Kunzwisisa Raje Sabha’ Basa Rebumbiro remitemo Muchengeteko yeNational

Raje Sabra, seDare reStates, rine nzvimbo yakasiana neyapamutemo yakarairwa muIndia ’ inoumba paramende. Kusafanana neLok Sabhaha, iyo inomirira zvakananga vanhu, Rajiya Sabhaha inomirira nyika nenzvimbo dzinobatanidzwa, ichigovera dzikamo yehurumende mumitemo yemitemo. Iyi shanduro yechienzi inopa mitezo yayo murangariro wenhambo refu, sezvainobatira kusundwa namashoko egore matanhatu, kuvadzivirira padzvinyiriro dzepepurudzo dzenguva pfupi. Iyi ruramiso inokosha zvikurukuru apo inobvisa dziviriro yorudzi, nzvimbo inoda kupfuurira kutungamirira, kutendeseka, uye kuronga kwenguva refu.

Pasi peChikamu 246 cheBumbiro reMitemo, Raje Sabha inogoverana chiremera chemitemo pamusoro penhau dziri muHwerengedzo yeUnion, iyo inobatanidza dziviriro, nhau dzokunze, uye simba reatomu. Mitezo inoshandisa chiremera ichi kwete bedzi kupfurikidza nokuvhota asi kupfurikidza nokuisa murairo wehurumende kunzvera kukuru. Imba yapamusoro ’ basa mukurukurirano dzechengeteko naizvozvo harisi pamutemo; icherekedzo yemitemo inovimbisa kuchengeteka kuratidzira bvumirano yakafara panzvimbo pekunzvera kukuru kwezvamatongerwe enyika.

Michina Yesangano Yokudzivirira Inodziviswa

Raje Sabra anoshanda nokuchengeteka kwenyika achishandisa zvishandiso zveparamende zvakarongeka.

Awa Yokubvunza Mibvunzo Yakanyanya Kubvunzwa

Mukati meawa yePunitswo, mitezo ingapa mibvunzo yakatsinhana neyakanga isina kujeka kuvashumiri vanobva kuMinistry of Defence, Ministry of Home Affairs, uye Minisionary of External Affairs. Mibvunzo yakacheneswa inoda mhinduro dzokutaura, kugonesa mibvunzo yokuwedzera inopinza muudzame hunoshanda. Somuenzaniso, mutezo ungabvunza pamusoro pefambiro mberi yemitemo yemitemo yemitemo yeProgiramu yeDindimu yeCheacha yeIndian . Iyi tsinharo inogombedzera kugovera kuzvidavirira kwavose, kuparira chinyorwa chakajeka icho chinozivisa zvose zviri zviviri varongwe vemitengo yemiteo remitemo nevoruzhinji.

Kukurukurirana Kwenguva Pfupi uye Kuda Kufunga Nezvezvinhu

Mukutonga 176 kweRaje Sabha ’ Procedia Ruratime, mitezo inogona kumutsa kurukurirano dzenguva pfupi panhau dzoukoshi hwehurumende hunokosha hwokukurumidzira, kubatanidza tyisidziro. Nenzira yakafanana, Kudana Nghenesa Nhungamiro pasi poMurayiro 180 kunobvumira mitezo kukumbira mhinduro dzoushumiri kuzvinoitika zvakamwe kamwe, zvakadai sedenho dzemitengo, kukundikana kwoungwaru, kana kuti njodzi dzehurumende. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti zviitiko zvokuchengeteka kwenyika zvigamuchire ngwariro yapamberi, zvichidzivisa mukuru mukuru mukuru kubatira kushanda pasina tarisiro mukati menhambo dzinotambudza.

Chikamu Chako Choga ’ Chinoumba Zvisarudzo

Nepo mutemo wakawanda zvikurusa une chokuita nechengeteko uchibva kuhurumende, Raje Sabha mitezo inogona kusuma Abrite Contron Atvition Mipindu nemhedziso pamusoro penhau dzinovambira pamuitiro wechengeteko yekombiyuta kusvikira kukudzivirirazve. Kunyange zvazvo zvikwereti zvakadaro zvisingawanzopfuurira, zvinobatira sezvishandiso zvine simba zvokugadzira zvinhu, kurukurirano inosunda pamusoro petyisidziro dziri kukura idzo hurumende ingave yakafuratira. Chisarudzo chakasanogadzirwa pamusoro pemichina yokudzivirira inoita kuti igova iko, somuenzaniso, chinogona kuumba mipimo yehurukuro yavose nepesvedzero inotevedzerwa.

Matare eParamende: Enjini Yokuchengetedza

Gadziriro yedare ndimo umo rayya Sabha mabasa okudzivirira akaderera anoitirwa muhurumende.Matare anogovera nzvimbo duku, yakanangidzirwa zvikuru umo mitezo inogona kubvunzurudza nyanzvi, kunzvera zvinhu, uye kubudisa mishumo ine udzame iyo ine ukoshi hukuru mukuumbwa kwemitemo.

Dare Rimire Richikuzvidza

Komiti yeParamende yeIndaneti inogadzira Nhengo dzeRefence, yakaumbwa nemitezo inobva mudzimba dzose dziri mbiri, inonzvera zvinodikanwa zvemipiro yeMinistry of Defence uye hwirudzuro dzemitemo yedziviriro. Raje Sabra mitezo yeiyi gadziriro yokuwana mari, dziviriro yeR&D, uye kumanikidza ganhuriro dzenguva dzazvino uno. Mishumo yavo inowanzosimbisa kuiswa kwamabasa, kunonozeka mupurogiramu yeTejas ndege, kana kuti miganhu mugadziriro yechengeteko yekocheto yemhenderekedzo dzegungwa. Izvi zviwanwa, zvangoiswa pajiro muParamende, zvinoparira dzvinyiriro dzokuzvidavirira dzinogona kutungamirira kukugadziridza kwazvinogadzirwa zvetsika kana kuti bhajekedzo chazvo.

Dare Rimire Panhau Dzakunze

Dare iri rinoongorora India’ kuvimbisana kwezvikwata zvezvikwata nezvinobatanidza zvakawanda, kubatanidza izvo zvine revo dzakafanira. Mitezo yaRaje Sabha iri paiyi boka inonzvera kushanda kwemishoni yeIndia kune imwe nyika, kuitwa kwekufambirana kwokubudirira munyika dziri pedyo, uye kubatana pakati pekukurukurirana nokudzivirira. Zvikarakadzo zvavo zvakaumba mitemo pagadziriro dzokutanga dzoushamwari uye kudzorwa kwemiganhu neChina nePakistan.

Dare Remitauro Yehurumende uye Rokukurukurirana Nezvemagariro

Zvirongwa zvokukurukurirana zvokuchengetedza zvinofanira kudzikamisa kuchengeteka nemitemo inoshanda nemitemo yemutauro, uye nhengo dzedare dzinovimbisa kuti muitiro wacho haushandi.

Matare Akamira uye Matandi Akarongwa Nedhigirii

Mitezo yeRaje Sabba inoshanda mumatare anobata nenhau dzapamusha, mari, uye sayenzi noruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinobatanidzwawo nenhau dzechengeteko. Committee on Home Affairs inonzverawo chishandiso chomukati chechengeteko, kubatanidza mapurisa emisi inopesana, zvirongwa zvemagandanga, uye kushanda kwemauto epakati emapurisa ane zvombo. Dare reMari rinoshanda pakuongorora mari nedzivara remari. Zvikurukuru, nhengo dzedare [FLT: 0] dzinotora mapepa mapfupikicha [ apo nhau inoirayira, pamusoro pezvakavanzika zveSangano dzeSangano. Uku kusvika kunobvumira kuti vaite kutonga kwakavakirwa pamitezo yezvokuongorora kwouchenjeri, kwete kungowanika bedzi pachena, kusimudzira kunaka kwoutariri hwavo.

Kutora Rutivi Mugadziriro Yokuchengetedza: Kupfuura Kukakavadzana

Pfungwa yokuti Raje Sabha anongoita zvikarakadzo zvehurumende zviri pasi pemitemo. Kupfurikidza nokuvimbisana kwenguva refu nenzanga dzine unyanzvi, shanyo dzomumunda, uye kurukurirano yapakati, mitezo inoumba nokushingaira nhevedzano yegadziriro yokudzivirira isati yaita muitiro.

Kubatanidzwa Nenzanga Yaiva Neunyanzvi

Mitezo mizhinji Rajiya Sabba inochengeta kurukurirano dzinopfuurira navakuru vakuru vehondo vakarega basa, vanzveri vakangwara, uye nyanzvi dzezvokufunga. Inhitution dzakadai seInstitute for Defence Studies neAnalyses, Observer Research Foundation, uye Centre for Land Warfare Studies dzinovanya mipfupiso mipfupiso nokuda kwavakuru veparamende. Mitezo inotorawo kurukurirano mbiri dzinowirirana nedzevo vokumwe nyika, ichiwana nzwisiso yakafanana mukuvadziko nerevesarudzo kuchengeteko. Iyoyi [[FLT:]] inotsunga kudzidza kusingachinjiki kunoitwa nedzidziso [ inosimbisa kuti apo mitezo inotaura pauriri kana kuti iri mudare, inoita kudaro nokupwirira kwamashoko kwakananga pane kuzivisa.

Kushanyira Munda Nokudzidza

Nhume dzeParamende dzinoshanyira nguva dzose nzvimbo dzinoiswa hondo, nzvimbo dzehondo, uye nzvimbo dzemiganhu. Idzi shanyo hadzisi mikana yemiitiro yemiitiro; dzinobatanidza kupfupikisa kwakakwana kupfurikidza nevakuru vakuru vanoraira, ratidziro dzemidziyo mitsva, uye kurukurirano dzokutendeseka pamusoro pedenho dzinoshanda. Mutezo wakashanyira Siachen Glacier, somuenzaniso, unounza murangariro wakananga kukurukurirano pamusoro penhau dzehondo dzakakwirira. Nenzira yakafanana, shanyo kumibato yeIndaneti dzinozivisa mitezo yemitengo yemitengo yemitengo inozivisa mashoko ebasa, uchipesvedzera mibvunzo yavo pamusoro pedziviriro yemitengo nemitemo yekombiyuta.

Kutarisira Uchenjeri

Nepo udzame hunoshanda hwemibato yenjere huchiri hunoiswa muboka, Raje Sabha mitezo inobatira tarisiro kupfurikidza neDare reParamende paMutauro waMakurukota uye, zvinotokosha zvikuru, kupfurikidza nokubvunza vakuru vakuru namasanga. The Intelligence Bureaunt nePreace and the Ancient Wing Wing zvinogovera kupfupikisana kwenhambo nenhambo kuDare reParamente reManeral Concativement yeMiscience yeManetics neMinistry of Affaits. Uku kupfupikisa uku kupfupikisa, nepo kuganhurira kuganhurira nzvimbo, nepo kubvumira mitezo kunzvera kubatira mberi pasina kubvumiranisa manyuko.

Kushanda Kwokuzvidzwa Kwokurapwa uye Muitiro Wemaindasitiri

Nzira yokuchengetedza yenyika haingogumiri pakushanda kwemauto chete; yakaenzana nenzvimbo yeindasitiri inotsigira unyanzvi hwehondo.Raje Sabha mitezo, zvikurukuru iyo ine mamiriro ezvinhu ebhizimisi kana kuti ouinjiniya, inoita kuti pave nenharo dzinokosha pamasangano okuchengetedza maindasitiri.

Defence Procement Procediation, system processignation, system tractifications zvose zvakasainwa nedare. Mitezo yakasundira nokuda kwokujeka kukuru muzvibvumirano zvisina kubatana, yakapanikira nguva yeherikoputa yeKamov inobata, uye yakatsigira kubatanidzwa kwemicroscope, duku, uye mabhizimisi epakati necheniteni yokutsigira kudzivirira. Kuomerera kwavo pakuronga mari ne Atmannhar Bharat[ chiono chakapesvedzera Undukushingi hweDefence makambani akanaka mumuchina wokudziridza.

Kupfuurirazve, Raje Sabha ’ ibasa mukunzvera hofisi yemari yakabatanidzwa nechikwereti chedziviriro inovimbisa kuti zvikarakadzo zvokuwana hazvivanzi revo dzenguva refu. Mitezo inoona kubiridzirwa kwemari inogona kuraira gadziridzo, ichidzivisa gadziriro dzinodhura kuti dzipfuurire pasina kudzivirira kwakakwana kweparamende.

Mipiro Yomutemo Kumugadziri Wechengeteko weNational Security

Kupfuura utariri nekurukurirano, Raje Sabha mitezo inovhota pamutemo unoumba mutsipa wapamutemo weIndia’ zvishandiso zvokudzivirira. Zviito zvinoverengeka zvechiratidzo zvakaumbwa nomutevedzero wazvo:

  • Act yeMasimba eChombo (Masimba eChipo): Nharo dzinodzokororwa muRajiya Sabha yakapesvedzera hurumende ’ kusvika kuAFSPA, kubatanidza kubuda kwapakati munharaunda dzakati muNorthernmast.
  • National Security Act:[[FLT: 1] Amendment kuuyu mutemo wokudzivirira kusungwa yakadzorwa mudare, mitezo ichiomerera padziviriro dzetsika dzokudzivisa kushandiswa zvisina kufanira.
  • Act Aadhaar naMamwe Marao (Chibvumirano): Nhau dzechengeteko pamusoro pedziviriro yematepi ezvinhu zvakakurukurwa zvikuru, Rajiya Sabba mitezo ichitsvaka kunyora mashoko akasimba zvikuru uye midzoro yokupinda.
  • Telecom Bill na Cybersecurity: Sezvo 5G nekurukurirano yesatellite zvakaraira kuti chengeteko pamusoro pemirau netrutswo yapamutemo isimbiswe nemiitiro yakajeka yokutarisira.

Muchinoitika chimwe nechimwe, imba yapamusoro ’ simba rokugadziridza rakamanikidzira mukuru mukuru kururamisa kudikanwa kwechengeteko yezvinodikanwa zvinokarakadzwa nepo zvichidzikamisa itiro hanya dzerusununguko rwevagari vemo. Uku kunyanduka kunobereka zvibereko: kunoparira mutemo unosimba zvikuru unogona kukurira kunzvera kwokutonga uye denho dzokuvimba navanhu.

Kuronga Kushandisa Simba Risingatani

Kuchengeteka kwerudzi hakuna kuganhurirwa kukudzivisa hondo; kunotambanukira kukukurukurirana, kuronga nyika, uye simba rakapfava. Raje Sabha mitezo, kupfurikidza nokubatanidzwa kwayo nenhume dzeparamende uye masangano ehurumende, zvinobatira senhume dzisina kurongwa dzeIndia ’ mirangariro yechengeteko.

India’ mitezo muInter-Parliamentary Union, Commonwealth Parliary Association, uye ASIAN Inter-Pariliary Assembly inogovera zvikuva apo mitezo inogona kufambira mberi nhauro dzinoshanda. Somuenzaniso, vatarisiri veparamende veIndia vakashandisa idzi nzvimbo dzokumutsa funganyo pamusoro pougandanga hwemitsetse, vanotsigira nhevedzano yemitemo munharaunda yeIndian Ocean, uye vanotsigira kuchengeteka kwomunguva yemibatanidzwa yemari. Iyi mipiro yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemari inosvitsa nhau dzinoshanda zvakanaka. Mitengo yeIdzo yeIndiyo inowedzera kurukurirano yemitengo.

Mumhuri, Raje Sabha nhengo dzinobatana nehurumende dzehurumende kuti dzivanze kuchengeteka kwepakati nepakati penyika. Sezvo mutemo nenhevedzano iri nhau yehurumende pasi peBumbiro reMitemo, nzira yokuchengetedza yenyika inowanzotsamira pakushandira pamwe pakati peUnion nehurumende. Mitezo inobva munyika dzemiganhu, zvikurukuru, inoita basa rinokosha mukunetseka kwenharaunda pamusoro pokutevedzerwa, kuverevedzwa, uye kuchinja kwenhamba, kuvimbisa kuti muitiro iwoyo haufuratiri zvinhu chaizvoizvo zvepasi.

Zvinetso Neganhuriro zvaRaje Sabha

Nepo Raje Sabha’ basa racho rinokosha, harisi risina zvinoganhurira.

Kuwana kwakarongwa mashoko: Kusafanana neDare reDare reAmerica reSantenant Intelligence, iro rine chiverengero chakafara chokuva nouchenjeri hunoshanda, matare Raje Sabha anowana kupfupikisa. Chitendero chaManesaitirwo chinoganhurira chinogona kugoveranwa, uye mitezo isina mamiriro ezvinhu echengeteko angasanzwisisa zvizere mativi ounyanzvi.

Chirango chinobva mumavs. rutongeso rwazvimirira: Mitezo yeRaja Sabha inowanzova itsoropodzwa, ichiganhurira mano ayo okuvhota panzvimbo dzehurumende panhau dzechengeteko. Nepo Rajiya Sabha inoshanda mutemo unorwisana nedemofefection, mitezo inogona kupfuurira kupesana mumigariro yedare, asi uriri hunokombamira kutevera mitsetse yebato, ichideredza imba yapamusoro inozvimirira munguva dzenjodzi yakakomba.

Nheyo dzinopesana: Saka] Satina hofisi yebazu yehurumende, iyo yakatsaurira ungwaru nedziviriro, Rajaya Sabhaha mitezo inoshanda navashandi vaduku. Vanovimba zvikuru navanyori vedare, mishumo yenhau, uye nyanzvi dzokunze. Uku kunzvera mashoko namanoro kunogona kuisa mitezo panjodzi apo kutaura kwevakuru vakuru vanodenha.

Chinetso chinodzongonyedza: Mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, Imba yakaona zvinoitika zvevhiringidziko idzo dzakatsausa ngwariro kubva mukurukurirano dzechengeteko dzakadzikatidzika. Nepo mutezo uri wose une maruramiro okumutsa nhau, kugadzirwa kwegadziriro yeparamende nokuda kwemhindu inopesana kunogona kuderedza itiro pamazano echengeteko enguva refu.

Mitezo yayo inotsiva kutadza kushanda kwemakambani okushandira pamwe uye nokushandisa unyanzvi hwavo. Mitezo yakawanda yakambova noruzivo mumauto, mabasa ehurumende, kukurukurirana, kana kuti kuchengetedza, ichiita kuti pave nezivo yakanyanya kukura inoita kuti vanhu vafunge nezvechengeteko.

Kuenzanisa Zvinhu: Kubata Kunoita Dzimwe Dzimba Dzapamusoro

Kuisa Raje Sabha mumashoko akapoteredza anoenzanisira zvose zviri zviviri simba rayo nenharaunda dzayo nokuda kwokuchinja kunobvira. Somuenzaniso, Dare reUnited States, rinoshandisa chiremera chikuru zvikuru pamusoro pechengeteko yorudzi kupfurikidza nezano raro uye masimba okubvuma pazvibvumirano namapoka evamiririri. Dare reMipiona reMipinduro rinova nokurevererwa kwakakwana uye rinobudisa zvikwereti zvokunyoresa izvo zvinoraira kudzivirira nokururama. Kusafanana neRajiya Sabba, Dare rine basa rakananga mukuzivisa hondo nehondo nomunyori wehondo.

British House of Lords, mukupesana, inoshanda sekamuri rinodzoserazve rine masimba akaganhurirwa kuvhara mutemo wechengeteko wehurumende. Chinongova matare aro anosarudza anobudisa mishumo yakasarurwa zvikuru pamusoro pedziviriro nechengeteko murairo unopa muganhu wokuparira. Rajiya Sabha anogara panzvimbo imwe pakati peiyi mienzaniso: haina Dare inova nesimba pamusoro pokugadza asi, kusafanana naMadzi, inofarikanya wirirano yemitemo yakakwana neimba yakaderera pamabhiri ose, kubatanidza zvikwereti zvemari zvinotapura nenzira isina kunanganira. Gadziro redare raro, nepo rakaregwa zvishoma kupfuura rinobereka uremu wakaenzana muhurukuro inoumba.

India yaigona kusimbisa kutarisira kwayo chengeteko yeparamende kupfurikidza nokugamuchira miitiro inoverengeka yakanakisisa: kupa matare mukana mukuru wokuwana zvinhu zvakarongwa pasi pemigariro inodzorwa zvikuru, kugovera mitezo ine muitiro wokuchengetedza wakatsaurirwa, uye kutanga dare rakamira pamusoro pouchenjeri rakafanana neBritish Intelligence and Security Committee. Uku kuchinja kwaizowedzera Rajiya Sabha mano okuita kuti mukuru mukuru azvidavirire pasina kubvumiranisa kuchengeteka kwebasa.

Nguva Yemberi yaRaje Sabha Yakabatanidzwa Muchengeteko yeNational

Sezvo tyisidziro dzenyika dzinoparira njodzi, ndizvo zvinofanira kuita Raje Sabha mitoo yokuvimbisana. Cyber kurwisa, kubvisa mashoko, kugovera njodzi dzekuchengeteka dzakatevedzana, uye ngozi dzemamiriro okunze dzinobviswa zviri kukanganisa kufunga kwakakosha. Miitiro yegamuchidzanwa yokutarisira paramende, yakagadzirirwa nhambo yetyisidziro dzegamuchidzanwa, inofanira kuwirirana.

Raje Sabra mitezo iri kutobatanidzwa neidzi nzvimbo dziri kubuda. Nharo pamusoro pedziviriro yemaidi, mirau yokuisa mifungo yokufunga, uye dziviriro yepfuma yakakomba zviri kuva zvinova zvinozivikanwa zvikuru. Dare resayenzi noruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu rakavamba kunzvera kushandiswa kwokudzivirira kwecompum, nepo dare paruzivo rwemashoko rinooneka pakubvisa nokuchengetedza. Mitezo iri kumanikidzirawo nokuda kwegadziriro yechengeteko yeIndaneti ye [[[FLT:]] yemunyika yose inopfuura zviteshipiso zvokudzivirira zvinopesana kubatanidza mashandiro ekombiyuta anoshatsanisa namabasa okudzivirira.

Pamberi pemibatanidzwa yenhau dzakati, Raje Sabha ’ basa mukuumba India’ mhinduro kuIndo-Pacificial quadrialidaal uye ukama hunochinja ne ASCE[ mativi achava anozivikanwa zvikuru. Mitezo ine unyanzvi hwemiitiro yokumwe inogona kugovera kubvumirano yetsika iyo inopfuudza nyika, ichipa India nzvimbo inowirirana zvikuru neyakavimbika muchengeteko yemibatanidzwa yakawanda.

Mudzimba, kubatanidzwa kwechengeteko yomukati nomuitiro wokunze wokudzivirira, pfungwa inowanzonongedzerwa kwairi semutoo wokudzivirira unodzivisa kuzviisa panzvimbo yechaunga , ichada Rajiya Sabha kuti ivhare mukaha pakati penhau dzomumusha nematare okudzivirira. Kubatana kweboka reboka, kunyange zvazvo kwakaoma, inharaunda umo mitezo imwe neimwe inogona kushandisa utungamiriri kupfurikidza namapoka efundo anowirirana nemishumo yesangano.

mhedziso

Raje Sabra ’ kutora rutivi mukurukurirano dzedziviriro dzenyika yose hakusati kuri kwokufananidzira kana kuti kusingashandisiki. Kupfurikidza neawa yemibvunzo, gakava rekuva mutsva, kunzvera kwedare, mavhoti emitemo, uye kuroorana kwamasangano, mitezo yayo yakaisa musengwa wokunzvera, kuzvidavirira, uye kufunga kwenguva refu muIndia ’ chishandiso chokudzivirira. Vanomanikidza mukuru mukuru webasa kujekesa mirangariro yake, kudzivirira zvisarudzo zvayo, uye kutaura kwapadireko kungagona kufuratirwa.

Kushanda kweiyi goverano kunotsamira pavara remitezo, simba regadziriro dzesangano, uye hurumende ’ kuda kubata kutarisira paramende semhinganidzo. Pakushanda zvakanaka, Rajiya Sabba haisati ichingodavidza bedzi gadziriro yechengeteko; inobetsera kuiumba, kuisimbisa kuti India chimiro chakafanira hachiratidziri hurumende asi uchenjeri hwerudzi nharaunda dzakasiyana- siyana nounyanzvi. Iyi hurumende, deligarevativerative, uye kudzorwa kwechirongwa chokudzora ichinhu chakajeka, icho chinobetsera kugadziridza nokukura kwenyika yeIndia, icho chinobetsera kukusimba nokukodzera nyika ye&x20; gadziriro yenyika yose.

Nokuda kwokuraviwazve pamusoro pokutarisira paparamende kwegadziriro yechengeteko, rangarira kunzverwa kune udzame ne PRS Legislative Research pamasangano edare, uye Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses rondedzero dzegadziriro dzouchenjeri. Izvi zviwiro zvinopa nzwisiso yakadzama zvikuru mumiitiro inoita kuti Rajiya Sabbaha igone kuzadzika basa rayo remitemo munzvimbo yorudzi.