Nhau uye Kushanduka - shanduka Kwebasa Rokufambisa Mumugwagwa Nenzira Dzakakwirira

Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) inotevedza mavambo ayo kusvikira kunhambo yapamberi pekubudirira kwemugwagwa apo kwakadzorwa neBato reNhevedzano. Pashure pokuzvimirira, hurumende yakaziva kudikanwa kweboka rakatsaurirwa kuti ritarisire kukura kunokurumidza kwemikoto yemigwagwa. Muna 1947, Central Road Fund yakatangwa kuti itsigire zvivako zvemigwagwa, asi yakanga isiri kutozosvikira muna 1985 kuti Ministry of Surface Transations iumbiship, gare gare gare gare yaumbwa soUministry of Road Move Transportay muna 2000, makumi amakore, MoRTH yakabva paboka rezvokutungamirira kuinjini ine simba rokufambisa kuenda kuinjini inosunda purofiti yemari yeIndia kupfurikidza nemongi.

Chitendero choushumiri chakakura zvikuru pashure pokunge National Highways Development Project (NHDP) muna 1998 pasi poMutungamiriri weHurumende Atari Vajaree. Uku kwakaratidzira mavambo enzira yakarongwa yokuvaka mugwagwa mukuru wepasi pose. Chifo chezvo, MorTH yave yakawedzera bhajeti yayo, nemari yakapfuurwa ya2023-24 inopfuura 76.7 lakh crore, inoratidzira nzvimbo yokutanga yehurumende pazvivako zvemugwagwa. Ushumiri zvino hunotarisira kupfuura 1.45 kmm yemugwagwa mukuru, nhamba inopfuurira kukura nokukurumidza.

Mitoro Yechitanhatu

MVURA yemortth inoshanda sechinhu chikuru chezvinhu zvose zvine chokuita nezvokufambisa zvomumugwagwa uye kukura kwemigwagwa muIndia. Mitoro yayo mikuru inorongwa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka idzo pamwe chete dzinoumba mhoteredzo yezvifambiso zvenyika.

Kuronga nokuvakwa Kwemigwagwa Yepamusoro yeNational

Ushumiri hunogona kugadzira nokugadziridza migwagwa mikuru yenyika, inoumba musero wesangano remigwagwa yeIndia. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvidzidzo zvokusagona kugadziriswa, mapurani, kuvhura nzvimbo, kupfapfava, uye kugadzirwa kwebasa. MorTH inoshanda kupfurikidza nemasangano ayo akadai seNational Highways Authority of India (NHAI) naNational Highways and Infracrapure Development Corporation Lt. (NHIDCL). Masangano aya anobata zvinhu zvose kubva pamarokotera mana okufambisa migwarato nemabhiriji. Ushumiri hunoisawo mipimo yezvokugadzirwa nokuda kwokuvaka mugwagwa, kusimbisa kusimba nokuchengeteka.

Kudzokororwa Kwemotokari

ZVIMWE zvitsaru zvinobatanidza mitemo nemirau inodzora motokari pasi peMutemo we Motor Vehicles, 1988. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadza mipimo yokugadzira motokari, kubudisa zvinhu, mativi okudzivirira, uye kunyora. Ushumiri hunotarisirawo kunyorwa kwevatyairi uye kunyoreswa kwemotokari kupfurikidza negadziriro dzenyika dzeshopu dzevaVHAN neSARATHI. Panhambo nenhambo inochinja iyi mitemo kuti iwirirane nemiitiro yakanakisisa yenyika yose nefambiro mberi yeruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, zvakadai sokusuma kwaBharat Stage VI Disodiation uye Fater Retalion and Manicial Active of Rotter Vehicles (FAM).

Kuchengeteka Kwemugwagwa Nokutarisirwa Kwemotokari

Kotsekano yomumugwagwa ikokusha zvikuru kwe MoRTH. Basa rinoumba National Road Safety Policy, rinobatanidza nehurumende dzehurumende kuti dzimanikidze mitemo yemigwagwa, uye rinoita nhimbe dzokuziva dzakadai se National Ratety Month. Rinobhadhara mariwo kugadzirwa kwezvirongwa zvokuchengeteka zvemugwagwa zvakadai semiganhuro inokanganisa mugwagwa, kusayina, uye kuyambuka kwetsoka. Muna 2019, MoRTH yakatanga Dare reNhengedzero yeDzo yezvinhu zveNyaka [ kukuita tsaona dzenjangarakaro uye kuziva nzvimbo dzevara. Chinotarwa nehurumende chinodzorwa kuderedza kuparadzwa netsaona mumugwagwa pa2030, mumutsarati yeTraclaubhirio.

Kusimudzira Kufamba Kunochengetedza

Kuchengeteka kwemhoteredzo kunobatanidzwa nenzira inowedzera musimba reMoRTH. Ushumiri hunosimudzira kushandiswa kwezvinotsiva moto, motokari dzemagetsi (EV), uye unyanzvi hwokuvaka hwakasvibira. Kwakaraira kushandiswa kwetsvina yepurasitiki yadzokororwa mumugwagwa nokuda kwezvimwe zvirongwa uye kukurudzira kurimwa kwemiti mumakoridho makuru. Green Highways Project ibasa rakatsaurirwa kukugadzira mugwagwa unovakisa zvinhu zvipenyu nemhoteredzo yazvo zvinoderedza kudzongonyedza uye kuvandudza carbon.

Kutanga Kuratidza Kudzidzisa

Morth akatanga zvirongwa zvinoverengeka zvine chinzvimbo kuti mugwagwa weIndia uve gadziriro yenyika. Nhanho idzi dzinoitirwa kuvandudza kufambidzana, kuderedza nguva yokufamba, uye kusimudzira basa remari munzvimbo dzose.

Bharatmala Pariyojana

Horola Pariyojana ipurogiramu yokubudirira kwemugwagwa mukuru inopfuura nakare yatangwa muna 2017 nehwerengedzo yeanenge 7610.63 lakh crororo. Rutivi-I runobatanidza kutangwa kweanenge makiromita 34 800 emigwagwa yenyika, kunanga pamibato yakavakirwa pakoridho. Zvikamu zvikuru zvinobatanidza:

  • MaCorridom - kubatanidza kugadzirwa kukuru nenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa kuderedza ndyiko dzemitengo.
  • [[[FT:0] Nzira dzechimbichimbi nedzekufudza - Kuvandudza kusvika kunzvimbo dziri kure uye kubatanidza migwagwa mikuru.
  • Broder neMigwagwa yaNyore - Kubatanidza miganhu yenyika dzakawanda uye nharaunda dzinonzwa kutadza kudzora.
  • [[[Nto:0] Migwagwa yeCostal nePort Hutteration Passessivations - Kufambisa zvinhu zvinokurumidza kufamba kuenda nokubva kuzviteshi zvengarava.

Kusvikira pakutanga kwa2025, anopfuura 20 000 emigwagwa akapiwa mibato yeBharatmala, nefambiro mberi huru mukupedzwa. Purogiramu yacho inobatanidzawo zvinhu zvazvino uno zvakadai se nharaunda dzinobatanidza Fastag, [FLT] miitiro yokutarisira mugwagwa mukuru [, uye nharaunda dzinorongedza namatumo[FLT].

National Highways Project Development (NHDP)

Bharatmala isati yasvika, NHDP yakanga iri purogiramu huru yemugwagwa mukuru yakapiwa mutoro wokuvandudza golden Quadrinadal (inobatanidza Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, naKolkata) uye makoridho okuMadokero-South-East-West. NHDP yave yapedzwa zvikuru uye zvino inoumba mubatanidzwa wepakati pemikoto mitanhatu kana misere. Zvikamu zvizhinji zvakawedzerwa kuva mikoto mitanhatu, zvichideredza zvikuru nguva dzokufamba pakati pamaguta makuru. Chirongwa chacho chinogadza mabhiriji remifati nokuda kworuvara rwomugwagwa mukuru uye chakagadziridza nzira yemari yapato yepachivande yePPP.

Purogiramu yemugwagwa wokubudirira weNorth-East (SARDP-NE)

Achiziva ukoshi hwenharaunda yeNorth-Eastern, MoRT akatanga SardP-NE kuti abatanidza dzimbahwe renyika nemigwagwa yenyika uye kuvandudza migwagwa munharaunda dzemiganho. Purogiramu yacho inofukidza makiromita anopfuura 5 400 emigwagwa uye inobatanidza zvirongwa zvakafanana neTrans-Arunachal Highway uye kunatsiridza ukama neMyanmar neBangladesh. Ushumiri hunoita mari ye [[FL:] North East Road Network Contactivity Project project[[FL:1] netsigiro yeWorld Bank.

Kuronga uye Mitemo

Ushumiri hwacho hunovimbisa kuti motokari imwe neimwe inoitwa kana kuti inopinzwa muIndia inokotsekana nokuchengeteka uye kuchengeteka kwakanyanya.

Kuchengeteka Kwemahombekombe

Mukumanikidzirwa kukuru nokuda kwekotsekano, MoRT yakaraira mativi anoverengeka akakomba emotokari dzose itsva kubvira muna 2023 zvichienda mberi. Izvi zvinobatanidza mhepo tanhatu , magetsi okudzora kudzikama[, [[FLT]], [[FLT]] zvinovhara magetsi zvinofambisa motokari, uye zviyeuchidzo zvezvigaro zvose. Nokuda kwemotokari dzezvokutengeserana, ushumiri hwakasuma [[FLT:] ] .VEVECLEccccccropt Sccropt [FFFF:]] . [FLT]

Mipimo Yokufambisa: Bharat Stage VI

India yakasvetuka kubva paBharat Stage IV kusvikira kuBharat Stage VI (BS-VI) muna April 2020, ichipfuura BS-V chose chose. Ichi chakanga chiri chimwe chezvinjo dzine shungu zvikurusa munyika yose, kuderedza sulfur iri mupeture kubva pa 50 mapeji kusvikira ku 10 ppm. MoRT, mukutsinhirana neMinistry of Environment and Forest, kudzikamisa tsika itsva munyika. Ushumiri hunotsigirawo kugamuchirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kupfurikidza ne [[FLT: 0] FAM II uye ine mipimo inoziviswa nokuda kweHAMBIRO.

Kuiswa kwemifananidzo: VAHAN naSARATI

Kuunza ungwaru nokushanda kukunyoresa kwemotokari nokunatsiridza, MoRT yakagadzira mapepa okunyorera munyika yose VAH uye SARITI[. Iyi mitemo inoronga zvinyorwa zvose, ichiita kuti pave neIndaneti, ichiita kuti ishandure, ichinjike, uye isvei mapepa. [FLT:] kubatana ne [[FLT:]] ibwe-yallan gadziriro yezvirongwa zvemotokari ibvumire kunzvera migwagwa yemotokari nokukurumidza. Mu2024, ushumiri hunotanga .

Kuchengeteka Kwomugwagwa: Kunokosha Kurudzi Rwose

Nenzufu dzinopfuura 1,5 lakh gore negore, tsaona dzomumugwagwa dzinoramba dziri chinhu chaichoicho chinotyisa muIndia. MoRTH yakatanga nzira ine mhando dzakawanda dzokupedza chinetso ichi.

Kujekeswa Nokudzorerwa Kwemashizha Matema

Ushumiri hwakawana nzvimbo dzinopfuura 5 000 dzetsaona dzinoitika panzvimbo dzine njodzi (nzvimbo dzine tsvina) mumigwagwa mikuru yenyika. Kudzoserazve mabasa kunobatanidza kuisa majekiseni, kuisa masaini, kuvandudza mwenje, uye kuvaka maburi epasi kana kuti makomo. Chifo cha2019, inenge 70% yeidzi nzvimbo nhema dzakarapwa, kuchiguma nokuderera kunotapudzwa kwetsaona munzvimbo idzodzo.

Kumanikidza Kwakakomba Netanho Dzokutonga

Chinjo .Mottor Vehicles Act, 2019 yakasuma zvirango zvemasvotsve: 7610 000 nokuda kwokutyaira wakadhakwa, 765 000 nokuda kwokutyaira pasina raisenzi, uye 765 000 nokuda kwokusapfeka mabheri okugara. Morth anosundwawo nokuda kwokuiswa kwenyika yose kwe [[FLT:] makamera akagadzirwa [ uye [[FLT]] miitiro yokufambisa zvinhu zvinoiswa mumaoko [. Basa roushumiri rinoshanda namadhipatimendi okufambisa nguva dzose pamusoro pezviito, kupfuura, uye kuridza kune ngozi.

Kuedza Kuzivisa Vanhu

Gore riri rose, MoRTH anocherekedza National Safety Road Month na [FLT] National Safety Week yeNational Safety kuparadzira kuziva. Zvirongwa zvezvikoro, koreji, vatyairi verori, uye ruzhinji kupfurikidza nezvinobudisa nhau zvenzanga, TV, uye zvinoitika panzvimbo yapasi. Ushumiri hunobudisawo tsaona dzegore negore muIndia[[FLT: 4.] Mushumo, unogovera nhamba dzakadzamadzanganwa uye rondedzero kunhungamiro.

Vatakuri Vemhoteredzo Nedzinochengetedza

USHUMIRI hwaita matanho akawanda kuti huderedze migwagwa uye zvifambiso zvecarbon.

Migwagwa Yamakwenzi

Greensay Ways (Plantation, Transplantification, Beautiation & Manutence), Policy 2016 inokurudzira kuti miti ive nemiti mumigwagwa yenyika. Chinonyanya kudiwa ndechokugadzira vhara rakasvibira kumativi ose omugwagwa, deredza kubviswa kwevhu, kuvandudza kunaka kwemhepo, uye kugovera mumvuri. MoRTH inotsigira kushandiswa kwe [[FLT:]] mivhenganiswa yema asphalt[ uye [[FLT]] [FLT]] yakagadzirwa na [mapaziro] anenge anenge anenge arthrose, [FLT], [5] kushamba dzemvura dzinogadzirwa.[FLG]

Basa Rokumhanya Nemagetsi Renyika

Pasi peamburera iyi, MoRT yakazivisa [[FLT: 0] Mupimo wekufambisa nokuda kweGenje [[FT:1] uye yakaraira kuti motokari dzose dzehurumende dzive dzemagetsi panosvika 2030. Ushumiri huri kutangawo mikoto yakakwirira newaya dzemagetsi pamusoro pedenga, dzakafuridzirwa nemienzaniso yeGermany. Chirongwa chendege chakatenderwa nokuda kweDelhi-Mbai Expressway.

Kutapura Zvemari Kwakaitwa Nebasa RaMoRTH

Zvirongwa zvoushumiri zvine tapuro huru paupenyu hwamamirioni noupfumi hwenyika.

Kuderedza Ndyiko Dzemazano

Hurumende dzeIndia dzinotambira mari sechikamu muzana cheGDP chinofungidzirwa kuva 13-14%, zvakatonyanya kukwirira kupfuura nyika dzakabudirira (8-9%). Nhamburiko dzeMoRT kuvaka nokukudza migwagwa, pamwe chete nokutanga kwe Fastag[ nokuda kwokuderedza mari, yakaderedza nguva nepeturo. Bharama Parimara Poritangina yakananga kuderedza kuderera kwetsika mumitengo ne 5% kupfurikidza nenzira iri nani. [FLT:]]

Chizvarwa Chebasa

Chikamu chokuvaka migwagwa mikuru ndimumwe wevashandirwi vakurusa muIndia, vachigovera mabasa akananga naasina kunanga kumamirioni. Kuvambira pamanenjiniya namaneja ezvirongwa kusvikira kuvavaki navatyairi verori, zvirongwa zvaMoRTH zvinotsigira vashandi vakawanda. Maererano naNHAI, chitsama chiri chose chakapedzerwa pakuvaka migwagwa mikuru chinoparira mazuva 10 000 ebasa.

Kukura Kwemaruwa Nokusangana Munzanga

Migwagwa yakanatswa yaivhara mukaha pakati penzvimbo dzomumaruwa nemaguta. Misha yaitora maawa kuti isvike zvino yakabatanidzwa nemigwagwa yose yemarobhoti pasi pe Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), iyo inoitwa mukubatira pamwe neMitemo yeMastery of Moral Development, asi Morth inoisa mipimo yemipimo yemiitiro. Kusvika kuri nani kunogonesa varimi kutengesa zvibereko zvavo pamitengo iri nani, vana kupinda zvikoro, uye varwere kuti vasvike zvipatara. Ushumiri [FLT:] programultod [FLD]

Matambudziko Nezvichaitika

Pasinei zvapo nefambiro mberi inoshamisa, MoRT anotarisana nedenho dzinoverengeka. Kuwana nzvimbo yokugara kunoramba kuri chinhu chikuru chinovharidzirwa mubhotoro, kazhinji kazhinji chinononotsa mabasa kwamakore. Miganhu yemhoteredzo, zvikurukuru munharaunda dzinotapukira nemhoteredzo yakaita seWestern Ghats neNorthern East, inoda kusanodzikamiswa. Ushumiri hunofanirawo kutarisira purojekiti huru yokuchengeta — migwagwa yenyika yeIndia inoda kuchengetwa kwenguva dzose, uye mari yokutarisira inogona kuva chidzungu.

Uyezve, kuchinja kunobva kumagetsi nezvinoiswa mumagetsi kunoda kugadziridzwa kunopfuurira. MoRT inofanira kuronga nokuda kwokubhadharisa zviteshi, kuchinjana kwebhatiri, uye magiramu anofambidzana mumigwagwa mikuru. Kubatanidzwa kwe Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) kutarisira kufamba, kuderedza kukwirira, uye kunatsiridza kuchengeteka ndiimwe muganhu. Mumakore anouya, MoRTH inokarirwa kupeta-pfuudza kutsiva mari inokweverwa [

mhedziso

Dare reIndian Ministry of Road Transport and Highways rinomira sekona yezvirongwa zvokubudirira zvenyika. Kubva pakutarisira kuvakwa kwemikoto mikuru yokugadzira zvinhu kuti itsigire tsika dzokuchengeteka kwakakomba uye kubatana nokuchinja kwetsika, Morth anobata rutivi rwuri rwose rwechokufambisa muIndia. Nhano dzaro dzakadai seBharatmalla, muitiro wemotokari, uye migwagwa yakaisvonaka haisati iri mavambo chaiwoiwo ezvirongwa zvokubudirira zvemari — izvo zviri migariro yokukura kwemari, nzanga, uye kuchengeteka mhoteredzo. sezvo India inopfuurira kupfuuriro yayo yokuva mari inokwana ma $5 000 000 000, basa reMorTH richava bedzi rakakomba zvikuru. Muteve wemugwagwa wazvino unokudzwa ndiwo musimbo chaiwo uyo wakavakwa nokubudirira kwenyika kwenyika, uye MoTH inopfuurira kuisa mufariro wokushingaira.