Dambudziko Rokumiririra uye Chipikirwa Chokutonga

Kutonga kwedemocratic munyika yose kwakanangana nemhesano. Vagari vakadzidza zviri nani, vakabatana zvikuru, uye vane mvumo yemashoko akawanda kupfuura chizvarwa chipi nechipi munhau. Bva, kuvimba namasangano ehurumende echirongwa chehurumende //paraliations, mapati ezvamatongerwe enyika, uye mabhii ehurumende dzechiuto,(-) zvaderera zvikuru muinenge hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yose yakagadzwa. Uku kupesana pakati pavadzorwi naavo vanotonga vanoparira nzvimbo ine ngozi. Mune iya inoparira kusava nehanya nehurumende, kusava nehanya nehurumende yavose. Kudzorera kuva nomutemo kwechisarudzo chavose kunoda kurangarirazve kuti vagari vomunyika vanobatana nehurumende inotonga.

Kutora rutivi kworudzi kunogovera nzira inoshanda netsika yokubuda muiyi njodzi. Kunopfuura chiito chenhambo nenhambo chokuvhota kubvumirano inopfuurira, yakarongeka pakati penzanga namasangano ayo. Apo yakasanorongwa, miitiro yokupesana hakusati kuchingoita kuti vagari vemo vanzwewo zvavo; kuvandudza kunaka kwezvisarudzo, kuvandudza kuzvidavirira, uye kuvakazve jira renzanga iro rinobatanidza nzanga pamwe chete. Kuvatungamiriri venharaunda yehurumende navagadziri vemiitiro, kuvaka mhoteredzo ine simba renyika havasati vachirizve chinhu chinokosha chinorehwa.

Vatsigiri Vanoshanda Vokubatanidzwa Kwomugari Wemo

Kunyange zvazvo nyaya iyi yakanaka, kune zvikonzero zvinoshanda zvinomanikidzawo hurumende kuti dziise mari muzvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakushandisa zvirongwa zvokushandisa.

Kunaka Kwamashoko Nemhatsa Yemashoko

Gadziriro yavose iri zvikurukuru pamusoro pokupedza zvinetso. Yakagadzirwa nechepakati, yakakwirira inowanzokundikana nemhaka yokuti haiwani zivo yakarongwa, yomunzvimbomo inoitwa nenzanga dziri pamberi penzvimbo. Vagari vane unyanzvi hunopfuura uhwo vashandi vehurumende navezvamatongerwe enyika vano unyanzvi vasingatongoiti. Mitemo yokubatanidzwa yakadai semapapu enzanga kana kuti mashopu okugadzira zvinhu akarongwa nokuda kweiyi zivo yokupinda mumuitiro wokudzora. Muuyo ndiwo unowirirana zvikuru nemigariro chaiyoiyo yenyika uye sezvingabvira zvishoma kuparira miuyo yakaipa isingadzorwi.

Kuzvidavirira Nokutarisira

Chinetso chikuru chavashandi chakapoteredza kumasangano makuru, uye hurumende haisi chinhu chinosiiwa. Vakuru vakuru navakuru vakuru vanonzvera vangaronda fariro dzinobva muzvakanaka zvavose. Mabasa okutarisira vagari vemo kwokushingaira senzvero yokungwarira paichi chimiro. Apo vagari vemo vane nzvimbo yapamutemo nesangano rokunzvera bhajeti yemari, zvirongwa zvokuongorora, uye mutengo wezvouori uye kusashanda zvakanaka zvingawedzera zvikuru.

Kutendeseka Nokushandira Pamwe

Mitemo nemirau sezvingabvira zvikuru icharemekedzwa apo vanhu vanozviisa pasi payo vakava nebanza rechokwadi rokuumba marongerwo avo. Iyi nheyo yeruramisiro yetsika inosanotaurwa munzvero yenzanga. Muitiro unoiswa uchibva kumusoro, pasinei zvapo nezvikwaniriso zvayo zvounyanzvi, uchatarisana nokudzivisa, denho dzapamutemo, uye kutamba kwakabva kune avo vanotapurwa. Nenzira inopesana, muitiro wakatangwa kupfurikidza nomuitiro unojeka uye unobatanidza zvose unova nomutemo unova nyore kugadzirwa kwakanaka uye mwero mikuru yokuzviisa pasi kwokuzvidira.

Kubatana Munzanga Nokuva Nomukana

Chinoitika chokushanda pamwe chete kupedza chinetso chimwe chinovaka dzimbahwe renzanga , tsika, uye chivimbo izvo zvinogonesa chiito chakabatana. Munzanga dzakasiyana- siyana, masangano anotsivana anobatira senzvimbo yokutarisana nayo, kupesana, uye kuwana nzvimbo imwe cheteyo. Iyi itsandanyama dzenzanga dzinoda kukurira njodzi. Masangano ane dzimbahwe rakakwirira anonaya nokukurumidza zvikuru kubva mungwavaira dzomusikirwo, anochinjira nyore nyore nyore nyore kukuva nevhiringidziko yemari, uye haachatapukunyuki zvikuru kukuderera kwemari uye kushatapudzwa.

Chishongo Chokuvimbisa: Kubva Pamashoko Kuenda Kusimba

Hakusi kutora rutivi kwose kwakatangwa kwakaenzana. Kuti pave nemazano anobudirira, kunokosha kuziva kuti zvimiro zvakasiyana - siyana zvokuvimbisana zvinobatira zvinangwa zvakasiyana - siyana uye zvine mwero yakasiyana - siyana yesimba revagari vemo. Hurumende inongozivisa vagari vemo kana kuti inotsvaka kupindura kwayo iri kushandisa muenzaniso wakasiana zvikuru wokutonga kupfuura uyo unotumira chiremera chokuita zvisarudzo kuvanhu.

Kunyora, Kubvunza, uye Kuteerera

Pamavambo, hurumende ine musengwa wokuva inorerekera. Mashoko okubudisa, misangano inosimudzirwa, uye kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvinosvikika zvavanhu vose zvinodikanwa nokuda kwechimiro chipi nechipi chokuzvidavirira. Kunze kwokuona mitoo yokuona nayo. Kubva pakukurukura mativi avose (kunzwa kwepachena, nhambo dzetsinhiro, uye nzvero) inobvumira hurumende kuunganidza zvinobatanidzwa kubva kuvateereri vakawanda. Ngozi huru yeboka iri ichero. Apo vagari vemo vanopedza maawa vachigadzirira kana kuti vanogamuchira bedzi kunzvera kuti vaone kuva kwavo vanofuratirwa, kunzvera kunokura pane kuderera. Kurangarira kuva kwetsika, kunofanira kuperekedzwa netsanangudzo yakajeka yekuti mutezo wacho wakayerwa uye kuti wakava netapuko pachisarudzo chokupedzisira.

Kuparadza uye Kubatanidzwa

Miitiro yezvigaro inomirira nhano inokosha muzvose zviri zviviri simba revagari vemo nomusengwa wesangano. Mitumbi yakafanana namajeri avagari vemo, nzvero dzevagari vemo dzinoda kusarudzwa, uye magungano akamira anoshanda panheyo yakasiana: vatori rutivi havasati vachingotaura zvavo murangariro wakaumbwa; vari kudzidza pamusoro penhau, kunzwa kunobva kuna vanamazvikokota navatsi, uye kurwisana nekurukurirano yebhizimisi inopfaviswa nevezera ravo.

Iyi miitiro inosanokwaniriswa zvikuru nokuda kwokukurukura icho nyanzvi dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzinodana kuti "zvinetso zvakaipa" `issues dzinobatanidza kushambadza kwokutengeserana kwakaoma, rwisano huru dzoukoshi, uye mwero yakakwirira yokusaziva kwounyanzvi. Kodzero dzokubvisa mimba, muitiro wemamiriro okunze, kuchinja kwemiitiro yemhoteredzo, uye kuguma kwetarisiro youpenyu mienzaniso yakaisvonaka. Kupfurikidza nokupa boka rakasarudzwa nenzira yakarongwa, boka ravamiriri vevagari vemo renguva nepfuma kuti vasvike rutongeso rwamuzivikanwo, hurumende dzinogona kupinda muchiburi chouchenjeri runowanzova rune mufungo zvikuru uye rusingawiriraniki kupfuura hurukuro yavose. Apo hurumende dzinoita kuti dzishandise kana kuti dzigamuchire nenzira yapamutemo kurumbidzo dzamatuko, dzinobva pakukurukura nguva yapachokwadi.

Kuzivisa uye Kudzora Kwakananga Mugari Wemo

Chimiro chakadzika zvikurusa chokutora rutivi chinobatanidza vagari vemo kwete bedzi mukusarudza muitiro, asi mukuugadzira nokuuendesa. Vagadziri vecoproject vanoziva kuti mabasa avose haasati ari zvinhu bedzi zvinopiwa kuvatengi vasingashandi. Izvo miuyo inosikwa nanyanzvi navagari vemo vanoshanda pamwe chete. Politiki yenzanga, kuronga mari, uye mapurogiramu esayenzi evagari vemo zvose mienzaniso yokuwedzera basa. Mumuenzaniso uyu, basa rehurumende rinochinja kuva mushandiri wehurumende kuva mutengi wepasi rimwe chete, mushandisi, mushandisi, uye mushandi pamwe.

Zvipingamupinyi Zvokuvaka Zvokuita Basa Rine Chinangwa

Kunzwisisa mhinganidzo idzi ndiyo nhanho yokutanga yokudzikunda.

Mishonga Yokushandisa Simba Nokubatwa Nesimba

Miitiro yokutora rutivi haishandi muchinhu. Yakasimbiswa mukati menzanga dzinoratidzirwa nokusaenzana kukuru kwepfuma, mugariro, uye nzvimbo yesangano. Fariro dzakarongwa navagamuchiri venyanzvi nemari inobhajeti dzakashongedzerwa zviri nani zvikuru kudzora nhambo dzinonzwika kana kuti tsinhiro kupfuura nzanga dzakaganhurirwa. Pasina nhamburiko yamaune yokuwana nokutsigira pasi pamanzwi, kutora rutivi kunogona kusimbisa nyore nyore nyore masimba aripo. Chinoitika ichi, chinozivikanwa se "kuwana," mutoo unokundikana zvikurusa wehurumende yokutonga kwechikamu.

Kuvhiringidzwa Kwezvinhu Nekuneta Kunovapowo

Kutora rutivi chaiko kunodhura. Kunoda nzvimbo dzinowanika nounyanzvi, nzvimbo dzinosvikika, kutarisirwa kwavana, mabasa okushandura, uye muripo nokuda kwevatori rutivi. Apo hurumende dzinopiwa mibato yokuvimbisana, nenzira isingazivikanwi dzinosarudza vapindi vane nguva yokufaranuka nechivimbo kuti vatore rutivi nokuda kwakasununguka. (kazhinji kazhinji vanorega basa, vadzidzi, kana kuti vanoshinga.) Zvikaro zvechiNgezi zvinotarisana ne "kuneta kwokuwedzera" apo vanokumbirwa nguva dzose nokuda kwemiuyo isingaoni miuyo yakajeka. Chimwe nechimwe chakundikana kana kuti kuita nhamburiko yechaunganwa chinoita kuti kuve kwakaoma zvikuru kupinza vatori veanotevera.

Kudzivisa Kushanda Nokurwisa Ngozi

MaBreaucracy masangano etsika anogara achingogara achizivikanwa. Miitiro yokushanda inobvumira sangano guru kushanda kazhinji kazhinji inorwisana nokuchinjika nokusununguka kunodikanwa nokutora rutivi chaiko. Vabatiri vemo vangadzivisa nhano dzokupa mativi nemhaka yokuti vanoona setyisidziro kuunyanzvi hwavo, manyuko okunonoka, kana kuti mukana wedzongonyedzo yezvamatongerwe enyika. Kukunda uku kurwisana kwomukati kunoda utungamiriri hwakasimba kubva kumusoro, kushanda kunopa mubayiro webvumirano, uye purogiramu dzokurovedza dzinoshongedzera vakuru vehurumende unyanzvi hunodikanwa kugadzira nokutungamirira masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika.

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Sechinorapa uye Sengozi

Asi urongwa hwokugadzira zvinhu hwemagetsi hwakatanga kuumba dzimwe ngozi dzinofanira kutarisirwa nokungwarira. Unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu hahusi chinhu chinoumba kubatanidzwa kwacho chete; asi isimba rinoumba maitiro emunhu wacho.

Magirazi Anoshandiswa Pamagetsi Okuda Kupedza Kudzidza

Zvikuva zvakavhurika zvinoshandisa chishandiso chenzvero seDecidimim (yavakwa muBarcelona) uye Consul (yakudziridzwa muMadrid) zvakagamuchirwa namazana amaguta kupota nyika, kuchigonesa vagari vemo kukarakadza, kurukurirano, uye vvhoti pamabumbiro enisiparati. Chishandiso cheTaiwan chenzvero chePol.is mepurgence pakati pezviuru zvevapindi vemibato yakaoma. Izvi zvishandisiro zvemichina hazvifaniri kuganhurirwa ku "se" mabhatani kana kuti shinda yetsinhi. Negadzirirwo rwetsika nokusano rudzo rwakananga nokuita chisarudzo chapamutemo, magiramupidhi anogona kubvumira kutsinhirano ine revo pamwero inova isingabviri mumisangano inodzo chete.

Kuparadzana Kwemadhigirii Nemaapoma

Kutsamira pamaturusi emichina nokukurumidza kunomutsa funganyo. "Chikamu chemibatanidzwa" hachisi bedzi pamusoro pokuwana simba renhamba neInternet; chinobatanidza kunyora nokunyora, miganhu yemitauro, uye kuvimba nemakombiyuta. Kuvimba zvikurukuru nokuvimbisana kwemichina kuchadzivisa nenzira isingadzivisiki vakwegura, varombo, uye nzanga dzine mikana yakaganhurirwa. Kupfuurirazve, maarufabheti okuti simba rezvikuva izvi harina kubatana. Zvinoita zvisarudzo pamusoro pezviri mukati, nzira yokuisa nayo mifungo, uye kuisa nokuisa muyerevo. Izvi zvisarudzo zvamanyu zvinofanira kufungwa kuti zvionekwe nedenderedzwa. Kudzora kwemasvomhindero kuti kugadzirirwe nenzira yakajeka, nezvirongwa zvakajeka nokuda kwematendio esiri yogaro.

Kuumba: Kubatanidzwa Muhurumende

Kuti mugari wemo atore rutivi kupfuura kuedza kwechinguvana, anofanira kuiswa mugadziriro yechigarire yenyika.

Kunyoresa Kwepamutemo Nokunyoresa

Gadziriro dzinogarisa zvikurusa ndedziya dzine hwaro hwapamutemo. Mitemo inoda kunzvera pachena pamarudzi akati ezvisarudzo, iyo inoraira kusikwa kwemitumbi yevagari vemo inotarisirwa, kana kuti iyo inovimbisa basa nokuda kwemari yokupa bhajeti yokushandisa panhambo yegore negore inoumba gadziriro isingagoni kubviswa nyore nyore nedare rimwe. Mutemo weBrazil pamitemo yokupa muganhu worutivi rwapamutemo uye chinodikanwa cheEuropean Union chokunzvera pachena pazvikarakadzo zvikuru zvokurongazve imienzaniso yokuronga.

Kushandisa Mari Kwakazvitsaurira uye Kukwanisa Kwako

Kutora rutivi kunoda bhajeti. Mahofisi akazvitsaurira avashandi, seHofisi yeChibvumirano chePuricture Inficture in the White House kana kuti Department of Soneral Maclement muLos Angeles, anopa simba resangano rinodikanwa kugadzira, kushandisa, uye kuyera nhano dzokupa. Aya mahofisi anofanira kuiswa nenyanzvi dzine unyanzvi mumhizha, chisarudzo cherwisano, kunzvera mashoko, uye kuronga nzanga. Kutora rutivi somubato chaiwo webasa panzvimbo pokuwedzerwa kubasa riripo ravabatiri vevagari vemo vakaneta kunofanira kutsvaga nokuda kwebudiriro.

Tsika Yokudzidza Nokudzidza

Hapana muitiro wokupa mativi wakakwana nguva yokutanga. Kuvaka tsika yokudzora kunoda kuzvipira kudzidza. Ikoku kunoreva kunzvera zvakasimba miitiro yevimbiso, kubudisa miuyo, uye kugadziridza miitiro mumhinduro inobva kuvatori rutivi vose vari vaviri navashandi vehurumende. Hurumende dzinofanira kuva dzinodisa kuedza, kukundikana, uye kubvisa. Uku kusiana kwetsika patsika pangozi neruramiso yetsika kupfurikidza nokudzivisa ndangariro nemhinduro yetsika kungwariro yedzidzo netapuro.

Zviitiko Zvinoenzanisira Zvoumambo Hune Simba Rovagari

Dzidziso yokudzora kunoitwa mumativi inonyatsonzwisiswa nekuona ruzivo rwekongiri.

Kuchinja Kwemasangano Evagari veIreland Nebumbiro Remitemo

Zvichida muenzaniso unoshamisa zvikurusa wegungano ravagari vemo rine nhevedzano yakananga, pesvedzero inopfuudzira pamutemo werudzi ndiro Gungano reIrish Vagari vagari vemo ra2016-2018. Boka rakasarudzwa ravagari vemo 99 rakaitirwa basa nokurangarira nhau dzinoverengeka dzinomutsa nharo zvikuru, kubatanidza kubvisa mimba, kuchinja kwomugariro wokunze, uye basa ravakadzi muupenyu hwavose. Munhevedzano yevhiki, gungano rakanzwiwa nanyanzvi, mapoka echikwata chezvizvarwa zvehurumende, uye vanhu vamwe navamwe vane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira. Kurumbidza kwavo kwakatumirwa kuParamende yeIreland uye kwakapiwa kupfurikidza nenhau dzinopesana zvikuru. Crucio, rumbidzo yegungano yokudzosa kurambidzwa kwemitemo pamusoro pokubvisa mimba yakaendeswa kwapamutemo zvakaiswa zvakananga kupepa renyika yose, iro rakapfuudzwa 66% revhota. Chinopa uchapupu hune simba kuti vagarikidzaniwowo, vagari vemo vanopiwa nguva uye mashoko anopiwa, zvinofungwa zvakanaka, nhau inopesana nenhau inotarisana nenhau inopesana nenhau inopesana.

Kushandisa Mari MuPorto Alegre, Brazil

Kutanga muna 1989, guta rePorto Alegre rakatanga muenzaniso wemari yokushandisa panzvimbo imwe yakava chiratidzo chenyika yose. Vagari vomumagungano omunharaunda vakasarudza zvakananga nzira yokugovera nayo chikamu chemari yenisiparati. Migumisiro yacho yaishamisa: mumakore gumi, chikamu chemhuri dzine mashandiro emvura chakakwira kubva pa80% kusvika ku98%, uye chikamu muzana chezvinenge zvichishandiswa mutsvina chakakwira kubva pa 46% kusvika ku85%. PB yakapa simba retsika dzakadzika miganhuro, yakaderedza uori, uye yakavandudza kubudirira kwemitengo yemari yavose. Chirongwa chacho pamakore gumi akatevera, chikazova chikwata chenyika yose chakabatana nezviuru zvemaguta.

Democracy yeChidhindo yeTaiwan

Taiwan yakatanga imwe yemitemo yakaoma zvikurusa yokutora rutivi mumitemo yezvinhu zvipenyu munyika. VTaiwan, yakatangwa mukubatira pamwe nenzanga yezvoruzivo rwezvikwata zvehurumende, inoshandiswa kuvaka kurukurirano panhau dzinodzokororwa dzinovambira paUber naAirbnb kumichina yemari inoiswa pamichina yemari. Muitiro unovamba nenhambo yakazaruka pakurukurirano yenhau, uchiteverwa nechishandiswa chishandiso chikuru chokunzvera chinoshandiswa nePol.is chishandiso, icho mepu dzinoratidzirwa pamusangano wezvokurovera uye vakuru vakuru vehurumende, avo vanobvumirana ipapo kuendeswa zvakananga. Purogiramu inoiswa nomutoo unotemwaraniswa mumuitiro, kuratidzira kuti mashandiro anogona sei kutsiva kutarisana nenzvimbo yechikamu chakabatana.

Mugumisiro: Muitiro Unopfuurira Woutongi Hwematongerwe Enyika

Kutora rutivi muvagari vemo hakusi kuongorora kunoitwa nezvinhu kana kuti nzira yokugarisana kwevanhu.

Zvinetso zvinotarisana nokuchinja kwemasangano azvino uno (*kudzorwa kwemitemo, kudzongonyedzwa kwemitemo, kusaenzana, uye kusaenzana kwezvisarudzo) zvakaoma zvikuru kuti hurumende ipi neipi ipedze iri yoga. Zvinoda uchenjeri hunoparadzirwa, mano okuita zvinhu, uye simba revagari vose. Nokugadzira nzira dzakasimba, dzinobatanidzwa, hurumende hadzigoni kungodzorera bedzi chivimbo uye kuva dzakakodzera, asiwo kuita zvisarudzo zvakatsiga zvikuru. Utano hwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu hunoyerwa pakupedzisira kwete nokururamisira kwezvisarudzo zvayo, asi norudzi rwekurukurirano inopfuurira pakati pehurumende navanhu inorehwa kuti ishande.