Kuwanda Kwenhamba Haizivikanwi

Kuverenga vanhu kusingaverengeki ndeimwe yemiitiro mikurusa yenheyo mukudzora kwehurumende. Mashoko ayo anosarudza kugoverwa kwamabhirioni amadhora mumari yehurumende, anotora maruwa ehurumende nehurumende dzemitemo, uye anoisa musimboti wezvisarudzo zvemiitiro isingaverengeki. Bva munhambo dzazvino uno, kuverenga kwazova chiratidzo chinooneka chemashoko asina kururama namagariro avanhu. Kutaura kwenhema pamusoro pemashoko echienzi – sengano yokuti kuita kuverenga vanhu kunogoveranwa nomutemo kana kuti zviremera zvokubuda munyika – zvinotenderera zvikuru pazvinobudisa nhau zvenzanga, munzanga, uye kupfurikidza neshoko revoka rinozivikanwa navose. Dzimwe nhema dzinobatanidza kuti kuverenga vanhu hakushandiswi, kuti kunoshandiswa kuvagari vemo nokuda kwezvinangwa zvouori, kana kuti kusava kwekushanda kwechiito chaicho.

Iyi mhoteredzo ine ngozi zvikuru nokuda kwavagari vemo vanoverengwa munhau: vatami, nzanga dzeruvara, dzimba dzinowana mari shoma, uye vagari vomumaruwa. Apo mashoko asina kururama anovamba midzi, kunoodza mwoyo mwero yemhinduro munzanga chaizvoizvo dzinomira kubetserwa zvikurusa nemashoko akarurama. Nzvero 2020 neCentre for Urban Research yakawana kuti mashoko okuverenga asina kururama angagona kuderedza mwero yemhinduro munharaunda ne5 muzana, mukaha unotora makore kuti ururamise kupfurikidza nemamwe manyuko emashoko. Muuyo wacho muuyo wacho ndewokubatanidza: nzanga dzinowana mari shomanene, kumirira zvishoma, uye kuoneka kushoma.

Muzvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo umo vaAmerica vakawanda vanoshuma kuvimba kwakaderera mumasangano enyika, post yeFacebook kana kuti mukwidzi anosiiwa pasuo anogona kuva noukoshi hukuru kupfuura website yehurumende.Apo ndipo apo zvinobudisa nhau zvomunzvimbomo zvinobuda kwete somukwanyina anobetsera chete, asi semupimo unobudirira zvikurusa unowanika.

Chikonzero Nei Zvinobudisa Nhau Zvomunzvimbomo Zvichiiswa Nenzira Yechienzi Kurwisa Mashoko Asina Kururama

Masangano enhau enyika yose namasangano ehurumende anogona kuparadzira mapepa eidi nokubudisa, asi anorwisa kusvika vateereri vanopanikira chiremera chapakati. Zvinobudisa nhau zvomunharaunda zvinoraira mwero wechivimbo chokuti zvibudiso zvenyika kazhinji kazhinji hazvigoni kuwirirana[. Mukuwirirana ne 2023 Kightnight Foundation, 73 muzana yavaAmerica vanotaura kuti vanovimba nepepanhau ravo romunzvimbomo kana kuti nhepfekedzo yeredhiyo “chiito chikuru zvikuru,” kana kuti“ chikaenzaniswa bedzi ne 38 muzana inotaura zvimwe chetezvo pamusoro penhau dzenyika. Ichi chakavimbika chinoitwa paushamwari, kuwanda, kudiridza nhau dzomunzvimbomo nenzira inorangarira uye inozvidavirira.

Kupfuurirazve, vatori venhau vomunzvimbomo vane betsero yakasiana yokuziva vateereri vavo.Ivo vanonzwisisa kuti imitauroi yenzanga inobvumwa, mitauroi, uye inhaui iri kunyanyonetsa. Nhepfenyuro mutaundi rokurima vanoziva kuti rutyo rwakavanzika pakati pavashandi vasina kunyorwa rwakasiana nokutya hurumende kutsoropodzwa pakati pevagari vemo vanopa mhaka. Iyi nzwisiso inonzwika zvakanaka inogonesa vanobudisa nhau vomunzvimbomo kutaura zvakananga kumashoko asina kururama panzvimbo pokungotaura ruramiso.

Muna 2020, hofisi yeCensus Bureau yeU.S. yakabatanidza nenzira yapamutemo nezvinobudisa nhau no “20 Censues Communications Campaign,” asi basa rinobudirira zvikurusa retsangadziso rakaitika kunze kwedziya dzinobhadharwa. Mapepanhau omunzvimbomo akamhanya achitenga zvikamu zveruramiso [ zvakabvisa zvikamu zvakananga paIapp naFacebook. Zviteshi zveradio zvakatumira runhare umo vateereri vaigona kutya nokuwana nokukurumidza, pafoni yemhepo kubva kuvakuru vakuru vakuru venhamba. Mapepa eCommunity akatakura nhanho dzenhano-mazita mumitauro mizhinji. Muchinoitika chiri chose, kuzivikanwa kwemabhaisiko akasvika muchapupuriro yomunzvimbomo yomunzvimbomo.

Misangano Yezvinobudisa Nhau Zvomunzvimbomo Kudzivisa Kuverengwa Kwemifungo

Kudzivisa mashoko asina kururama haisi nhauwo zvayo yokuita nhau imwe kana kuti kuisa nzvero. Kunoda nzira inopfuurira, yezvifambiso zvakawanda inobata mashoko asina kururama setyisidziro inopfuurira. Pasi apa ndidzo nzira dzinobudirira zvikurusa dzokubudisa mashoko dzomunzvimbomo dzinogona kugamuchirwa, dzakatorwa kubva mumiitiro yakanakisisa yakatangwa mukati menhambo ya202020 uye yakanatswa nenzvero yedzidzo.

Kubudisa Mashoko Enhema Kusati Kwatanga

Panzvimbo pokumirira runyerekupe kuti rubve. Zvikamu zvenhau zvomunzvimbomo zvinogona kugadzirira nhevedzano ye “zvikamu zvapamberi pemanyuko” izvo zvinorwisana nenhema dzinozivikanwa. Somuenzaniso, nyaya yakanzi“ Zvinhu Zvishanu Zves Censues Hazviiti – uye One Big Thing It Do Do” inogona kukurukura zvinetso zvakavanzika zvisati zvaputika. Kurasika kunonyanya kubetsera nemhaka yokuti kunovaka [ kurasika pfungwa kumashoko asina kururama. A 2022] University yefundo yeCambridge yakaratidza kuti kuratidzirwa kumashoko anotanga kubheja kudavira pakuvamba mukuita chirongwa chokuverenga vanhu chinodzorwa ne 34 muzana.

Kuti vaite izvi, zviteshi zvinofanira kubatira pamwe nemahofisi emomu anoverenga vanhu ebhureau kana kuti shamwari dzisingavimbi purofiti kuti vazive ngano dzakapararira zvikurusa munharaunda yadzo chaiyo. Chikamu cheCensus Bureau yeRegional reCensus Centre Centers [ zvinogona kugovera mashoko pamusoro penhau dzenhema dzakaoneka munzvimbo yakapiwa. Zvinovakiso zvemariko zvinofanira kuva zvakapfava, zvinooneka, uye zvinogoveranwa muzvikamu zvenzanga.

Inzwi Rinobwinya Rakavimbwa Naro

Maidi anobva kumumiriri wehurumende angava ari madikanwa, asi haasati achizosvika munhu ari wose. Nhepfenyuro dzomunzvimbomo dzinogona kukudza nhume dzakaronzeswa [[FLT: 1] dzinevimbwa dzinototambanukira munzanga dzinopanikira. Idzi dzinobatanidza vakuru vakuru vemabhizimisi, vanamuzvikoro, vatarisiri vezvoutano, uye vatungamiriri vemibato yezvoutano yokumwe vatami. Kubvunzurudzwa kwenhepfekero nemufundisi womunzvimbomo anoremekedzwa uyo anotsanangura chikonzero nei kuverengwa kwechiverengero chavanhu kwakabatana nenzira yeBhaibheri nokutarisira varombo vanogona kusvika vateereri vaigona kuzivisa chiziviso chepamutemo.

Zviteshi zvokubudisa zvinogona kuita “Manzwi akavanzika” enguva dzose umo vagari vakasiana-- siyana vanogoverana chikonzero nei vakatora rutivi. Zviteshi zveterevhizheni zvinogona kubudisa ufakazi hwechechipiri hunofamba mukati memabhurokwa ane shopu dzakakwirira. Chinokosha ndechokurega nhume dzichitaura mumashoko adzo dzimene, dzakagadzirirwa bedzi kujeka. Audiences dzinogona kuziva kusawirirana kwamashoko; zvinobudisa mashoko zvomunzvimbomo zvinofanira kudzivisa muedzo wokunyora izvi zvikamu zvakanyanyosimba.

Kupindura Kunoda Kuitwa Mumitauro Netsika

Mistinfontry hairemekedzi mhinganidzo dzomutauro, asi zvinobudisa nhau zvizhinjisa zvinodaro. Muna 2020, mashoko okusaverenga vanhu asiri echiNgezi akanga akapararira muSpanish-mitauro, mapoka eHmong mapeji enzanga, uye mapoka emitauro yeArabic Facebook. Mapepanhau emo ari kubatira mitauro yakawanda anofanira kubudisa magutsikano mumitauro yazvo. Izvi zvinopfuura kushandura mubudiro wenhau; zvinoreva [[FLT:] kunyora mashoko apakuvamba mumutauro wakafanira, anoshandisa farmical. Somuenzaniso, mune dzimwe nzanga dzechiLatino, kuitira hanya pamusoro pokugoverana nezviremera zvokutama kwadzo kwakaipa. Chipanishi chikamu cheredhiyo chinotsanangura zvakajeka dziviriro pasi peTit 13 (chikamu chamashoko apamutemo nokuda kwokubetsera kwapamutemo) chinogona kukuvadza zvakananga.

Kubetsera, Census Bureau inopa pfuma kupfurikidza ne [[FLT: 0] Thit 13 remichgraphics (inowanika mumitauro inopfuura 60), asi zvinobudisa nhau zvomunzvimbomo zvinofanira kupfuurira nokunokora mashoko kubva kumitezo yomunzanga yakatora rutivi ndokukurudzira vamwe kuita zvimwe chetezvo.

Kunyora Zvinyorwa Zveko Zvinopeta Zvikuru uye Kurondedzera

Chimwe chezvombo zvine simba zvikuru chinonzi chinobudisa mashoko ndechokuzvichengetera. Mugari wemo paanobvunza kuti, “Nei ndichifanira kuva nehanya nokuverengwa kwavanhu?” Mutori wenhau anogona kunongedzera kunyaya chaiyo pamusoro pechikoro chomunzvimbomo chaiwana mari yakavakirwa pakuverengwa kwavanhu, kana kuti nzvimbo huru yakakudzwa nemhaka yemashoko evagari vemo. Concrete, mienzaniso yomunzvimbomo inochinja basa renyika kuva nzanga inobatsira. [. Nhevedzo dzinotevedzana dzinoita “Izvo Chakaita Mutambo Wedu Weguta Redu” - kubvunzurudza vagamuchiri veProm, zvokufambisa, mari inobvumira, uye makiriniki outano omunzvimbomo anoita ukoshi.

Nenzira yakafanana, kufungidzira kwemashoko kunoratidza “Chii Chingaitika Kana Isu Takarasikirwa Nevanhu 1 000 muOur Count” kunogona kuratidzira danda. Izvi zviratidzo zvinoshanda zvakanaka zvikuru pasocial network, umo zvinogona kubatanidzwazve navakupesvedzera vomunzvimbomo namasangano.

Kuwana Nguva Chaiyoiyo Nokukurumidza

Mistinformation inokurumidza. Kubudisa nhau kwomunzvimbomo hakugoni kururamisa nhema mazuva matatu pashure pokunge yaoneka; panguva iyeyo runyerekupe rwasimba. Mapoka anofanira kutanga chibvumirano chemhinduro yapakarepo [ inobatanidza mutori wenhau akasarudzwa kana kuti mupepeti wenhau anoongorora zvinobudisa nhau, nzanga yenzvimbo yenzanga (seInhepfekiredzo), uye mapoka eFacebook omunzvimbomo nokuda kwenhema. Apo kutaura kwenhema kunobuda, mutendimato anofanira kuisa ruramiso mukati mamaawa mana – kunyange kana iri posveri pfupi yenzanga yenhau yenzanga inonongedzera kunyaya inozadza.

Muna 2020, dzimwe nzvimbo dzokubudisa mashoko dzakashandisa “buri remashoko” raiongorora kuti rondedzero dzakajairika nedzakanga dzatorambwa. Izvi zvakabvumira mapoka avapepeti venhau kuti aronge nyaya dzinokuvadza zvikuru. Kunyange zvazvo gadziriro yakadaro ichida zvinhu, kunyange purobhukwana duku duku duku inogona kushanda nokuda kwevanhu vashanu kusvika kugumi.

Mienzaniso Yenyika Chaiyoiyo: Zvakashanda muna 2020 uye 2010

Kuongorora zvakaitika pakuverenga vanhu kwakapfuura kunoratidza kuti zvinobudisa nhau zvomunharaunda yacho zvinogona sei kuita kuti pave nomusiyano usingatsungiririki.

Radio Bilingüe – Spanish - Language Anosvika muruwa rweCalifornia

Radio Bilingüe, chikwata chisiri purofiti chinobatira nzanga dzomumaruwa muCentral Valley yeCalifornia, chakatarisana nenhema dzakawanda muna 2020 dzichibatanidza kuverenga vanhu nezvinobvira ICE. Mukupindura, mushandi pamwe chete neCalifornia Complete Committee Committee kuti ape chimwe chikamu chezvikamu zvishanu zvegore zvinonzi El Censo y[. Mugamuchiri, kodzero dzinovimbwa nevanovakidza, anorarama kubva kuvateereri, kubvisa runyerekungedzo rumwe norumwe. Purogiramu yakatungamirirawo vateereri kupfurikidza nechikamu chapameso chaicho. Kuguma kwenguva yeComplunteon, mwero yenzvimbo inofutunurwa nenzvimbo yevhinziro yepepunzi [FFFF] inopfuura mwero yehurumende yehondo]

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette – Hyper Monical Data Journalism

Muna 2020, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette yakatanga nhevedzano yemashoko inonzi “Pittsburgh,” iyo yakashandisa mwero yemhinduro yenharaunda kuratidza kuti kutora rutivi kwairatidzirwa. Vatori venhau vakabvunzurudza vagari vokwavo kuti vanzwisise mhinganidzo, ipapo yakabudisa nyaya muzvinyorwa zvenzanga. Imwe nhau yakanangidzirwa pamurangariro wokuti kuverenga vanhu kwakanga kusina basa kuvarendesa. Kupfurikidza nokubvunzurudza mumwe mutevedzero wenzvimbo yake yokugara yakawana kuti kubatanidzwa muuwanduro hwebhazi kwakanga kwatungamirira zvakananga kunzira itsva yebhazi, pepa racho rakabudisa nhau inonyengetevedza. Muuyo wakanga uri mumhinduro inopfuurirwa mubumbiro nhatu dzemitemo yaidzokoro dzinoratidzirwa munhevedzano.

KCLU Radio – Yakavimbwa Nenzwi Munharaunda Yakapinzwa Nemoto

Mukati me2020 yenhamba, kuMadokero California kwakatsungirira mirazvo yepasi yaivhiringidza upenyu hwezuva nezuva. NPRconte KCLU yakaziva kuti vagari vemo vakanga vakurirwa nokutsauswa, izvo zvingagona kutungamirira kukwirira kudarika mwero wenguva dzose usiri wenguva dzose. Panzvimbo penhimbe dzinotevedzero yokubuda panzvimbo yegore, KCLU yakabatanidza mashoko okuverenga vanhu munjodzi yavo yenguva dzose. Mangwana ose egaro pamoto aibatanidza “Census Corner” nechinhu chimwe chete chemashoko: kuti vapindure, kuti vapindure, kana kuti vadzivirire. Mukuru mukuru wekamba wekamba akacherechedza kuti vateereri vai vaize kuwedzero yavo, uye kuti kuwanda kwakataura kuti vazivikanwa “kuchengeteka rudzi rweboka rezvipfuro pashure pokuvakarwa.

“Nhau dzenharaunda haisati iri bedzi foni nokuda kwamaidi okuverenga vanhu – ibhiriji pakati pehurumende nenzanga. Apo mutori wenhau anobvunza muvakidzani kuti kuverenga vanhu kunotapura sei purogiramu yechikoro chezvokudya zvamasikati chomwana wake, nhau iyoyo inonzwika munzira iyo pasina mupfuri mukuru wehurumende ati ambogona.” – Censareau Regional Regional Guide (rected), 2020 Declinication Mibatotion Octs[[[FLD:1]

Kuvaka Masangano: Zvinobudisa Mashoko zvomunharaunda Sechirongwa Chevanhu Vari Munzanga

Hapana nzira imwe yokubudisa nayo mashoko asina kururama inogona kumisa kupararira yoga. Nhimbe dzinobudirira zvikurusa dzezvinobudisa nhau dzomunzvimbomo dzinobata kubuda semuzinda unopa mibatanidzwa yakafara yevabhengi venzanga. Ikoku kunobatanidza hurumende yomunzvimbomo (hofisi youmabharani, dare rechikoro), masangano enzanga (matura ezvokudya, kiriniki dzoutano), uye masangano euswa (masangano enzanga enzanga, mapoka okutenda).

Matanho anoshanda okuumba mubatanidzwa anosanganisira aya:

  • Kuisa musangano usati wasvika apo vakwanyina vose vanobvumirana pamashoko napakugoverana zvinhu. Kubuda kunogovera chikuva chinooneka chavose; vakwanyina vanogovera kusvika pavhu.
  • Kubatanidza karenda yokupepeta kwavose. Somuenzaniso, pepa romunzvimbomo rinoita chinhu chitsama chiri chose cheChipiri chiri chose; nhepfenyuro yenhepfenyuro inotevera China chimwe nechimwe nemhetedzo dzinodzorwa; kiriniki youtano inoparadzira vashanyi nemishonga yavo inowedzerwa.
  • . Kubudisa kunogona kubudisa simeti yemifananidzo, manyoro, uye mapepa eidi izvo vakwanyina vose vanogona kudzoserazve, kuvimbisa kusachinjana muzviteshi.
  • kuzivisa runyerekupe rwaipisa kana kuti Whatsapp nhamba apo ruzhinji runogona kupa itiro hanya, uye mubudisi anogona kupindura pachena kana kuti pachivande.

Kight Foundation inogovera nhungamiro dzapachena pakuvaka aya mapoka, uye mabudiro akawanda omunzvimbomo akawana aya mienzaniso inobatira pamwe zvikurukuru muna 2020.

Kushanda Kwakaita Mazano Anochinja

Nemhaka yokuti nhimbe dzokuverenga vanhu dzinoshanda munguva chaiyo, zvinobudisa mashoko zvinofanira kugadzira zvitsauko zvinoda kuyera zviri kushanda. Mitengo inosvikwa zvikurusa iri madata edavidzo yepanzvimbo nepakati yedavidzo ye, ayo mahofisi akawanda eCensus Bureaunt anobudisa vhiki nevhiki mukati menhambo yeCURC. Munhu anogona kuronga muganhu wenhau yake amene mukurwisana nemwero yemhinduro kuti aone kana kupedziswa nezvinosimudzwa munharaunda yakati.

Imwe nzira ndeyokushandisa nzvero dzekunzvera [[FLT: 0]. Nhepfenyuro yenhepfenyuro inogona kuita nzvero pfupi yomuteereri: “Ndapota hofisi yeCunity yakavimbisa kuti mhinduro dzako dzakavanzika. Ine chivimbo sei kuti kuverenga vanhu hakuna ngozi kupedza? (FOL /Hakuna kutongova)” Kuronda uku kunzvera kunobvumira kuti nhepfekedzero ione kana kunyora kwayo kuri kuchinja zvimiro zvendangariro. Nenzira yakafanana, kuisa mibatanidzwa yenzanga meters – tsinhiro, uye zvitsama zvekunyorwa zvokuverengwa kwavanhu – kuratidzira kana shoko richifamba kupfurikidza namasangano anovimbwa.

Kana unyanzvi husiri kushanda – somuenzaniso, kana munhu agara aripo asati achidavidza kudhinda nyaya – nzira yokubudisa nayo inofanira kukurumidza kutendeukira kusvikiro kana kuti nhume yakasiyana. Kujeka kunokosha[; denderedzwa rinoshanda pawirirano yakadzika, uye kubudisa kunobatanidza negadziriro inokundikana kubvisa tsvina inokosha mavhiki.

Kupedzisa: Kukumbirwa Kuita Chiito Nokuda Kwemapepanhau Omunzvimbomo

Kuverengwa kwavanhu hachisi chinhu chimwe chete pakarenda yamakore gumi. Muitiro unopfuurira wokuvaka kuoneka kwenzanga nokuvimba. Kushaikwa kwekuverenga vanhu kunokanganisa chivimbo uye kunoita kuti vanhu vasaonekwa. Zvinobudisa nhau zvomunharaunda zvimirire mberi kurwa uku, kwete sechinhu chinongotsigira chokwadi chete asi sechinhu chinosimbisa kuzivikanwa kwomunzvimbomo uye mutoro wokushandirana.

Gadziriro dzakarongwa pamusoro apa - pamberi, kukudza manzwi anovimbwa nawo, kupedzisa nhau dzomunyika, mhinduro yokukurumidza, uye kuvaka mubatanidzwa - hazvisi zvimwe zvokuwedzera zvokusasarudza. Izvo mitoro mikuru nokuda kwokubuda kupi nokupi kunoreva kuti kubatira nzanga yazvo. Kuverengwa kwavanhu kwa2030 kuri kusvika. Chiteshi chokupindura mashoko asina kururama chinofanira kuvakwa zvino, kwete mukupisa kwechitsama. Kupinza mari muaya mano hakusati kuchizongovandudza bedzi kupindura kwapamuramura; kuchasimbisa kubetsera kwavo vamene nokukudza ukama hwavo navateereri vavo.

Nokuda kwavanyori venhau navapepeti venhau vachitsvaka zvimwe zvinhu, Census Bureau’s Misformation Research peji inzvimbo inobetsera kutanga. American Press Institute inogovera nhungamiro yemibatanidzwa yenhau yomunzvimbomo inogovera matendere ebasa nokuda kwebatira pamwe. Uye [[FLT:] Pew Research Center 2023] Public on nenhau dzomunzvimbomo inogovera mashoko anokosha pamusoro pekuvimba.