Kugadzira gadziriro ndiyo inochinja zvishuvo zvenzanga kuva mitemo inomanikidzirwa, ichitungamirira chinhu chiri chose kubva kumirairo yokugarwa kwenzvimbo kusvikira kuzvirongwa zvoutano. Apo vagari vanonzwisisa kuti mifungo inova sei mitemo, vanogona kutsigira nenzira inobudirira zvikuru nokuda kwokuchinja, kuita kuti vakuru vakuru vazvidavirire, uye kuumba nzanga dzavanodana musha. Nyaya ino inonzvera nhevedzano yakazara youpenyu yemiitiro inoitwa / kuvambira pakuitwa kwomutemo (* uye inogovera nhungamiro inoshanda nokuda kwokutora rutivi rune revo padanho riri rose.)

Kutanga Kwemitemo: Kubva Papfungwa Kukushanda

Pamavambo, muitiro unoitwa wakarongeka wokugadzirisa zvinodikanwa zvavanhu vose. Kunovamba apo munhu(a anogaramo, boka rokuva mugari wemo, muridzi webhizimisi, kana kuti mukuru mukuru wehurumende (anoisa chinetso kana kuti mukana unoda mhinduro yakarongwa. Pfungwa yokutanga ingava yakapfava se “nharaunda yedu inoda kuchinjirwa mamiriro okunze” kana kuti yakaoma se“ tinoda chirongwa chemamiriro okunze akajeka.” Hapana chinhu chinoitwa nomutemo chinotevera nhanho inowirirana nezvikamu zvitsva, zvinopindwa navose, zvinoongororwa zviri pamutemo, uye zvinoshanda.

Kunzwisisa nzira iyi kunoita kuti vagari vemo vakwanise kuita chimwe chinhu kana chisarudzo chaitwa, asi vanogona kutora rutivi panguva dzokutanga - tanga dzechirongwa chacho, kuronga zvirongwa zvokunatsa, uye kuvaka zvirongwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti pave nomukana wokuti mitemo ichanyatsobatsira zvinodiwa nenzanga kwenguva refu.

Chikonzero Nei Tichibatanidza Zvinhu Zvenzanga

Kudzora kwedemocratic kunotsamira pakutora rutivi kwokushingaira. Apo mitezo yenzanga inogovera kumiitiro, vanounza zvinoitika zvinorarama, zivo yomunzvimbomo, uye mifungo yakasiana - siana izvo vashandi vanodzidzira navakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vangashaiwa. Iyi nhepfenyuro inobetsera kuziva miuyo isingakanwi, inovimbisa kuti miitiro yakakodzera mutsika, uye inovaka chivimbo chavose mumasangano ehurumende. Mukuwirirana nokushanda kwapamhene kwe International City/Codemy Management As Association (ICMA), miganhu ine mwero mikuru yebvumirano yehurumende inoshuma nguva dzose miuyo iri nani negutsika yakakwirira zvikuru. Nenzira inopesana, miitiro inokura mukunangana nokuramba kupesana, zvinetso zvapamutemo, kana kuti kurambwa chose chose pabhokisi rebhoro.

Kufambira Mberi Kuitwa Kwemitemo Mumashoko Ose

Kunyange zvazvo matanho chaiwo achisiyana - siyana nokusiyana kwemashandiro anoita zvinhu uye maitiro ari kuitwa, mabasa akawanda anotevedzana nenzira ine musoro.

Kuziva Chinetso Chacho

Gadziriro iri yose inovamba nechinetso kana kuti banza. Iyi nhano inobatanidza kuziva kuti chimwe chinhu munzanga hachisati chiri kushanda sezvachinofanira kana kuti mutoo mutsva ungagona kuparira miuyo iri nani. Zvinetso zvingabuda kupfurikidza nemashoko − zvakadai sokukwira kwemwero yetsaona dzomumugwagwa kana kuti kuderera kwemvura (kana kuti kupfurikidza nemishumo yezvemanyuko inobva kuvagari vemo namabhizimisi. Ideas inogonawo kubva mumiitiro yakanakisisa inocherekedzwa mudzimwe nzanga kana kuti kubva mukuvamba kunzvera muminda seutano hwavose, kuronga maguta, kana kuti dzidzo.

Misangano yepaIndaneti, mahofisi anopa mazano uye kuongorora nharaunda inobatsira vakuru vakuru kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinokosha kuvanhu vanogara munzvimbo yacho.

Kutsvakurudza uye Kuongorora

Kana chinetso changowanwa, vagadziri vemitemo nevashandi vanoongorora nokungwarira. Vanounganidza mashoko pamusoro penhau yacho, vanoongorora mitemo iripo, vanodzidza zvakatengwa nedzimwe nzanga, voongorora kuti zvii zvingada kudhura uye kubatsira. Izvi zvingasanganisira vanopa mazano, kuronga masangano ebasa, kana kuti kuronga zvidzidzo zvedzidzo. Vavariro ndeyokutanga uchapupu hwakasimba huchazivisa magadzirirwo emitemo inorongwa.

Vagari vemo vanogona kutora rutivi kupfurikidza nokugovera mashoko omunzvimbomo, kugoverana zivo younyanzvi, kana kuti kuhwirudzura mishumo yokunzvera kunoitwa mugadziriro.Nzanga dzakawanda dzinovawo ne “kuteerera marusando” uko vanzveri vanotaura zviwanwa zvokutanga ndokukumbira mhinduro vasati vatamira kudariro rokunyora.

Kuchinja Muitiro

Chinoronga mutemo unokarakadzwa mumutauro wakananga, kubatanidza rondedzero, zvinodikanwa, miitiro yokurovha, uye kusapinda mumitemo ipi neipi. Kugadziridza muitiro wounyanzvi unoda kudzikamisa kujeka negutsikano yapamutemo. Mumativi akawanda, madract akawanda anodzokororwa mukati asati asunungurwa nokuda kwetsinhiro dzavose.

Padanho iri, matare evagari vemo kana kuti mapoka evamiririri anogona kupa mazano anokosha okushanda uye kuenzana kwomutauro wokunyoresa. Somuenzaniso, mutemo wedzimba dzokubudisira vanhu muhondo ungasanganisira tsananguro yokuti vasaona mamwe marudzi edzimba. Dare revateereri rinogona kukurumidza kubata nyaya idzi votaura kuti dzigadziridzwezve.

Kunzvera Pachena Nokupa Zvokudya

Imwe nhano yakakomba zvikurusa mumuitiro kubvunza vanhu vose. Hurumende zhinjisa dzinodikanwa nomutemo kugovera ziviso yemiitiro inokarakadzwa uye kugamuchira tsinhiro dzinobva kuvanhu kwenhambo yakatarwa. Iyi nhano ingabatanidza:

  • Mapepa kana kuti mawebsite ehurumende akabudiswa
  • Kunzwa kwevanhu vose uko vagari vemo vanogona kupupurira mumunhu
  • Mashoko anonyorwa paIndaneti kana kuti matsamba anoiswa pasi
  • Zvitoro zvebasa kana kuti dzimba dzinovhura idzo dzinobvumira kurukurirano yamasanga

Chibvumirano chinounganidzwa mukati menhambo ino chinosanonyorwa uye chinowanzopfupikiswa mu “mushumo wapachena” unoperekedza rumbidzo yokupedzisira yemitemo. National League of Cities [[FLC:1] inosimbisa, kuvimbisana kune revo kunopfuura kungonzvera bhokisi / inoda kuti riwanike, rijeke, uye rive rechokwadi muchisarudzo chokupedzisira.

Kudzokororwa Nokunatsiridzwa

Kubva pamashoko avose, kumwe kuongorora, kana kuti mirayiridzo inobva kuvakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa, muitiro uyu wokunyora ungava waibatanidza kudzokororwa kwakawanda uye kudzokororwazve, zvikurukuru nokuda kwezvikarakadzo zvenharo kana kuti zvakaoma. Kugadziridza kungabatanidza kukwira kwezvinodikanwa zvokudzosa, kugadziridza nguva, kuwedzera kusasundwa kwamabhizimisi maduku, kana kuti gadziriro dzinosimbisa kuchengetwa.

Kuona mamiriro ezvinhu achitaridzika panguva iyi kunokosha. Vagari vemo vaitora nguva yokupindura vanofanira kuona kuti mashoko avo akaumba sei shanduro yokupedzisira. Hurumende dzakawanda dzinobudisa “chinjo yeshanduro” kana kuti pfupiso yegadziridzo huru pamwe chete nechinyorwa chakadzokororwa.

Kutenderwa Nokuitwa

Kana gadziridzo dzapera, muitiro unokarakadzwa unopiwa nenzira yakarongwa kumutumbi unodzora . wakadai sedare reguta, dare reruwa, kana kuti dare rechikoro. Uyu musangano unovhurwa zvikuru kuvanhu, uye vagari vanowanzobvumirwa kutaura vhoti isati yaitwa. Nharo pakati pavakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa ingasimbisa mirangariro inosiana uye nyanduro. Kana mwero unopfuura, unova mutemo; kana ukakundikana, ungadzorerwazve nokuda kwebasa rakawanda kana kuti kusiiwa chose chose.

Kudzidzisa kunobudirira panguva ino kunowanzotsamira pakuvaka ukama nenhengo dzedare, kupa mashoko anomanikidza, uye kutsigira nzanga.

Kushandisa Nokuhwirudzura

Kuita mutemo hakugumi nevhoti. Pakangoitwa bedzi, muitiro wacho unofanira kuitwa(kureva kuti masangano ehurumende anofanira kutanga miitiro, vashandi vezvitima, kugovera pfuma, uye kukurukura navanhu. Kushandiswa kunogona kutora mwedzi kana kuti kunyange makore, uye ndipo apo mitemo yakawanda inosangana nemiedzo yayo yokutanga yenyika chaiyoiyo.

Kunzvera kunopfuurira nokuhwirudzura kwapanhambo nenhambo zvinokosha. Mimwe miitiro inobatanidza zvikamu zvekunyura kwezuva zvinoda kunyorwazve pashure penguva yakati; mimwe inokurudzira mishumo yegore negore pamusoro pemiuyo. Vagari vanogona kuita basa routariri kupfurikidza nokuronga, kupinda misangano, uye kutaura itiro hanya kana muitiro wacho usati uchishanda semadonzo. U.S Bureau reCreator inogovera mashoko anowanzozivisa idzi dzongedzero, dzakadai sedzokorodzo dzomugariro kana kuti zviratidzo zvemari izvo zvinotapura muitiro.

Basa Ravachengeti Vakasiana - siana

Kunzwisisa mabasa aya kunobatsira vanhu vomunharaunda kuti vaedze kuita zvinhu zvinobatsira vanhu vanenge vavimbisana.

Vakuru Vakuru Vakadzidza

Vakuru vakuru vakarovedzwa − vapfumi, mitezo yedare reguta, vamiririri veruwa, vasande vanosarurwa vechikoro (hwuno mutoro pakupedzisira nokuda kwemiitiro yokutendera. Vanogadza purogiramu yezvamatongerwe enyika, vanomirira vamiriri vavo, uye vanoita zvisarudzo zvokupedzisira. Vakuru vakuru vanopa ngwariro zvikurukuru pavashandi nokuda kwounyanzvi hwemichina asi vanoisa mirangariro yavose zvikuru pakuvhota.

Staff weHurumende

Nyanzvi dzezvokushanda .______Vashandi vemichina, magweta, vaongorori vemari, vakuru vemadhipatimendi, +_kuita basa guru rokunzvera, kunyora, uye kupedza. Vanowanzova vashandi vebasa voruzhinji vanounza zivo huru yesangano. Kuvaka ukama hwakanaka navashandi kunogona kupa vagari vemo nzwisiso yapakuvamba muzvinoitika zvemiitiro namabanza okugovera muuyo mibato yakarongwa isati yavamba.

Masangano Enzanga

Zvisingabudiriri, masangano enharaunda, mapoka ebhizimisi, masangano ezvoumbavha, uye masangano akavakirwa pakutenda kazhinji kazhinji anoshanda senhevedzo pakati pevagari vemo vamwe navamwe nehurumende. Vanogona kukudza manzwi, kupupurira kwakabatana, uye kugovera zviwanikwa zvemitoo mizhinji inobudirira. Nhevedzo dzemiitiro yakadai seMitemo yaka Complete Streets kana kuti mari inotengeseka yedzimba inotsamira pamasangano enzanga.

Vagari Vomunyika Vamwe Nevaviri

Vagari vemo vamwe navamwe ndivo hwaro hwegadziriro yehurumende yehurumende.

Zvishandiso Nemazano Okubatsira

Kuziva kuti iwe [[FT:0] unogona kutora rutivi chinhu chimwe; kuziva [ [[FLT]] kutora rutivi nenzira inobudirira ndechimwe. Maturusi anotevera namano zvinoshandiswa zvakafara uye zvinobvumikiswa kuwedzera pesvedzero yenzanga.

Kutongwa Nevanhu uye Dzimba Dzeguta

Kuteerera vanhu misangano yepamutemo uko vagari vemo vanogona kutaura zvakananga kuvakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa. Kugadzirira chinhu chinokosha: kurava purogiramu yacho, nyora mashoko ako, uye kuaita kuti ave mapfupi. Vavarira kubatanidza nhau yako yomunhu oga nemigumisiro yenzanga yakakura. Kusimbisa munhu kunogona kuva nesimba, asi mashoko akanyorwa pachine nguva mberi anokosha zvakafanana uye kazhinji anowanzova rutivi rwechinyorwa chehurumende.

Mapraform epaIndaneti

Hurumende dzakawanda zvino dzinoshandisa zvishandiso zvemichina kuti dziwedzere kutora rutivi. Zvirongwa zvekunyorerana paIndaneti, horo dzinoda kuva dzetaundi, uye maturusi okunyora zvinobvumira vagari vemo kuyera vari pamusha. Zvikamu zvemadhigirii zvakafanana ne Kushanda kwemakombiyuta kana kuti ruzivo rwezvigadzirwa zvehurumende zvakadai seGranicus anogona kuunganidza mashoko akajeka uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kuvakuru vakuru vakuru kuongorora manzwiro avanhu. Zvisinei, kubatanidzwa kwemagetsi kunofanira kutsigira, kusatsiva, mumabanza epaunzi “person, ” zvikurukuru nokuda kwevagari vemo vasina kuwanikwa kwakavimbika.

Matare Okutungamirira

Mapoka okuzvipira nezvinobvumira vagari kuti vatore rutivi zvakananga mukubudirira kwemiitiro.Mienzaniso inobatanidza kuronga, mapurazi epaka, matare okufambisa, uye madare emhatsa. Mitezo inowanzogadzwa navakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa ndokubatira mipimo yakagadzwa. Kubatira paaya matare kunopa vagari vemo nzvimbo yapamberi nzvimbo yokuitira mirau nokuita uye basa rakarongwa mukurumbidza.

Mienzaniso Yetsika Chaiyoiyo Yenyika

Kuti tione kuti idzi nhano dzinoshanda sei mukushanda, rangarira mienzaniso miviri iyo inoenzanisira zviyero zvakasiyana zvekuita muitiro.

Nhamba 1: A Local Speed Lime Ordinance. Mune rimwe guta rapakati, vagari vomumugwagwa vakanyunyuta kuti kumhanya kwemotokari kwakaparira ngozi kuvana vaitamba pedyo nemugwagwa. Dambudziko rakawanwa mumisangano yenharaunda uye 311 runhare. Dhipatimendi remichina yemichina yemotokari yakaita fundo yepasi reguta rakafambisa dzidzo yemwero, iyo yakasimbisa kuti mwero wemwero wakapfuura muganhu wakaiswa. Staff akaisa chikarakadzo chokuderedza mumhanza kubva pa 35 mph kusvika pa 25 mph uye kuwedzera kumhanya. Bazi rakaita miraudzo yemipidhi. Bazi rakaita miraunzi yavose apo vagari vemo vairwe 30 yakapupurirwa zvikuru nenyarara nyororo yeyamuro yemotokari yapachimbichimbiso.

Nhamba 2: A State - A Bace Energy Standard. Makore akatevera okushambadzira kwakabva kumapoka emhoteredzo, vaiti vemitemo vakavamba mutongo unoda kuti zviteshi zvitsanangure 50% zvemagetsi kubva kumanyuko anomutsidzirwa pa2030. Chikamu chokunzvera chaibatanidza fundo dzemari nekurukurirano nenyanzvi dzesimba, zvinoshandiswa navanotengesa. Zvikamu zvakawanda zvakaparadzirwa, uye tsinhiro dzavose zvaibatanidza zvose zviri zviviri tsigiro muvatsigirisitiri vezve vemamiriro okunze netsoropo netso dzinobatanidzwa nemapoka enzvimbo dzinobatanidzwa pamusoro pendyiko. Pashure pokukura, chibvumirano chakapfuudza kubvumirana kudzorwa kwechikamu chemari nguva nebetsero yemari nokuda kwemari inogamuchirwa. Gavhuna rakasainwa mumutemo, uye ipapo hurumende yakapa mitemo yavose nokuda kwemiraudzoro yehurumende.

Kukurira Matambudziko Anowanzoitika

Kugadzira michina hakuwanzova nyore. Kunetsana pamusoro petsika, zviwanikwa zvishoma, uye mhinganidzo dzemichero zvinogona kumisa kana kuti kukanganisa zvinhu kunyange kutoita zvinhu zvakanyatsodzika midzi. Kuziva kuti zvinetso izvi zvinobatsira vanenge vachitaura kuti vazvishandise zvakanaka.

Kudzikamisa Zvinofarirwa

Muitiro uri wose unoparira vawiridziri navakundi vanorasikirwa. Muitiro unoshanda unoda kudzikamisa fariro dzinokwikwidzana nedzinopesana nedziviriro yemhoteredzo, kukwanisa kwedzimba kunopesana nekodzero dzezvinhu, chengeteko yavose mukupesana norusununguko rwevagari vemo. Migumisiro yakanakisisa inowanzobuda mumaitiro anoisa kujeka, kukoka manzwi akasiyana, uye kutsvaka kubvumirana pane kukunda chose chose. Kukurukurirana nerovedzo yekurukurirano zvinogona kubetsera vachengeti kuwana zvinangwa zvakafanana.

Kuedza Kuona Zvakajeka

Apo zvisarudzo zvinoitwa seri kwamasuo akavharwa, chivimbo chinopera nokukurumidza. Mitemo yemisangano (inozivikanwa navose se “mitemo isingajekerwi”) inoda kuti kurangarira kwehurumende kwakawanda kuitike muruzhinji, asi kuwirirana kunosiana. Vagari vanogona kutsigira kuoneka kuri nani kupfurikidza nokukumbira kuti zvirongwa zvisaparadzirwe zvakanaka pachine nguva mberi, kuti mavhoti anyorwe netsananguro dzakajeka, uye maminiti emisangano aiitwa kuti awanike nokukurumidza. Sangano risati riri repapatistantis Sshishishin Review [ rinogovera zviwiro zvokutarira kujeka kwehurumende paunio.

Kuvaka Chivimbo

Kuvimba imari yokudzora. Apo nzanga dzakawana zvipikirwa zvakaputswa, rusaruro, kana kuti kuregeredzwa, dzingasava nechokwadi nechirongwa chipi nechipi chitsva. Kuvakazve chivimbo kunoda kuvimbisana kwenguva dzose, kwechokwadi munguva inotevedzana. Zviremera zvinofanira kuratidzira kuti zvinoteerera nokuratidzira kutsinhirana kwavose mumiitiro yokupedzisira uye kugovera tsananguro yakajeka apo vasingateereri rumbidzo. Kutanga kwakafanana nokuronga mari yokuronga kana kuti nzanga kunobetsera zvibvumirano kunogona kukudza chivimbo kupfurikidza nokupa vagari vagari simba chairoiro rokuita chisarudzo.

mhedziso

Kuvambira pamavambo epfungwa kusvikira kuchinhu chokupedzisira chetendero, kuita muitiro rwendo rune simba, runobatira pamwe. Haisi muitiro unochengeterwa vezvamatongerwe enyika navabureaucrates(icho ndechemunhu ari wose anoitira hanya nzanga yavo. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa matanho, kudzidza kushandisa zvishandiso zvinowanika, uye kuvakisa ukama navagadziri vechisarudzo, vagari vanogona kuchinja mifungo yavo kuva mitemo inova yakakotsekana zvikuru, yakaenzana zvikuru, uye nzvimbo dzinobudirira zvikuru dzokurarama. Nguva inotevera unoona chinetso munharaunda yako, yeuka kuti nzira inobva mukuvhiringidzika kundogadzikisa inhau yakanaka, uye unogona kufamba nayo nedonzo.