Kurima Mumaguta Senzvimbo Yokutanga

Kurima kwakabva panzvimbo yebasa rokuzvifadza munzvimbo inoshandira kuva rutivi runozivikanwa rwezvivako zveguta zvinochengeteka. Maguta kupota nyika yose ari kubatanidza kugadzirwa kwezvokudya mumarongedzero azvo kuti zvigadzirire kugadziridza magwenga ezvokudya, kuderedza tapuro dzemamiriro okunze, uye kusimbisa upfumi hwomunharaunda. Rubudiriro rweidzi nhano, zvisinei, runotsamira zvikuru pakubatanidzwa kwokushingaira kwamaneja eguta, mari, uye chiito chenzanga. Mano amaneja weguta okufambisa matanda okugadzira, kugovera nyika, uye kuchengetesamari inoyera purofiti yemari inotema kana bindu romunda richiva chinhu chinogara kana kuti chisakiso chipfupi.

Zvirongwa zvokurima zvomumaruwa zvinosanganisira zvakawanda: mapurazi edzimba, mapindu akare-heater, nzvimbo dzenzanga, magreenhouse, uye kugadzira mapurazi anodyiwa mumapaki avose. Rudzi rumwe norumwe runopa zvinetso nemikana. Mamaneja eguta anofanira kuyera zvinodikanwa zvomunzvimbomo, zvivako zviripo, uye kukura kwemataundi kwenguva refu kuti zvitsigire. Kukura kwenzvero . Kwakadai sokunzvera Fulty ne Agriculculture Organization [[FALM]] [FFM] [FM]

Mitoro Yevatarisiri Vemataundi Mumarimi omuUrban

Mamaneja emaguta anobatira savarongi pakati pezvirongwa zvokurima zvomumaguta. Mitoro yavo inobatanidza kukura kwemiitiro yemari, vatarisiri vemipinduriro, vatarisiri vemipinyi yemipikicha, uye purogiramu. Pasina maneja weguta akazvitsaurira kana kuti batano yakasarudzwa mukati mehurumende yemanisiparati, zvirongwa zvinowanzova zvisingachinjiki nemhaka yokuita zvisarudzo zvakakamuraniswa. Mamaneja eguta anobudirira anoronga kurima kweguta nezvirongwa zvakakura, zvakadai sezvirongwa zvokuchengetedza, zvirongwa zvekufambira mberi kwemamiriro okunze, uye zvirongwa zvokubudirira mune zvoupfumi.

Kufambira Mberi Kwemitemo uye Kuchinja Zvibvumirano

Mipiro mizhinjisa inogona kuita maneja weguta kugadziridza mitemo yomunzvimbomo inodzivisa nokusaziva kurima kweguta. Maneja enzvimbo dzezvivako achiri kurangarira mibato yokurima seasingawirirani neruwa rwokugara kana kuti rwezvokutengeserana. Maneja eguta anoshanda namadhipatimendi okuronga kushandisa mirayiridzo yevhu kubvumira kuti nzvimbo dzinochengeteka, mibhedha, uye kunyange zvipfuyo zviduku munzvimbo dzakafanira. Vanotsigirawo kugadziridzwa kwemitemo youtano kubvumidza kugadzirwa kwezvokudya kana kuti purazi. Somuenzaniso, maguta akafanana naSeattlean akagamuchira “zvokurimavhuro anoshandiswa kupfumba ” izvo zvinobvumira minda yenzanga. Kutungamirira kwakadaro kunoda kunzwisisa zvose zviri zviviri gadziriro dzemitemo nenzanga.

Mamaneja eguta anotsigirawo mitemo yokubatanidza inobatanidza miganhu inoisa miganhu yemari yakaderera uye yakaderera mune zvenhau. Kurima kweUrban kunogona kuwedzera kusatsarukana kana nzvimbo huru ikapiwa mapoka akapfuma. Maneja weguta ane mutoro anovimbisa kuti basa rokugara, kutsigira mari, uye rubatsiro rwemichina zvinosvikwa pasi penharaunda. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuronga nokubatanidzwa namasangano enzanga anotanga kurongwa. American Planning Association’s 's [FULT]'s Liverityinging joing inogovera magate ebasa anobatsira pabasa rakadaro.

Kugara Munzvimbo Yemanyuko Nokushandisa Michina

Kutsigira mune zvokunyama kurima kwomumaguta kunoda zvakawanda kupfuura vavariro dzakanaka; kunoda kuti pave netsananguro dzemari. Mamaneja emaguta anozivisa nokugovera zvinhu zvakadai senzvimbo dzisina chinhu, nzvimbo dzinowanikwa mvura, nzvimbo dzemacompost, uye mari yezvipo. Vanogona kuita mari yakatsaurirwa, yakadai seUrbal Agriculture Grant Program yakagadzirwa muBaltimore, kana kuti kutsigirwa kwezvokurima kuti pave nezvirongwa zvenzanga zviripo. Kubatanidza varimi veguta nenheyo dzomunzvimbomo kana kuti mabhizimisi (Somuenzaniso, mutengere, purofiti yegitari inorishingisa bindu yechikoro), vana vamakuru veguta vanowedzera muteshi yemipi yemitengo yemitengo yemitengo yemari yemari yemari yemari yemari.

Rubatsiro rwounyanzvi runokosha zvakaenzana. Mamaneja eguta anogona kutungamirira vashandi pakugovera nzvimbo dzokushandira pakuedza ivhu, kucheka mvura, uye kuronga zvirimwa. Mamwe manisiparati akatanga “nzvimbo dzezviwanikwa zvevatengi” mumadhipatimendi eguta. Vamwe vanobvumirana nenyanzvi dzemari dzisiri dzemhindu kugovera rovedzo. Chinokosha ndechokuti maneja weguta anotsigira nokushingaira zvivako izvi uye anova nechokwadi chokuti vanotsigirwa kupfuura daro rimwe rokupa.

Kupindirana Kwomutsigiri Nokubvumira

Zvirongwa zvokurima zvomumaruwa zvinoda mvumo kubva kumadhipatimendi akawanda: kuronga, mabasa avose, utano, mapaka, uye pane dzimwe nguva zvokufambisa. Pasina murongi. Vakumbiri, vakumbiri vanotarisana nemvumo yemvumo nezvinodikanwa zvinopesana. Mamaneja eguta anogadzira mibato inodzokororwa, yakadai sebvumiro imwe yeminda yenzanga kana kuti “purogiramu yedenga remuchetope revhu revhu revhu. Vanewo misangano yendangariro yakatarisana nokupedza kusawirirana kwemagakava( somuenzaniso), apo kinjiniya yepaka inoda kuchengetedza nzvimbo yemitemo asi rirongwa rezvokudya. Chiremera chamaneja wokugadzira zvokudya uye kusarudza chinonetsa.

MuCleveland, hofisi yeguta yakagadzira Urban Agriculture Task Force iyo inobatanidza vamiriri vanobva mumadhipatimendi ose ane chokuita nenhau pamwe chete nemitezo yenzanga. Iri boka rinohwirudzura zvikarakadzo zvezvikarakadzo, zvinorumbidza kudzorwa kwenzvimbo, uye shoo dzinoronga miuyo. Zvivako zvakadaro zvinoderedza rwisano yemabhiriji uye kuitwa kwokukurumidzisa, uko kunovakawo ruvimbo rwenzanga.

Kubatanidzwa Munzanga Nokuvaka Zviito Zvoukuru

Kurima kwapamaguta kunobudirira kwakavakirwa zvikuru mukutora rutivi munzanga. Mamaneja eguta anoita kuti misangano yavose, nzvero, uye mashopu aumbe mabasa okugadzira zvinhu. Vanoisawo mari muchivako chemibato yeminda yenzanga (kurovedza vagari pakudzora minda yenzanga, kutarisirwa kwemari yebatira pamwe yepurazi, uye unyanzvi hwekutungamirira. Kupinda mupurogiramu dzebindu rechikoro kunokurudzira kutsigirwa kwenguva refu kwegadziriro dzezvokudya. Mamaneja eguta anogona kushandira pamwe neyunivhesiti dzomunzvimbomo kuti agove nounyanzvi hwezvokuyera, sezvinoonekwa mubatira pakati peYunivhesiti yeCalifornia Couperation nemaguta eCalifornia anoverengeka.

Mamaneja emaguta anofanira kusimbisa nyaya dzokubudirira kuti awedzere kubudirira. Somuenzaniso, maneja angaratidza bindu ringaderedza uwandu hwemhosva dzomunharaunda kana kuti ringagovera miriwo mitsva kuzvokudya. Kuyera uye kugoverana migumisiro iyi kunosimbisa tsigiro yavose neyezvamatongerwe enyika nokuda kwokuwedzera kutengesa mari.

Vatarisiri Vemaguta Vanotarisana Nezvinetso

Pasinei zvapo nebetsero dzaro dzakawanda, kurima kwamaguta hakuna mhinganidzo. Mamaneja emaguta anofanira kufamba munyika yakaganhurirwa, zvikurukuru mumaguta akakora, akavakwa kunze. Makambani enzvimbo pakati pedzimba, kubudirira kwezvokutengeserana, uye zvirongwa zvegirini zvinotyisa. Land [ inhau inopfuurira: mapindu mazhinji enzanga aripo pakurovha kwenguva pfupi, achiita kuti kuronga kwenguva refu kuve kwakaoma. Mamanejaratime eguta anogona kutanga ruvimbo kana kuti mazita echigarire nokuda kwokushandisa kwourimi, asi ikoku kunoda chido chezvamatongerwe enyika uye kazhinji kazhinji mumitero yemari.

Kuisa kusagadzikana kwematuro [[FLT: 1] ndiimwe denho. Gadziriro dzezvokurima dzomuUrban kazhinji kazhinji ndidzo dzinotanga kuchekwa mukati memari inodzorwa mumitengo yemari kutoti yakabatanidzwa mumasangano makuru eguta. Mamaneja eguta anogona kudzivirira mapurogiramu aya kupfurikidza nokuratidzira kudzoka kwavo kwezvemari (panotangira, kusikwa kwebasa, kuderedza ndyiko dzemvura dzemadututututututututututus, kana kuti mitengo yakawedzerwa pedyo nenzvimbo dzakasvi. Mitengo-dro yemari inodikanwa. Nomutooka zvakafanana, ] kuneta kuneta nokuvimbisa kubatira shungu dzemipidhingiro. inogona kuitika kana vagari vemo vagari vemo vakanzwa vanzwi vebasa vakatarisana nokunzwa.

Pakupedzisira, dzvinyiriro yokubudirira ine muganhu wegirini inoda rutongeso rwakasiyana. Mamaneja eguta anofanira kushanda navagadziri kuti vabatanidze kurima muzvirongwa zvitsva (kokuti, kuraira kugadzira zvinodyiwa mukutsinhana nebhonasi hombe. Vanofanirawo kudzivisa muedzo wokushandura mapindu anobudirira kuva mapindu anoshandiswa bedzi kubvumikisa ukoshi hwawo. Kudzivirira mabasa aripo kunotumira shoko iro guta rinoitirwa kwenguva refu.

Betsero Dzomutarisiri Weguta Akasimba

Apo maneja weguta anogamuchira kurima kwamaguta senzvimbo yokutanga, betsero dzinopinda munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemiitiro. chengeteko yezvokudya inonatsiridza sezvo kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvomunzvimbomo zvinoderedza rutsamiro rwekuiswa kwecheni dziri kure. Mukati medenda reCOVID, maguta ane mibatanidzwa yezvokurima yakasimba zvikuru akagona zviri nani kugovera zvibereko zvitsva kuvanhu vari mumitengo. puro dzendangariro dzemvura dzinoderedzwa kubuda, miuyo yakaderera yezvitsuwa zvokupisa zvomumaguta, kunaka kwemhepo, uye mibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemicheto yemiti yakakwirira namafuta. Rotrotem inovandudzawo kuvandudzwa mukuva. [FLT]

Miuyo youtano neyoutano zvakafanana nokureva. Minda yenzanga inokurudzira kufambidzana kwenzanga, inoderedza utsotsi, uye inogovera basa romuviri. Inobatira semakirasi epanze nokuda kwedzidzo yezvokudya nerovedzo yebasa. Fundo yakaitwa ne yeTexas yakawana kuti kutora rutivi munzanga kwakabatanidzwa neBMI nemichero mirefu mirefu yemichero yemiti [. Mamanejara eguta anoisa mumabasa aya ari kuisa mari muutano hwapachena nemunzanga zvakanaka.

Kubudirira kwezvemari [[FLT: 1] kunowanawo mutsigiri. Mapurazi omuubhavha anogadzira mabasa mukurima, kugovera, uye kutengesa. Vanogona kumisa nzvimbo dzezvokudya dzomunzvimbomo dzinotsigira mabhizimisi maduku. MuDetroit, chikamu cheguta chezvirimwa chakaparira mabhizimisi akawanda uye mijenya isina chinhu. Mamaneja eguta anogona kusimudzira ikoku kupfurikidza nokupa mamicroans, mapurogiramu ebhizimisi, uye purofigoricration anodiwa dzeguta nokuda kwezvokudya zvakakura zvirimo.

Mienzaniso Yenyika Chaiyoiyo Youtungamiriri Hwomukuru Weguta

Seattle, Washington: Kugadziridzwa kwemitemo

Maneja weguta reSeattle (muchimiro cheHofisi yeMayor ne Department of Faceross) akatanga P-Patch Community Garning Program muma 1970, iyo zvino inobatanidza mapindu anopfuura 90 muguta. Guta racho rinopa nyika, mvura, uye vatsigiri apo mitezo yenzanga inotarisira zvirongwa. Seattle akagamuchirawo Dare reUrbal Agriculture Zoning Code rinobvumira kugadzira huku, uye mapindu emisika mumatunhu mazhinjisa. Iyi purogiramu yakada kuti pave nechimbiso chinopfuurira chinoitwa namanejaratisitiritisi weguta nemitezo yedare, ichiratidza kuti utungamiriri wezvokutungamirira anogona sei kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwezvikwata zvomumaguta.

Baltimore, Maryland: Kutsigira Mari

Baltimore’s Department of Puraning, munhungamiro yamaneja weguta, akatanga Baltimore Urbal Agriculture Plan (BUILD) ndokutanga Office of Sustatable. Kupfurikidza nehofisi iyi, guta rinopa mari inosvika $10,000 nokuda kweminda yenzanga, rinogovera minda yapachena necompost, uye matura eguta akabhadharwa nzvimbo isina chinhu nokuda kwokurima. Mamanejaja eguta akabatirawo neJohns Hopkins Center yeLivacturation Fumey kuyera migumisiro yepurogiramu, achishandisa mashoko kuchenesa mitemo uye kuchengetedzwa kwemari inopfumisa.

Detroit, Michigan: Kuchinja kwaRoti kwaVacant

Detroit yakatarisana nenzvimbo huru, uye maneja eguta akashandura njodzi kuva banza. Kupfurikidza nokuita Detroit Land Bank Authority uye kuchinjirwa kwokukurumidza kwemijenya kumapoka enzanga, guta racho rakagonesa mazana amapurazi namapindu omumaguta. Hofisi yeguta yakakurukura kurukurirano neMichigan State University Ingsuper yetsigiro yezvoruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu uye navatengesi vezvokudya vomunharaunda nokuda kwokupinda mumisika. Chino chakaratidza kuti vanamakambani veguta vanogona sei kuchinja nharaunda dzinoderera kuva nzvimbo dzinobereka zvibereko apo vachitaura nezvokuwana zvokudya.

Kubudirira: Zviratidzo Zvikuru Zvevatarisiri Veguta

Kuti vatsigire kuririma kwemataundi, vanamamaneja veguta vanofanira kutevera migumisiro. Zviratidzo zvokutanga zvebasa (KPIS) zvinosanganisira:

  • Nhumbi dzezvokudya zvinogadzirwa gore negore mumabasa ose; zvinogona kuitwa zvamaererano pahekita kana kuti padhora rimwe nerimwe raiswa.
  • Nhamba yavatori rutivi [ mumaawa okuzvipira, mapurogiramu edzidzo, uye mabasa anobhadharwa.
  • [[[FL:0] Accaras yevhu ririmwa rinoshingaira panzvimbo yapachena kana kuti yakapfava.
  • [ Nhamba yedzimba dzezvokudya zvakachengeteka [ inosvikwa nokuparadzirwa kubva kunzvimbo dzekurima dzomumaguta.
  • [[FORM] STORMAter dervity inoparirwa namapindu emvura nenzvimbo dzine shava pamapurazi.
  • Gutsikano yegutsikano yakapararira kubva mukunzverwa kwemitezo yebindu navavakidzani.
  • [ mari yakachengetwa kuguta kubva pakucheneswa, kuraswa kusiri kwapamutemo, uye zvinhu zvemvura yemadutu.

Mamaneja emaguta anofanira kuda kuti vapiwe mari yegore negore kubva kune vanopiwa mari uye vabatanidze mashoko aya muzvinyorwa zvemari inobhajeti yeguta uye mishumo inotsigirwa.

Vashandi Pamwe Chete Vanoberekana

Hapana maneja weguta anogona kubudirira oga. Kuvaka mubatanidzwa wavakwanyina vemibato inokosha. Masangano asingapinduri akadai se Urban Agriculture Network uye Food Yokutanga[ inopa purogiramu dzebindu nokushandisa mishonga yemibato. Masangano ezvoruzivo rwemipindu anogona kupa basa rokunzvera navadzidzi vazvipiri. Makambani eko angatsigira zvirongwa zveminda yezvirongwa zvekunzvera uye minda.

Mamaneja emaguta anogona kuronga uhu ukama kupfurikidza netabhuranda yenzwisiso, matare okufambisa, uye mabatanidzwa anopa zvikumbiro. Somuenzaniso, muPortland, Oregon, hofisi ye [FLT: 0] yehofisi yeguta inobatanidza Urbal Agriculture Coltumitive, iyo inobatanidza masangano anobatira pamwe anopfuura 30. Zviitiko zvokuzvidira zvinobatira pamwe, vatsigiri vechinjo dzemitemo, uye vanogoverana miitiro yakanakisisa. Mibatanidzwa yakadaro inokudza kusvika kweguta pasina kuremarira mari inoremadzwa.

Kupinza Kuronga Kwokugadzira Zvokurima Mumataundi

Kuti kurima kweguta kuve kunopfuura muitiro wenhambo pfupi, kunofanira kuumbwa kuva gadziriro dzinobatanidza zvose, purogiramu dzamakongiri okuvandudza, uye gadziriro dzokugadziridza mamiriro okunze. Mamaneja eguta anogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti zvirongwa zvitsva zvinobatanidza matenga akasvibira kana kuti nzvimbo dzebindu romunzanga, kuti gadziriro dzepfuma (sekugadzirwa kwemigwagwa) dzinoparira kusvika kwepurazi, uye zvirongwa zvengozi zvinobatanidza kugadzirwa kwezvokudya zvinozivikanwa sezvirongwa zvinokosha. Maneja weguta anogonawo kutungamirira kusikwa kweUrban Agriculculture Master Plan, nemutsiki dzemiteshina, nezvitengi, zvitsariranwa, uye manyuko emari.

Kugadziridzwa kwemamiriro okunze chinhu chinosunda zvikuru. Mapurazi omumataundi anoderedza kupisa kwechitsuwa chomumaguta, anotora mvura yedutu, uye anopa zvokudya zvinokurumidza kukurumidza pashure pengwavaira. Mamaneja eguta mumaguta akadai seMiami neSan Francisco akabatanidza kurima kweguta muzvirongwa zvavo zvokugadziridza mamiriro okunze, kuchengetedza nyika uye kugadziridzwa kwehurumende. Uku kufambira mberi kwezvirimwa kunovimbisa kuti kurima kunoramba kuri chinhu chokutanga kunyange sezvo zvimwe zvinetso zvemari zvinomuka.

Mugumisiro: Basa Risingataurwi Nomukuru Weguta

Kurima kwemataundi hakusati kuri chigadzikiso chokuzvishandisa umene; kunoda tsigiro yamaune, inotsigirwa neutungamiriri hwemanisiparati. Mamaneja eguta ane nzvimbo yakasiana yokuronga muitiro, mari, simba renzanga, uye unyanzvi hwemichina. Kupfurikidza nokutsigira chinjo dzebumbiro remitemo, mvumo, zviwanikwa, uye kuvakisa, vagadziri vemhoteredzo umo kurima mirwi kungabudirira. Betsero dzemo, upfumi hwemo, uye kubhadharira vagari vemo. Nokuda kweguta ripi neripi rine mutengo mukuru pamusoro pokuchengeteka nokusasarura, kupfuuyisa kapuni weguta pamusoro pokurima madhorobhurobha inharo inokosha.

Mamaneja emaguta anotora basa iri anova zvinhu zvinokonzera kuchinja, kushandura nzvimbo dzisina vanhu kuva mapurazi ane zvibereko, kongiri kuva nzvimbo dzinodyiwa, uye magwenga ezvokudya kuva zvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Mienzaniso inobva Seattle, Baltimore, uye Detroit inoratidzira kuti nokutungamirira kwakarongwa, kurima kwemaguta kuchava chinhu chikuru chenjere, kukura kwemaguta. Sezvo maguta anoramba achikura uye zvinetso zvemamiriro okunze zvichiwedzera, basa remaneja weguta mukutsigira kurima kweguta richatonyanya kuoma.