Kuverenga Senheyo Yokutsigira Kugara Kwavana

United States Constitution inoraira kuti kuverengwa kwavanhu kwamarudzi ose makore gumi ari ose, asi icho vaAmerica vazhinji vasingazivi ndechokuti iyi nhamba yaichimbova nhare inoumba upenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevana nemhuri munyika yose. Kupfuurezvo kushanda sechinyorwa chavagari vemo, kuverenga kunosimbisa kuti inopfuura sei $1,5 mabhiriyoni emari inoparadzirwa nehurumende inoparadzirwa gore rimwe nerimwe. Pakati pemapurogiramu ane ngozi zvikurusa akabatanidzwa neiyi nzira inotsigirwa nemari mabasa ougarikano yavana, kubatanidza kurera vana, kudzivirira vana, uye gadziriro dzokuchengetedza mhuri. Apo nzanga dzinotora rutivi rwakazara mukuverengwa kwemari dzinodzivirira zvakananga mamirioni evana.

Kubatana kuri pakati pefomu rokuverenga vanhu rapera uye mwana ari kutarisirwa zvakakwana hakuoneki nguva dzose. Asi mashoko anounganidzwa makore gumi oga oga anoisa mugadziriro dzinosarudza kuti nyika dzipi uye dzinowana mari yemari yezvirongwa zvegariro dzevana, zvirongwa zvechikoro zvokushandisa, rubatsiro rwedzimba, uye dzidzo youtano. Mwero wakaderera munzvimbo yakapiwa unogona kushandura kuva makore okusatarisirwa zvakanaka kwevana, kusiya masangano egarikano asina vashandi, kurovedzwa, kana kuti mabasa anodiwa kupindura panhau dzokubatwa zvisina kufanira kana kuti kuregeredzwa.

Kutora rutivi kwakarurama kusati kuri bedzi muitiro wehurumende wekodzero dzavagari vemo nenhau yegarikano yavana. Migariro yemavara, vatami, mhuri dzakaderera dzinowana mari, uye mhuri dzomumaruwa dzinoverengwa munhau, kureva kuti vana vanoda tsigiro kazhinji kazhinji havawanzomirirwi mumashoko anosarudza kusvika kwavo kubasa. Kunzwisisa magadzirirwo ekubatanidzwa kwezvirongwa zvegarikano yavana kunosimbisa vatendi vegarikano, vanogadzira mitemo, uye mhuri kuti vaite chiito kuvimbisa kuti mwana ari wose averengerwe.

Kuyerera Kunoita Tsamba Yenhamba Muzvirongwa Zvechild Wealfare

Nzira inobva mukudavidza vanhu inoitwa nesangano rinobhadharwa zvikuru rezvegarikano yavana inobatanidza nhano dzakawanda uye masangano ehurumende anoverengeka. Census Bureau inounganidza nhamba yechiverengero chavagari vemo uye mashoko evagari vemo, ayo zvinoshandiswa neHofisi yeMabhajeri yeHofisi yeMari uye Dhipatimendi yeZhipatimendi kuti ipedze upfumi kuti ipedze chiverengero chavagari vemo. Kushanda kwemari inoshandiswa sechinhu chinoshandiswa pakushandisa mari mupurogiramu dzinoitwa neDhipatimendi yeUnity of Health and Human Security, Department of Hos and Urban Development. Kugara zvakanaka, uye vamwe vanhu vanoshanda pamwe chete. Kudai, kuwanikwa, kunobva, kuwanda kukuru kwemari inouya neHwe IV-E yeSocial Secute Act, zvinotsigira kutarisirwa kweyamuro, uye purogiramu dzokurera.

Kutarisirwa Kwezvisaririra uye Kubatsirwa Nevana Vari Muropa

Mutempo weIV unogovera mari inodzorwa nehurumende nokudzorerwa kwemari yokutarisira kuchengetwa kwokurera, mari yokurera, uye mari inowirirana nedzosero. Chitsama chinogamuchirwa nechiverengero chavagari vemo chinosarudzwa nefungidziro dzinotorwa kubva mukuverenga vanhu. Kana nyika ine nhamba yakarurama, kungabvira zvikuru kugamuchira mari inodikanwa kuti iise vana mumisha yakakotsekana. Chiverengero chishoma chinogona kusiya nyika netsivi shoma, zvichivamanikidza kutora mari shoma kubva kumari yakatarwa kana kuti kuderedzwa. Kurangarira kuti masangano ezve kugarikano avana akatopfupika, kuderera kupi nokupi nokupi kuri kwose mutsigiro yehurumende kunogona kuva nemiuyo yapa nokukurumidza nokuda kwetarisiro inochengetwa.

Kupfuura mari nesendi, mashoko okuverenga vanhu anobatsira masangano ezvegarikano yevana kunzwisisa kuti vanhu vanoshanda varipo zvakadini. Chiverengero chevagari vemo pazera ravo, dzinza ravo, dzinza ravo, uye nzvimbo dzinoita kuti masangano aronge nhamba yevana vangangopinda mutarisiro yokurera, azive nzanga dzine zvinodiwa zvikuru, uye mapurogiramu okudzivirira zvinenge zvichienderana naizvozvo. Pasina mashoko akarurama, masangano anoshanda murima, achiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kugadzira zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha.

Kudzivirira Kubata Vana Zvisina Kufanira uye Kurapa

Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act inogovera mari kunyika nokuda kwokudzivirira kubatwa zvisina kufanira kwavana, kunzvera, uye gadziriro dzokurapa. Kushandisa pasi peCAPTA kunogoverwa pakavakirwa pamashoko avagari vemo, nehurumende dzichigamuchira chitsama chapashure pamwe chete nemari inowedzerwa kuenzana nenhamba yavana vari pasi pemakore gumi namasere. Kuverengwa kwakarurama kwavana munyika imwe neimwe kunokosha mukuvimbisa mari iyi kusvika nzanga dzinoshaiwa zvikurusa. Apo vana vanopotsa mukuverenga, mapurogiramu okudzivirira anowana tsigiro shoma, uko kunogona kutungamirira kumwero yakakwirira yokubatwa zvisina kufanira kufanira kunoitwa.

VaGrant Vanodzivirira Kubatwa Zvisina Kufanira Kwavana Munzanga

Idzi dzinopa nhamburiko dzetsigiro dzenzanga dzokudzivisa kubatwa zvisina kufanira kwavana nokuregeredzwa, dzakadai sekirasi dzokurera vana, mapurogiramu epamusha, uye nzvimbo dzemipinduriro yemhuri. Kuparadzira kunovimba zvikuru nemashoko okuverenga vanhu kuti vazive nharaunda dzakakwirira nezvishandiso zvinoda. Migariro ine kutora rutivi kwakasimba inopiwa zviri nani kutsigira mari kuti itsigire nhano dzokudzivirira dzomunzvimbomo. Migumisiro yokuverenga kwakaderera yakakomba zvikuru nokuda kwenzanga dzomumaruwa nedzorudzi, umo muganhu wemhoshoro idukusa uye kudikanwa kwemibato yokudzivirira kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji inodikanwa.

Kupfuura Kugarika Kwavana: Zvirongwa Zvokubatanidza Vana

Gadziriro dzegarikano yavana hadzishandi pasina chinhu. Idzo rutivi rwezvikwaniriso zvakakura zvemibatanidzwa yehurumende nehurumende zvinotsigira kukura kwavana, utano, uye chengeteko yemari. Mitemo yokuverenga vanhu nenzira yakarurama inosarudzawo mari yegadziriro dzinodzivisa vana kugarikano yevana pakutanga. Apo mhuri dzine mukana weyamuro yezvokudya, tarisiro youtano, pokugara kwakakwana, uye dzidzo youhwana, ngozi yokubatwa zvisina kufanira uye kuregeredzwa zvikuru. Chitsauko naizvozvo idaro rinodzivirira kutsigira mhuri yose.

Gadziriro Yezvokudya Zvomuraudzo Yavakadzi, Vacheche, uye Vana

WiC inogovera zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kuyamwisa, uye kutarisirwa kwoutano kunonongedzera kuvakadzi vane pamuviri vashomanene, vanamai vatsva, uye vana kusvikira kumakore mashanu. Purogiramu yacho inoshanda vanenge mamirioni 6 mwedzi mumwe nomumwe, uye mari yayo inogoverwa yakavakirwa pafungidziro dzechiverengero chavagari vemo. Kuverengwa kwavana vari pasi pemakore mashanu, boka rezera rakaoma zvikuru, kunoreva tsigiro shoma yeWiC yezvokudya nokuda kwavanamai navana. Kushayisa zvokudya nekusachengeteka izvikonzero zvengozi dzokuregeredza vana, naizvozvo mashoko okuverenga vanhu zvakarurama anobetsera zvakananga kuchengetedzwa kwavana uye kufambidzana zvakanaka.

Kutanga Musoro Nokutanga Kutanga Kuchikurumidza

Mapurogiramu ePrime Star anokurudzira kugadzirira chikoro nokuda kwavana vanobva mumhuri dzinowana mari shoma, kugovera dzidzo, kuongorora utano, uye mabasa emhuri. Kubhadharwa kweHead Star kunopiwa kunzanga pahwaro hwekuverenga vanhu, kubatanidza nhamba yevana vari kurarama muurombo. Kana nzanga isingaverengeki, ingagamuchira mibayiro mishoma, inosiya vana vakakodzera vari kumirira mabasa. Dzidzo yapakuvamba chinhu chinodzivirira chinenge chichizivikanwa pakubatwa kwevana zvisina kufanira, uye kuverengwa kwenhamba kunobatsira kuvimbisa kuti mapurogiramu aya anogona kubatira mwana wose anokodzera.

Chirongwa Cheinishuwarenzi Youtano Yevana

CHAIP inogovera bhaisikopo routano kuvana vari mumhuri vane mari yakakwirira zvikuru zvokusagona kukwaniriswa nokuda kweMedicaid asi yakaderera zvikuru zvokusagona kubhadhara inishuwarenzi yomunhu oga. Mwero yechero yeCIP yakavakirwa pafungidziro dzemari yavagari vemo dzinotorwa mumashoko okuverenga vanhu. Mukuwedzera, nzvero dzavagari vemo dzinozivisa kuti vana vangani vasina kudzivirirwa uye vanotapurwa. Kushambadzwa kwoutano kunobvumira vana kugamuchira tarisiro yezvokuraparapa yenguva dzose, kugadzirwa kwemipikichato, uye mabasa outano endangariro, zvose zvinoderedza kunetseka pamitengo yezvirongwa zvekuverenga vanhu.

Betsero Yechinguvana Nokuda Kwemhuri Dzinoshaiwa

TANF inogovera betsero yemari namabasa anotsigira mhuri dzinoshaiwa, ichivabatsira kuwana betsero yokuzvibetsera. Nepo zvibvumikiso zveTTANF zvisina kubatanidzwa zvakananga nezviverengero zvavagari vemo munzira imwe cheteyo semimwe purogiramu, mashoko anoshandiswa nokuda kwerangariro yepurogiramu uye anoda kuongororwa anobva munhamba. Nyika dzine mashoko echiverengero chavanhu chakarurama dzinogona kuronga zviri nani gadziriro dzegarikano yebasa regarikamikano nerokutarisira mwana izvo zvinodzivisa kuputsika kwemhuri ndokuderedza kudikanwa kwokuwedzera. Sangano reCensants, naizvozvo, rinotsigira dzikamo yezvero yemari yemhuri dzinovadziko dzinochengetedzwa dziri pamusha zvakakotsekana.

Migumisiro Yokuziva Kuti Vana Vane Ugarikano

Kuverenga kushoma muchiverengero chavana hakusati kuri kupesanawo zvako. Kunongova nemigumisiro chaiyoiyo, isingatsungiririki nokuda kwavana nemhuri. Nzvero inobva kuUrban Institute yakaratidzira kuti kuwanda kwe 1 muzana bedzi yavana vaduku kungagona kuguma namabhirioni amadhora mukurasikirwa nehurumende kwemari inopfuura makore gumi. Masangano egarikano anoshanda pamari yakaganhurirwa, ikoku kunogona kureva misha mishomanene yokurera, nguva refu nokuda kwokunzvera zvisina kufanira, uye kupfuudza mari shoma nokuda kwepurogiramu dzinodzivirira. Muuyo wacho unova mukurusa munguva inopfuura gore rimwe nerimwe sezvo gadziriro yegarikano yavana inoshatapukira.

Kutapura Kuora Mwoyo Panzanga Dzinoshatiswa

Nhamba dzinodzorwa nemhesano dzinotapura nzanga dzeruvara, mhuri dzokumwe, mhuri dzinowana mari shomanene, uye nzvimbo dzomumaruwa. Nhaka dzimwe chetedzo dzinokombamira kuva nemwero yakakwirira yokubatanidzwa kwegarikano yavana nemhaka yekusaenzana kwegadziriro, urombo, uye kushaikwa kwokuwana betsero kumabasa anotsigira. Muuyo wacho idendedzero ine utsinye: mhuri dzinoda zvikurusa kutsigirwa mari yavana kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji dzinova dzinova dzinorangarirwa, uye naizvozvo sezvingabvira zvikuru kugamuchira mugove wadzo wakaisvonaka wepfuma. Somuenzaniso, vana veBlack neSpenish vanopfumiswa zvikuru mugadziriro yokutarisira, bvudzanidzo, bvurudzo dzadzoka mutsika dzinova dzinova dzinosakwa pakati pechiverengero chamakore. Kuwana mari inobhadharwa kubetsera mugarikano yavana.

Denho Yokuverenga Vana Vaduku

Census Bureau yakazivisa yazivisazve vana vaduku vari pasi pemakore mashanu somumwe wezviverengero zvakaoma zvikurusa kurangarira zvakarurama. Munhamba ya2010, inenge vana vane mamirioni 2,2 vakapotsa, uye mwero wakaderera wavana vari pasi pe5 muzana wakanga uri muvanenge 5 muzana. Vana vazhinji vanogara mumhuri dzakaoma nemhuri dzakare, vasingatarisiri vane vabereki, kana kuti mhuri dzakawanda dzinogoverana nzvimbo yokugara, zvichiita kuti zvive zvishoma kuti vabatanidzwe parudzi rwokuverenga vanhu. Vamwe vanogara mumisha umo mutauro mukuru usati uri chiNgezi, kana kuti vagari vemo vasingavimbi miunganidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemitengo yehurumende. Vana havaoneki kupfurikidza negadziriro dzevatano dzinoitirwa kubetsera kubetsera vana, kubatanidza musoro, Wic, naMédid. Enring kuti mwana ari wose anoda kuverengwa, kufambidzana uye kukurukurirana zvakanaka.

Miitiro Yetsika Nemichina Zvinobatanidza Kuziva Zvechiverengero Newedzero Yomwana

Kunzwisisa nzira dzemari dzinoshandiswa pakuverenga vanhu kunobatsira vatsigiri vega vega kuti vana vabatwe. Mitemo yakawanda yehurumende uye nzira dzokutsigira nadzo mari zvinobatanidza zvakajeka mashoko evagari vemo kuti atsaudzwe papurogiramu. Sangano reSocial Security Act, Chiteshi cheChild Atting and Treat Act, uye Mudzidzi ari wose Wekubudirira Act zvinovimba nezviverengero zvinotsigirwa pakuparadzira mari. Mukuwedzera, Censureaurage Bureaution inobudisa fungidziro dzegore negore dzinoshandiswa nokuda kwezvisarudzo zvisiri zvemari zvinobhadharwa, zvichireva kuti kuverenga vanhu kumwe chete kunogona kuva netapuko kwegumi rakazara.

Kushandisa Mafomu Ane Mashoko

Gadziriro dzemari dzinoshandisa mashoko okuverenga vana munzira dzakananga. Nokuda kweRetation Active and Child Welfare Act, mwero wehurumende wemitero yokutarisira kuchengetwa kwavabereki wakavakirwa pamitengo yemari inochengetwa pamunhu mumwe nomumwe, inobva muAmerican Community Survey nererevol Treasurence yetsika dzemari. Kudzivirira vana nokushandisa mari kunoitwa neCommunity-Baced Abused Child Deparects kunogovera mari inobvumira, mari inogoverwa yakavakirwa panhamba yevana vari pasi pegumi navasere muruwa rumwe norumwe. Kusimudzira Nhando Nharemba Dziridziso dzaVarombo uye Vana vari pangozi yokupinda mumitezo inogamuchirwa inotorwa kubva mumitengo yezvitsaramwaro.

Zvinoitwa Nenzvero Yenzanga yeAmerica

American Community Survey inzvero inopfuurira inoitwa neCensus Bureau inogovera mashoko ane udzame ezviverengero zvechiverengero chavanhu, zvemari, uye dzimba pakati pezviverengero zvamakore amakore anopera. ACS inoshandiswa kugovera mari yehurumende nokuda kwegadziriro dzakawanda dzegarikano yavana nemhuri. Masangano anovimba nenhau dzeACS kuti aronge mabasa, anyorere mari, uye ongorora miuyo ine fariro huru mukuwedzera kutora rutivi. Vatungamiriri venzanga vanogona kukurudzira vagari vemo kupindura ACS, kusimbisa ukoshingidzira ukoshi hwemiunganidzwa yemajeko inopfuurira kupfuura nhamba yakare-adecademy.

Zvirongwa Zvokuwedzera Kuwedzera Kuverenga Vana Mune Zvinobudirira

Nemhaka yokuti mhuri dzinobatanidzwa negarikano yavana kazhinji kazhinji ndivanhu vamwe chetevo vakaoma kurangarira, chivimbo chinokosha. Vashandi vegarikano vevana vane ukama hwagara huripo nemhuri uye vanogona kuva neukama hwenguva dzose. Matanho akapfava akadai sezviyeuchidzo zvokuverenga vanhu pamusha, kuparadzira zvinhu munzvimbo dzinowanikwa navabereki, uye kugovera rubatsiro rwokupedza kuverengwa kwavanhu kunogona kuva netapuro huru.

Kuvaka Chivimbo Kupfurikidza Nemibatanidzwa Yenzanga

Kuwana nhamba yavana inobudirira kunotsamira panhume dzinovimbwa. Kubatira pamwe nezvikoro, masangano akavakirwa pakutenda, makiriniki, uye mipurovhinzi isingabviri munzanga kunobetsera mhuri dzinopanikira nzvero dzehurumende. Masangano evana anogona kubatira pamwe nemamwe masangano anobatira mhuri, zvakadai semabhangi ezvokudya, vatarisiri vedzidzo yapakuvamba, uye madhipatimendi outano, kuti apedzisidze shoko. Zviitiko zvemitauro yakawanda, uye mikova yemikova inopinda mukati memazuro akachengetwa zvinogona kuwedzera kuziva nokutora rutivi. Vabereki vakawanda vanonzwisisa kuti kuverenga vanhu kunotapura zvakananga kubetsera nokuda kwemibato yavanovimba nayo, sezvingabvira zvikuru ivo vanotora rutivi.

Kukurukura Mutauro uye Zvipingamupinyi Zvokudzidza

Dare reCensus Bureau rinogovera zvinhu mumitauro yakawanda, asi masangano enzanga anogona kupfuudzira nokupa mabasa okushandura, kubatsira mhuri kupedza zvimiro zvepaIndaneti, uye kutsanangura zvakajeka mitauro kuti nei nyaya yokuverengwa kwevanhu kwakaderera. Mhuri dzine mwero wokusagona kuverenga nokunyora, zvinobatsira kuona uye mirayiridzo yemashoko zvingashanda zvikuru kupfuura zvinhu zvakanyorwa. Masangano ezvemari anogona kurovedza vashandi kupindura mibvunzo pamusoro pokuverengwa kwavanhu uye kutsigira kwetsika. Kuongorora kuti mutauro nemhinganidzo dzokudzidza hakudzivisi kuverengwa senhau yokukotseka nokuchengeteka uye kuchengeteka kwevana.

Ruzivo Rwezvinhu Runonhuhwirira Nekuchinja Kwezvinofamba

Asi mhuri dzine ruzivo rushoma rwekushandisa Internet dzinoda zvimwewo zvadzinogona kuita. Mapoka anotakura vanhu nemotokari ane mabhii ane mabhii anogona kushanyira dzimba, nzvimbo dzinogara vanhu, uye mahofisi evana kuti abatsire mhuri kupedza kuverenga vanhu paIndaneti. Maraibhurari eruzhinji nezvikoro zvinogona kupa zviteshi zvokubatsira vanhu. Zviyeuchidzo zvemashoko, mapepanhau, uye kushambadzira panzvimbo dzinoshandiswa nemhuri kunogonawo kuita kuti pave nezvirongwa.

Kubatsira Kunoita Kuverenga Vana Kwenguva Refu

Miuyo yokutora rutivi muchiverengero chavanhu inooneka kwamakore. Ruwa rwavana runoita kuti vawane mwero mukuru wedavidzo yakakwirira runochengetedzerwa mari nokuda kwegarikano yavana, zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, utano, dzidzo, uye gadziriro dzedzimba mumakore gumi anotevera. Vana vanobetserwa nepurogiramu idzi sezvingabvira zvikuru vachakura vane utano hwakanaka, vachibudirira muchikoro, uye havasati vachibatanidzwa mugadziriro yegarikano yavana. Masangano egarikano avana, mari yakakwana inoreva kurema kwapashomanene, tsigiro iri nani nokuda kwemhuri dzinosimutsigiri, uye mitengo yakawanda yokudzivirira. Kuverengwa kwavanhu havasi chinoitika chenguva imwe chete asi chinhu chehwaro yetsika yenzanga.

Mashoko Sechishandiso Chokudzidzira

Vatsigiri vegarikano yavana vanogona kushandisa mashoko okuverenga vanhu kuti vavake zviitiko zvinomanikidza nokuda kwemari yakawedzerwa, kuchinja kwetsika, uye kuchengetedzwa kwenzanga. Kana vatsigiri vane nhamba dzavanhu dzakarurama, vanogona kuratidzira kushaiwa munharaunda dzakati, miganhu, kana kuti nyika. Kunyorwa kwenhamba kunotsigirawo kunzvera pamusoro pekubatwa kwevana zvisina kufanira, miitiro yokutarisira, uye kubudirira kwepurogiramu dzokudzivirira. Pasina mashoko akavimbika, nhamburiko dzokuva nekodzero yokuberekana dzinodikanwa kupesvedzera vagadziri vemitemo. Saka kubatanidzwa kwezvirongwa zvekuverenga vanhu kunosimbisawo kugarisana kwevana nenzanga.

Betsero Dzemari Nenzanga

Betsero dzemari dzokutora rutivi dzinopfuura garikano yavana. Nzanga dzine nhamba dzakarurama dzinogamuchira mari yakawanda yehurumende yemigwagwa, zvikoro, zvipatara, uye mabasa ekurumidziro. Mabhizimisi anoshandisa mashoko okuverenga vanhu kuwana zvitoro uye kugadzira mabasa. Munzanga, kuverenga kwakarurama kunovimbisa kuti nzanga iri yose ine inzwi riri muchimiro chezvamatongerwe enyika. Kugarisana zvakanaka kwavana, betsero dzenzanga dzakajeka: mhuri dzinorangarirwa, dzinotsigirwa, uye dzinobatira. Kupa mari mukuverengwa kwavanhu kuisa mari mugarikano yavana namasimba enzanga.

mhedziso

United States Census ndiyo faundesheni yemari inoshandiswa pakubetsera vana, gadziriro, uye kufambira mberi kwegadziriro. Munhu mumwe nomumwe anoverenga kuti kufambiswa kwamadhora ehurumende kunzanga dzinovada zvikurusa, kutsigira kuchengetwa, mabasa okudzivirira, yamuro yezvokudya, tarisiro youtano, uye dzidzo yapakuvamba youhwana. Kubatana pakati pokutora nhamba yavanhu nepurogiramu dzegarikano yavana kwakananga uye kunoparira. Kana mhuri dzichipedza kuverenga, dzinochengeta pfuma inodzivirira vana, dzinosimbisa mhuri, uye dzinovaka nheyo nokuda kwenguva yemberi yakanaka.

Nokudzidzisa mhuri, kuvaka chivimbo, kugadzirisa zvipingamupinyi, uye kushandira pamwe, vanogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti hapana mwana anosiyiwa asingaverengeki.