavo nokuzivisa kwavose kwakabetsera kudzivirira kupfuudzwa kweDeoc Air Acts Confects ye1970 ne1990, Clean Water Act, uye kutangwa kweIndemental Protection yeUnited States.

Mumakumi amakore akatevera, mapoka emhoteredzo akanangidzira ngwariro pakuchinja kwemamiriro okunze. Sa Greenpeace na 350.org yakaita nhimbe dzenyika yose idzo chinjo yemamiriro okunze yakakwidziridza senhau yokutanga. Idzo dzakashandisa kutsutsumwa kwavose, kusateerera kwavagari vemo, zviito zvokusawirirana, uye kupesvedzera kwamarudzi ose kudzvinyirira hurumende namasangano kuti zvideredze kubudisa carbon. Iwewendinganira weParis, nepo usingangopiwi kuboka rimwe kana kuti sangano, wakamirira mugumo wamakumi amakore echibvumirano chemhoteredzo nesangano munyika yose.

Nhimbe Yeroorano Yokuenzana

Zvichida hapana nhamburiko yemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi yokurongeka inoratidzira simba retsika dzakatsinhirana, gadziriro refu kupfuura nhimbe yemitemo yemibatanidzwa yeroorano muUnited States. Kuvamba muma 1990, masangano akafanana neHuman Rights Campaign, Lambda Legal, uye Freedom to Rost yakaronda gadziriro. Vakatanga kutsvaka kuzivikanwa kwapamutemo kweukama hwehurumende pamwero mumwe chete panzvimbo pavose kupfurikidza nemitemo yewirirano muzvose zviri zviviri. Sezvinofungwa navanhu vose, vakaisa maruramiro eroorano mumatare ehurumende nemitemo, kuvaka mamiriro ezvinhu nehurumende. Gadziro rakaitwa muSupt Court ̱ 2015 chisarusarudzo muOberge v. Hodges, iyo yakatanga roorano muruwa rwamarudzi ose.

Chinhu chikuru kuichi budiriro chakanga chiri kubatanidzwa kwegadziriro yapamutemo nedzidzo yavose. Vatsigiri vanopinzwa zvikuru mukurondedzera nhau dzomunhu oga — kuva navakwanyina vevatano vanogoverana zvinoitika zvavo nevavakidzani, vashandi biyavo, uye vanobudisa nhau. Uku kuita kuti nhau yacho ive yohunhu uye kuita kuti kuve kwakaoma kuti vashori vachengete tsigiro nokuda kwemitemo inosarura. Nhimbe yeroorano yokuenzana inoratidzira sei kuti mapoka ekodzero dzeroorano anogona kuita migariro nokuda kwechiito chokutonga kupfurikidza nokukunda hondo nokuda kwomufungo wavose.

Matambudziko Anotarisana Nemapoka Anotonga Vamwe

Pasinei zvapo noukoshi hwawo nebudiriro dzakawanda, mapoka okugona kudzora anotarisana nemhinganidzo huru dzinodzvinyirira kubudirira kwawo.

Kusawirirana Kwemanyuko

Denho hurusa ikusaenzana kwezviwanikwa. Kuda mari kwakarongwa navanopa zvipo vapfumi vanogona kupfuudza mapoka akavakirwa pavagari vemo nemativi makuru. Maindasitiri emishonga, somuenzaniso, anopedza mazana amamirioni gore negore pamipiro yokukwidza nokutsigira, kupfuura zvikuru izvo mapoka ezvokutengeserana emurwere anogona kuunganidza. Uku mukaha wezviwanikwa unoreva kuti fariro dzebhizimisi dzakarongwa zvakanaka dzinowanzokurira mukurwisana kwemitemo, kunyange apo murangariro wavose unorerekera kurumwe rutivi. Mapoka anobaira pamutemo anonangidzira paurombo, ruramisiro yedzinza, uye dziviriro yemhoteredzo inofanira kuwana zvakawanda, kutsamira pasimba rokuzvipira namano okugadzira kuti atsive nokuda kwezvikwereti zvemari.

Kuchinja Zvematongerwe Enyika

Kuwedzera kwekupesana mune zvematongerwe enyika zveAmerica kwakaita kuti zviome zvikuru. Sezvo mapoka maviri makuru aendazve kure, kuwana donzo rimwe panhau dzemitemo kwazova kwakaoma zvikuru. Mapoka ezvoufundisi anozvimisa amene seasiri muparatisan dzvinyiriro yokusarudza mativi. Mapoka anobatira pamwe nebato rimwe angaona kupinda kwavo nokupesvedzera kuchinyangarika apo rimwe sangano rinoshandisa simba. Muuyo wacho imhoteredzo huru umo mitemo isingawanzowi, uye nhimbe dzechibvumirano dzokuva mutevedzeri dzinonanga kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji pakuunganidza vatsigiri vechivande sevanopesvedzera vadzoresa pamutemo.

Ganhuriro Dzokutungamirira

Mitemo yemari inodzorwa nenhimbe inoita zvose zviri zviviri mitoro yemitoro neyokuteerera nokuda kwamapoka okusasarura. Dare reInternational Revenue redzo rinoganhurira chitsama chokukumbira kuti masangano asingabudiriri purofiti agone kuzvibata achichengeta mugariro wawo wemitero. Mitemo yemari yemitero inoganhurira mipiro kuvadari uye inoda kuziviswa kwakakwana kwemari inoshandiswa mune zvamatongerwe enyika. Mapokapo mirau iyi inovavarira kuva nechokwadi chokuva nokubwinya nokudzivisa ushati, inogonawo kuita mhinganidzo dzinogona kutsausa mitengo ichibva pabasa renyika duku renyika.

Kutsoropodza Kworuzhinji Nokusakendenga

Vagari vemo vakawanda vane mirangariro yakaipa yamapoka ezvounyengeri, vachiarangarira sezvido chaizvo zvinoshatisa gadziriro yezvamatongerwe enyika. Uku kusava nechokwadi kunogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma zvikuru kuunganidza mapoka ndokuvaka zvibvumirano zvakafara zvinodikanwa nokuda kwokuchinja kwemiitiro. Kana vanhu vakadavira kuti gadziriro yezvamatongerwe enyika yakagadzirwa kana kuti kutora rutivi kwavo hakunei, havangatongodavidzi zvikumbiro. Kushora kunoda mapoka kuratidzira kuva kwechokwadi, kuva pachena, uye migumisiro — hapana basa riri nyore munguva yokusavimbana kwakapararira mumasangano.

Kukamukana Kwezvinobudisa Nhau

Kukamukana kwezvinobudisa nhau zvose zviri zviviri zvakabetsera nokudzivisa mapoka ezvokukurukurirana. Nepo zvikamu zvemichina zvinobvumira mapoka kukurukura zvakananga navatsigiri, zvinogonesawo vashori kuparadzira mashoko asina kururama ndokugadzira nzvimbo dzokupingudza nadzo vanhu vasingawanzosangani nemirangariro yakasiyana - siyana. Kuwana shoko kuvateereri vakafara kunoda kufamba nomumitezo wamashoko umo ngwariro inenge isingawaniki. Mapoka anofanira kuisa mari mumagadziriro ekurukurirano akaoma kunzwisisa kuti anzwike, uye mutengo wokusvika kuvanhu wakawedzera kunyange sezvo vachengeti vemagedhi renhau vakarasikirwa nepesvedzero.

Kuchinja Kwemadhigirii Okudzidza

Ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu rwachinja mashandiro anoita mapoka evanyengeri. Kuwedzera kwezvinobudisa nhau, kuisa mari paIndaneti panzvimbo dzinoshandiswa kuisa mari, uye mashoko anoongorora zvinhu zvakakonzera mikana mitsva nezvinodiwa zvitsva.

Zvinobudisa Nhau Zvenzanga Sechinhu Chinoshandiswa Kuparadza Vanhu

Platforms dzakadai se Twitter, Facebook, Istagram, uye Tik Tok inobvumira mapoka evazivi kusvika mamirioni avanhu pakarepo pamutengo wakaderera. Nhepfenyuro dzenzanga dzinogonesa kufambidzana nokukurumidza mukuputsa zvinoitika zvenhau — vhoti yemitemo inomutsa nhevedzano yedavis inogona kutanga nhambo yapakarepo yemhinduro yavose. Nhimbe dzeHashtag dzinogona kuvaka kuziva nokubatana panhau dzakati. # BHEDHALIVES MATER, iyo yakavamba sesangano renzanga remagariro avanhu risati rapinda musangano repamutemo rezvo kuzivisa, kubatana kwemitepfekedzo yetsika kupfuutsa kupfura nokutsigira masangano enzanga.

Kushandisa Mari Pakombiyuta

Kuisa mari yemadhigirii kwachinja mashandiro emari nokuda kwemapoka akawanda ezvemari. Platforms se Act Blue, GoFoundMe, uye kuisa mari yemaemail zvakananga zvinoita kuti masangano akwanise kukumbira mipiro kubva kuzviuru zvevapi vaduku panzvimbo pokuvimba nezvipo zvishoma. Uku kuiswa kwemari yemari yesero kwakabvumira kuti matsva, mapoka maduku akwikwikwidzane nemasangano akagadzwa. Mukati memazhizha 2020 okusarudza, vapi vemasangano maduku ezuva neapondi vakapa mari yakaita kuti vawane masangano ezvematongerwe enyika uye masangano ezvo. Zvisinei, mari yemitengo yemitengo inodawo kuti mapoka achengetedze kurukurirano yenguva dzose nevatsigiridzi, dzimwe nguva pakudhura kwemashoko nechirango.

Mitauro-Driven Advocacy

Mapoka azvino uno ezvokuvhota anoshandisa mashoko kuti aronge mashoko avo zvakarurama. Vanonyora kuti vatsigiri vapi vangangodavidza kukuteterera chaiko, uko vagadziri vemitemo vanonyengetedzwa panhau dzakati, uye kuti idzipi nhepfenyuro dzinobudisa mashoko dzinosvika vateereri vakuru. Mapepa okuvhota uye mapurogiramu egadziriro yokutarisira zvirongwa zvinobvumira mapoka kuronga vateereri vavo nokuendesa zviri mukati mavo. Kushandiswa kwemashoko kwakaita kuti zvive zvinobudirira zvikuru, asi kunosimudzirawo kunetseka kwezvakavanzika uye kuparira gandanga rezvo mumapoka anofanira kuramba achiisa mari muruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu kuti achengetedze zviri pakati pevakwikwikwidzani.

Nguva Yemberi Yamapoka Anodzora

Kunzwisisa izvi zvinoitika kunobetsera kukarira kuti pesvedzero yomuitiro ichashanduka - shanduka sei.

Kuwiriraniswa Kwakaita Kubatana Nechivako Chokudyidzana

Mapoka okusarura ava vanoziva nenzira inowedzera kuti nhau dzenzanga dzakabatana. Ruramisiro yemamiriro okunze haigoni kutsaurwa neruramisiro yedzinza kana kuti kusaenzana kwemari. Mapoka akambonanga panhau imwe anovaka mapoka makuru anobatanidza mativi akawanda okusaruramisira panguva imwe chete. Uku kuronga kwepamhesano kunoratidzira nzwisiso yakakwirira zvikuru yematanho avanhu chaivoivoivo, uye kungabvumikisa kuva kunobudirira zvikuru pakuvaka tsigiro yakafara inodikanwa nokuda kwokuvandudza kukuru. Green New Age, somuenzaniso, yakaunza pamwe chete, basa, uye masangano eruramisiro mubatanidzwa wavanhu aisagona kuva akavapo makore makumi maviri apfuura.

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Nokugona Kuziva

Denda reCOVID rakawedzera kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvinoda kuva zvokushandisa. Kunzwa kwepaIndaneti, mazuva okusvikira vanhu, uye misangano iri kure yazova muitiro wetsika. Zvishandiso izvi zvinoderedza ndyiko yokutora rutivi, zvichigonesa mapoka kubatanidza vatsigiri vaisagona kuenda kumadzimbahwe enyika kana kuti Washington. Kuwedzera kunoitwa mumichina inopfuudzwa kungaita kuti mapoka akwanise kunyora nokuwedzera nhamburiko dzavo kupfurikidza nezvinorekodwa uye zvinobudisa nhau. Nepo muaperson advocacy acharamba achikosha, muenzaniso wemichiodhaka uyo wakabuda mukati mechisvocricked ungava unopfuurira.

Kubatanidzwa Kwepwere

Zvizvarwa zviduku zviri kubatanidzwa nokunyengera munzira dzakasiyana- siyana. Zvingangova zvikuru zvokutora rutivi muchiito chakananga, nhimbe dzepaIndaneti, uye kuronga kwakavakirwa pamasangano enhengo dzemo. Mapoka anokundikana kuchinjira kuidzi njodzi dzinoda kurasikirwa nechero ukoshi hwechiverengero chikuru chevagari vemo. Panguva imwe cheteyo, masangano epwere akadai seMarch for Our Life and Sunrise Movement akaratidzira kuti vechiduku vanogona kuita nharo dzetsika dzinokosha apo vanopiwa maturuko nezvikuva kuti varongwe nenzira inobudirira.

Kuongorora Nokuzvidavirira Kwakawedzerwa

Mapoka anotarisirwa kuti ashande nenzira inoshamisa uye kuti azvida kuzvidavirira. Vashandisi, vatsigiri, uye vanhu vanoda kuziva kwakabva mari, kuti inoshandiswa sei, uye migumisiro inoitwa. Mapoka anoshanda asingatombozvioni anorasikirwa nokuvimbwa uye anotarisana nokuongororwa. Nguva yemberi ingangounza zvinodiwa zvikuru zvokuzivisa uye kuongorora zvakadzama kwokushandisa. Masangano anogamuchira kujeka uye anoratidza kuti zvinogona kuitwa zvichava zvakanakisisa kuti achengetedze chivimbo chavose uye simba rezvematongerwe enyika.

mhedziso

Mapoka okugona kudzora vanhu haasati ari vatambi vehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica; anokosha kunzira iyo muitiro unoitwa nayo uye nzira iyo vagari vemo vanobatira nayo nehurumende yavo. Kubva kusangano rekodzero dzavagari vemo kudziviriro yemhoteredzo kusvikira kukuenzana kweroorano, kurongeka kwokuva mutezo wakarongwa kwakasunda chinjo hurusa dzetsika dzezana ramakore rapfuura. Mapoka aya anopinza simba neitiro hanya zvavagari vemo munhamburiko dzakananga mutemo iwoyo, zvinopesvedzera zvisarudzo zvedare, uye zvinochinja murangariro wavose.

Kunzwisisa basa ramapoka okutora vana mumaoko avadzidzisi kunokosha zvikuru kuvadzidzi navadzidzisi.Icho chinozivisa kuti kutora rutivi kwehurumende yeruzhinji kunotambanukira zvikuru kupfuura kuvhota — kunobatanidza kuronga, kunyengetedza, uye kumanikidza avo vari musimba. Mitoo inoshandiswa namapoka ehurumende — kukwidza, kuunganidza, kunzvera, uye chivako chakabatana — zvinowanika kumunhu upi noupi ane donzo uye musengwa wokukuronda. Munguva yokusawirirana kwezvamatongerwe enyika uye kusavimba nesangano, mano avagari vemo okuronga nenzira inobudirira nokuda kwokuchinja hurumende yehurumende yehurumende ye̱ zviwanikwa zvinokosha zvikurusa.

Nokuda kwaavo vanofunda nhau nesayenzi yezvamatongerwe enyika, mapoka ekodzero dzokudzora anogovera nzira yokunzwisisa nayo kuti masangano enzanga anova sei chinhu chaichoicho chemitemo. Anoratidzira kuti chinjo inobvira apo vanhu vanoronga nenzira yomutemo, vanopfuurira nomumhinganidzo, uye vanovaka zvibvumirano zviri madikanwa kukurira kudzivisa. Nguva yemberi yokudzora kuchaunza midziyo mitsva nedenho itsva, asi mufungo mukuru wepesvedzero yakarongwa ucharamba wakafanana: muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, mapoka anobvumikisa, anovaka simba, uye anoita kuti manzwi avo anzwike ndiwo anoumba miitiro inodzora upenyu hwedu hwose.