Kugadza Ruremekedzo: Chikonzero Nei Huru Hwehurumende Huchitungamirira Zvine Mhaka

Kubudirira kwevagari vehurumende kunopesvedzerwa zvikuru nezvisarudzo zvinoitwa pamwero yakakwirira zvikurusa yehurumende. Hurumende `governor, magavhuna ehurumende, uye vatungamiriri vemitevedzeri) ine chiremera chakasiyana chokugadza zvinhu zvokutanga, mari yakananga, uye kugadziridza nzvimbo yepamutemo iyo inosarudza kuti mabasa outano hwendangariro anopiwa sei uye anowanikwa. Utungamiriri hwavo hahusi simba rine simba rinogona kuderedza kutambura, kuponesa upenyu, uye kuvaka nzanga dzakasimba. Kana utano hwendangariro huchikwidziridzwa senzvimbo yokutanga yakarongwa, masangano ose anochinja (kutsigira nguva refu kumuka.)

Zvinetso zvendangariro zvinotapura chiverengero chiri chose chechiverengero chavagari vemo, bva kazhinji kazhinji zvikuru vanoshorwa nokunyadziswa. Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanogona kugumisa ichi chiteshi kupfurikidza nokushandisa zvikuva zvavose kuti vagadzirise kurukurirano pamusoro pechirwere chendangariro uye kupfurikidza nokushandisa pfuma kumhinduro dzinobva kuufakazi. Nemhaka yokuti vanotarisira bhajeti, vanogadza vakuru vakuru voutano, uye vanoita kuti zvirongwa zvokutonga, vatongi nezvikwata zvavo zvive vatambi vanotsoropodza zvikurusa mukuita kuti mabasa outano endangariro asvike, anokwanisa kuenzana, uye anobudirira.

Kukura Kunoita Hurumende Muutano Hwepfungwa

Munhau dzakapfuura, muitiro weutano hwendangariro waibatwa zvikurukuru kupfurikidza namasangano nepurogiramu. Mumakumi maviri amakore apfuura, zvisinei, chinjo yamaune kukugadzirwa kwezvinhu kwakachinjwa nehurumende yakaitika. Nyika zvino dzinobatira semarabhoratori nokuda kwokuedza mitoo mitsva yokutarisira nayo yakabatana, mapoka emhinduro dzenjodzi, uye gadziriro dzoutano hwendangariro dzakavakwa pachikoro. Uku kubviswa kwenzvimbo dzebasa dzinotonga pamberi pemikana yose iri miviri nokuzvidavirira.

Kufambira Mberi Kwemitemo Munzvimbo Yakaoma Kunzwisisa

Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanopesvedzera gadziriro yezvoutano hwendangariro kupfurikidza nemirairo yavakuru vakuru, zvikarakadzo zvemari, uye chinjo dzemitengo. Somuenzaniso, gavhuna anogona kuraira kuti zvirongwa zvose zvoutano zvakarongwa nehurumende zvibatanidze kuva noutano hwakanaka hwendangariro nokushandiswa kwemishonga, kana kuti kugona kuita nzvimbo yetebhineti kubatira pamwe kuti pave nenhamburiko dzetsika mumasangano ose. Iyi miraudzo inotambanudza kusvika, kuderedza kudimburwa, uye mipimo yorunako. Kudzora panzvimbo yehurumende kunobatanidzawo kukwidziridza mitemo inoita kuti pave noutano hwendangariro, kuwedzera mabasa okubatsira, uye kudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu vane chirwere chendangariro chakakomba.

Kubudirira kwetsika kunoda kufambiswa kwezvamatongerwe enyika, shanje, uye kudzorwa. Vakuru vakuru vanovaka mibatanidzwa navanogadzira mitemo, mapoka anopa mari, uye masangano ezvemari (akadai seNational Alliance on Mental Ills) anokwanisa kuwana tsigiro yezvinjo dzine revo. Somuenzaniso, [[FLT:]] Colado’s [[FLT:] Gavhuna] Jared Polites akasaina murayiro wesimba 2023 wokupinda muutano hwetsika, nepo KY] Klecty yakaisa njodzi mumitengo yemubato kupfurikidza noutungamiriri. Iyi mienzaniso inoratidzira kuti mufambiro uchashandura sei gadziriro inodzo kuva pamutemo.

Simba Rokuronga Mari: Kutungamirira Manyuko Uko Anokosha Zvikurusa

Zvichida vakuru vakuru vehurumende vane simba zvikurusa vanobata kudzorwa kwemari. Vanokarakadza mwero yemari yezvoutano hwendangariro hwenzanga, mibhedha yendangariro inorwarisa, matunhu enjodzi dzemotokari, uye zvirongwa zvokudzivirira. Pasina mari yakakwana neinotsigirwa. Zvirongwa zvakanakisisa zvinokundikana. Kugovera kunoreva kwete kungowedzera mari inoshandiswa, asi kuisa mari kunzvimbo dzinoshandiswa zvikuru.

Vatungamiriri vehurumende vanofanirawo kuronda mibato yokushandisa mari. Vazhinji vanoshandisa mibatanidzwa yehurumende inopa mari kubva ku Substance Abuse and Mental Services Udministration (SAMHSA), varapid Médicaid navemiver, uye kutanga wirirano yavose negadziriro dzezvipatara negadziriro dzezvipatara nepilisi. Somuenzaniso, Illinois [[ kubudisa purogiramu yechikwereti chemari inobhadharwa yemari yemari yendangariro yezvoutano, nedzidzo yedzidzo yendangariro, nepokururamisa dzidzo yezvoutano. [[FLT]

Kushandiswa Nokutarisira: Kuchinja Zvipikirwa Kuva Muitiro

Basa romutungamiriri harigumi nokusaina mutengo kana kuti mari. Kushanda zvinobudirira kunoda kutarisirwa kunopfuurira, kugadziridzwa kwemashoko, uye kuzvidavirira. Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanogona kutungamirira madhipatimendi avo outano kuti vaise mabhodhi anokosha anotevedza maminuro (akadai senguva dzokumirira kugadzwa, nguva dzenjodzi, uye kuwanda kwepashure kunotevera. Kupfurikidza nokushuma pachena fambiro mberi, vatungamiriri vanogona kuchengeta simba uye kuvaka chivimbo chavanhu.

Magavhuna akawanda akatanga mabasa outano kana kuti madare anobatanidza vamiriri vanorarama vane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira, varapi, uye vakuru vakuru vomunzvimbomo. Iyi mitumbi inopesvedzera inovimbisa kuti kuita kunoratidzira zvinhu chaizvoizvo zvapasi. Kupfuurirazve, vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanogona kushandisa chiremera chavo chokutungamirira kuumba kugadziridza, kudzorerwa kwemitemo, uye kubvisa mhinganidzo yokutarisira inodzivisa kupiwa kwetarisiro. Pasina ngwariro yetsika dzechinzvimbo, kuita zviteshi; nahwo, gadziriro dzinogona kuita kuti pave neenderero mberi inodzokaidzwa mukati menhambo imwe.

Zvirongwa Zvine Simba Zvinoshandiswa Kutsigira Masangano

Vatungamiriri vehurumende vanobudirira vanoshandisa nzira yakasiyana- siyana yokuwedzera nokuvandudza mabasa outano hwepfungwa. Uku kufambira mberi kunovakirwa pakushandira pamwe, ufakazi, uye kuvimbisana kwavose. Nhanho dzinobudirira zvikurusa dzinobatanidza nzvimbo nenzvimbo dzechikamu($mhono, dzidzo, ruramisiro yeutsotsi, uye dzimba (nemhaka yokuti mapoka endangariro ane utano hwakanaka nechinhu chiri chose.)

Kuronga Vakwanyina Nokuda Kwokusvika Nokuwana

Hapana hurumende inogona kupa mabasa outano hwendangariro yoga. Vakuru vakuru vanosakurira kuyanana nenzvimbo dzeutano hwenzanga, zviremera zvoutano hwendangariro zvomunzvimbomo, zvikoro, masangano okuchengeta mutemo, uye masangano asingapi purofiti. Kupfurikidza nezvibvumirano zvetsika ndokupa zvinodikanwa, ava vakwanyina vanotambanukira munzvimbo dzinotarisirwa pasi(nzimbe, nzanga dzendudzi, uye misha ine mativi adzo outano akaganhurirwa. Somuenzaniso, Wiscon gavhuna wemishoni yemibato yavanhu vanoshanda namasangano ebasa avanhu enjodzi yenyika kudzimba dzenjodzi dzekurumidziro, inoderedza kuiswa kwezvipataradzi zvisina kufanira.

Kutanga Kuziva Vanhu uye Kurwisa Vari Kurwara

Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vane chikuva chechienzi chinodheerera. Kupfurikidza nokutaura pachena pamusoro poutano hwendangariro, kududza mashoko, uye kugoverana nhau dzomunhu oga (pakunenge kwakafanira), vanoita kuti mufambiro wetsika utsvake . Magavhuna mazhinji akarekodha zviziviso zvebasa ravose, masangano outano hwendangariro akapinzwa mundangariro, kana kuti akazivisa vhiki dzokuziva. Mibato yakadai se “ Ita kuti Ive Yakanaka” [ (pakuvamba yatangwa muIowa uye yakakudzwa kupfurikidza netsigiro yavakuru vakuru) inoshandisa kutaura kwenguva dzose kuderedza chinyadziro. Kunzvera kunoratidza kuti zvipingamupinganidzo zvinooneka zvinodzivisa vanhu kutsvaka tarisiro.

Kuwedzera Utano Hwomufambiro Kupinda Mutarisiro Yekurumidziro

Imwe yemiitiro inoparira mutengo zvikurusa kubatanidza kunzvera utano hwendangariro nokurapa mutarisiro yokutanga nedzimwe purogiramu dzenguva dzose. Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanogona kuita kuti tarisiro yakabatana ive kupfurikidza nemiripo yeMedicaid, kupa mapurogiramu, uye betsero yemichina. Shashington hurumende[[, somuenzaniso, kutanga nenzira inobudirira muenzaniso wokutarisira pamwe nokuda kwokuora mwoyo mumakiriniki omumaruwa, kunotsigirwa noutungamiriri hwehurumende uye mari. Uku kuderedza kushata kwetsika, kukurumidza kukunda zvinetso, uye michina inotakura mari iripo.

Vashandi Vanorovedza Navagamuchiri Vokutanga

Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vakananga zvishandiso zvokurovedza kwete bedzi nyanzvi dzendangariro asiwo vashandi vakafara zvikuru(_vadzidzisi, vakuru vakuru vemapurisa, nyanzvi dzezvokurapa dzekurumidziro, uye vashandi vemagariro avanhu. Chirwere chokubetsera kurovedza (CIT) nokuda kwokuchengetwa kwomutemo, kuchitsigirwa nezvirairidzo zvavakuru vakuru uye zvikoro zvehurumende, zvava zvinoshandiswa munyika dzakawanda. Nenzira yakafanana, mapurogiramu okurovedza pfungwa dzinodzidziswa kuchikoro anobetsera vadzidzi kuziva zviratidzo zvokunyevera uye kubatanidza vadzidzi kuti vaite mabasa. Nokuvaka basa mugadziriro yacho, vakuru vakuru vanovimbisa kuti vanhu vakawanda vagamuchire tsigiro munguva dzokushayiwa.

Kukurira Matambudziko Anopfuurira

Pasinei nezvinoitwa nevakuru vakuru vehurumende, utano hwepfungwa hunotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvakaoma.

Chirango Chinoderedza Kutsarukana uye Chisingakwanirisi

Utano hwendangariro hwave huri mutevedzeri wemitengo yemari yehurumende. Kunyange apo vatongi vanoisa mamiriro ezvinhu echibvumirano panzvimbo yokutanga, kudzorwa kwemitemo kungaderera, kana kuti kuderera kwesimba remari. Vakuru vakuru vanofanira kuramba vachitsigira nokuda kwehova dzinozvipira, dzakadai semitero kana kuti zvisungo. Vanodawo kuita nhau yacho yemari: $5 yese inopedzerwa pautano hwendangariro inochengetedza mari yakawanda mumabasa ekurumidziro, kuiswa kwechitokisi, uye kurasikirwa nokugadzirwa kwemari. California [ vakashandisa DS. Mitengo yeMitengo yezvoutano (yakagadzirwa nemitero yemirioni) kugadzira mari yakatsautsaurirwa. Pasina mapurogiramu akadaro, kurasikirwa nokuko.

Kuperevedza Kwebasa Kunzvimbo Iri Yose

Mhiri kweUnited States, kune perevedzo yakakomba yemirairo, nyanzvi dzendangariro, vashandi venzanga, uye vakoti vendangariro. Nzvimbo dzomumaruwa dzinotapurwa zvikuru. Vatungamiriri vehurumende vanogona kupindura kupfurikidza nokukwereta purogiramu dzekanganwiro, kufutunura nzvimbo dzokurovedza payunivhesiti dzehurumende, uye kutsigira nyanzvi yemakurukota. Vanogonawo kugadziridza mitemo inowirirana kuti vabvumire vanachiremba navabetseri vendangariro kugovera tarisiro youtano yapa vari voga. New Mexico

Kutya Kutsvaka Betsero

Kunyange apo mabasa anowanika, kunyadzisa kunodzivisa vanhu vakawanda kusvasvavirira. Kutya kutongwa, kunyorwa, kana kuti kusarurwa pazvinoramba zviri mhinganidzo ine simba. Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanogona kurwisa kuzvidzwa kupfurikidza nenhimbe dzepamusoro, kurovedza kwetsika nokuda kwavagoveri, uye mitemo inorambidza rusaruro rwakavakirwa pamugariro woutano hwendangariro. Zvichida zvikuru, vanogona kugadza utungamiriri hwetsitsi (hwunorapa chirwere chendangariro senhau youtano, kwete kukundikana kwetsika. Apo gavhuna anotaura pamusoro pokutsigira mutezo wemhuri une kuora mwoyo, inoita kurukurirano yacho nenzira isina bhurocha.

Masangano Akakamukana Nemisiyano Yokubatana

Masangano outano hwendangariro anowanzopiwa kupfurikidza nebasa remibatanidzwa yakachinjwa yepurogiramu nerokunaya kwemasangano eruwa, gadziriro dzeruwa, zvirongwa zvavanhu voga, vagoveri, uye zvisati zviri zvamafai. Munhu ari munjodzi angada kunzvera nzvimbo dzakawanda dzokupinda, kutarisana nezvinoramwa zvipfuro zvakarefu. Vakuru vakuru vanogona kuraira kubatira pamwe kupfurikidza nokugadza chiremera chimwe choutano hwetsika, kunoda mahwendefaimani edata anodzora, uye kuvandudza tarisiro. Missouri akagadzira Hofisi yeUtano pakati peBato reMith Health to tarisiro. Chinjo dzakadaro dzinoderedza kufambidzana.

Kuyera Mabasa: Kuzvidavirira uye Kuguma

Pasina mashoko, hakubviri kuziva kana mabasa avakuru vakuru ari kuita musiano. Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanofanira kuisa miuyo yokuunganidzwa nokushuma kwavose kwemiuyo. Izvozvi zvinobatanidza mwero yokuwana mishonga, shanyo dzemadhipatindi ekurumidziro nokuda kwezvinetso zvoutano hwendangariro, kuzviuraya, kuravidza chipatara, uye gutsikano murwere. Masangano akakura anofanirawo kuronga musiyano wetsika nedzinza, mari, uye mamiriro enzvimbo adzo

Kushandisa chirongwa chemiuyo inodzorwa, vakuru vakuru vanogona kuziva zvinoshanda nokudzoserazve zviwanikwa mumapurogiramu asingashandi. Somuenzaniso, kana mashoko achiratidza kuti mapoka enjodzi dzinofamba anoderedza kuiswa muchipatara, mukuru mukuru anogona kugovera mari yakawanda kuti aedze kuwanda. Nenzira inopesana, mapurogiramu anokundikana kuvandudza migumisiro anogona kugadziriswa kana kuti kupera. Kushuma kwakajeka kunovakawo tsigiro yavose neyomutemo nokuda kwokutsigira mari inopfuurira. National Association of State Mental Health Program Direciers [FLT1] inogovera marks uye betsero yemichina kuti ibatsire kuvaka mapepa ebasa akasimba akasimba.

Kudzora Kwakatanhamara: Vagari Vakachinja Nzanga Nenzanga

Vatungamiriri vepasi pano voga havakwanisi. Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanofanira kusangana nenzanga dzomunzvimbomo, vanhu vane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwoupenyu, uye vapangi vazhinji vanoshandisa masangano anogamuchira. Ikoku kunoreva kuva namarusando okuteerera kwavose, kuvamba madare okupa mvumo, uye vashandi vezera ravo vane mikana mumasangano ehurumende. Apo nzanga dzinogadzira zvigadzikiso, kuvimba uye kuwedzera.

Mitemo yakawanda yakatanga madare etsika anobatanidza vatengi navamiriri vemhuri. Vanagavhuna vanogonawo kuva nenzvimbo dzakananga pautano hwendangariro hwepwere, kudzivisa kuzviuraya kwagara kuchiita, kana kuti kusvika kumaruwa. Uku kuungana kunoparira mifungo, kuvaka kuda kwezvamatongerwe enyika, uye kusimbisa mubatanidzwa unodikanwa kutsigira chinjo. Kudzora kwemibato yetsika kunotambanukirawo kubasa rokuyambuka: madhipatimendi edzidzo, ruramiso, uye dzimba zvinofanira kugoverana mutoro nokuda kwoutano hwendangariro. Mukuru mukuru anoparadza silos anogona kusunungura mirwi inobatira pamwe chete nokupfuudzira basa.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi: Kuchinjira Pajeri

Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanoda kuva pamberi pekona vanofanira kutarira miitiro iri kubuda ndokuisa mugadziriro dzokutarira mberi.

  • Zvishandiso zvendangariro zvoutano hwendangariro: Nyika zhinji dziri kufambisa maapps eserurafoni, internet therapy yemiitiro yendangariro, uye trapy yemifungo yenguva dzose kukudza kusvika kwemari yakaderera. Zviremera zvinogona kutsigira izvozvi kupfurikidza nezvipo uye misungwenare yemichina nokuda kwemichina.
  • Utano hwendangariro hwechiduku: Dambudziko rakaparira wedzero mufunganyo, kuora mwoyo, uye kuzviuraya pakati pavachiri kuyaruka. Gavhuna vari kupindura nenzvimbo dzoutano dzakavakirwa pachikoro, kunzvera kwose mumigariro yendangariro yevana, uye batira pamwe namasangano epwere.
  • Miitiro yeCRIsis kushandurwa: Kuzviuraya kwema1988 kwakatanga muna 2022. Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanoita basa rinokosha mukudana mari, mapoka enjodzi anofambiswa, uye nzvimbo dzokufambisa njodzi dzenguva pfupi kuti zvivambe kupfuurira kwenjodzi kusina misundo.
  • Ufakazi hunoratidza kuti kusagadzikana kwedzimba, kusachengeteka kwezvokudya, uye urovha zvinoipa zvikuru utano hwendangariro. Vakuru vakuru vanofunga vari mberi vari kubatanidza mabasa outano hwendangariro nezvinopa pokugara, gadziriro dzokurovedza basa, uye betsero yezvokudya.
  • Kudzivirira kwapakarepo: Kushandisa zvinofanotaurwa, Hurumende dzinogona kuziva nzanga panjodzi hurusa uye kupindira kwakarongwa. Vakuru vakuru vanofanira kutsigira zvirongwa zvemashoko zvinodzivirira pachivande izvo zvinogonesa kuzivikanwa nokukurumidza.

Izvi zvitsva zvinoda mari yokutanga, kuda kuisa pfungwa dzose pakusasarura, uye kusimbisa kuti nzanga dzakachekerwa hadzisipo. Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanopfuura vose vanobata utano hwepfungwa kwete sedambudziko rinofanira kutarisirwa, asi sechinhu chinoramba chichishandiswa pakukwanisa kwevanhu.

Mugumisiro: Mutoro Usingaperi Wevatungamiriri Vehurumende

Basa ravakuru vakuru vehurumende mukusimudzira mabasa outano hwendangariro mutoro mukuru uye mukana une simba. Nokuisa chiono chakajeka chetsika, kuwana mari yakakwana, kuvaka zvikwata zveboka remasekete, kuyera migumisiro, uye kurwisa kunyadziswa, magavhuna nemapoka avo vanogona kuchinja upenyu. Utano hwepfungwa hahusi chinhu chinotangira padzidzo, basa, kuchengeteka kwevoruzhinji, uye zvakanaka zvenzanga. Kana vatungamiriri vehurumende vachihubata sehwakadaro, vanoumba chibereko choutano nesimba izvo zvinokunda udzoreri hupi nohupi nohupi.

Zvinetso ndezvechokwadi: mabhajeti akasimba, mikana yebasa inopfuurira, uye kuoma musoro. Asi mienzaniso inogadzwa nokupayona nyika inobvumikisa kuti fambiro mberi inobvira. Mukuru mukuru mumwe nomumwe anogona kuita nhano dzinokodzera(nhasi) kufambisa tsono. Zvingava kupfurikidza nokubudisa nhete yavakuru vakuru, kubatanidza mari itsva mubhajeti inotevera, kana kuti kungotaura zvapachokwadi pamusoro poutano hwendangariro muhurukuro yavose, nzira inovamba noutungamiriri. Mamirire akanaka amamirioni anotsamira pairi.

nokuda kwamashoko akawanda nezviwanikwa, zvinonongedzera ku Alliance yeNational on Mental Ills[[FLT:]] uye Komber for Control and Prevention’s Mental Health yeDPA.