Kunzwisisa Kuwiriraniswa Kwekodzero Dzevanhu uye Kutongwa Kwemhosva

Ukama pakati pekodzero dzevagari vemo neruramisiro yeutsotsi hunorondedzera kuti nzanga dzinodzikamisa sei kuchengeteka kwavanhu nerusununguko rwomunhu. Uku kuwirirana kunobata rutivi rwuri rwose rwoupenyu hweAmerica, kubva pakumira kwemotokari kusvikira kurutongeso rwedare, kubvira pakurovedza kwamapurisa kusvikira kukuchinja. Kuvaraidzi navadzidzi, kunzwisisa uku kubatana hakusati kuri muitiro wedzidzowo zvawo wedzidzo; igadziriro inokosha nokuda kwokuva mugari wemo. Kugadzirira kunokosha nokuda kwedare. Kutonga kweutsotsi kunoshandisa simba guru paupenyu hwavanhu, uye kodzero dzavagari vemo dzinobatira semitevero iri madikanwa inodzivisa simba iroro. Apo aya magariro anokundikana, migumisiro inokwira kupfurikidza namasangano okusariranisa kusaruramisira. Kunzwisisa kuti iyi migariro inobetsera sei vagari vemo vose vari vaviri kuziva fambiro mberi uye kusara basa mukuva vatevedzero pasi pomutemo.

United States Constitution, zvikurukuru kupfurikidza neNyeredzi yeChina, yeshanu, yechitanhatu, yeHendemure, uye ye145, inogadza gadziriro yapamutemo inobatanidza maruramiro evagari vemo neruramisiro youtsotsi. Iyi gadziridzo inovimbisa dziviriro panzvero isina mufungo nepfari, inovimbisa fambiro mberi, inoraira miedzo yakarurama, inorambidza chirango cheutsinye nechisina kufanira, uye inovimbisa dziviriro yakaenzana mumutemo. Bva mukaha pakati pezvipikirwa zvebumbiro remitemo nechinhu chaichoicho wave musoro werwisano inopfuurira, hondo dzapamutemo, uye masangano enzanga. Nyaya ino inogovera kupfupikisa kwedzidzo yeiyi migariro yakakurumbira, denho dzenhau, dzenguva inotambudza, kurukurirano dzenguva ino, uye mitoo inoshanda nokuda kwokudzidzisa idzi nhau dzakaoma.

Nheyo Dzenhau Dzekodzero Dzevagari Vemo Mugadziriro Yeruramisiro

Gadziriro yekodzero dzavagari vemo yezana ramakore rechi20 yakagadziridzazve zvikuru ruramisiro youtsotsi yeAmerica, asi kurwisa nokuda kwokubatwa kwakaenzana pasi pomutemo kwakavamba pakuvamba zvikuru. Kuvambira pakugadziridzazve kusvikira kunhambo yaJim Crow, gadziriro yeruramisiro yamatsotsi yaiwanzoshongedzwa kuti itsigire dare ramadzinza. Vatema veAmerica vakatarisana nemwero yakakomba, mitongo ine hasha, uye kubviswa pabasa redare redare. Kubvisa mapurogiramu adzirotemwa pamutemo pashure pehondo yeChizvarwa chavagari veAfrica nenzira inobudirira kusvikira kutsika youtsotsi, muitiro wakapfuurira zvakanaka kupinda muzana ramakore rechi 20.

Mitemo Inokosha

Nhambo yekodzero dzavagari vemo yazvino uno yakabudisa mutemo wakananga kukutonga kwematsotsi. Chibvumirano cheCivil Rights cha1964 chakarambidza rusaruro rwakavakirwa parudzi, ruvara, rudzidziso, vatano, kana kuti mavambo orudzi mudzimba dzavose uye purogiramu dzinotsigirwa nehurumende. Mutezo VI wechiito ichi wakava chishandiso chine simba nokuda kwemiitiro inodenha yokupa mhosva mumatare emapurisa uye matare ayo akawana mari yezvoumbimbiso dzehurumende. Voting Rights Act ya19656 yakanga yadzivisa miganhuro yakawanda yakanga yadzivisa African America kuti ivhotere, kubatanidza kunzvera kurava nokunyora nokubhadhakisa mitero yaidzwa kupfurikidza nechirango chakaitwa kupfurikidza nechirango. The Fair Howar Hover Act Act ye 1968 yakataura nezverusarura ganda munzanga dzamapurisa uye miitiro yehurumende isingawiriranwa.

  • Chivil Rights Act ya 1964[ - Chirevo chetsaru mudzimba dzavose uye mapurogiramu anotsigirwa nehurumende, zvichigovera hwaro hwapamutemo hwepoto inodenha
  • Kuvhota Kodzero Act of 1965 Kubvisa mhinganidzo dzokuvhota idzo dzakanga dzamanikidzirwa kupfurikidza nemiitiro yeruramisiro youtsotsi
  • Chirevo cheNhau yeNhaka yeFizire cha 1968 - Kurongeka kwedzimba kwakaumbwa nedare reProving neruramisiro
  • Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act ya 1968 - Created hours dzehurumende dzekuchengetera nyika nokuchengetwa kwomutemo kwomunzvimbomo

Chiratidzo Chezvisarudzo zveDare Rapamusoro Zvikurusa

Dare repamusorosoro rakaita basa rinokosha mukurondedzera ukama pakati pekodzero dzevanhu nemuitiro weutsotsi. Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) akatanga kodzero yokupa zano nokuda kwevakwirirwi vaipomerwa mhosva dzehurumende, vachiziva kuti kumiririra kwepamutemo kwaikosha kuti nyaya dziitwe zvakanaka. Miranda nedare (1966) raida kuti mapurisa azivise kodzero dzavo dzokuramba akanyarara uye kuva negweta panguva yokubvunzurudzwa. Terry v. Ohio (1968) akabvumira mapurisa akaganhurirwa kumira nemhaka yokufungira zvakanaka asi akazarura suo kuti amise miitiro yakapararira yaizotarisana nedenho dzekodzero dzevagari vemo. Mapup.1961) Akashandisa kodzero yokusatongwa nedare, achidzivisa uchapupu husiri hwepamutemo kutongwa.

Zvisarudzo izvi zvakamirira rukundo rukuru rwekodzero dzevanhu, asi kuita kwavo hakuna kuenzana. Kodzero yokupa zano, somuenzaniso, inotarisana nedenho dzinopfuurira kubva kugadziriro dzehurumende dzinodzivirira vanhu vose. Mahofisi akawanda avose anotakura mhosva dzinokwidzwa nemhindu huru zvikuru, achimanikidza magweta kupedza maminiti mashomanene panhau imwe neimwe. Musiyano uyu pakati pezvibvumikiso zvebumbiro remitemo nezvinoshanda unoramba uri itiro hanya huru pamhatsa yekodzero dzavanhu neruramisiro youtsotsi.

Zvinetso Zvegadziriro Mururamisiro Yeutsotsi Yazvino Uno

Pasinei nemakumi emakore ezvirongwa zvokuchinja zvinhu, kusaruramisira kuri kuramba kuchiitwa mudare rose.

Kuremekedza Namaruramiro Avagari Vemo

Masangano anotarisira mutemo anoshandisa uchenjeri hukuru mubasa rawo rezuva nezuva, uye uchenjeri ihwohwo hunogona kuparira miuyo yakasiana zvikuru zvichitsamira pakuti ndiani ari kumiswa, kusechwa, kana kuti kusungwa. Kunzvera dzinza kunoramba kuri mutoo unotsigirwa mumativi akawanda. Kuziva kwakabva ku American Civil Liberties Union [ kunoratidza kuti vatyairi vaBlack vanomiswa pamwero mukurusa munyika dzakawanda uye sezvingabvira zvikuru kuongororwa mukati mokumira kwemotokari kunyange zvazvo sezvingabvira vachiwanikwa nohuvakivhari. Idzi dzinoparadza ruvimbo rwenzanga runoshaisa rugadziko uye kuita kuti ruve runoshanda zvishoma pakupedza utsotsi, sezvo vagari vasingadi kubatira pamwe chete nomutemo.

Kushandiswa kwemapurisa kwazova itiro hanya huru yamaruramiro avagari vemo mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya. Nzvero inoratidzira kuti vaBlack America vanourawa namapurisa painopfuura mwero unopetwa kaviri wevachena veAmerica. Nepo kusangana kwamapurisa kwakawanda kunoguma norugare, zvinoitika zvakakwirira zvesimba zvakanyandura kutsutsumwa munyika yose uye kukumbirwazve kwokuzvidavirira. Makhamera eboka, madare anotarisira avagari vemo, uye chinjo dzokushandisa mitemo yemitezo inomirira kumwe kugadziridza kwakatanga mukupindura.

Kusiyana Kwemarongerwo Ezvinhu

Kusatapurwa kwetsika yedare kunotapura vakwirirwi padanho riri rose. Miitiro yokuchengetwa kwedare yapanhambo nenhambo inoenzanisira zvikuru ichi chinetso. Vadziviriri vasingagoni kubhadhara bhera rinoramba riri mutorongo apo vanenge vachimirira kutongwa, kazhinji kazhinji kwamavhiki kana kuti mwedzi. Uku kusungwa kunokuita kwakaoma zvikuru kuisa dziviriro inobudirira, kunowedzera bviro yokurasikirwa nebasa nedzimba, uye kuparira dzvinyiriro kugamuchira zvibvumirano zvokukumbira pasinei zvapo nemhaka. Kunzvera kunoratidza kuti vakwirirwi vanosungirwa sezvingabvira zvikuru kupiwa mhaka ndokugamuchira mitongo mireveverefu kupfuura vakaiswa muvako vakaiswa mumugariro wakadaro avo vanosunungurwa vasati vatongwa.

Kuparadza kwakavakirwa padzinza uye mugariro wenzanga yenzanga zvakapupurirwa zvikuru. Kuparadzana pakati pechaka kana kuti cocaine nefodya yemadhaka yecrack, uko Congress yakaderedza asi isina kubvisa muna 2010, vakwiridziri veBlack vakatapurwa nenzira isingaenzaniswi avo vaiva nebviro huru yokupomerwa mhaka dzecrack. Kunyange zvazvo nhungamiro dzemitemo dzokutonga dzakagadziriswa, dzinoparadzaniswa pamwero yose iri yoga yehurumende nehurumende. Kusvika pakuratidza kuva nomufananidzo wapamutemo kunopesanawo nemitsetse yezve zvemari, navapomeri vakapfuma vanokwanisa kubhadhadha magwetai avo apo vakwirirwi vanotsamira pamasangano avose anodzivirira kusingadzorwi.

  • Kusungwa kwokutongwa [ - vanhu vanoda kusvika 500 000 vanochengetwa mumajeri omunzvimbomo vachimirira kutongwa pazuva ripi neripi rinopiwa
  • Plata kutaurirana - inopfuura 95% yezvitendero zvinobva mukukumbira mhaka, kazhinji kazhinji mudzvinyiriro yemitsetse inobvira yakareba
  • Kusarudza kwakaipa norusaruro rwedzinza mukusarudzwa kwedare rinobetsera vatongi kunopfuurira pasinei zvapo nerambidzo dzapamutemo
  • Kukwidziridza[ - Vapomeri vechitema vanogamuchira mitongo yakareba zvikuru kudarika vachena vanopomerwa mhosva dzakafanana

Kukwikwidza Vanhu Muhondo Sechinetso Chekodzero Dzevanhu Vose

United States inotapa vanhu vakawanda kupfuura imwe nyika ipi neipi munyika, zvose zviri zviviri zviverengero zvakakwana uye munhu mumwe. Neanenge vanhu vane mamirioni 1,9 mumatorongo ehurumende nehurumende pamwe chete navamwe 700 000 mumajeri omunzvimbomo, mwero wokusungwa weAmerica wakakwirira nekashanu kusvikira kugumi kupfuura hurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu. Uku mwero wekusungwa une maruramiro makuru avagari vemo ayo anotambanukira kure kupfuura masvingo etorongo.

Kutapura Kunovhiringidza Misha Yemavara

Mativi edzinza okusungwa kwavazhinji akakomba. Vatema vokuAmerica vanoiswa mumajeri ehurumende kanenge kashanu nhamba yavachena veAmerica. Mune dzimwe nyika, kupesana kwacho kunopfuura gumi negumi kudarika kumwe. Nokuda kwavarume vechitema vane makore 20 kusvikira ku 34, mumwe muvaviri ari kutongerwa kusungwa pazuva ripi neripi. Uku kuwanda kwekuparadza mhuri nenzanga. Vana vane vabereki vakapfigwa vari mumajeri vanotarisana nemwero yakakwirira yeurombo, kusagadzikana kwedzimba, uye zvinetso zvomufambiro. Masangano anorasikirwa nezviverengero zvikuru zvevaduku kuti vatonge vataputsirwe mukana wezve wezve zvoupfumi, uye kuderera kwesimba rezvamatongerwe enyika kupfurikidza nemitemo inobviswa.

Hondo Pazvinodhaka Nenhaka Yazvo

Hondo yeMirimo, yakatanga muma1970 ndokusimbiswa muma1970 muma1980 na1990, yakafambisa kukura kukuru kwokusungwa. Pasinei zvapo nemwero yakafanana yokushandiswa kwemirimo mumapoka edzinza, kuchengetwa kwenzanga dzevaBlack neHispanic kwakanangi. Mitsetse miduku mitatu yaidzorwa yakabvisa chisarudzo chedare uye yakaita mitongo mireve mirefu nokuda kwemhosva dzisina masimba masimba. Iyi mitemo, yakaitwa netsigiro yebipartishani mukati menhambo yakaoma yetsika, yakatanga gadziriro yokupfuudzira vanhu vazhinji iyo inopfuurira nhasi pasinei zvapo nenhamburiko dzokuvandudza.

Mapepa okuisa pamutemo okuti mhaka dzemirimo dzichiri kuparira goverano huru yavagari vetorongo, kunyange zvazvo hurumende dzavamba kuderedza zvirango nokuwedzera kupfurikidza nokusungwa. Chiito chokutanga, chakapfuudzwa muna 2018 netsigiro yebipartis, yakaderedza mitsetse miduku yapamutemo, purogiramu dzinokudziridza, uye yadzikisa miuyo yezvitendero zvakati zvakatangira. Nepo iyi chinjo yomubatanidzwa yakanga iri inokosha, kupfuvura kwakawanda kunoitika pamwero wenyika, umo fambiro mberi yave isakafanira.

Migumisiro Yakajeka Yokutenda

Kutenderwa kwoutsotsi kune miuyo inotambanudzwa pashure penguva refu pashure pokunge mutongo wapiwa. Miuyo yedare inobatanidza ganhuriro pabasa, pokugara, betsero dzavose, maruramiro okuvhota, uye kurongera pamutemo kwenyanzvi. Iyi miuyo inogona kuparira mugariro wechigarire nokuda kwamamirioni eAmerica. American Bar Association yakazivisa miuyo inopfuura 44 000 mumutemo womubatanidzwa nomuhurumende. Kuvanhu vanodzoka mutorongo, idzi ganhuriro dzinoita kuti kudzorwa kuvedzeke zvikuru uye kuwedzera bviro yokuwedzera kwerevo.

Mitemo yokuramba kuvhota inodzivisa vanenge mamiriyoni 4,6 veAmerica kuvhota, kubatanidza mumwe muvakura vechitema gumi navatatu. Mitemo iyi inotapura zvikuru nzanga idzo dzinototarisana nokuderedzwa kwezvamatongerwe enyika ndokumutsa mibvunzo inokosha pamusoro pokutora rutivi kwehurumende nehuenzani hwehurumende. Dzimwe nyika dzakadzorera maruramiro okuvhotera kuvanhu pakuedzwa kana kuti kubviswa kwemitongo, nepo dzimwe dzichida kupedzwa kwemitongo yose kubatanidza kuripirwa faindi nemitero pamberi pokudzorerwa maruramiro okuvhotera.

Kuzvidavirira Kwemapurisa uye Kuchinja Zvinhu

Zviitiko zvikuru zvamasimba masimba amapurisa zvakaparira ngwariro yavose yakapfuuridzirwa kukuzvidavirira kwamapurisa. NAACP Legal Defense Fund[[FLT: 1] uye mamwe masangano ekodzero dzavagari vemo akabvumikisa mitoo yokumanikidza kwakanyanyisa, mapurisa anosarura, uye miitiro yokuzvidavirira isina kukwana. Nhamburiko dzechinjo kuhurumende, hurumende, uye mwero yomunzvimbomo dzakaedza kupedza izvi zvinetso, kunyange zvazvo fambiro mberi inoramba ichirwisana uye isingawirirani.

Kutarisira Kwehurumende Nemirau Yakabvumirwa

Department of Justice inonzvera mitoo yekusawirirana kwechiporisi uye inogona kupinda mumirayiro inoda kuchinjwa. Mukati mekudzora kweObama, kunzvera kwakatungamirira kuvandudza zvibvumirano namadhipatimendi amapurisa mu Ferguson, Baltimore, Chicago, uye mamwe maguta. Zvibvumirano izvi zvinoda chinjo zvikurukuru kushandisa mitemo yokushandisa, kuvandudza rovedzo, kuwedzerwa kwamashoko, uye kuongorora kwokuzvimirira. Vatarisiri veBrump vakarambidza kushandiswa kwemitemo yokubvumirana, asi vaBiden vakatangazve chishandiso ichi chokutarisira. Chikamu 14141 cheRwilGrime Control neLaw Interce Active Act ye 1994 inobvumira iyi nzveronzeso, vachiita kunzvera kwomutemo kunokosha zvikuru pamapurisa omuno.

Kutonga Kwomunharaunda Neruramisiro Yorudzi

Kuedza kwemapurisa enzanga kunosimbisa kuvaka ukama pakati pevakuru vakuru nenzanga dzavanoshandira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugovera vakuru vakuru kunharaunda dzakati kuti kuitira kuti vatange zivo yomunzvimbomo noukama, kuumba mikana yokuonana zvisina kurongwa, uye kubatanidza nhengo dzenzanga kuziva zvinonyanya kukosha kuchengeteka. Zvinobatanidzwa pakutonga kwenzanga ipfungwa yokutonga kwemagariro echimuko, iyo inonyanya kutaura nezvematanho akanaka munzanga. Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti vanhu vangangowirirana nechiremera chepamutemo uye vanoshandira mutemo kana vachiona kuti nzira dzokuita zvinhu dzakanaka, dzinooneka zvakanaka, uye dzinoremekedza.

  • Makamera eBody-worn - inopfuura hafu yamadhipatimendi makuru amapurisa zvino anoshandisa makamera omutumbi, kunyange zvazvo kunzvera patapuro yawo kwakavhengana
  • Shandisa chinjo dzinoshanda[ - Madhipatimendi akawanda akagamuchira rovedzo yebasa negadziriro dzebasa rokubatanidza
  • Kutarisira kwechiCivilian - Independent mabhodhi ehwirudzuro ane simba dukusa anoramba ari mashoma asi chinodikanwa chinowedzera chokuchinja
  • Chinjo inoiswa mumugariro wokudzivisa zvirwere - Dzidziso yapamutemo iyo inodzivirira vakuru vakuru pamhosva dzavagari vemo yakaganhurirwa mune dzimwe nharaunda

Zvisarudzo Kukutsiva uye Ruramisiro Yokutsiva

Kuwedzera kuzivikanwa kwekuvadziko dzakaparirwa nokusungwa kwavazhinji kwakanyandura fariro muzvimwe izvo zvinoisa kuzvidavirira, chengeteko yenzanga, uye kugadziridzwa pasina kuvimba nokuiswa mutorongo.

Zvirongwa Zvokuchinja uye Matare Ane Zvinetso

Gadziriro dzokupandukira dzinodzosera vanhu kure negadziriro yemitemo yeutsotsi kunzira yokurapa, dzidzo, kana kuti basa romunzanga. Matare emirimo, matare ezveutano hwendangariro, uye matare avarwi vanopa tarisiro chaiyo namabasa anonangidzirwa kupedza zvinetso zvikuru panzvimbo pokungoranga mufambiro woutsotsi. Nzvero inoratidza kuti gadziriro dzezvisarudzo dzinosanosa dzinogona kuderedza kutsiva, kuchengetedza mari yomutero, uye kuparira miuyo iri nani nokuda kwavatori rutivi nenzanga zvakafanana. Chinokosha chacho chinova nechokwadi chokuti mapurogiramu aya anosvikika zvapachokwadi uye haaiti zvimiro zvitsva zvekubatanidzwa kwegadziriro izvo zvinooneka zvishoma asi zvichiri kudzorwa.

Miitiro Yokutsiva Yeruramisiro

Ruramisiro inodzorera inobatanidza vanyajambwa pamwe chete, vapari vemhosva, uye mitezo yenzanga kuti varuramise kukuvara nokugadziridza ukama. Iyi miitiro, yakavakirwa mumagamuchidzanwa eInior, inosimbisa kuzvidavirira kupfurikidza nokuvimbisana kwakananga panzvimbo pechirango. Mumiitiro yedare routsotsi, kugadziridza inogona kubatanidza kurukurirano dzevanyajambwa, nzanga kupiwa, uye miitiro yeboka. Kunzvera kunoratidzira kuti ruramisiro yokuvandudza inogona kuderedza kuvhara, kuwedzera gutsikano, uye kugovera chimwe chinotsiva chine revo kukutongwa kwedare redare. Maruwa mazhinji echikoro negadziriro dzeruramisiro dzamajaya akagamuchira miitiro inotsiva sezvinotsiva kubvisa, kudzingwa, uye kurongwa kwedare kwapamutemo.

Misangano Yedzidzo Yokudzidzisa Kodzero Dzevagari Vemo Neruramisiro Youtsotsi

Vadzidzisi vane banza chairo rokubetsera vadzidzi kunzwisisa ukama hwakaoma pakati pekodzero dzavanhu neruramisiro youtsotsi. Kudzidzisa kunobudirira munharaunda iyi kunoda ngwariro yokungwarira kugutswa, pedagogy, uye mhoteredzo yomukirasi. Vadzidzi vanounza zvinoitika zvakasiyana - siyana nemirangariro kuidzi nhau, uye batano dzavo dzomunhu oga kutsika yeruramisiro dzinogona kuvandudza kurukurirano dzekirasi nepo dzichidawo kunzwira tsitsi kunobva kuvaraidzi.

Kuvaka Zivo Yakavakirwa

Vadzidzi vanoda nzwisiso yakasimba yemitemo nenhau vasati vagona kupinda mune revo nenharo dzenguva ino. Nheyo dzehwaro dzinofanira kubatanidza rugwaro nerevo yegadziridzo dzebumbiro remitemo dzinowirirana, nhau dzeDare rapamusorosoro nenhau dzadzo dzechokwadi nemitemo, uye mhindumupindu yenhau yamasangano ekodzero dzavagari vemo sezvavanorondedzera ruramisiro youtsotsi. Zvidzidzo zvenhau dzenhamburiko dzakananga dzokuchinja zvinogona kubetsera vadzidzi kunzwisisa kuti nheyo dzemitemo dzinooneka dzinotevedzerwa munyika chaiyoiyo.

  • Kunzvera manyuko makuru zvisarudzo zveDare, mutemo, uye nhauro dzakazvionera dzinogovera kuvimbisana kwakananga nezvinonyorwa zvapamutemo nenhau
  • Shandisa mashoko nenhamba - Quantitive pamusoro pezvisakiso zvinobetsera kurukurirano dzapasi muuchokwadi hwechaihwo
  • Unobatanidza mifungo mizhinji[[FLT: 1] - Mapurisa, vachuchisi, magweta anodzivirira, vatongi, uye mitezo yenzanga yakatapurwa vose vane nzvimbo dzinokosha dzokuona nadzo

Kukurukura Kunodenha

Kurukurirano dzekirasi pamusoro pekodzero dzavagari vemo neruramisiro youtsotsi dzinoda kujekeswa. Vadzidzi vangava nemirangariro yakasimba yakavakirwa paruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwomunhu oga, mugariro wemhuri, kana kuti kuvanzwa kwezvinobudisa nhau. Kuumba mhoteredzo yekirasi umo mirangariro yakasiana - siana inogona kuratidzirwa nenzira yokuremekedza kunokosha. Kurukurirano dzakarongwa dzinoshandisa mitemo inovimbisa kuti manzwi ose anzwikwe anogona kuva dzinobatsira zvikuru kupfuura nharo dzinopedzwa. Vadzidzi vanofanira kugadzirira kutaura nezvezviri mukati zvinotambudza, sezvo vamwe vadzidzi vangava noruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwakananga rwekusangana kwamapurisa, kuiswa kwemitezo yemhuri, kana kuti kubatwa kwanyajambwa.

Kubatanidza nhau dzomunzvimbomo nemiitiro yenyika kunobetsera kuita mifungo isingaoneki. Vadzidzi vanogona kunzvera mwero yokusungwa kwavo kwehurumende, mitemo yebato remapurisa romunzvimbomo, kana kuti nzvimbo dzokupfigirwa kwamapurisa dziri pedyo. Vakurukuri vane unyanzvi chaihwoihwo vanogona kupinza mirangariro yenyika mukirasi. Masangano anogovera vakurukuri kubatanidza mahofisi avose, madhipatimendi emapurisa ane gadziriro dzekodzero dzavagari vemo, uye mabasa okutsigirazve.

Zvinyorwa Nenzira Dzokudzidza

Masangano anoverengeka anogovera zvirongwa zvedzidzo zvakakwirira zvokudzidzisa pamusoro pekodzero dzavagari vemo neruramisiro youtsotsi. Consitualituanial Rights Foundation inopa zvirongwa nezviwanikwa zvinonangidzirwa pabvumirano yehurumende yepwere. Southern Poverty Law Center purogiramu yeKushivirira kweTreance inogovera zvinhu zvine chokuita nenhau dzetsika. [[FLT:] Constitution Center yeNyika yeSangano reHurumende [[FLT]] inopa mipiro yedzidzo pamusoro pekodzero dzemitemo mukuita utsotsi.

Kudzidza kwakavakirwa pagadziriro kunogona kuita kuti vadzidzi vave nenhau idzi. Vadzidzi vanganzvera nhau yedare romunzvimbomo routsotsi ndokutanga rumbidzo dzemitemo, kuitisa nhau dzinotaurwa nemitezo yenzanga yakashanda kana kuti yakatapurwa negadziriro yeruramisiro, kana kuti kuita ratidziro dzakawanda dzinonzvera maruramiro evagari vemo mukutonga kwoutsotsi. Kutonga kwemamock uye kurongeka kwedare kungabetsera vadzidzi kunzwisisa kuti nharo dzapamutemo dzinotangwa sei uye kuti dziviriro dzinoshandiswa sei mukushanda.

mhedziso

Kuwiriraniswa kwekodzero dzavagari vemo neruramisiro youtsotsi kunoramba kuri imwe yenzvimbo dzinoparira zvikurusa nedzinokwikwidzanwa zvikurusa dzomutemo nomutemo weAmerica. Nhambo yakawanwa kupfurikidza nesangano rekodzero dzavagari vemo, zvisarudzo zvedare zvamagariro avanhu, uye chinjo dzemitemo dzave dziri chaidzoidzo asi dzisina kukwana. Kusungwa kwavazhinji, misiyano yedzinza padanho riri rose retsika yeruramisiro, uye denho dzinopfuurira kumapurisa kuzvidavirira dzinoratidzira kuti chipikirwa cheruramisiro yakaenzana pasi pomutemo hachina kuitwa zvizere.

Masangano edzidzo ane mutoro wokubetsera vadzidzi kunzwisisa iyi nzvimbo yakaoma. Kupfurikidza nokugovera mashoko akapoteredza enhau, kusimudzira kunzvera kwokutsoropodza miitiro yazvino, uye kunzvera mikana yokuvandudza, vadzidzisi vanogadzirira kwete bedzi nokuda kwebudiriro yedzidzo asi nokuda kwokutora rutivi rwehurumende runozivikanwa. Ukama pakati pamaruramiro avagari vemo neruramisiro youtsotsi huchapfuurira kushanduka - shanduka kupfurikidza nomutemo, zvisarudzo zvedare, chinjo dzemitemo, uye kuita chiito chavagari vemo. Ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwakadzidza runokosha kusimbisira kuti iyi mhindumupindu iende kururamisiro huru zvikuru nokuenzana nokuda kwavanhu vose, pasinei zvapo nedzinza, mari, kana kuti mugariro.