Kushandiswa Kwekodzero Dzevanhu Mumutemo

Chinodzosa ichero mitoo inoshandiswa kuvhota nedemocracy, asi mano okukanda bhoti haisi nhauwo zvayo yokuoneka panzvero. Ruzivo rwakaoma rwemitemo yehurumende nehurumende, zvigaro zvedare, uye mirau yemitemo inorondedzera kuti ndiani anogona kuvhota, kuti anonyoresa sei, uye mitooi inoshandiswa kubudisa nokuverenga. Kunzwisisa iyi gadziriro yapamutemo inokosha nokuda kwomuvhoti upi noupi anoda kuvhotera nenzira ine chivimbo, kudzivisa misungo yavose, uye kuziva apo kodzero dzavo dzinodenhwa. Nepo nheyo yehwa iri kuti mugari wemo ari wose anokwanisa anofanira kuva nomukana wakaenzana wokuvhotera, chokwadi chepamutemo kazhinji kunoumbwa nenharo dzinopfuurira pamusoro pokupinda, chengeteko, chengeteko, uye mumiririri.

Iyi nhungamiro inoputsa rutivi rukuru rwegadziriro yapamutemo sezvainobatanidza maruramiro okuvhota, kubva padziviriro dzehurumende dzenzvimbo yepamusoro penzvimbo dzinogona kuparira misiano inokosha zvichitsamira paunogara. Pamugumo, uchava nomufananidzo wakajeka zvikuru wekodzero dzako, mitemo inodzidzivirira, uye nhano dzinoshanda dzaunogona kuita kuva nechokwadi chokuti inzwi rako rinonzwiwa musarudzo iri yose.

Mitemo Mikuru Yehurumende Yokudzivirira Kupiwa Kwamaruramiro

Mitemo iyi yakaita kuti pave nenzvimbo inosarudzwa vanhu, ichirambidza uye ichirambidza kusarurana uye kuronga nzira imwe chete yokunyoresa nokutsigira kuvimbika. Kunzwisisa chinangwa chomutemo mumwe nomumwe uye basa racho kunobatsira vavhoti kuziva kuti vangavimba nedziviriro ipi pasinei nehurumende yavo.

Murayiro Wokutsigira Kodzero Wa1965

Zvichida mutemo wekodzero dzokuvhota wakabva watorerwa munhoroondo yeAmerica, Voting Rights Act (VRA) yakapfuudzwa kubvisa rusaruro rwedzinza mukuvhota. Chikamu 2 cheVRA chinorambidza muitiro wokuvhota unoguma nokuramba kana kuti kudzorwa kwekodzero yokuvhota nemhaka yedzinza, ruvara, kana kuti kuva mutezo muboka remitauro shoma. Chikamu 5 chapakuvamba chaida nyika dzakati nenzvimbo zvine nhau yokusarura kuti zviwane mvumo yehurumende isati yachinja mitemo yokuvhotera. Chikamu 2 chinoramba chiri chishandiso chine simba chemitemo yokuvhotera chisati chachinja. Chisarudzo chedare cha 2013 chinozivikanwa sechikamu che [FLT:] .[FLD] v. Baker /FLFL:]

Vadzori vanofanira kuziva kuti VRA ichiri kudzivirira mitemo yeID inovhota nomutemo, kuvhota nzvimbo dzinovharwa, uye gadziriro dzinodzokororwa dzinoderedza simba rokuvhota shomanene. Department yeRuramisiro inopfuurira kumanikidzira Act kupfurikidza nokupfuudza. Nokuda kwoudzame hwakakura, Chivil Rights’s Diviting Volting Game[ inochengeta nhungamiro nemiitiro yokunyunyuta.

Mutemo Wa 1964 Wekodzero Dzevanhu

Kunyange zvazvo ichizivikanwa zvikurusa nokuda kwokurambidza rusaruro mudzimba dzavose namabasa, Civil Rights Act yaivawo negadziriro dzinokosha dzokuvhota.Mutezo I weChibvumirano waitaura zvinodikanwa zvokuvhota kuvavhotera, kuchikuita kuve kusati kuri kwapamutemo kushandisa mipimo yakasiana - siana kuvakwiridziri vakavakirwa padzinza kana kuti ruvara. Wakarambidzawo kushandiswa kwenzvero dzokunyora nokunyora sechinodikanwa chokuvhota muvhoti yehurumende .Mutezo wakashandiswa kubvisa Blackvrank Coption muSouth. Mutemo wakanga uri muteverist kunzvimbo inokosha yeVRA uye unoramba uri rutivi rwenzvimbo yepamutemo.

Murayiro Wokunyoresa WeNational Voter wa 1993

NVRA inowanzonzi Mutemo we Motor Voter, National Voter Bribaptial Act (NVRA) yakarongedzerwa kuita kuti kunyoresa kwomuvhoti kuve nyore zvikuru. Inoda nyika kugovera mikana yokunyoresa kumasangano emotokari, hofisi dzebetsero dzavose, uye nzvimbo dzebasa rinoremadza. NVRA inoitawo zvibvumirano izvo zvinobvumira kunyoresa nokuchengeta miitiro yokubvisa mapepa. Pasi pe NVRA, nyika hadzigoni kubvisa mapepa anonyoresa nemhaka bedzi yokuti dzakakundikana kuvhotera dziviriro inokosha mukuvhotera. COM] Conservition Convition Convition Com (EC)[FLT] [FF:1]] inogovera zvokunzwisisa zvinodikanwa NRA.

Kubatsira kwa2002 Kunoitwa neAmerica

Ichipfuudzirwa mukupindura kuvhota kwapurezidhendi wa 2000 kurondedzera gakava, Help America Vote Act (HARVA) yakagadza mipimo mitsva nokuda kwegadziriro dzokuvhota uye kutungamirira kwevhota. Yakagadzira Evotion Application Commission, ichida kuti ishandise mapepa okunyoresa okuvhota, yakagadzwa michina yokuvhota inoteverwa vanhu vakaremara. HOVA yakagoverawo mari kuti nyika dzivandudze michina yokuvhota. Kunyange zvazvo yakavandudza urongwa hwevhoti, udzame huzhinji hwekuvhotera hunoramba huri pasi pedzo yehurumende, zvichitungamirira kupfuurira.

Dzimwe Dziviriro Huru

Dare reProviced and Overseas Citizens Abense Voing Act (UOCAVA) rinovimbisa kuti vashandi vemauto nevagari vemo vanogara kunze kwenyika vanogona kunyoresa nokuvhota muvhota. Voting Accounting for the Elderly and Handicawid Act inoda nzvimbo dzokunzverwa kuti dzisvikirike kuvanhu vane urema. Uye Voter Religiod Act inobatanidza gadziriro dzinodzivirira vavhoti kubva mukubviswa kwemipumburu. Idzo iyi pamwe chete, inoita kuti pave nekata rekudzivirira rehurumende rakasimba, asi haisati ichibvisa kudikanwa kwokungwarira kwehurumende.

Kusiyana Kwemitemo Yomutemo

Nepo mutemo wehurumende uchiisa dziviriro dzapasi pevhu, United States inoshandisa gadziriro yasarudzo yakadzikama umo nyika imwe neimwe (/uye kazhinji kazhinji nyika imwe neimwe) inoita zvisarudzo zvakawanda zvokutsoropodza pamusoro pokuti sarudzo dzinoitwa sei. Ikoku kunoreva chinoitika chako chokuvhota chinogona kusiana zvikuru zvichitsamira paunogara. Kunzwisisa mitemo yakananga yehurumende yako kunokosha nokuda kwokuva nechokwadi chokuti unogona kuvhota pasina mhinganidzo dzisiri madikanwa.

◯ Kushandisa Mitemo

Imwe yenzvimbo dzinooneka zvikurusa izivikanwo yomuvhoti. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda ID yepikicha, nepo dzimwe dzichigamuchira ndandanda yakafara yemagwaro akadai semabhiri ezvishandisirwo kana kuti mashoko ebhangi. Nyika shomanene hadzina chinodikanwa. Mitemo yevhoti yeID inogona kubvisa vhoti dzinoshairira zvinyorwa zvinodikanwa, zvikurukuru vanhu vanowana vakaderera, vakuru, uye vadzidzi vanofanira kusimbisa zvinodikanwa zvehurumende yavo zvakanaka pamberi peZuva roKuvhotera. Dare reNational reSlatures State Legactives (NCSL)[FL:1] rinochengeta muteti yemitemo yose yehurumende yokuvhota.

Kutanga Kufarira Nokurega Basa

Mitemo inosianawo mukuwanika kwokuvhota kwapakuvamba muvhota uye kusavapo kwetsamba. Dzimwe nyika dzinogovera mafafitera okuvhota apakuvamba emavhiki anoverengeka; dzimwe dzinogovera mazuva mashomanene. Chiverengero chinokura chehurumende chakagamuchira kuvhota kwetsamba mupasi rose, nepo dzimwe dzichida pembedzo chaiyo yokuvhota. Nokuwedzera kwokuvhota tsamba mukati medenda, nyika dzakawanda dzakawedzera kusvika, asi dzimwe dzakaita miganhu yakaganhurirwa nemiitiro yokudzo inodzorwa. Nguva dzose nzvera nzvimbo yokuvhotera yehurumende yako yehurumende nokuda kwemirau yazvino uno.

Kupesana Kunozivikanwa

Mitemo yeruramisiro yetsotsi inobatana nekodzero dzokuvhota nenzira dzakaoma. Mitemo yokuparadzana inosiyana zvikuru: dzimwe nyika dzinodzorera kodzero dzokuvhota nenzira isingazivikanwi pakupedzwa kwomutongo; dzimwe dzinoda kushandiswa kwapamutemo; vanhu vashomanene zvechigarire vane zvitendero zvakati zvokuvhota. VaAmerica vanenge 4.6 miriyoni vanorambwa panguva ino nemhaka yokupwiswa kwemhosva, maererano ne Brennan Center for Justice[. Kunzwisisa mitemo yako kunotsoropodza kana iwe kana kuti mumwe munhu waunoziva ane kupwiswa kwapa.

Kubvuma Kusingachinji uye Ganhuriro Dzavose

Kukwanisa kuvhota muvhota kwehurumende kunorondedzerwa zvikuru neBumbiro reMitemo: Unofanira kuva mugari weU.S., ane makore anenge 18 okukura paZuva reSarudzo kana kuti pamberi poMusi wokusarudza, uye mugari wenyika kwauri kuvhota. Nyika dzinogona kuisa zvinodikanwa zvokuwedzera zvakadai senhambo shomanene dzokugara uye zvirambidzo pakuvhota apo unenge uchitarisirwa kana kuti usina kukwaniswa nendangariro. Kunokosha kucherekedza kuti mutemo haudi kuti uve nezvinhu zvako umene, uripire mitero, kana kuti uve nemwe mwero wemari inotarwa yaunotambira, (mamimiriro iwayo akabviswa kare).

Kuratidza Kuti Uri Munhu Akanaka

Paunonyoresa, uchada chaizvoizvo kupa mashoko akadai serezinesi rokutyaira kana zvikamu zvina zvokupedzisira zvenhamba yako yeSocial Security. Kana usina, ungada kutumira kopi yebhiri resitiki yezvino uno kana kuti rimwe gwaro rehurumende rinoratidza zita rako nekero. Mudzimwe nyika, kukundikana kugovera munyoresi anoshanda kunogona kuguma nokunonoka kana kuti kuramba. Nguva dzose gadziridza kaviri kuti kunyoresa kwako kunosimbiswa uye kusvika panguva ino.

Ganhuriro Dzinotsamira Pakukwikwidzana Kwendangariro

Chiverengero chiduku chehurumende chinoganhurira kuvhota kunoitwa navanhu vakapikiswa ndangariro kusingawirirani nedare. Mupimo unosiana, asi nyika zhinjisa dzinoda kuwanwa chaikoiko nomutongi.Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vazhinji vari muutarisiri vachiri vakakodzera kuvhota kutoti dare rikawana nenzira yakajeka richivashaiwa simba rokunzwisisa rudzi rwokuvhota. Vatsigiri vanodenha ganhuriro dzakafukidza sekuputswa kwamaruramiro makuru.

Zvinetso Zvepamutemo Zvemisi Ichangobva Kupfuura uye Kuchinja

Mamiriro emitemo ekodzero dzokuvhota haana kumbomira. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, matare akabudisa mitemo mikuru pakuvhota, kubvisa, kutumira nguva dzokuvhota, uye chiremera chevatongi kuti vaise mitemo yokuvhota. Zvikamu 2020 zvedare zvokusarudza zvakaona nhamba isina kumboenzana yemhosva pamiganhu yokuvhota, zvinodiwa, uye kudonhedza nzvimbo dzebhokisi. Mu201-201, masangano akawanda akapfuudza mitemo yokuvhotera, kumwe kutambanurira uye mimwe miitiro inoisa mitevedzero. Iyi hondo yeChibvumirano cheChibvumirano chemitemo iri kupfuurira, uye Dare repamusoro pevhu rinopfuurira kuumba kodzero dzokuvhotera muzviitiko zvakafanana ne . [Dmocratic Com]

Voter vanofanira kugara vaziviswa pamusoro pezvinoitika munyika yavo, zvikurukuru zvine chokuita nokunyorazve. Pashure pokuverengwa kwavanhu kumwe nokumwe, maruwa anodzokororwa, uko kunogona kutapura kumirira kwako. Gerrymandering(kukweva mitsetse yoruwa kuti idivire rimwe kana kuti boka) inobvumirwa nomutemo kusvikira kumwero wakati kutoti isati yaderedza simba rokuvhota shomanene pasi peVRA. Masangano mazhinji akatanga masangano okuzvimirira kuti aderedze tsvedzero.

Nzira Yokudzivirira Nayo Kodzero Dzako Dzokupa

Ita Kuti Kunyoresa Kwako Kuve Kwakanaka

Nhanho yokutanga neinokosha zvikurusa ndeyokusimbisa kunyoresa kwako muvhoti usati wanyatsochinja nguva ipi neipi yokusarudza. Shandisa zviwanikwa zvakafanana ne .org kana kuti website yesarudzo yehurumende kuti uongorore mugariro wako, nzvimbo yokuvhotera, uye kubatana kwebato. Kana watama, wachinja zita rako, kana kuti hauna kuvhota panguva ino, pane ngozi yaungave wabviswa mumirongwi. Magariro akawanda zvino anopa kunyoresa kwapa paIndaneti, kunogona kuitwa nokukurumidza.

Ziva Zvinodikanwa Zvako Zvamadhipatimendi

Usatongofunga kuti izivikanwoi yauchada. Nzvera muvhoti weID wenyika yako isati yasvika mwedzi mumwe pamberi poMusi weSarudzo. Kana usina id inodikanwa, tsvaka kuti ungawana sei. Hurumende zhinji dzinopa kadhi revota rapachena kana ukapa magwaro akati. Kana ukadzoswa kuvhota, kukumbira nokuda kwebhorati yemurosi yepasi peHVA, uye vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vanofanira kusarudza gare gare gare kana iwe uchikwanisa.

Ronga Nzira Yako Yokushandisa Mari

Kana ukakurumidza kuvhota munhu, paZuva reSarudzo, kana kuti netsamba, kunzwisisa miganhu nemiitiro. Kana kuvhota kupfurikidza nepositi, kumbira korati yako kukurumidza, izadzei nokungwarira, teverai zvinodikanwa zvose nezvinodikanwa zvouchapupu, uye dzorerai kupfurikidza nenguva. Kana mukairega, shandisai bedzi mabhokisi anobvumirwa. Nyika zhinji dzinoda mapepa okutumira kuti agamuchirwa neEcostation Day, kwete kungotumira. Itai rongedzero naizvozvo muhomboro kuti murasikirwe musi unonetsa.

Muudze Zvinetso Nokukurumidza

Kana ukava netyisidziro, kunetsa, kana kuti mhinganidzo dzechienzi panzvimbo yokuvhota, usaenda pasina kutsvaka betsero. Nzvera EFUM Protection Riteration pa 866-OUR-VOTE (866-687-8683) kana kuti zivisa hofisi yesarudzo yomunzvimbomo. Hurumende yeFredera inorambidza kutyisidzira uye inogovera zvirango zvavagari vemo nevoutsotsi. Unogonawo kuisa nyunyuto neBato reRugare rweRugare rweChisarudzo [[FLT:]]

Zviwanikwa Zvevatambi Vemari

Pasi apa pane mashoko akavimbika anonyatsotsigira kodzero dzokuvhota uye mitemo yesarudzo:

  • .FEDAL Ecomment Commission (FEC) – [ fec.gov - zvinogovera mashoko okuvhota uye mashoko emari yenhimbe.
  • U.S. COMFURM COUMPAS (EAC)[FT:1] – eac.gov-kangwaro pamusoro peHIVA, NVRA, mipimo yemichina yokuvhota, uye upfonsori.
  • National Association of Secretary of State (NASS)[[FT:1] – Ite?[--aturu yezvishandiso kuti uwane hofisi yako yesarudzo yehurumende ndokunzvera kunyoreswa.
  • American Liberties Union (ACLU) – [ Costating Rights[ – advocacy uye zviwanikwa zvepamutemo, kubatanidza nhungamiro dzehurumende nehurumende.
  • Brennan Center yeChiratidzo – Votion Rights & Misarudzo - kunzvera nokunzvera pamusoro pomutemo wesarudzo negadziridzo.
  • `Indangaro yeMadzikadzi' – [[FOT:2] Jote411.org - mashoko okuvhota anoitwa nomunhu oga kubatanidza zvinodikanwa zveidi nenhungamiro dzemiedzo.

mhedziso

Kutsinhana ikodzero huru yakadzivirirwa, asi yakamanikidzirwawo, negadziriro yemitemo ine udzame. Somuvhoti, mutoro wako hausi kungova bedzi wokuoneka asi kugadzirirwa. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa mitemo huru yehurumende, kuziva mitemo yakananga yehurumende yako, uye kuramba wakasvinurira chinjo dzapamutemo, unogona kushandisa kuwirirana kwako nechivimbo. Sangano inoshanda zvakanakisisa apo munhu ari wose anenge achitora rutivi anenge achiziva maruramiro avo. Ita gadziriro, nzvera mitemo, uye vhoti. Inzwi rako, uye mutemo uripo kuvimbisa kuti unogona kunzwiwa.