Sumo

Hurumende yeUnited States inoshanda mumitengo mizhinji yakasiana, imwe neimwe ine gadziriro yayo imene yemitoro, zviremera zvapamutemo, uye mano ebasa. Kunzwisisa ichi chirongwa. (kazhinji kazhinji chinonongedzerwa kwairi sechibvumirano chehurumende(chisati chiri chidzidzo chehurumende chete; chinodikanwa chinoshanda nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anotsvaka kupedza chinetso, kutsigira chinjo, kana kuti mabasa avose nenzira inobudirira. Kuchinja kwechi10 kweBumbiro remitemo kunogadza iyi kupfurikidza nokuchengeta masimba asingapiwi kuhurumende yehurumende kana kuti vanhu, kuvamba nenzira inobudirira gadziriro mbiri dzinowirirana dzehurumende dzinodzora idzo kazhinji kazhinji.

Papfundo rayo, nhau yokuti ipinde vakuru vakuru vomunzvimbomo kana kuti vehurumende inotsamira parudzi rwenhau yacho. Hurumende yomunzvimbomo yakarongedzerwa kubata zvinodikanwa zvakananga zvenzanga izvo zvinotapura zvakananga upenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, zvakadai sekotsekano yavose, migwagwa yomunzvimbomo, uye kuronga. Hurumende yehurumende, kune rumwe rutivi, inotarisira itiro renyika yose nerenyika dzose, kubatanidza dziviriro yenyika, purogiramu dzebetsero dzehurumende. Kutumira nyunyuto pamusoro peburi revhu kuImba yeVhite kana kuti kuonana nedare rako pamusoro pepasipoti rakarasika mienzaniso yakaisvonaka yekariro dzakafanana dzenguva inopambadzwa neinononoka.

Iyi nhungamiro inogovera mepu yakajeka, inoshandisika nokuda kwokufamba nomuitiro uyu wakaoma. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa mabasa akasiyana- siyana nenzvimbo dzomwero mumwe nomumwe wehurumende, unogona kuchengeta nguva, kuderedza kangaidziko, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti itiro hanya dzako dzinonangidzirwa kunzvimbo yakarurama nokuda kwechisarudzo chakakodzera. Tichanzvera nheyo huru dzehurumende, kugovera kudzika kukuru mumitoro yomunzvimbomo neyomubatanidzwa, uye kupa gadziriro inoshanda yokusarudza kwakananga kwokutora nhau yako.

Nheyo Dzemitemo dzeAmerica Dzemagariro

Kuparadzirwa uku hakungoerekani kwakavakirwa muBumbiro remitemo namakumi amakore emitemo.

Simba Rakachengetwa

Bumbiro reMitemo rinopa hurumende yehurumende yakananga masimba anorambidzwa kuhurumende. Idzi dzinosanganisira simba rokudzora kutengeserana kwomunyika imwe neimwe, kuzivisa hondo, kutanga mahofisi epositi, uye kudzora kubuda nokuvapo. Masimba asina kupiwa hurumende kana kuti kurambidzwa munyika ndi [[FLT:] masimba anodiwa [ ehurumende, ayo anowanzopiwa kuruwa. Aya masimba akachengetedzwa anofukidza upenyu hwezuva nezuva, kubatanidza dzidzo, masimba emapurisa, kushandiswa kwenyika, uye nzvimbo yomunzvimbomo. Kunzwisisa uku ndiko nhano yokutanga mukuronga.

Mutambo Wokuzvitutumadza waClaus uye Kusunungurwa

Nepo nyika nenharaunda zvine chiremera chinokosha, Supremacy Claus (Article VI weBumbiro reMitemo) inosimbisa kuti mutemo wehurumende i "mutemo wevhu waidzoka" izvi zvinoreva kuti apo mitemo yehurumende nehurumende inorwisana, mutemo wehurumende unowanzokunda. Uyu murangariro unozivikanwa se kusunungura [. Somuenzaniso, nepo nyika kana kuti guta richigona kuita miraudzo yemhoteredzo, mipimo iyoyo haigoni kuwira pasi pouriri hwakarongwa namasangano ehurumende seNhungamiro yemhoteredzo yepasi (EPA). Nenzira yakafanana, mutemo wehurumende wokutama unobvisa mugariro mukurusa uye kuedza kwomunzvimbomo kudzora mugariro wokutama. Ichi ndicho chinokosha nokuda kwokuziva kuti nyika ine nhau yokupedzisira.

Simba Riri Kuvapo Neukama Hwehurumende

Mitoro yakawanda inogoverwa pakati pehurumende dzomunzvimbomo, dzehurumende, uye dzehurumende. Iyi inozivikanwa se masimba akabatana. Mienzaniso inobatanidza simba remitero, kuvaka migwagwa, uye kukwereta mari. Mukushanda, izvi zvinoreva kuti kupedza chinetso kunowanzoda kufamba pamwero mizhinji yehurumende. Chirongwa chikuru chemugwagwa mukuru, somuenzaniso, chichatsigirwa nehurumende yehurumende, inotarisirwa neBato rehurumende reFoundation, uye kuvakwa neKompanishoni yomunzvimbomo inonamatira kumitemo yomunzvimbomo. Kuziva aya masangano anobatira pamwe kunobetsera kukwanisa kutakura zviratidzo pamusoro penguva nezvinodikanwa zvebhureki.

Basa Rehurumende Yomunzvimbomo Nemabasa Ayo

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo(kubatanidza maguta, mataundi, maruwa chaiwo) ndidzo mwero wehurumende iri pedyosa navanhu. Chinonyanya kungwarirwa pautano, chengeteko, uye garikano yenzanga yadzo chaiyo. Nemhaka yekuva pedyo kwadzo, kazhinji kazhinji ndiwo mwero wehurumende unogamuchira zvikurusa wenhau dzezuva nezuva.

Kuchengeteka Kworuzhinji Nomutemo

Iri ndirimwe ramabasa anooneka zvikurusa ehurumende yomunzvimbomo. Madhipatimendi emapurisa omunzvimbomo anobata utsotsi, kuchengetwa kwemotokari, uye mhinduro yekurumidziro mukati mesimba rawo. Madhipatimendi emoto neEmergency Medical Services (EMS) mitorowo yomunzvimbomo. Kana ukaona utsotsi, unonzwa nyevero yomoto, kana kuti unoda amburera, danidzo yako yokutanga inofanira nguva dzose kuva ku mibato yenzvimbo yapanyika . matare omunzvimbomo, akadai sematare ezvipatara, kuputsa, mabhinya, mabhinya, uye zvinoitika zviduku.

Dzidzo Yavose

Nepo Department of Education ichiita mitemo mizhinji yehurumende, kushanda kwezuva nezuva kwezvikoro zvavose ibasa romunzvimbomo. Maruwa ezvikoro omunzvimbomo, anodzorwa namasangano ezvikoro anosarudzwa, anotarisira zvidzidzo, anopinza vadzidzisi, anotarisira zvivako, uye anogadza makarenda edzidzo. Nhau dzine chokuita nokunyoresa chikoro, kuronga zvikoro, nzira dzebhazi, kana kuti itiro hanya dzekirasi dzakananga dzinofanira kutungamirirwa kuruwa rwechikoro chako kana kuti mukuru wechikoro. Koreji dzeCommunity nezvikoro zvebasa dzinowanzorongwa paruwa kana kuti mwero weruwa.

Dzidzo uye Mabasa Avose

Hurumende yomunharaunda ndiyo ine mutoro wezvivako zvinoumba mhoteredzo yako yepedyo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

  • Kunopa migwagwa nemigwagwa: kugadzira makomba, kutsvaira kwemugwagwa, kubviswa kwesinou, uye kugadzirirwa kwezviratidzo zvemotokari mumigwagwa yomunzvimbomo (kwete migwagwa mikuru yapakati).
  • Water neSer: Kugovera mvura yokunwa yakachena, kudzora kurapa mvura dzinoshatiswa, uye kuchengeta mvura dzinobudiswa nemhepo.
  • Mitambo neNhandaro: Kuchengeta mapaki avose, nzvimbo dzokutambira, nzvimbo dzenzanga, uye madziva okushambira.
  • [ Kuzivisa nebvumiro: Kumanikidza nyika kushandisa mirau, kubudisa mvumo dzokuvaka, uye kunzvera zvinhu.

Kana une chinetso nechiedza chakaputsika chomugwagwa, mvura inobuda mumvura yakazara nedutu, kana kuti uchida mvumo yokuvandudza musha, hofisi yevashandi vomunzvimbomo kana kuti hofisi yokuronga guta ndiyo yakakodzera.

Utano Nemabasa Avanhu

Madhipatimendi outano anogovera mabasa anokosha akadai sekudzivirira zvirwere, kunzvera zvokudya, kurasira, uye kutarisirwa kwehosha dzinotapukira. Anowanzotarisirawo makiriniki outano munzanga nokuda kwavagari vomumusha vanowana mari shoma. Masangano enzanga munzvimbo yomunzvimbomo (dzimwe nguva aipiwa neruwa) anobatanidza betsero nezvitengi zvezvokudya (SNAP), chinguvana Constance for Nery Families (TEF), uye mabasa anodzivirira vana.

Nguva Yokutsvaka Betsero Kuhurumende Yomunzvimbomo: Nhungamiro Inoshanda

Unofanira kuonana nehurumende yomunzvimbomo nokuda kwenhau dziri dzakananga kunzanga yako.Mienzaniso inobatanidza:

  • Kushuma utsotsi kana kuti mubato wokunyumwira (kudana mapurisa omunzvimbomo kuva asinganzwiri tsitsi kana kuti 9 1 - 1).
  • Kunyunyuta pamusoro poruzha rwomuvakidzani, nzvimbo isina kutsvinda, kana kuti kuputswa kwenzvimbo.
  • Kunyorera mvumo yokuvaka, rezinesi rebhizimisi, kana kuti rezinesi reroorano.
  • Kunyoresa mwana kuchikoro chevoruzhinji kana kuti kuudza vana kuti vasatya.
  • Kushuma mwena, chiedza chomugwagwa chakaputsika, kana kuti zororo guru remvura.
  • Kunyoresa kuti uvhote kana kuti kuwana nzvimbo yako yokuvhotera.
  • Kuwana rezinesi rembwa yomunzvimbo iyoyo kana kuti kushuma mhuka (mhuka dzinodzora) yakarasika.

Basa Rehurumende Inotonga Nyika Yose uye Mabasa Ayo

Hurumende yehurumende inokurukura nhau dzinokurira miganhu yehurumende kana kuti dzinoda mutoo wakafanana worudzi. chiremera chayo chinotorwa muBumbiro remitemo ndokutambanukira kunyika dzose 50, ndima, uye nhau dzamarudzi ose.

Kudzivirira Nyika Nemitemo Yokumwe

Department of Desifendi reUnited States rinodzora mauto ane zvombo, kubatanidza Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, uye Space Force. Dhipatimendi reHurumende rinobata ukama hwedzimwe nyika, mapasipoti nevhiza, uye rinotarisira mabasa okushandira mauto uye mapepa anodzorwa kune imwe nyika. Nhau dzine chokuita nebasa rehondo, betsero dzavarwi, kufamba kunze kwenyika, kana kuti muitiro wokumwe inhau dzehurumende dzakasimba zvikuru.

Inishuwarenzi Yenzanga Nezvinokosha

Hurumende yehurumende inoshandisa gadziriro hurusa dzechengeteko yenzanga yenyika.Idzodzi dzinobatanidza:

  • Sacial Security: Penjeni, urema (SDI), uye betsero dzinopukunyuka dzinopiwa neSocial Security Administration (SA).
  • Medicas:[ Inishuwarenzi youtano yavanhu vane makore 65 navakuru navanhu vakati vaduku vakaremara.
  • [[[NHAU] Mibayiro: Kutarisira utano, muripo wohurema, dzidzo, uye mibhadharo yemidyandigere zvinopiwa neBato reVetens Affairs (VA).
  • [ Mudzidzi Aid:[[FLT: 1] Grants (semaPel Grants) nezvikwereti zvedzidzo yakakwirira, zvinotarisirwa neBato reDhipatimendi reDzidzo.

Zvinetso nechekero dzeSocial Security, kubhadharwa kweMedicale, kana kuti kutarisirwa kwezvoutano kwevava kunoitwa pamahofisi ehurumende kana kuti kupfurikidza nemabasa awo okutenga enyika.

Kutamira Kune Imwe Nyika uye Kunzi Mugari Wemo

Mutemo wokutora inzvimbo yehurumende yehurumende. .Cmmigation Services Office neImmigration Services (USCIS) zvirongwa zvikumbiro zvemakadhi akasvibira, mvumo yebasa, mavhiza, uye kugadzikiswa kwomuzvarirwo. Immigration and Customment Enforcementment (ICO) inoita kuti mitemo yokupinda munyika iendese. Customs and Bority Protection Protection (CBP) zvinodzivirira miganhuro yemiteko. Zvipi nezvipi nezvikamu zvepamutemo pamusoro penzvimbo, mapepa ezvokufamba nokuda kwezvinenge zviri zvisati zviri zvikwani, kana kuti kuyambuka muganhu zvinofanira kuendeswa kuzviremera zvehurumende.

Kutengeserana, Kukurukurirana, uye Muitiro Wezvemari

Hurumende yehurumende inodzora kutengeserana kwenyika dzepasi kuti ive nechokwadi chemari yenyika yakatsiga uye yakanaka. Masangano makuru anobatanidza:

  • [[[NUMBO] Urongwa hwemari nePrecial Commission (SEC): inodzosa misika yemari nokuisa mari.
  • [[NHAU]] [1] kurukurirano dzechinyakare (FCC): inodzosa redhiyo, terevhizheni, waya, satellite, uye kurukurirano dzetambo.
  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA): inovimbisa kukotsekana kwezvokudya, mishonga, uye zvishandiso zvokurapa.
  • Federal Trade Commission (FTC): inodzivirira vatengi pamiitiro yebhizimisi isina kururama kana kuti inonyengera, kubatanidza kuba zviziviso uye kubiridzira.
  • [[[NHAU]] Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): mitemo yezvakapoteredza yehurumende ine chokuita nemhepo nemvura.

Kodzero Dzevagari Vemo Nomutemo Wehurumende

Department of Justice (DOJ) inoita kuti mitemo yekodzero dzevagari vemo iteeredzerwe, kubatanidza kodzero dzokuvhota, kusarura dzimba, uye kusazvibata kwemapurisa.Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) inoongorora mhosva dzehurumende dzakadai sougandanga, uori hweIC, uori hwehurumende, uye utsotsi hwakarongwa. The Secumeticle Yorking Option Commission (EOC) inodzika mitemo inorambidza kusarura mabasa nemhaka yedzinza, ruvara, rudzidziso, vatano, mavambo orudzi, zera, kana kuti urema.

Apo Ungatsvaka Betsero Kuhurumende: Nhungamiro Inoshanda

Unofanira kubvunza hurumende yehurumende kuti unzwe nezvenhau dzinobatanidza mitemo yenyika, mabasa ehurumende, kana kuti zvirongwa zvehurumende.

  • Kunyorera kana kuti kuva nezvinetso nepasipoti kana kuti vhiza yeU.S.
  • Kubvunza pamusoro peNzvimbo Dzokuchengeteka Kwenzanga kana kuti Medicial kunobetsera.
  • Kunyunyuta pamusoro porusaruro rwebasa (EEOC).
  • Kushuma kuba zviziviso kana kuti kubiridzira paInternet (FTC).
  • Kunyunyuta nezvekambani yendege kana kuti inotamiswa mupasi.
  • Kukumbira kubatsirwa nehurumende (FEMA).
  • Kutsvaka mashoko pamusoro pokutama kana kuti kuberekwa.
  • Kushuma kuputswa kwemitemo yehurumende yemhoteredzo.

Kusiya Nzvimbo Dzachena: Mabasa Anogoverana

Kunzwisisa mitoro iyi yakagoveranwa kunokosha zvikurusa yehurumende hakuna kukamukana zvakanaka pakati pomunzvimbomo nomutemo.

Kupindura Kwengwavaira Nokutarisira Kwekurumidziro

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) inogovera zviwanikwa nebetsero zvehurumende mukutevera ngwavaira huru. Zvisinei, mhinduro yengwavaira ndeyekutanga kwomunzvimbomo. Vapinduri vemo vomunzvimbomo (mapurisa, mwoto, EMS) ndiyo nguva yokutanga yokuonana. Kana ngwavaira yacho ikakurira zviwanikwa zvomunzvimbomo, gavhuna wehurumende anokumbira chiziviso chengwavaira yapahurumende kubva kuna Purezidhendi. Vagari vemo vanotsvaka betsero pashure pengwavaira vanofanira kutanga kutevera miraidzo yedzo yomunzvimbomo yokutarisira kurumidziro, ipapo kumbira betsero yomubatanidzwa kupfurikidza neFEMA kana chiziviso chikaitwa.

Kudzivirirwa Kwemhoteredzo

Kunyange zvazvo EPA ichigadza mipimo yenyika, zvirongwa zvakawanda zvemhoteredzo zvinopiwa kumasangano ehurumende neomunzvimbomo. Somuenzaniso, EPA inogadza mipimo yeCeane Water Act, asi mushandisi wemvura womunharaunda yako une mutoro wokuita kuti mvura yomupombi wako isvike mipimo iyi. Chinyunyuto pamusoro pefekitari inobudisa utsi hwemunzvimbomo chingaongororwa nesangano rehurumende remhoteredzo pasi pokutarisira EPA. Kunzwisisa ichi chitsama chinokubatsira kushuma nhau kusvikira kumwero unobudirira zvikurusa.

Kugadzirwa Kwezvifambiso

Hurumende yehurumende (kupfurikidza neBato reFambation and the Highway Trust Fund) inogovera mari inoshandiswa zvikuru nokuda kwemabasa makuru ezvirongwa zvezvirongwa. Zvisinei, kuvakwa chaikoiko, kugadzirirwa, uye kushanda kwemigwagwa, mabhiriji, uye gadziriro dzokufambisa dzavose zvinodzorwa nguva dzose nezviremera zvehurumende kana kuti zvomunzvimbomo. Kana chiratidzo pamugwagwa mukuru mukuru wezvifambiso chiri kushayikwa, ungadana bazu rehurumende kuti chombo, kwete hurumende. Kana paine mugwagwa weguta, unoridana kuti guta racho.

Zvinodiwa Noutano Zvevanhu Vose

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) neFDA zvinogovera nhungamiro yenyika, mari, uye kubatira pamwe mukati mezvinetso zvoutano. Zvisinei, kuitwa chaikoiko kwemirairo youtano hwavanhu sezvinodikanwa zvokudzivirira, kuparadzira nhomba, kana kuti kuvakwa kwechikoro (zvinowanzoitwa nedhipatimendi rezvoutano renyika neromunzvimbomo rinotsamira pamigariro yomunzvimbomo. Mubvunzo pamusoro pokuti ungawana mushonga ndeipi uri mubvunzo womunzvimbomo; mubvunzo pamusoro pokukotsekanzverwa kwejekiseni iyoyo inhau yomubatanidzwa wehurumende (FDA/CDC).

Nzira Yokuziva Nayo Chinzvimbo Chakarurama Chehurumende

Apo unotarisana nechinetso chinoda betsero yehurumende, kutevera muitiro wakarongwa wokuita chisarudzo kunogona kukuvimbisa kutungamirira nhamburiko dzako nenzira inobudirira.

Basa Rezvisarudzo Zvishoma Nezvishoma

Nhano 1: Zivai chinetso Chacho. inorondedzera zvakajeka nhau yacho. Ko icheki yepepuko yemumugwagwa yakaputsika here, cheki yepedzi yeNyamatsi, gakava rinodzorwa, kana kuti chinetso nefoomu yepasipoti?

Nhano 2: Bvunza ``Vimbai `Secope" Mubvunzo. Chinyorwa chacho chakaganhurirwa kumugwagwa wangu, nharaunda, kana kuti guta here? Kana iri hongu, ingava nhau yomunzvimbomo here. Inobatanidza mutemo wehurumende, purogiramu yenyika yose, kana kuti kufamba kwamarudzi ose? Kana zvakadaro, ingava nhau yehurumende.

Nzvera Nhano 3: "Ndivapi vadzori? Mubvunzo. Kana chinetso chacho chikabatanidza bhizimisi, nzvera kuti ndiani anoripa kana kuti anochidzora. Mabhizimisi omunzvimbomo (marosa, maroja okugera) anowanzodzorwa neguta kana kuti nyika. Mabhangi, ndege, uye makambani emishonga anodzorwa namasangano ehurumende.

Satimeti 4: Nzvera Nemashandiro Apamutemo Online. Hurumende yehurumende inoshandira pamutemo USA.Gov[ inzvimbo yakaisvonaka yokutangira. Inogovera korefati yamasangano ehurumende pamwero yose uye inogona kubetsera kutungamirira kubvunza kwako. Nokuda kwemitemo yehurumende, shandisa [FLT]].[FLT]

Basa Revamiriri Vako Vakaratidzwa

Vamiririri vako vakasarudzwa (kubva kumitezo yedare reguta kusvikira kuSavatass(vashandi veU.S. basa zvikurukuru kutarisira mabasa ane chokuita nesangano. Kana uri kuva nechinetso chokufamba nehurumende, kukurukura nehofisi yemumiriri wako womunzvimbomo kana kuti mumiririri wedare redare rinogona kuva rinobudirira zvikuru. hofisi yesangano inogona kuita kubvunza kumasangano ehurumende pamusoro pako pamusoro penhau dzakadai sezvikumbiro zvehurongwa zvehuviri hwevechiso, kana kuti betsero dzechinyakare. Nenzira yakafanana, mutezo wedare reguta unogona kubvisa ngwariro kukundikano yebasa romunzvimbomo. Dzidza kumi pamutezo mumwe nomumwe.

mhedziso

Kuziva kuti ndirini kwokutsvaka betsero kuhurumende yomunzvimbomo neyomubatanidzwa unyanzvi hunokosha hweugari hwemo hunobudirira. Gadziriro yehurumende, nekakamu kayo nokugoverana kwamasimba, inogona kuratidzika kuva yakaoma, asi yakarongedzerwa kuunza hurumende pedyo zvikuru navanhu nokuda kwenhau dzomunzvimbomo apo uchivapa simba rakabatana nokuda kwenhau dzenyika. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa mabasa akasiyana ebasa romunzvimbomo revoruzhinji negadziriro dzehurumende, kupfurikidza nokuziva nzvimbo dzachena dzomutoro unogoverana, uye kupfurikidza nokushandisa gadziriro ine mufungo kunzvera mwero wenhau yako, unogona kutungamirira gadziriro yacho nomutoo wokuvimba. Nhungaranisa simba rako kumwero wakarurama, uye uchagamuchira betsero inoda zvikuru.