Kuzvigadzira muitiro wapamutemo uyo munhu asiri mugari weUnited States nenzira yokuzvidira anova mugari wemo weUnited States. Nokuda kwavapoteri naasylates, iyi nzira inomirira zvose zviri zviviri mugumo werwendo rwavo kuchengeteko nomukana wokutora rutivi rwakazara rwehurumende. Nepo zvinodikanwa zvinokosha zvichiratidzira izvo nokuda kwavamwe vagari venguva dzose, vapoteri uye vaaslates vanobetserwa negadziriro dzakati dzinobvuma nhevedzano yavo yechienzi yokupinda munyika. Kunzwisisa kuti iyi mitemo inoshanda sei kunogona kuita musiyano pakati pokushandisa kwakapfava nenononotsa mari.

Ndiani Anokwanisa Kugara Mupoteri Kana Kuti Mupoteri?

Mupoteri upi noupi kana kuti asylee uyo akawana mugariro wechigarire wevagari vemo wapamutemo (Green Kard) uye anosvitsa zvinodikanwa zvomusikirwo zvakafanira kushandiswa. Musiyano mukuru uri mukusafanana nenzira iyo wachi inogarwa nayo inoshanda nayo. Vatami vanopinda muU.S. zvakananga savagari vemo vechigarire, vapoteri naveaslence kazhinji kazhinji vanopedza mwedzi kana kuti makore vari mumugariro wakadzivirirwa vasati vajairana neLPR. U.S.Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) vanobvumira nguva inopedzwa somupoteri kana kuti asyee kuti vaverengere zvinodikanwa zvokugara nomuviri zvinopfuurira nokuda kwokuvapo nokuda kwokuvapo.

Kuti ukwaniriswe, unofanira:

  • Iva naanenge makore 18 okukura panguva yefaindi yeForm N - 400.
  • Ave ari mugari wechigarire wechigarire kwaanenge makore mashanu nokukurumidza usati wapedzisa kumbiriso yako.
  • Iva nokugara kunopfuurira muUnited States kwaanenge makore mashanu (kubatanidza nguva yako somupoteri kana kuti asylee) pasina nzendo dzakarebeswa dzipi nedzipi dzokumwe dzinoparadza zororo.
  • MuUnited States mave muripo mumuviri kweinenge mwedzi 30 mumakore mashanu nokukurumidza musati maronga.Nguva sevapoteri kana kuti alyee inosvika kuuwandu uhwu.
  • Gara muruwa rwehurumende kana kuti USCIS uchishandisa simba paforoma yako kweinenge mwedzi mitatu usati wanyora.
  • Ratidza tsika dzakanaka mukati menhambo yemitemo yamakore mashanu (kana kuti kubvira pamusi wawakava mugari wechigarire, anenge ari mupfupi).
  • Rava, nyora, uye taura chiNgezi chapakuvamba, kutoti ukakwanirisa nokuda kwezera kana kuti kusiiwa kwourema.
  • Ipai muedzo wehurumende wenhau yeUnited States nehurumende.
  • Tsigira nheyo dzeBumbiro reMitemo reU.S. uye iva anodisa kutora Murayiro Worusando.

Asylates anofanira kucherekedza kuti nguva yokuronga nguva yegore rimwe nokuda kwezvirongwa zvehuvanze haichinji kuva nomugariro womuzvarirwo. Zvisinei, kuchengeta mugariro wako woutiziro kusvikira gadziridzo yako yako yaikosha. Nokuda kwavapoteri, chinodikanwa chokushandisa nokuda kwokugadziridza mugariro mukati megore rimwe rokugamuchirwa somupoteri hachisi chinhu chakasiana nokuberekwa. Kana ukava neGreen Card yako, wachi yako yokuita zvinhu inovamba kuverenga nguva yako yakabatanidzwa muvapoteri kana kuti nzvimbo yeallye pamwe chete neLPR.

Zvinodikanwa Zvokunyarara: Kutarisisa Zvakadzama Zvikuru

Kugarazve Kunopfuurira

Kugara uchigara kwenguva refu kunoreva kuti hauna kusiya imba yako muUnited States mukati menhambo yemitemo. Nokuda kwevapoteri neaslates, iyi nhambo inovamba pamusi wawaibvumwa somupoteri kana kuti kupiwa utiziro, kwete musi wawakatora Green Card yako. Kushaikwa kupi nokupi kweUnited States kwemwedzi inopfuura mitanhatu asi kusingasviki gore kumwe kuchanyandura nyuko yokuti waputsa pokugara kunopfuurira. Zvikamu zvegore rimwe kana kuti kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji zvinopunza pokugara, kutoti ukasangana nenzvimbo yakasiyana - siyana (yakadai sebasa rehondo neU.S.S. kana kuti kushanda nokuda kwemakambani akati eU.S.).

Kana une gadziriro dzokufamba dzingatambanudzwa inopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu, rangarira kunyora kumbiriso yemvumo yokudzosera isati yaenda. Nepo ikoku kusingangoerekani kwachengeta pokugara kunopfuurira, kunobetsera kuratidzira vavariro yako kusasiya nzvimbo yako yokugara yeU.

Kuvapo Mumuviri

Kuvapo chaiko kwemazuva aunofanira kuva wakaita chaizvoizvo mukati meUnited States munguva inodikanwa. Kwenhambo yegore rashanu, unoda mazuva anenge 913 okuvapo chaiko. Kana wave uri mupoteri kana kuti asyee kwemakore mashanu azere, ichi chinodikanwa chakananga. Asi kana wakachinjira ku ZVHIV nguva pfupi ichangobva kupfuura, USCIS ichaverenga mazuva bedzi aunenge uripo mumuviri muU.S. somupoteri kana kuti asleea mazuva akawanda pashure pokuwana kadhi rako raGreen. Rwendo pfupi kunze kweU.S. (Panenge mwedzi mitanhatu) inoverenga semazuva okuvapo kwomuviri bedzi, kana wakanga uri muU.S. nokuda kwemamwe mazuva. zuva rimwe nerimwe unenge uri mupotezotezo.

Kuti unyatsoongorora kuvapo kwako chaiko, chengeta chinyorwa chenzendo dzose dzamarudzi ose, kubatanidza misi yokuenda nokudzoka. vakuru vakuru veUSCIS vangakumbira zvitambi zvako zvepasipoti kana kuti nhau yokufamba mukati mebvunzurudzo yokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Kana une mabhuroko kana kuti kusaziva, unganidza mapepa kana kuti humwe ufakazi hwokubvumikisa kuvapo kwako.

Kuda Kutongwa Nehurumende

Unofanira kuva wakagara muruwa rwehurumende kana kuti USCIS kwaunotambira inenge mwedzi mitatu usati wanyora. Ikoku kwakaparadzana nechinodikanwa chokugara chinopfuurira. Kana ukafamba nokukurumidza pashure pokunyora, USCIS ichatamisira kumbiriso yako kunzvimbo itsva, ingaparira kunonoka.

Kutarisirwa Kwetsika Dzakanaka

Chinodikanwa chakanaka chetsika chinokosha zvikuru nokuda kwavapoteri naveasylates nemhaka yokunzvera kwakawedzerwa uko kungashanda kumufambiro wakapfuura. USCIS ichanzvera chinyorwa chako choutsotsi, asi zvimwewo zvinhu zvakadai sokutaura kwenhema pakushandiswa kwako kwenzvimbo yokupotera kana kuti utsotsi mukuwana betsero. Unofanira kuratidzira hunhu hwakanaka hwetsika nokuda kwenhambo yose yemitemo (zvikurukurukuru makore mashanu, kana kuti kubva pamusi wawakava LPR kana kuti asingasviki makore mashanu). Zvisinei, USCIS angarangarira mufambiro wakaipa kunze kwenhambo iyoyo kana ine mufambiro wako nhasi.

Vapoteri neasylates vanofanira kuziva kuti kuronga mitero chinodikanwa chokuita kuti zvive zvomuzvarirwo. Kukundikana kunyora mubatanidzwa, hurumende, uye mitero yomunzvimbomo apo kungadikanwa kungarangarirwa kuva kushaikwa kwetsika dzakanaka. Kuwedzera, kukundikana kunyoresa nokuda kweBasa Rinosarudzwa (kana uri munhurume pakati pe 18 ne 26) kunogona kuva chisakiso chisingakwanirisi.

Kana une chinyorwa choutsotsi – kunyange icho chakamuka usati wauya kuUnited States – bvunza mumiriri wemhosva dzokubuda munyika usati wanyora. Mamwe mhosva dzisiri mhaka dzinotakurwa dzingadzivisa kuiswa mumuzvarirwo pasi po "utsotsi hunobatanidza kudzorwa kwetsika" mupimo. Nenzira yakafanana, kutenderwa kwakawanda kana kuti mhaka dzamasimba masimba dzomumba zvinogona kuva chinetso. Kuri nani kukurukura idzi nhau pamusoro penhau pane kuita kuti USCIS apide kupanikire kuramba kungaparira kubviswa kwenhau.

Kuedzwa kweChirungu Nemacopic

Vapedzisi vazhinjisa vekunyoresa kwechiNgezi vanofanira kupfuudza nzvero inofukidza kurava, kunyora, uye kutaura, pamwe chete nenzvero yavagari vemo pamusoro penhau yeUnited States nehurumende.

  • Zera uye kugara kunze: Kana iwe une makore 50 kana kuti mukuru uye wakagara muU.S. somugari wechigarire wamakore 20, kana kuti 55 kana kuti mukuru namakore 15 anogaramo zvechigarire somugari wemo, ungatora muedzo wevagari vemo mumutauro wako. Nokuda kwavapoteri naasylates, makore akapedzwa muvapoteri kana kuti astylee anosvika pachinodikanwa chokugara nokuda kwaava vasingawi. Naizvozvo kana wakanga uri mupoteri kwamakore 10 uye wave uri mugari wechigarire kwamakore 10, unosangana nechinodikanwa chamakore 20 ezera rinosiiwanwa nokuda kweiri.
  • Urema hwokurapa: Kana une urema hwomuviri kana kuti kukura kana kuti usingakwanisi kufunga zvakanaka zvinokutadzisa kuita zvinodiwa nechiNgezi nezvinodiwa nevanhu, unogona kukumbira muvhiyi uchishandisa Form N - 648.
  • Zvikamu 6 pamibvunzo 10 zvinowanikwa mumitauro yakawanda, kusanganisira kushandurwa kwemibvunzo 100.

Mano okutaura echiNgezi anoedzwa mukati mebvunzurudzo yokuberekwa nayo kupfurikidza nekurukurirano nomukuru mukuru weUSCIS. Hapana nzvero yakaparadzana yokutaura. Vapoteri naastylates vane chiNgezi chakaganhurirwa vanofanira kushandisa mibvunzo yavose pamusoro pekutsvaka kwavo uye mugariro wekare. Masangano mazhinji enzanga anopa makirasi echiNgezi namaruwa zvikurukuru nokuda kwavada kuberekwa.

Kufamba Nhanhano Yebasa

Tsvaka Kuti Unogona Kuzvinyengera

Vimbisa kuti usvike pazera, kugara, kuvapo kwomuviri, uye tsika dzakanaka. Verenga musi wako wokukwanisa kudzokera shure makore mashanu kubva pamusi waunoda kunyora, uye ipapo kubatanidza nguva ipi neipi yawakapedza uri mupoteri kana kuti asyelee. Somuenzaniso, kana wakapiwa semupoteri musi wa1 January 1, 2019, uye wakagamuchira Gareen Gard pa1, 201, nguva yako yokugara inoenderera mberi yakavamba musi waJanuary 1, 2019. Unogona kunyora N-400 pagedhi kana kuti pashure paJanuary 1, 2024, kunyange zvazvo wakangova mupoteri weLPR kwemakore matatu.

Unganisa Magwaro

  • Kadhi Rako reGreen (Form I-551).
  • Uchapupu hwekufamba kwose kwaiitika munyika dzakawanda (kupfuura nepanzvimbo kana kuti nhoroondo yenzendo).
  • MaSHOKO omutero kana kuti makopi kwemakore mashanu apfuura.
  • Chibvumikiso chokunyoresa basa kwakasarudzwa (kana kuchishanda).
  • Mapepa api naapi ane chokuita nemugariro wavapoteri vako kana kuti asylee (I-94, anopa tsamba youtiziro, chitambi chokupinda chavapoteri).
  • Kana une chinyorwa choutsotsi, matare nemapurisa zvinoshuma.
  • Mifananidzo miviri yepasipoti.

3. Mavambo N-400 akakwana

Pepa reIndaneti rinonzi Application for Naturation Application paIndaneti uchishandisa kaundi yako kana kuti nepositi.

4. Kuronga Masero Anoita Masero

Kana USCIS yapiwa tsamba yako, uchagamuchira tsamba yekuti ugopa zvidhindo zveminwe, mapikicha, uye siginicha.

Kubvunzurudza Zvinongoitika Zvega

Kana kunzvera kwawakarerekera kwakajeka, USCIS inoronga kubvunzurudza muhofisi yomumunda yomunzvimbomo. Mupurisa wacho achada kuti:

  • Ongorora kuti unoita sei kuti zvisachinjane.
  • Edza kutaura chiNgezi nokukurukura.
  • Batsira kurava nokunyora kwechiNgezi.
  • Batsirai vagari vehurumende kuedza.
  • Bvunza mibvunzo yokuwedzera pamusoro pounhu hwako hwetsika nokuzvipira kuBumbiro reMitemo.

Kana ukafamba, mukuru mukuru angakurumbidza kuti ubvume kuti kana paine nyaya (dzakadai sokubhadharwa mutero kana kuti kusavapo chaiko), mukuru mukuru angakumbira Ufakazi kana kuti Chiziviso chaIntent to Deny.

6. Muti Wetsika Dzokutamba

Kana waita mhiko yacho, unogona kukumbira paspoot yeUnited States nokukurumidza.

Zvinetso Chaizvo Nokuda Kwavapoteri Navafambi

Kubvumikisa Kuramba Uchipfuurira Pawaiva Mumugariro

Imwe yenhau dzinozivikanwa zvikurusa dzinotarisana navapoteri navanotya kubvumikisa kuva pokugara chinopfuurira kwenhambo vasati vagamuchira Green Card. Sezvo vapoteri vazhinji navanobhadharwa vasina zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvezvibvumirano zvekubhadharwa, nhau yebasa, kana kuti mapepa emitero anobva mumakore apakuvamba, ufakazi hwakati hungava huri madikanwa. USCIS anogamuchira mapepa ebasa kubva kumitezo yenzanga, masangano orudzidziso, kana kuti marekodhi ebasa kubva kumasangano evapoteri anotorazve basa. Kuchenjera kuchengeta mapepa ose namabhii kubva panguva yaunogamuchirwa sevapoteri kana kuti bharipoteri, kubatanidza marekodhi okurapa, mapepa echikoro, mapepa ezvokubhangi, uye mari yezvirongwa zvemari.

Kudzokera Kunyika Yako Yamavambo

Somupoteri kana kuti mupoteri, kudzokera kunyika umo wakataura kuti unotambudzwa kungamutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pokuva kwako norutyo. vakuru vakuru veUSCIS vanoziva kuti vamwe vapoteri vanodzokera nokuda kweshanyo dzemhuri kana kuti migariro yakakurumidzira, asi kupfuurira kana kuti shanyo dzenguva dzose kungagona kurangarirwa kuva kunopesana nokutaura kwekare kwechitambudzo. Kana uchifanira kudzokera, chengeta zvinyorwa zvine udzame nezvedonzo nerefurefu yerwendo, uye iva akagadzirira kutsanangura chikonzero nei wakanzwa wakakotsekana. Mune zvimwe zvinoitika, kugona kumira kusvikira pashure pokuzivikanwa kwomuzvarirwo kuti ushanyire nyika yako.

Kuchinja Mumba

Kana ukaroora pashure pokupiwa nzvimbo yepotera kana kuti yevapoteri, iva nechokwadi chokuti mukwanyina wako anotsigirwa zvakanaka. Kuroora mugari weUnited States kunogona kugovera nzira yakasiana yokuita nayo zvinhu zvomuzvarirwo. Vapoteri kana kuti asylates vangavawo vakakodzera nokuda kwomugariro wokubva kwapabonde, uko kunotapura musi wavo vamene wenzvimbo yokugara. Bvunza gweta usati waita zvisarudzo zvinoomesa chinyorwa chako chokupinda munyika.

Utano Hwendangariro Nokufunga

Vapoteri vazhinji navanotya kubatwa nehosha. Muitiro wokubereka unogona kuva unotambudza, zvikurukuru bvunzurudzo. Vamwe vanotya kuti zvinoitika zvavo zvomunguva yakapfuura zvichasatendwa kana kuti kunzverwa. Hamuna nyadzi mukutsvaka tsigiro kuna nyanzvi yezvoutano hwendangariro kana kuti mushandiri wapamutemo anozivikanwa mukushanda nevapoteri. Kana une mugariro woutano hwendangariro unopinzwa unotapura mano ako okugadzirira nokuda kwemuedzo kana kuti kukurukura, unogona kukumbira urema hunopindwa mungozi (N-648) kuti upfuure zvinodikanwa zvechiNgezi nezvikwanikiso zvehurumende. Ikoku kunoda mapepa kubva kumugovereri wezvo zvokurapa.

Betsero Dzomuzvarirwo Nokuda Kwavapoteri Navaasylees

  • Kuvhota Kodzero: Vagari vemo veU.S. bedzi vanogona kuvhota musarudzo dzehurumende. Kunatswa kunokupa inzwi muanokumirira pamwero uri wose wehurumende.
  • Kufamba kusina muganhu: Nepasipoti yeU.S., unogona kufamba usinganetseki pamusoro pemvumo kana kuti kuchengeta mugariro wechigarire woga. Unogonawo kushanyira nyika dzakawanda vhisa yakasununguka.
  • Kudzivirirwa pakubviswa:[[FLT: 1] Vagari vemo havagoni kudzingwa. Kuberekwa kunobvisa ngozi yokurasikirwa nenzvimbo yako nemhaka yezvitendero zvoutsotsi kana kuti chinjo mumuitiro wokutama.
  • Mhuri Kutora rutivi:[[FLT: 1] Vagari vanogona kutsigira chiverengero chikuru chemitezo yemhuri (kubatanidza vana vakaroora, vabereki, uye vakoma) pasina vhiza yegore negore muzvinoitika zvizhinji. vapoteri navagari vemo veasylyee vanokuwanawo kuri nyore kuunza mitezo yemhuri yakanga isina kubatanidzwa mumashoko avo apakuvamba echengeteko.
  • [ Basa reProfeta: Mabasa akawanda ehurumende nechengeteko zvinoda kuva mugari weU.S. kuchengetwa kwoMutemo, ungwaru, uye nzvimbo zhinji dzebazu dzapamusoro dzinovharwa nezvisiri zviwi.
  • Betsero dzinopesana: Dzimwe betsero dzavose dzinowanika bedzi kuvagari vemo, kunyange zvazvo vapoteri naasleasses vachitogona kusvika kuvazhinji. Somugari wemo, hausati uchidzorwa neganhuriro dzinobatanidzwa pakutama pakubetsera kuva norunako.
  • Pasport nedziviriro Abroad: Hurumende yeU.S. inogovera betsero yehurumende kuvagari vemo vari kunze kwenyika. Somugari wemo, une maruramiro okudzivirira kana ukatarisana nemigariro yakakomba munyika dzokumwe.

Misungo Inowanzoshandiswa uye Nzira Yokuidzivisa Nayo

  • Zuva rokufara: Vapoteri vazhinji navanotya vanofunga nenzira isina kururama kuti vanofanira kumira makore mashanu pashure pokugamuchira Gard Kadhi ravo. Shandisa mutemo uri pamusoro apa: kuwedzera nguva yako muupoteri kana kuti mugariro kunguva yako yeLPR. Kana hwerengedzo ikasvika makore mashanu, unogona kunyora.
  • [ Kudzosera Mutero: Fainisa zvakanaka chinhu chiri chose pamberi pebvunzurudzo. Kunyange kana uchifanira kudzosa mitero, kuwana chirongwa chokuripira kunoratidza kutenda kwakanaka. USCIS inokumbira mapepa omutero zvakananga kubva kuIRS, kudzosera kunofanira kuva mugadziriro yeIRS.
  • Kurangarira Chiedza cheCUVIC: Dzidzai mibvunzo 100. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vazhinjisa vapfuvura, munoda 60% yakarurama. Vapoteri vakura vanokwaniriswa nokuda kwomutauro vanofanira kutora muedzo wehurumende mumutauro wavo wemo. Gadzirira kushandisa zvinhu zvinowanika kubva kuUSCIS uye shamwari dzenzanga.
  • Akatora Trip Ault Witrule Planning: Rwendo rwakareba kupfuura mwedzi mitanhatu runogona kupunyuka. Kana uchifanira kufamba, chengeta mapepa ndokurangarira kukumbira mvumo yokupindazve usati waenda. Kurukurai zvirongwa zvenyu zvokufamba negweta muchigere.
  • [ Kuvhura kero: Kana ukafamba, tai AR-11 neUSCIS ndokuvandudza kero yako muakaundi yako yepaIndaneti. Kukundikana kugamuchira ziviso yebvunzurudzo hakusi pembedzo yokupotsa kusonga kwako.
  • Kutsvaka Rubatsiro Rwoumwari Pakunodikanwa: Kana une kuoma kupi nokupi munhau yako – utsotsi, roorano dzakawanda, kurambwa kusati kwaita, kana kuti mibvunzo pamusoro penguva yako somupoteri – muripo nokuda kwokubvunza gweta rokubuda rakakurumbira. Mutengo muduku kana uchienzaniswa nemiuyo yokuramba.

Manyuko Evapoteri Nevane Utachiona

Several organizations offer free or low-cost legal assistance and naturalization preparation. The USCIS Citizenship Resource Center provides official study materials, including the 100 civics questions, practice tests, and the N-400mirayiridzo mumitauro mizhinji. USCIS Policy Manual Vhoriyamu 12 ine mitemo ine udzame yokuita kuti zvinhu zvivepo, kubatanidza zvikamu zvakati pavapoteri napaasylate.

Masangano omunharaunda akadai seaya akabatanidzwa ne Refugee Council USA kana kuti Komiti yokununura yeInternational Komiti yeKuburikidza ne, inowanzogovera makirasi okuita kuti zvinhu zvive nokubatsira. American Immigation Lawers Association [ ine ruwaro rwegweta dzevatami vakazviwanira. Kana mari iri itiro, tsvaka nokuda kwemakirinikirwo ezvomusikirwo munharaunda yenyu – maguta akawanda ane zviitiko apo vatongi vanozvipira kuhwirudzura zvikumbiro neN400.

Chekupedzisira, yeuka kuti kuzivikanwa sechinhu chisiri chepamutemo, asi kuti kuzivikanwa kwehurumende ndiko kunokosha, kunopa kodzero uye mitoro yokuva nhengo dzose dzenzanga yeAmerica.