Chitanga: Kuchinja Kwezvizvarwa Muyamuro Yokune Imwe Nyika

Kwemakumi amakore, muitiro weyamuro dzokumwe wakaumbwa nonenge bedzi navakuru vakuru vehurumende, masangano ezvemari enyika yose, uye masangano makuru asiri ehurumende. Manzwi avanhu vaduku — avo kazhinji kazhinji vane miuyo yenhambo refu yekubudirira — vaisatongonzwiwa mumakamuri umo bhajeti dzeyamuro dzakarongwa. Kuchinja ikoko kuri kuchinja. Mumakore gumi apfuura, nhano dzepwere dzakatama kubva kumativi ose ezvemari kuenda kumativi makuru, kuwana pesvedzero chaiyoiyo pamusoro penzira iyo mabhiriyoni emadhorara okubudirira yapamutemo (ODA) anogoverwa, akagadzirwa, uye akaedzwa. Iyi transyumu iyi haisi tsaona; inoratidzira kuzivikanwa kukuru kuti kukura kunoda kutora rutivi runoshanda ruchagara nhaka miuyo. Kubva kumarirwo yedzidzo yedzidzo, vatsigiriki vanoratidza kuti havasati vachingobetsera mukubetsera kwavo munguva yemberi.

Chikonzero Nei Uduku Huchibatanidzwa Muzvinhu

Kubatanidzwa kwemirangariro yepwere muyamuro dzokumwe hakusati kuri nhau yenheyo yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu; idikanwo inoshanda nokuda kwekubudirira. Vanhu vaduku — vanenge 1.mabhiriyoni masere munyika yose, boka repwere gurusa munhau — vane nzwisiso dzakasiana muzvinetso nemikana yakanangana nenzanga dzavo. Chinorarama nezvikoro zvisina kutsarukana, basa risina kusimba, kukuvadziko yemamiriro okunze, uye kuganhurirwa kweutano kunogovera uchenjeri hwepasi hwakakwirira hunoshairwa kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji. Apo pwere dzinopinzwa pasi, mapurogiramu dzinobetsera dzinova dzinova mungozi yokusabata zvinhu zvomunzvimbomo, dzinopambadza zvinhu pamusoro pezvisakodzero. Nenzira inopesana, apo vanhu vaduku vanobatanidzwa zvine revo, vanobetsera mapurogiramu ayo anoitirwa kuva anoitwa, masangano anogadzirirwa, matsva, uye anodzoro.

Kuoma Kweuwandu Hwevanhu

Munenge 90% yepwere dzenyika inogara munyika dzichiri kubudirira, vakawanda vari muSharan Africa neSouth Asia — matunhu anogamuchira yamuro yakawanda yebigatenal neyakawanda. Munyika idzi, zera rezvokubudisa nhau kazhinji kazhinji riri pasi pemakore 20. Kufuratira zvinhu zvokutanga zveboka guru ravanhu rakadaro hakungori bedzi kupfupi asi kunoderedza kuzvidavirira kwemapurogiramu eyamuro. Masangano amarudzi ose akadai seUnited Nations Youth Stratection neAfrica’s Agenda 2063 anodana zvakajeka nokuda kwokutora rutivi mukubudirira. Bva, kuvaka mavambo chaiko kunoramba kuri kwakaipa. Bridhingi iyi inoda kuiswa mari yamaune muutungamiriri hwepwere, dzidzo yavose, uye miitiro yesangano izvo zvinovimbisa vanhu vaduku kuva vatori rutivi chapachokwadi asi vanopinda muchisarudzo.

Kuchinja Kwepfungwa Nemaonere Matsva

Nhano dzinoshandiswa nepwere kazhinji kazhinji dzinounza unyanzvi nokudisa kuedza kuti gadziriro huru dzezvirongwa zvebhureaucracy dzinoshaikwa. Vanamabhizimisi vaduku muKenya vakagadzira zviteshi zvinofambiswa nemari izvo zvinosvika nzanga dziri kure namafudzi nenzira dzinobudirira zvikuru kupfuura mitoo yegamuchidzanwa. Masangano avadzidzi muLatin America akafambisa zvigadzikiso zvedzidzo zvezera rimwe chete kumusoro zvinovandudza miuyo yeutano munzvimbo dzine zvivako zvavose zvisina simba. Izvi zvitsva hazvisi netsaona; zvinobuda muchizvarwa chakakura nezvishandiso zvemichina yemichina yemichina, mibatanidzwa yetsika yetsika yavose, uye pfungwa yakasimba yesangano. Kupfurikidza nokubatanidza zvigadzikiso zvepwere kuyamuraniso, masangano anopa anogona kuvandudza miuyo miuyo miuyo mitsva uye kuderedza nguva pakati pokuziva chinetso nemhinduro.

Mipiro Yakakomba Yavatangiri Vepwere

Nhungamiro dzepwere dzinobetsera kumiitiro yokumwe mumativi matatu akabatana: kuvaka, kutanga, uye kutora rutivi kwakananga mukudzora. Nzvimbo imwe neimwe inonatsa dzimwe, kuchiparira tapuro yeyamuro inotambanukira kupfuura nhimbe ipi neipi kana kuti chirongwa.

Kudzidzira uye Kugadzira Agenda

Vashingairi vaduku vakava nyanzvi pakushandisa zvose zviri zviviri kuronga uye nhimbe dzemipimo kuti vabvise nzvimbo yokutanga dzehurumende dzinopa nemitumbi mizhinji. Global Youth Climate Movement , inodzorwa nenhamba dzakadai seGreta Thunberg uye Rechishanu nokuda kwePurtercate, yakamanikidza nenzira inobudirira hurumende dzinoverengeka dzeEurope kuita mipimo yemari yemari yemari inoiswa mari nechetura yepeturo inotsigirwa nemari inobhadharwa nemari inobhadharwa. Muchikamu choutano, vaduku vanosimudzira [[FLTLT:] mazasimu eMitengo yemiitiro yenzanga [[FLTG]] yakaisa kuoneka kukuru zvikuru mumitengo yemitengo mukati upfumi hwenyika yose. Iri basa nemhaka yokuti vanobatanidza mapepa etsika nemiraudzoromapepa anodzo.

Kuchinja Mupurogiramu

Kupfuura kugadzirwa kwemichina mitsva nemienzaniso yokupa, vanhu vaduku vari kugadzira maturusi matsva anonyatsovandudza masvikirire eyamuro ezvirongwa. Somuenzaniso, , Mushumo , chikuva chinofambi chakagadzirwa neUNICEF nevechiduku vazvipiri, chinoita kuti kuongororwa kwenguva chaiyo kwepwere panhau dzakadai semushonga wokudzikisa, kuchengeteka kwechikoro, uye nhamo dzemari — kupa vana vepurogiramu mashoko anoshanda mukati memazuva anopfuura mwedzi. Nenzira yakafanana, misha yepwere dzinogadzirwa nenyanzvi dzemichina yakaita seKampala neLagos dzakakukura gadziriro dzokuchenesa mvura dzinoshanda nesimba rezuva dzinoderedza kutsamira pakugoverwa kwesimba reyamuro. Uku kugadzirwa kwepwere kunoratidza kuti kusangova vatsoropote vemabasa anoshanda munyika yose. Masangano anoshanda munyika yose anokwanisa kukwanisa kuvandudza unyanzvi.

Kutora Rutivi Mukugadzira Mitoro Yezvisarudzo

Kubatanidzwa kwakarongwa kwepwere mumaitiro echinjo kwakawedzera, kunyange zvazvo kuchiramba kuri kwakaganhurirwa. Chibatanwa chaMarudzi chine Upwere hwakatsaurwa[[FLT:] uye masangano anoverengeka eUN zvino anobatanidza masangano epwere kuti aparidze ufakazi nerumbidzo kuvakuru. World Bank’s Youth Summit[[FLL:1] uye ye] ECD] E Youth [[FLD]] CD] Proads Boek [[[FLT]] Association] inopa vatungamiriri vaduku masumo kuti vape uchapupu uye rumbidzo zvakananga kuvakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru. Munyika, dzakadai seGhana, Nepalvi, uye Colombia akatanga masangano epwere dzinohwirukugadzirirwa dzidzo nemabasa dzinodzokororwa kupfurikidza nokubudirira mumarongedzero dzomunzvimbomo. Kubudirira izvi zvinoramba zvichiitwa mumaroro amabasa ebasa.

Mienzaniso Yepwere Inotapura Ubati ushe Hweyamuro Hwavatorwa

Zviitiko zvakati kuti zvinoratidza kuti chiito chepwere chakashandura sei kuchinja kwekongiri mumigove yeyamuro nemazano. Mienzaniso iyi inofukidza nzvimbo nenzvimbo dzakasiyana - siyana, zvichiratidza kukura kwepesvedzero yepwere.

Mari Yemamiriro Okunze Nemari Yemakungwa

Chifo cha 2019, masangano epwere akawana nguva dzose Greente Climate Fund ([FTF) kuti awedzere kujeka nokuisazve mabasa anenge agadziridzwa munharaunda. Muna 2021, mapoka epwere akakwanisa kutora musengwa kubva kuGCF kuti atsaurire 25% yemarongedzero ayo enzvimbo dzakavakwa nemabasa enzanga anotarisira nzanga. Iyi transfered yakasundwa noufakazi hwokuti mabasa apamusoro-pasi penzvimbo dzegungwa anowanzoshaiwa zivo yomunzvimbomo yemhiko yewirirano yemhoteredzo yechinhu. Nhasi, GCFFFF-avedroat Programs muFijia neVanuatus dzinobatanidza mabhineti dzepwere dzakana.

Dzidzo Mugadziriro Dzekurumidziro

Vanhu vaduku vabviswa muhondo muSyria, South Sudan, uye Myanmar vave vanobetsera mukuvandudza nzira iyo yamuro inokurukura nayo dzidzo. Iwewe Nhapwa Dzidzo dzevapoteri Nhando, mubatanidzwa wavatungamiriri vaduku naNGOs, zvakabudirira kufambisa mari yeDzidzo isingagoni Kumira kuti ipedze mitemo yayo yokushandisa uye kubvumira masangano epwere akagadzirirwa kuti ashandise zvakananga nokuda kwezvirongwa zvedzidzo yekurumidziro duku. Pakare, mari yakawanda zvikurusa yaikwira kuNagnos dzine batano dzamarudzi akawanda dzomunzvimbomo. Chinjo yakaita kuti ikwanise kutakura nokukurumidza makirasi okubata, zvikoro zvinofambirwa nemotokari, uye tsigiro yendangariro dzamanyama nedzoro. Mu 2023, kunzvera kwazvipokamuranisa kuti mapurogiramu epwere anowanikwazve zvikuru kupfuura dzidzo.

Utano Nekodzero Dzevatano Nechibereko

Muchikamu cheSaharan Africa, kupfuudza kwepwere kwakapesvedzera zvikuru nzira iyo PEPFAR (President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relation) uye mari dzeGlobal Fund dzinopedzerwa pautano hwevatano nakubereka hwavachiri kuyaruka. Mapoka akafanana [Global[[FLL:1]] [Genet] [General Wetwork of Young People Living neHIV] [Magazini]] [Masangano eveidziri Masangano eTSvuruwara) akatsiridza nayo mipimo yebasa inosiyaniswa yepwere dzinoberekwa neshamwari dzinoderedza kunyadziswa. Zvibereko zvavo zveDidziro zveDzi zvino zvino anogona kuisa patafura yemitengo.

Matambudziko Anotarisana Nevaduku Vari Kutanga Kutamba

Pasinei nokubudirira uku, mabasa evechiduku anotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvinoramba zvichidzitadzisa kudzora.

Kuwana Kunoganhurirwa Kukuita Zvisarudzo

Kunyange apo masangano epwere aripo, rumbidzo dzavo dzinowanzova dzisingamanikidzi. Vashingairi vaduku vazhinji vanoshuma kuti vanokokwa kutaura pamisangano asi vasingabatanidzwi mumarusando akavharwa mabhajeti. Kuchengeta suo kupfurikidza nanhepfenyuro dzebasa uye fariro dzakadzika midzi kunodzivisa mifungo yepwere kusarangarirwa zvakakomba mumatanho okupedzisira egadziriro. Kupfuurirazve, mutauro wokukura kwemarudzi ose — namaacranym, mabhandekn, uye miitiro yokutsigira nayo yakaoma kubetsera — zvinogona kubvisa, zvikurukuru nokuda kwepwere dzinoshaiwa rovedzo yapamutemo mugadziriro yavose.

Kushandisa uye Kupindwa Kwezvinhu Nezvinhu

Masangano epwere anowanzoshanda pamari yetsandanyama yeshangu, achitsamira pavazvipiri nezvipo zviduku zvisina kukotsekana. Masangano emari anopa mari anowanzoda kunyoreswa, akanyatsogadzwa ane maakaundi akaongororwa — chiteshi icho mapoka epwere akawanda echiduku asingagoni kusangana nacho. Kukumbira mari yakawanda seGlobal Fund kana kuti GCF kunoramba kuri kurefurira uye kunoda unyanzvi hwepamutemo uhwo vatungamiriri vepwere vasingawanzogoni kusvika kwahuri. Somuuyo, nhano dzepwere itsva zvikurusa dzinoramba dziripo duku uye dzinokundikana kuwana muuyo wakakwana wokubetsera.

Kuonga Nemisiyano Yesangano

Hurumende namasangano amarudzi ose kazhinji kazhinji vanobvuma ukoshi hwokubatanidza pwere muzvinyorwa zvehurukuro nemitemo, asi basa rine redonzo rinoderera. Mukaha pakati pomutauro nezviwanikwa unotungamirira kukusada kutendeka pakati pavatungamiriri vaduku vanonzwa vashandiswa zvisina kufanira nokuda kwamabanza emifananidzo. Uyezve, nhano dzepwere kazhinji kazhinji dzinoshaiwa kutungamirira nokutsigira kwamano izvo zvingavabetsera kufamba nemhoteredzo dzakaoma. Pasina kuisa mari mukurovedza, yamuro yapamutemo, uye kukura kwesangano, mapoka akawanda anovimbisa anoputsika mukati mamakore mashomanene.

Kukurira Mhinganidzo: Nzira Dzokupinda Mupwere Huru Zvikuru

Kuti ugadzirise matambudziko aya zvinoda nzira yakasiyana - siyana inopfuura yokutaura kuti iende kunzvimbo dzinogadziriswa zvinhu.

Kugadzira Michina Yokubatanidza Upwere

Masangano ezvokuzvipira anofanira kutama kubva pamabhodhi okuongorora epwere achifanira kuenda kumatare ewechiduku anoongorora mapurogiramu ebasa nemashandiro chaiwo. Somuenzaniso, Norwegian Agency yeDevelopment Cooperation (Norad) yaedza nedare repwere ringamira kutsigira mari nokuda kwepurogiramu dzinokundikana kusvitsa zviratidzo zvepwere dzakarondedzerwa. Kuisa musero uyu ungagona kubvisa chirongwa chemhindu nokuda kwevagamuchiri vose veyamuro.

Zviitiko Zvepwere Zvakajeka uye Zvechiduku

Vatengi vanofanira kugadzira mafafitera okukurumidza kupa mafafitera zvikurukuru nokuda kwamasangano epwere akagadzirwa nenzira yakapfava, nekushandisa kwakapfupika kwezvikarakadzo, uye miitiro yechisarudzo yaongororwa. Masimba eUS, anotungamirirwa neUNFPA muWest Africa, anopa mutevedzeri unobetsera: mari inosvika $25 000 inotenderera, inoperekedzwa nemichina yokuvaka yapachena yepaIndaneti. Kuyera kwokutanga kunoratidza mwero wakakwirira wemitengo yakaderera, kukarakadza kuti kuvimbwa nembiri dzinovakwa neboka repwere dzinogona kushanda zvakanaka.

Kushandira Pamwe Pakati Pehurumende, NGO, uye Maneseji Epwere

Kuvimbisana kwepwere kunobudirira kunoda ukama husingawirirani pakati pamasangano echirongwa negadziriro dzepwere dzisina kurongwa. NGOS inogona kushanda semameseji, kugovera utarisiri hwezvigaro nebutiro zvapamutemo nepo ichibvumira vatungamiriri vepwere kuchengeta kudzora. Parapatiti yeYouth-Led Development (chisocienza kubatanidza Restable Development, Plan International, uye UN Youth Envoy’s hofisi) zvakasimbisa miitiro yakanakisisa nokuda kwezviwitsikishi zvakadaro, kusimbisa chiratidzo chapabo kubva panzvimbo pokurangana panzvimbo pokubvunza.

Kuongorora Zvinhu Zvinogadzirwa Nemadhigirii uye Kudzidza Kunyora Nemashoko

Kuti vatore rutivi nenzira ine revo munharo dzemiitiro, vanhu vaduku vanofanira kuwanika kumikoto nezvinonyandura. Vashandi vemari vanofanira kutsigira zvikuva zvakavhurwa zvinopayamura mashoko, pamwe chete nepurogiramu dzokurovedza pwere dzinodzidzisa kutsanangura mashandisirwe emari, funganyo, uye gadziriso ufakazi. International Youth Foundation inoita Data yepurogiramu yeDevelopment iyo yakashongedzera vashinga vaduku vanopfuura 5 000 munyika 20 dzine unyanzvi ihwohwu. Miuyo yapakuvamba inoratidzira wedzero yakaratidzirwa mukunaka kwekuzviisa pasi pepwere kunzwiro dzeparamendizo dzehurumende nekurukurirano dzeUN.

Mugumisiro: Nguva Yemberi Yeyamuro Yepwere Dzokumwe

Nhungamiro dzepwere hadzisati dzichirizve chinhu chinopesana; isimba rine simba rinochinja mitemo yeyamuro inobva mukati. Kushanda kwavo kwokuzvidzora kwabvisa mari yemamiriro okunze, dzidzo mumigariro yakakomba, uye utano hwavachiri kuyaruka papurogiramu. Kutanga kwavo kwakabudisa zvigadzikiso zvinotemesa mari, zvomunzvimbomo zvinotamburira kuparira. Kutora rutivi kwavo mukuita zvisarudzo zveyamuro, kunyange zvazvo kusati kwakwana, kwavamba kuratidzira ukoshi hwechipo hwechizvarwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, bviro rakazara resvo repwere rinoramba richibudirira kutopfupika kutoti miganhuro yezvivako — kuganhurirwa, mari inopfuudzwa, uye kugadzirwa kwesangano mumitengo — kunobviswa noune une une une. Chikamu chinotevera chichaedza kana kuvandudza chinjo yayo yepwere inopfuuyiswa mumari yakakwana. Vayamutsiridza kubetsera kubetsera kubetsera kupfurikidza nokutsigira kubetsera kwenguva yemberi, asi kupfurikidza nokutsigira kubetsera kwepwere. Vaduku vachava vanozotevera kudzorwa kudzoka.

nokuda kwokuravazve, ona [[FLT: 1] INFUTY INCOUT, CD Upwere neChinjo [, uye Upwere hweBank reNyika yose yeBank Inititience[.[]