Gamuchidzanwa Rokutenda: Kubatanidzwa Kwechikwata cheUlster Union Party Nenzanga Dzorudzidziso DzokuNorthern Ireland

Kutenda kwave kwakaumbwa kwenguva refu munzanga yeNorthern Ireland, uye Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) yakaziva nguva dzose basa guru iro nzanga dzorudzidziso dzinoita mukuumba mipimo yenzanga, gadziriro dzetsika, uye nzanga. Sebato rekaresa rezvamatongerwe enyika muNorthern Ireland, ukama hweUP namapoka ezvitendero zvePurotesitendi, uye uhuredhi hwePurotesitendi, asiwo Katurike, Methodist, Presbyterian, uye zvimwe zvitendero nenzira inowedzera zvinoratidzira zvose zviri zviviri zvinhu chaizvoizvo zvenhau zvenharaunda yacho uye mugariro weupenyu hwavose. Uku kuvimbisa hakusati kunongova hakwo nhauwo yokuvaka mabhuroko, kusimudzira, uye kutaura kwomudzimu munzanga nemigariro yose inodzokorodzano.

Mavambo Enhau Okutenda

Kuvambira pakuumbwa kwayo muna 1905, Ulster Union Division Craig yakanga yasanobatana nechechi dzePurotesitendi, zvikurukuru Presbyterian Church muIreland neChechi yeIreland. Chechi idzi dzakagovera utungamiriri hwetsika, gadziriro dzesangano, uye kuzivikanwa kwetsika kwakabatanidzwa uko kwakatarisana nenhimbe dzeMitemo yoMusha. Kuwana vanhu vakadai saEdward Carson naJames Craig vakanga vari mitezo inoshingaira yeungano dzePurotesitendi, uye vakaratidzwa vebato vapakuvamba vaiwanzokumbira nheyo dzechiKristu sehwaro hwokutonga muNorthern Ireland. Government yeIreland Act uye kutangwa kwakatevera kweruwa rweNorthern Ireland zvakaona UPUPrson nevom nevakuru vechechi vachiumba dzidzo, nzanga, uye kuchengeta Sabata.

Zvisinei, uhu ukama hwakanga husiri hwokufungira mumwe. Mukati momubatanidzwa, nguva dzose makanga mune mubatanidzwa wechiPurotesitendi chakasununguka icho chaitsigira nokuda kwehurumende inobatanidza nokuremekedza vavakidzani veKaturike. Mifungo yakadai saSir Basil Brooke (pashure paShe Brookebough) yakachengeta batano namabhishopi eKaturike, kunyange sezvo hurumende imene yakarangarirwa nenyumwiro navarwi vazhinji venyika. Kuvamba kwaUP nenzanga dzokutenda mukati menhambo ino naizvozvo kwakanga kuri kuviri: kwakasimbisa vaPurotesitendi vorudzi rwacho nepo vaitsvakawo, zvisinei nokusakwana, kuonga kuvapo kwevo vashomanene veKaturike. Bokata racho rinotsigirwa nokuda kwezvikoro zvakasimbiswa nokutenda uye masangano anoyamuranisa masangano akarongwa nokuda kwebatira pamwe gare gare gare.

Nhamo Nechechi Somurevereri

Kutanga kweNhamo mukupera kwama 1960 kwakaisa dzvinyiriro huru paukama pakati penzanga dzokutenda dzeNorthern Ireland. Machechi kazhinji kazhinji akava nzvimbo dzerwisano amene, asi akagoverawo nzvimbo dzisingawanzowaniki dzekurukurirano. UP, sebato rinodzora kwenguva ino yakawanda, yakaziva kuti vatungamiriri vechechi (vechipiri vePurotesitendi neveKaturike) vaibatira savareveri vakavimbika. Vakuru vakuru vaMabasa vakadai saO'Neill naBrian Faulk vaisangana nguva dzose nomutungamiriri weChechi yeRoma Katurike, kubatanidza Cardinal William Conway, uye neChechi yeIreland Bishopurst George Sims. Misangano iyi haina kuziviswa nguva dzose, asi vakabetsera kuchengeta mitsetse yekurukurirano mukati mamakore asviba.

Mumwe muenzaniso unokosha wakanga uri Sundingdale Aprtice ya 1974 yakaona UUP ichishanda parutivi pemapoka enzanga avagari vemo akadzorwa nechechi kuti avake tsigiro inopesana nokuda kwesimba rinofambiswa. Kunyange pashure pokukundikana kwebvumirano, UP yakapfuurira kubvunza vatungamiriri vokutenda panhau dzakadai sesvhostry, rusaruro rwedzimba, uye kutarisirwa kweruramisiro. Mubatanidzwa wa1979 wakaratidzwa zvakajeka "mupiro unokosha wechechi kutsika negarikakatanwa zvakanaka muNorthern Ireland". Mukati mrakamo, Vamiririri veUUP vakasangana navafundisi vachibva mumagamuchidzanwa ose ari maviri kuti vaongorore nzira dzekuongorora, kunyange zvazvo fambiro mberi. Kupfuurira kweiyi kurukurirano, zvisinei, kwakadzika nheyo yekurukurirano yapashure.

Chibvumirano Chakanaka Pashure peChishanu: Chikamu chakaumbwa

Good Frive Authment ya1998 yakaratidzira kuvimbisana kweUP nenzanga dzokutenda. Pamba yacho, ipapo yakatungamirirwa naDavid Trimble, yakaziva kuti rugare rusingaperi rwaidikanwa kwete bedzi kugarwa kwezvamatongerwe enyika asiwo kuyanana kwouswa. Zvivako zvekurukurirano yemasangano zvakatangwa, kubatanidza misangano yenguva dzose pakati pavakuru vakuru vakuru vebato navakuru vakuru vana vechechi (vaKaturike, vaPresbyterian, Chechi yeIreland, uye Methodist). Misangano iyi yaitaura pamusoro pezviito zvehondo, mafambiro, uye kutanga kwechinjo dzechirongwa. UUPUP yakavambawo kupinda namasangano maduku, kubatanidza Free Presbyterian Church (asley neIan Pais) uye Baptist Union yeIreland, pamwe chete nenzanga dzisiri dzechiKristu dzechiJudha munzanga dzechiJudha muBelfastst nedzi dzinobuda.

Chinyorwa chegadziriro yebato cha2003 "Kuumba A Bitly Future" chakada zvakajeka "kubatana kwakabatana namasangano anotsamira pakutenda mukutarisana nokushaiwa uye kusimudzira ukama hwenzanga. Ichochi chakatungamirira kukutangwa kweChikamu chaKutenda nePolitiki mukati meUP, icho chakabudisa rumbidzo pachinhu chiri chose kubva kudzidzo yechikoro kuruwa. Basa reboka rakasimbisa kuti kuvimbisa kutenda kunofanira kubatanidzwa: UUP aizoteerera zvinoshuviwa nenzanga dzerudzidziso, kwete kungokarirawo kutenderwa kwavo. Uku kubetsera boka kuchengeta ruvimbiko kunyange sezvo matura aro arororo aro akaregwa mudungwe weDdemocratic Union Party (DUP).

Kutanga Kwazvino: Kupindira Kwezvitendero

Nhasi, UUP inopfuurira kuisa kurukurirano yamarudzidziso munhevedzano yemibato yakagadzirwa. Vagamuchiri vebato racho vanobatanidza zvikamu zvina muzvikamu muBelfast, Derry/Londonderry, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzomunharaunda, vachiunganidza vakuru vorudzidziso vakabva kuPurotesitendi, Katurike, Orthodox, uye chiJudha. Idzi idzo hadzisi rovedzo dzokutenda; dzakabudisawo zvinyorwa zvinooneka, kubatanidza mashoko ebatanidzwa pamusoro penhau dzakadai sokuvenga utsotsi, urombo, uye utariri hwemhoteredzo. Somuenzaniso, muna 20222, UUP yakaita kuti kuungana kwevatungamiriri 30 vokutenda kuti vaite "Pregist Treadernecter" iyo gare gare gare yakagamuchirwa namadare akati omunzvimbomo. Bokarowo muNo Interrence - Constantion, muchinjiko, muchinjiko rweDNSUPN, SPN, uye DN.

Kupfuura misangano yakagadzirwa, UUP inoshandisa mibatanidzwa yayo yemibatanidzwa kuti itsigire zvirongwa zvayo zvomunzvimbomo zvokubatana. Mahofisi okubatana anowanzobetsera machechi namasmoms kubatira nokuda kwemari murusando rwerugare IV nePUS. Vashingairi veboka vanozvipira pazvinoitika zvokubatanidza zvitendero zvakadai se "Premostions hotherest" yegore negore muArmagh, iyo ine nziyo, zvokudya, uye kurukurirano inobva kumagamuchidzanwa akawanda orudzidziso. Iyi iri panzvimbo yapasi inobetsera kupesana nemirangariro yokuti kubatana kuri kwePurotesitendi bedzi kana kuti kwesekete. Mutungamiriri wapaUPUP, Doug Beattie, akaita pfundo regore negore rekushanyira zvikoro zveKaturike nemisikamirio, kutaura pachena kuti "kutenda kunofanira kuva bhoo, kwete muganhu."

Zvirongwa Zvenzanga Zvinosimbisa

Nzanga dzokutenda dzave dziri vakwanyina vanokosha muUUP dzinoitwa zviito zvenzanga. Munharaunda dzakafanana nedzimba, mubato wakashanda namasangano edzimba akavakirwa pachechi kugovera misha inobhadharika nokuda kwemhuri dzinowanwa dzakaderera. UUP yakatsigira kutangwa kwe "Kubetsera Vose" nzanga, iyo inobatanidza machechi nehurumende yomunzvimbomo kuti vasarudze kushaya dzimba. Nenzira yakafanana, boka racho rakabatana nesangano remipiro yeKaturike yakadai seSt. Vincent Paul de namasangano ePurotesitendi akafanana neChechi yePresbyterianbyterian’s "Careal" basa rokupa mabhangi ezvokudya, mazano, uye tsigiro youtano hwendangariro. Idzi dzinoratidzira musengwa weUUPUP kurust kurust inowirirana neruramisiro ruramisiro yokutenda ruramisiro yenzanga yenzanga yenzanga yeKaturike, pasineidzongo dzamasangano echiKaturike.

Rimwe basa remitambo i "Mystem Together" purogiramu, yakatanga muna 2019 mukubatira pamwe neChechi yeIreland neIrish Council of Churches. Iyi gadziriro inounganidza mapoka akavhengana epwere dzePurotesitendi neKaturike kubva munzvimbo dzinoshandiswa kuti vashande pamapindu enzanga, mifananidzo yemifanikiso, uye mikoto yenhaka. UP inogovera tsigiro yemari yakachengeteka kubva kuDhipatimendi reMasangano eMitengo. Nzvero dzepurogiramu dzakaratidza kuvandudzwa kukuru mukuchengeteka kwemichinjikwa kwemichinjikwa, navatori vemitendi vanoshuma zvimiro zvendangariro zvakanaka kuvanhu vanobva mumamwe magamuchidzanwa. Boka rakatsigirawo zviito zvokutsvaka mauto zvinotsigirwa nokutenda mumitengo inoshanda, richiziva kuti vakuru vorudzidziso kazhinji vane kuvimbika kuvanhu vaduku vasingagoni kushambadza.

Dzidzo Yokutenda Nepwere

Dzidzo yave iri chinhu chikuru chokuvimbisana nenzanga dzechitendero. Mubato wacho wave uri mudziviriri akasimba wezvikoro zvinodzorwa nechechi, izvo zvinobatira voruzhinji vavadzidzi vePurotesitendi neKaturike muNorthern Ireland. Zvisinei, muutungamiriri hwazvino, UP yakabatanidzawo dzidzo senzira yokusimudzira nayo kuyanana. Musangano wacho wakatsigira Integrated Education Act (Northern Ireland) 2014 uye wakakumbira mari yokuwedzera nokuda kwemayunivhesiti ose. UUPP dzidzo inosangana nguva dzose neDare reKaturike reMakerered Schools (CMS) uye Chechi dzePurotesitendi (ria protestanti) kuti vakurukure kufambira kufambira, zvinodikanwa chaizvo zvokudzidzisa, uye kurovedza.

Programu dzepwere ndeimwe nzvimbo yebatira pamwe inoshingaira. UUP inotsigira chikoro chezhizha che 16 kusvikira ku18 yemakore, inoshandira pamwe neCorrymeela Community yechiKristu. Vatori rutivi vanopinda mumasuo parusarudzo rwerwisano, tsika dzeBhaibheri, uye kutora rutivi kwenzanga. Vanotsigirawo purogiramu yeMagwaro yeMubatanidzwa weMasangano esangano uye vakaparira Chechi yemapoka epwere dzeIreland kushanyira zvikoro zveKaturike nokuda kweminamatoo inoitwa pamwe chete. Izvi zvirongwa zvingaratidzika sedanho duku, asi zvinobetsera kutsika yokuremekedzana dzinoshora masangano.

Tapuro Paukama Hwevanhu

Muuyo unowedzerwa webvumirano yokutenda yaUP wave uri vandudziko inoisvokwanirika muukama hwenzanga munharaunda dzakati. Nzvero ya2021 yakaitwa neNorthern Ireland Life and Times Survey yakawana kuti 67% yaavo vakabvunzurudzwa muruwa rweUP yakadzorwa nedare vanodavira kuti ukama pakati pavaPurotesitendi neKaturike hwakanga hwakanaka" kana kuti "zvakanaka zvikuru," yakaenzaniswa ne 54% mudunhu reDupule. Nepo kuwirirana kusiri kubatana kwamaune, UUUP kubatanidzwa kwamaune kuchibvira kuchiparira. Tsimu inowirirana nguva dzose nokuda kwezviito zvokubatana nezvitendero zvakabetserawo kuvaka chivimbo nenzanga dzedzinza duku, idzo dzinoona kutenda sokubatanidzwa kwenzanga.

Uyezve, kuvimbisana kwaUup kwakabetsera kuderedza kuzivikanwa kwemasekete mune kumwe kuvhota. Mune 2022 Country, mubato racho rakawana vhoti munharaunda dzine zvikurukuru dzeKaturike dzeNorth Down neSouth Belfast, muitiro uyo vaongorori vanopa mbiri yebasa ravo rekubatanidza. Ikoku hakurevi kuti UP yakakunda zvizere nhaka yaro yePurotesitendi munzanga yechimurenga charo (822), inoramba iri mubato rakavakirwa mutsika dzechiKaturike) asi kuzvipira kwayo kubudisa chiso chinooneka. Kudisa kweboka racho kuita basa rekusarudza rusununguko rwechitendero uye kutsoropodza kutaura kwakarongwa pavaMuslistias kana kuti vaJudha kwakasimbisawo kumira kwayo pakati penzanga.

Matambudziko: Kusava nesangano, Kupesana, uye Kutsigira

Pasinei zvapo neidzi budiriro, UUP inotarisana nedenho huru mubasa rayo rokuvimbisa kutenda. Chinokosha zvikurusa kuchinjwa kwenzanga yeNorthern Ireland. Vapindi vechechi vakaderera zvikuru mumakore makumi maviri apfuura, zvikurukuru pakati pavanhu vaduku. 2023 nomushumo weNorthern Ireland Statistics nePrectory yakawana kuti 34% yavakuru zvino vanozivikanwa sevane "nechitendero," kubva ku17% muna 2011. Chimiro ichi chinoderedza pesvedzero yavatungamiriri vechitendero vorudzidziso uye chinoderedza mubhadharo wezvamatongerwe enyika wechitendero chinodana. UUP inofanira kudzikamisa mavambo acho nemitemo yenyika inokura ingarangarira kutenda sokuregwa sekupera basa kana kuti kukamukana.

Chimwe chinetso kupfuurira kwemasekete, zvikurukuru munharaunda umo mapoka echiuto anoramba achishingaira. Kukurukurirana kweUUP navafundisi veKaturike pane dzimwe nguva kunotsoropodzwa navabatanidzwa vakasimba sokushambadzwa kwefariro dzePurotesitendi. Manzwi eKaturike neevourudzi anorangarirawo kuvimbisana kwokutenda kweUUP senzira yokuchengeta nayo muPurotesitendi mukuzvitutumadza wezvizhinji. Kukurira uku kunyumwira uku kunoda chiito chisingachinjiki nemigumisiro inooneka. Boka racho rakarwisawo kubatanidzwa nenzira inobudirira nenzanga itsva dzerudzidziso, dzakadai sechiverengero chinowedzera chavagari vemo veSunni vaMuslim muBelfast uye nzanga duku asi chiHindu. Nepo UUP yakatakura varwi veP padarst panenge paRamdan uye vakabatana muDili, izvi zvipembedzo zvanoramba zviripo.

Kupfuurirazve, UUP inofanira kushandisa mhatsa dzomukati dzechiPurotesitendi. Masangano eEvangelical neanodavira rudzidziso, akadai seChechi yeFree Presbyterian neCongregational Union yeIreland, kazhinji kazhinji ane mirangariro yenzanga yetsika inorwisana nemirangariro yenzanga yeboka panhau dzakafanana neLGBTQ+ kodzero dzokubvisa mimba, uye Svondo. Kutsigira kweUP kwemitemo yeroorano youtsikinhano muna 2019, somuenzaniso, kwakashurikidzwa navamwe vatungamiriri veevhangeri, vachidzvinyirira ukama. Kudzikamisa uku kusawirirana pasina rutivi rumwe rutivi kunoda kuwirirana kwokungwarira, uye dzimwe nguva boka rinosarudza kujeka pane kujeka pamibvunzo yetsika inotaputsika.

Chibvumirano Chezvamatongerwe Enyika Chinoenzaniswa

Kunzwisisa nzira yaUP, kunobetsera kuienzanisa nemimwe mibato yeNorthern Ireland. Dupu, yakatamisirwa munhau muChechi yeFree Presbyterian, yakatora chimiro chakajeka zvikuru cheevhangeri, kushora kubvisa mimba neroorano imwe cheteyo youtere uye kuchengeta batano dzakasimba navafundisi vasingachinji. Zvisinei, Dupuce yave ichinonoka kupinda munzanga dzeKaturike nedzechiKristu, ichinangidzira panzvimbo penzvimbo padzo pachivako cheProtestant. Sin Féin, nepo mune zvenyika mumurangariro wayo wapamutemo, yakakukukudziridza batano dzapedyo neChechi yeKaturike, zvikurukuru pamusoro penhau dzenzanga nenhau dzemigariro yemitengo. Chiwi chaRreliyo, kupfurikidza nokusiana kwenyika nerevoruzhinji, kusimbisa kuparadzanisa kwetsikano yechechi nehurumende. UPUP. Chikamu chapakati penyika chinova nechechi chakasimba chinopinda muchechi chapakati penyika chiPurotesitendi chinopinda chechechi chiyamu chapakati penyika chiyamu chakabatana nechino chakabatana nechika chakabatana nechika chakabatana.

Uku kumira kune betsero. Kunobvumira UP kukwirira kuvakwaniridzi vane mwero avo vasingafariri nedavitism yeDup nepo vachisvasvavirirawo kuvaKaturike namamwe mapoka orudzidziso avo vangavhota kana kuti SDLP. Zvisinei, kunorevawo UP pane dzimwe nguva kushaiwa rudzi rwechitendero rwakajeka, kuchikuita kwakaoma kuunganidza muvhoti wokutenda uyo anosarudza chiPurotesitendi chakatanhamara kana kuti nhevedzano yeKaturike yeDup. Chinetso chebato chacho ndechokuita kuti kutenda kwacho kuve kwakasiana neropafadzo yesekete, asi somusengwa wapachokwadi kuyananisa kutenda mumipimo yorudzidziso yakagoverwa.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi

UP inotarira mberi, ine mikana mizhinji yokukudza kubatana kwayo nenzanga dzokutenda. Imwe ndeyokuwedzera basa rayo nechiverengero chamaMuslim chinokura, icho zvino chinosvika ku 15 000 muNorthern Ireland. Vamba ringagona kutanga Indaneti Advisory Group, yakafanana neiyo iri muLabour Party muBritain, kumirira zviri nani vaMuslim (chikamu chiduku asi chiripo). Mumwe mugwagwa ndewokushandira pamwe namapoka ezvakatipoteredza akavakirwa pakutenda, zvakadai se "Eco-Convanuciary Ireland," panhau dzemamiriro okunze, idzo dzinobatanidza magamuchidzanwa orudzidziso uye navaduku vavhooki. UUPUP yaigonawo kutsigira "Masangano Anoyera, mumufananidzo unoshandiswa muBosnia nzvimbo dzokunamatira nokuda kwezvitendero zvakawanda, nokudaro kukurukura dzimwe rwisano dzemagariro dzechechi pamusoro pechechi.

Munzvimbo imwe chete, mubato unofanira kupinza murovedzo vagenzvinanguri vawo navatsigiri mukudzidza mukutenda kwakavhengana, uchivimbisa kuti kuvimbisana kunoremekedza uye kunoziva. Ikoku kunobatanidza kunzwisisa makarenda okutanga ezvitendero zvose zvikuru akamirirwa muNorthern Ireland, pamwe chete nokuziva zvinodikanwa zvezvokudya, mabumbiro ezvipfeko, uye mazororo orudzidziso. Musangano wegore negore weUP ungagona kuratidzira nzvimbo dzokutenda nedzezvamatongerwe enyika, uchikoka vakurukuri vanobva mumagamuchidzanwa akasiana- siyana. Zvikurukurukuru, bato racho raigona kushandisa basa raro muNorthern Ireland Assembly Assembly kuti ritsigire rusando rwakasimba rwekurukurirano yemarudzidziso, zvichida kupfurikidza ne "Chiito chechitendero" icho chaizoraira kukurukurirana nemitumbi yorudzidziso pamutemo mukuru.

Pakupedzisira, UUP inofanira kubvuma kuti kuvimbisana nokutenda hakusati kuri mushonga wemapoka akadzika eNorthern Ireland. Chibvumirano chezvamatongerwe enyika panhau dzakadai semitemo, kodzero dzomutauro, uye nhaka yeZvinetso zvinoramba zviri zvinokosha. Asi kupfurikidza nokuchengeta ukama hwechinjo, ruremekedzo, uye hunofadza nenzanga dzokutenda, UP inogona kubetsera kugadza rudzi rwekubatana rune chivimbo mukuzivikanwa kwarwo apo rwuchizarurirwa neimwe. Munzanga yakasiana zvikuru, mutoo wakadaro hausati uri bedzi wakanakisisa mune zvamatongerwe enyika. $5] Iwo ndiwo musimboti wetsika wakanakisisa wegamuchidzanwa renhau.

nokuda kwokuravazve pamusoro pebasa rokutenda mumatongerwe enyika eIreland yokuChamhembe, ona Dare reChechi zvinhu zvekuyanananisa, BBC] kunzvera kworudzidziso nemitoo yokuvhota [[FLT:]], uye Centre for Fogly Isphation of Isphalst pa University’s Belfast[FLT:].[FLT]]