Kunzwisisa Basa Romuchato Munzira Yokuzviunzira Vakaroorana

Kuroorana nemugari weUnited States kwave kuchibatsira kwenguva refu kuti vasanyanya kuzivikanwa, kuchipa vakaroorana vokune dzimwe nyika nzira yokuenda kuvagari vemo yakasiyana nedzimwe nyika. Urongwa uhwu hwepamutemo hunoziva kubatana kwakasiyana kwemhuri dzinoitwa nemunhu wawakaroorana naye uye kukosha kwokuchengetedza mhuri dzakabatana. Asi izvi zvinoda kuti vakumbiri vakawanda vanyatsoongorora zvinhu. Vakaroorana vokune dzimwe nyika, vachiziva kuti kubatana kweukama hwavo hwevakaroorana uye kubuda munyika kunokosha kuti vabudirire parwendo.

Mumutemo wokubuda weU.S., muitiro wokuita kuti vakwanyina veU.S. vagari vemo vasare vadzorwa neImmignation and Nationality Act (INA), iyo inogadza gadziriro chaidzo nokuda kwaavo vakaroora vagari vemo veAmerica. Urongwa ihwohwu hunoratidzira vavariro yeCongress kusimudzira chinzwano chemhuri nepo ichivimbisa kuti betsero dzokutama dzakavakirwa paroorano hadzishandisiwi zvisina kufanira. Basa reroorano mukuchinja kwomuzvarirwo rinotambanurwa kupfuura napapo napapo; rinopesvedzera zvinodikanwa zvokugara, nguva yokugadzira nguva, uye ufakazi hunodikanwa kuratidzira kuva nechinhu chinodikanwa.

Zvinodiwa Kuti Vakaroorana Vave Vane Chido Chokuzvifadza

Kusiyana kukuru zvikuru nokungogara kwenguva dzose ndiko kunodiwa kunoitwa nevanhu vachagara munyika yacho. Kunyange zvazvo vagari vemo vakawanda vachifanira kumirira makore mashanu vasati vakumbira kuva vagari vemo, vakaroorana veUnited States vanogona kukumbira pashure pemakore matatu chete okugara kwepamutemo, chero bedzi vachizokwanisa kuita zvimwe zvose zvinodiwa.

Zvinodikanwa Zvokuvapo Nokuvapo Mumuviri

Murairo wamakore matatu wokugara unoshanda bedzi kana mutevedzeri akaroorwa nemugari mumwe cheteyo weU.S. munhambo yamakore matatu nokukurumidza pamberi pekunyorwa kweFum N-400. Mukati maaya makore matatu, mukwanyina anofanira kuva akagara achigara nguva dzose muUnited States somugari wechigarire wapamutemo. Mukwidziri anofanira kuva aive aripo mumuviri muUnited States kweinenge mwedzi 18 kubva pamakore matatu iwayo.

Mukuwedzera, varoorani vanofanira kuva vakagara muroorano kwenhambo yose yamakore matatu. "Muchato weroorano" unoreva kuti vakwanyina vakagara pamwe chete savaroorani. Kuparadzana kukuru, zvikurukuru kunopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu, kunogona kuputsa kupfuurira kwokugara ndokudzorera nguva. Varonzeri vanofanira kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvakakwana zvokugara kwavo uye nhambo dzipi nedzipi dzokufamba kunze kwenyika.

Zvinonyatsodiwa Kuti Muroorane

U.S. Cinturityship neImmignation Services (USCIS) zvinoisa simbiso inokosha pakuva nechokwadi chokuti kunyoresa kweroorano kuri mumiitiro yomusikirwo kwakaipa. Roorano yechokwadi ndeimwe iri kupinda mukutenda kwakanaka, umo varoorani vanoronga kutanga upenyu pamwe chete. USCIS vanoyera zvinhu zvakasiyana - siyana, kubatanidza urefu hweroorano, kugoverana mitoro yemari, gadziriro dzokugara pamwe chete, uye rudzi rwoukama hwevaviri vacho.

Mutoro wezvibvumikiso uri mumunhu akakumbira kuratidzira roorano ndeyechokwadi.Ufakazi hunozivikanwa navose hunobatanidza kutaura kweakaundi yebhangi yakabatana, marendi kana kuti mamongi anoratidza mazita ose ari maviri, mabhii ezvishandiso, mapikicha akabva muzvinoitika zvemhuri, mapepa einishuwarenzi yakabatana kana kuti mitero. Vakuru vakuru veUSCIS vanorovedzwa kuzivisa utsotsi hweroorano hunobvira, hwakadai sokusawirirana kwezera, miganhuro yomutauro, kana kuti kusawirirana mumhinduro dzebvunzurudzo.

Kushandiswa Kwevakaroorana Vanoratidza Kuti Vari Kuberekwa Navo

Kushanda kwebasa racho kunoda kunyatsogadzirira uye kunyatsongwarira.

Kufeva Mavara N-400

Muitiro unovamba nokupa Traffum N-400, Kukumbira kuti Vasarudzei, pamwe chete nemubhadharo unodikanwa. Varidzi vanofanira kubatanidza ufakazi hweroorano yavo kumunhu wavakaroorana naye weU.S., kubatanidza kopi yerugwaro rweroorano, ufakazi hwemugari weU.S., uye magwaro anoratidza mubatanidzwa weroorano mumakore matatu apfuura. Vatendi vanofanira kusanohwirudzura chimiro nokuda kwokururama nemhaka yokuti zvikanganiso kana kuti kusinwa kunogona kutungamirira kukunonotsa kana kuti kuramba.

Mapepa anotsigira anowanzobatanidza kopi yesecond Resicknt Card (Green Kadhi), mapikicha maviri epasipoti, uye magwaro eroorano anobvumidzwa. Kana roorano yacho yakaitika kunze kweUnited States, roorano inofanira kuva inoshanda munyika umo yakaitirwa ndokuzivikanwawo mumutemo weUnited States mugari wemo weUnited States anofanirawo kugovera chibvumikiso chougari hwemo, zvakadai serugwaro rwokubereka, siginicha yokuzviitira, kana kuti pasipo resimba reU.S.

Kusarudza Mashandiro Anoita Mabhakitiriya

Pashure pokunge USCIS yagamuchira kumbiriso N-400, mukumbiri anogamuchira chiziviso nokuda kwokugadzwa kwemichina. Paiyi simbiso, USCIS anounganidza maminwe, mapikicha, uye siginicha kuti atungamirire nzvero dzekare. Idzi nzvero dzinobvumikisa chizivikanwo chomukwiridziri wenhau ipi neipi yetsotsi kana kuti itiro hanya dzechengeteko. Vaopi vanofanira kuunza ziviso yavo yapanguva yakagadzwa nemifananidzo kugadziriro yemichina.

Kubvunzurudza Kunoitwa Vanhu

Nhanharo yomusikirwo ndiro nhano yakakomba zvikurusa mumubato uyu. Mukati meiyi bvunzurudzo. Mune iyi bvunzurudzo, mukuru mukuru weUSCIS anohwirudzura kushandiswa, anotungamirira nzvero dzechiNgezi nevehurumende, uye anoyera uchokwadi hweroorano. Nokuda kwavakwidziri veroorano, bvunzurudzo inowanzobatanidza mibvunzo yakananga kumikwanyina yavo vose vari vaviri pamusoro poukama hwavo, upenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye zvirongwa zvenguva yemberi. Vakuru vakuru va ungabvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pegadziriro dzeupenyu dzevaviri, mitezo yemhuri, mazororo, uye mibato yakagoveranwa.

Vakwanyina vanofanira kugadzirira nokuda kwebvunzurudzo kupfurikidza nokuhwirudzura kumbiriso yavo pamwe chete nokukurukura udzame hweukama hwavo. Kupindura pakati pemhinduro dzevakwanyina kunogona kumutsa nyumwiro pamusoro pouchokwadi hweroorano. Kana mukuru mukuru asarudza kuti roorano haisi bhaisikopo, kumbiriso ingarambwa, uye USCIS angavamba zviitiko zvokubvisa.

Kuedzwa kweChirungu Nemacopic

Kuongorora kwechiNgezi kunoratidza kuverenga, kunyora, uye kutaura.

Somuenzaniso, vakwiri vemakore anopfuura 50 vakagara muUnited States sevagari vemo venguva dzose kwemakore anenge 20 vangaedzawo vanhu vemunyika yacho mumutauro wavo.

Kubatsira Kunoita Kugara Uine Vakaroorana

Kuroorana kunopa zvinhu zvakanakira vanhu vakawanda kupfuura nzira yokuchinja zvinhu.

Nguva Yakaderedzwa

Pane kumirira makore mashanu, vakaroorana veUnited States vanogona kukumbira kuti vagarwe nevanhu vemunzvimbo iyi pashure pemakore matatu vachigara zviri pamutemo.

Kugara Munzvimbo Yavana

Vana vevagari veUnited States vanogona kuwana kuva vagari vomunyika nokungozviitikira kwomubereki wavo. Pasi peChild Cintutizenshiship Act ya2000, vamwe vana vari pasi pemakore 18 vanogara muUnited States sevagari vemo vomutemo vane mubereki worudzi runogaramo vanobva vava vagari vemo veUnited States. Urongwa uhwu hunoita kuti mhuri yose ive nenzvimbo yokutama.

Kutsigira Mhuri Yakaoma

Vagari vemo veUnited States vangoitwa bedzi vagari vemo vanogona kutsigira mimwe mitezo yemhuri nokuda kwebetsero dzokupinda munyika.Vagari vemo vanogona kukumbira vakwanyina, vabereki, vanun’una, uye vana vasina kuroorwa.

Matambudziko uye Kufunga Nezvacho Kuzvigadzira

Kunzwisisa zvipingamupinyi izvi kunobatsira vanhu kugadzirira zvakanaka uye kudzivisa ngozi dzinongoitika dzoga.

Kuongorora Kwakareba Nokuda Kwokubiridzira Muchato

USCIS inopa zvinhu zvakawanda kuti ione kubiridzira roorano mukukumbira kwokupinda munyika. Vakuru vakuru vanowana rovedzo chaiyo yokuziva zviratidzo zveroorano dzinonyengedzerwa. Kombicha yacho inoitisa shanyo dzenzvimbo, vavakidzani, uye hwirudzuro nechinyorwa nemwero mukuru wepanikiro. Vapi veroorano avo vasingagoni kuratidzira ukama hwechokwadi hweroorano vanotarisana nezvirambidzo nemiuyo inobvira yapamutemo.

Vose vari vaviri mukwanyina wokumwe uye mugari wemo weUnited States vanogona kutarisana nemhosva youtsotsi kana vakabatanidzwa muroorano yokunyepera. Zviremera zvokusatendeseka zvinorangarira nhau idzi zvakakomba, zvichiitisa kunzvera nokupomera vapari vemhosva.

Kurambana Kana Kuti Kuparadzana Panguva Yaunenge Uchingodaro

Kana roorano ichiguma muchatanuro kana kuti kuparadzana mukati menhambo yokugara yamakore matatu, mukwidziri anorasikirwa nokukodzera nokuda kwokuva weroorano. Mukumbiri anofanira ipapo kumira kusvikira vasvitsa chinodikanwa chavagari vapasi chamakore mashanu vasati vakumbira kuva vagari vomunyika, vachifungidzira kuti vanoramba vari vagari vemo vechigarire pamutemo. Uyu mutemo unosimbisa ukoshi hwokuchengeta ukama hweroorano mumuitiro wose wokumbiriso.

Kana mugari wemuUnited States akafa mukati menhambo yemakore matatu, mukwanyina akasara angangokodzera nokuda kwokugamuchirwa mumuzvarirwo mumigariro yakati.

Nhau Dzomugariro Wakafanira

Vakwanyina avo vakawana kadhi ravo rakasvibira kupfurikidza neroorano mukati mamakore maviri okutanga eroorano vanogamuchira nzvimbo yokugara yechigarire inotsamira panhambo yamakore maviri. Pamberi pokugara kwemibatanidzwa, vaviri vanofanira kunyora pamwe chete Marudzi I-751 kubvisa migariro. Kukundikana kunyora mufashoni chikumbiro kunogona kuguma nokurasikirwa nomugariro wokugara wechigarire, uko kungadzivisa kuva wechisiko.

Kana roorano ikapera mukati menhambo yokugara ine ganhuriro, mukwanyina wokumwe anogona kutsvaka mutsigiri wechinodikanwa chokuronga. Murapi anoda ufakazi hwokuti roorano yacho yakapinda mukutenda kwakanaka, pasinei zvapo nechatanuro. USCIS inonzvera uku kukumbira kwokungwarira, uye tendero haivimbiswi.

Nhoroondo Yokuroorana Kuchiitika Kuchiitika Kuvabereki

Basa reroorano mumutemo wokubereka weUnited States rakavandudzika nenzira inokosha nokufamba kwenguva. Mitemo yapakuvamba yokutama haina kuziva roorano senzira chaiyo yokuva mugari wemo. Mutemo wokutanga weImmigation Act wa1924, wakatangwa mipimo yakavakirwa pamavambo orudzi uye hauna kugovera zvisarudzo nokuda kwavakwanyina. Kwakanga kusati kuri kutozosvikira Immigration and Nationality Act ya1952 kuti roorano kumunhu anogara muU.S. yazova hwaro hwakajeka.

Kugadziridza kwakatevera dziviriro dzakawedzerwa nokuda kwemhuri. Immigration Marriage Frigial Friedmanments ya1986 yakagadza mimwe mitanho yokugara ine mipimo nemitemo inodzikatidza yokurwisa michato inonyengedzerwa. Iyi gadziridzo yakadavidza kufunganya pamusoro pokupararira kwemhesano mugadziriro yokubuda munyika. Gare gare mitemo, kubatanidza Immigration Reformation and Immigrant Recle of 1996, mimwe mipimo yakadzika miteko nemitongo yakawedzerwa nokuda kwokunyengera.

Nguva pfupi yapfuura, kuchinja kwemitemo kwakavavarira kudzikamisa kubatana kwemhuri nokudzikamisa zvinhu. Gadziriro yazvino inoratidzira makumi amakore okutangwa kwemitemo nemitemo, kuvamba gadziriro inopa betsero dzine revo nokuda kwevakwanyina vechokwadi apo vanoedza kudzivisa kubatwa zvisina kufanira. Kunzwisisa iyi mhindumupindu yenhau kunobetsera vakwidziri venhau kunzwisisa kukosha kwokuva nemusikirwo mumutemo wokubuda weUnited States.

Matanho Anoshanda Okuti Ushandise Zvinobudirira

Vanoshandisa zvinhu vanogona kuita nhano dzekongiri kusimbisa kushandisira kwavo kwokugadzira zvinhu ndokushandisa muitiro wacho nenzira inobudirira. Kugadzirira nezvinyorwa zvakakwana zvinokosha mukuratidzira kuva anofara uye kudzivisa kunonozeka kusiri madikanwa.

Kuunganidza Uchapupu Hweroorano Yechokwadi

Varidzi vanofanira kuunganidza ufakazi hwakakwana hweukama hwavo hweroorano pamberi pokuisa mufashoni Form N-400. Ufakazi hunofanira kuratidzira mitoro yemari yakagoveranwa, kugara pamwe chete, uye zvisungo zvemirangariro. Ufakazi hwakasimba hunobatanidza kutaura kweakaundi yebhangi yakabatana, mapepa ekadhi rechikwereti, marendi kana kuti mari yokukwereta, mapepa ezvishandiso, mapepa einishuwarenzi, uye kudzosera mitero pamwe chete.

Kunyorwa kwezviitiko zvoupenyu zvinokoshawo. Mifananidzo yomuchato, kufamba mabhaisikopo, makadhi okukwazisa, uye tsamba zvinogona kutsigira kunyoresa kwacho. Mapepa anobva kushamwari, nhengo dzemhuri, uye vavakidzani vanogona kupupurira uchokwadi hweukama hwacho anogovera tsigiro yokuwedzera. Kana vaparidzi vakawanda vachigona kupa, USCIS vachawana bhaisidhi reroorano.

Kugadzirira Kubvunzurudza

Bvunzurudzo yokuita kuti zvinhu zvivepo inoda kugadzirira nokungwarira. Vakwanyina vose vari vaviri vanofanira kuhwirudzura kukumbira pamwe chete ndokuvimbisa kuti vanogona kupindura mibvunzo nguva dzose. Varidzi vanofanira kurovedza kupindura mibvunzo pamusoro pemiitiro yavo yezuva nezuva, gadziriro dzokurarama, nhau dzemhuri, uye zvirongwa zvenguva yemberi. Kupindura kwevakwanyina kunogona kukanganisa kukumbira kwacho.

Varidzi vanofanira kupfeka dhipatimendi rebasa rekubvunzurudza uye kukurumidza kusvika nemagwaro ose anodiwa.Vanofanira kuuya nemakopi epakutanga epepa ravo reroorano, kadhi regirini, mapasipoti, uye humwe uchapupu hupi nohupi husina kupiwa.

Kushanda Neattorney Inotakura Vanhu

Vachirangarira kuoma kwekuwana roorano, vakwiri vazhinji vanobetserwa nokushanda negweta rezvekubuda munyika rine ruzivo rwokuzviwanira. VaAttorney vanogona kubetsera kugadzirira kumbiriso, kuunganidza ufakazi, uye kukurukura nhau dzingada kuva zvinetso. Kumirira pamutemo kunokosha zvikuru nokuda kwevanokwidza nhau dzakaoma, dzakadai sekuputswa kwezvibvumirano zvokupinda munyika, mabhinya, kana kuti roorano dzakapfuura.

Pakusarudza gweta, vakwidza vanofanira kusarudza mumwe munhu anonyoreswa pamutemo uye ane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira munhau dzemusikirwo. American Immigation Lawiters Association inogovera zvishandiso zvokuwana magweta anokwaniriswa. Vanzveri vanofanira kungwarira vananoshevedzwa kana kuti vamwe vanhu vanopa mabasa okupinda munyika pasina magwaro apamutemo.

Mafungiro Anowanzotaurwa Nezvekuroorana

Kugadzirisa kusanzwisisana uku kunobatsira vanenge vakumbira kugadzirisa dambudziko racho vachitarisira kuti rizoitwa zvakarurama.

Miscreency: Roorano kumugari we U.S. inopa mugari wemo nenzira inoshamisa. Roorano haipi kuva mugari wemo. Inongogovera bedzi nzira yokuita zvinhu zvose zvomuzvarirwo. Mukwanyina wokumwe anofanira kushandisira, kupfuudza miedzo, uye kugutsa mipimo yose inodikanwa.

Kurongeka: Muitiro uri nyore uye unokurumidza. Nepo kurongeka kwomuzvarirwo kuchipa nguva yakatapudzwa, muitiro wacho uchiri kubatanidza mapepa akawanda, bvunzurudzo, uye nzvero. Nguva dzinoronga dzinosiyana nenzvimbo uye dzinogona kutora mwedzi kana kuti kunyange makore muzvimwe zvinoitika.

Kuratidza kuti: Chitupa cheroorano ufakazi hwakakwana. USCIS inoda ufakazi hukuru kupfuura rugwaro rweroorano kuratidzira ukama ndehwechokwadi. Chitupa choga hachigutsi chinodikanwa cheroorano chamabhana.

Kugara kwemitemo. Vana vanova vagari vemo nenzira yomuzvarirwo apo mubereki anoberekwa. Kuva mugari wemo kunobatira bedzi kuvana vari pasi pe 18 vanosvitsa zvinodikanwa zvakati, kubatanidza pokugara zvechigarire nomunyika nomubereki. Vana vakura havangoerekani vawana kuva vagari vemo kupfurikidza nokuberekwa nomubereki.

mhedziso

Roorano inoramba iri chinhu chehwaro chomuitiro wokuisa mupimo wemusikirwo weUnited States nokuda kwavakwanyina vazhinji vokumwe, ichigovera nzira ine revo yokuva mugari wemo iyo inobvuma ukoshi hwemhuri. Zvinodikanwa zvakaderedzwa zvokugara nemhuri nedzimwe betsero zvinoita kuti kurondwa kwomuzvarirwo kuve chisarudzo chinokwezva, asi muitiro wacho unoda kusanogadzirirwa, manyoro akakwana, uye kuzvipira kwechokwadi. Varidzi vanonzwisisa zvinodikanwa zvapamutemo, vanogadzirira nokushingaira, uye vanogovera ufakazi hwechokwadi hwoukama hwavo hweroorano hunokosha zvive nzvimbo yakanakisisa nokuda kwebudiriro. Kupfurikidza nokushandisa muitiro wokuvaka muviri wokuberekwa nakwo, vakwanyina vokumwe vanogona kuwana chigaro chakakwana uye kutora rutivi rwakakwana muupenyu hwavo hweAmerica pamwe chete neU.