Pamberi pekudengenyeka kwapasi kwemasvomhu 2016, United Kingdom yakanga iri mushandisi mumwe weIreland akatanhamara wezvokutengeserana, ichipinza inopfuura 30% yezvokusiiwa kwayo kwevagari vemo. Muganho wenyika pachitsuwa cheIreland wakanga usingaoneki, usina tsvina kwamakumi amakore okubatana kukuru kwezvemari. Brexit yakaputsa gadziriro iyi, ichimanikidzira Dublin kuita kuwirirazve kwadzo kwenzvimbo yayo yebhizimisi. Hapana imwe nyika yeEUNICE yakatarisana nokuputsanya uku kwakakomba kwakadaro. Ireland yaifanira kukurumidza kubvisa ukama hwemari hwakabatanidzwa zvikuru nechinhu chimwe panguva imwe cheteyo yeNorthern Ireland Protoco. Nyaya iyi inopa kunzvera kwakajeka kwakakomba kuti miitiro yezvokutengeserana yeIreland yakashanduka sei kubvira pakuvamba kweBreti, kuongorora kugadzirwa kwezvirongwa, kugadzirwa kwegadziriro kwegadziriro, kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo itsva, uye kuoma kwenzvimbo itsva yokutengesa.

Chinoitika Chichangobva Kuitika: Kutsiva UK-Ireland Trade Corridor

Shoko "kukweverana kwemibato" pasi peruwa nyongano yokushanda vatengesi vazhinji navatengi vanosiiwa vakatarisana nokukurumidza pashure pomugumo wenhambo yokuchinja pana 31 December 2020. Musi weusiku, zviziviso zvetsika zvinozivisa zvinhu zvokunze kweIrish Smess dzakawanda dzinoshambadzirana neUK. Kutanga kweSanitary nePytosantary (SMS) nzvero dzezvokudya zvakaparira misungo chaiyo yemabhodhorobha pazviteshi, kupiwa ruwarame rwezvinhu zvenguva yakakomba senyama, mukaka, uye zvipemberedzo zvinofamba mugungwa reIreland. Chiwiso chejeko chakavakwa kwamakumi amakore akawanda pahwarongwe nenguva ichangobva kugadzirwa pasi pouremusha mutezo.

Mativi makuru ezvemari yeIreland akanzwa kuoma kukuru. Nzvimbo yezvokudya zvemongi inotengesa inenge 40% yenyama yayo yenyama nerutivi runokosha rwemikaka yayo kuUK, yakatarisana nemipinganidzo mitsva isiri yemitsetse yeUK iyo yakawedzera ndyiko nechengeto dzemiganhu. Ikoku kwakamanikidzira kunzvera kwokukurumidza nokuda kweimwe misika. Mabhizimisi maduku neapakati pemitezo yezvokudya zvinoshanda zvakanaka, ayo anoumba mavambo emari yeIrish, akashaikwa, akashaiwa zvikuru, madhipatimendi makurusa enyika dzakawanda kuti adzorere kuTrasika nokubatana kweEUSA (CA) pakati peEUS neUK. Makoroni akaisa pachena kushambadza kwakaisvonaka kwechienzi yetsika inoteverwa zvikuru, imwe yaichimbova bhinyini, yaimone , imwe yaichimbova, shamwari, yakashatanwa.

" Mwedzi mishomanene yokutanga ya2021 yakanga iri rubhapatidzo rwomoto nokuda kwavatengesi vokunze veIreland. Kufungidzira kwokushambadzira kusina kukwikwidza nomuvakidzani wedu wapedyo kwakapera, uye kuva kwechokwadi kwecheki dzemuganhu namapepa zvakarovanya zvakaoma, zvikurukuru nokuda kwechikamu chezvokudya zveagri."

Muitiro: Kubva Pakutsamira Pakuvimba Nokuwana Revo

Mukupindura uku kubviswa kwokumanikidzirwa, hurumende yeIreland, pamwe chete namasangano ehurumende akadai seEnteprise Ireland, IDA Ireland, uye Bord Bia, akaita chirongwa chakazara mumiitiro yezvokutengeserana. Nzira yacho yakasimbiswa netatu: kubatanidzwa kwakadzama muEU kuti ichengetedze musika wemusha, kupinza nokuwedzera zvikuru misika inotengeswa munyika yose, uye kutarisira ukama hutsva hwakaoma neUK.

Kusimbisa Kuwedzera Kunoita EU Sechinoitika

Mubato wemiitiro wakasimba zvikurusa weIreland wakarambira nzvimbo yawo pakati peEuropean Union. Kupfurikidza nokuwirirana zvikuru negadziriro yezvekutengeserana yeEU, Ireland yakawana masvikire akasiana kugadziriro inokura yeFree Trade Actes (FTAs) yenyika dzechitatu. Kushanda kweEU neCanada (CETA), Japan, Vietnam, uye kubvumirana kwemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi neMercosur kwakava zvishandiso zvinokosha nokuda kwavabudisi veIrish vanotsvaka zvinotsiva UK. Kupfuurirazve, Ireland yakatsigira nokushingaira zvishandiso zvokuzvidzivirira nazvo zveEUC, zvakadai seAnti-Coercion Adrogian, ichiziva kudikanwa kwechengeteka kwavose munhambo yezveripo yezvenga. Musika mumwe umene wakava unokosha zvikuru kupfuura nguva dzose, zvikanakira kukwirana kuBritain.

Kushandiswa Kwakaitwa Zvirongwa Zvokuparadzana Kwakakodzera

Hurumende ye Ireland yakatanga nhimbe dzezvokutengeserana dzinodenha, ichigadza zvipfuro zvokuwedzera muEurozone, Asia-Pacific, uye North America. Nzira yacho yakafamba kupfuura kunyora kwakapfava ichiita chiito chekongiri, nevashandi vakawedzerwa munzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzinotanga. Bord Bia yakawedzera tsoka dzayo mukubuda kwemisika, kusimudzira vhudzi renyama yeIrish, mumukana wemondi, uye chejeka munyika dzakaita seChina, Japan, uye United Arabhu Emidrate. "Urland 2025" nhano, yakasimuka Bretting asi yakamhanya mukumuka kwayo, inovavarirwa naka kaviri tsoka dzapasi pose dzeIreland nokuwedzera kwemichina uye kunyora kutengeserana. Izvi zvakamirira kutenderera mamiriro ezvinhu echirilande echirilande, kubva panzvimbo inodongova yeUK kunzvimbo yepasi renyika yose.

Kutangazve Ukama hweU.K

Muitiro waireva kubvisa UK musika, unoramba uchikosha zvikuru. Nzira yakashanduka kuva "kutengeserana kwokusashandisa" panzvimbo pe "kutengeserana kwokusashandisa". Nheyo dzakasimudzirwa kuisa mativi akaipisisa eTCA, kupedza mibato chaiyo kupfurikidza neDare reJoint, uye kuchengeta dzikamo yezvamatongerwe enyika kupfurikidza neNorthern Ireland Protocol. Masangano eIreland akashanda zvikuru neUK kuti apfuunganidze miitiro yetsika, kusimudzira kushandiswa kwemitemo yeChupic Usterian Monicial (AEO), uye kugovera kujeka kwemitemo yemavambo. Ukama hwakakura zvikuru, miraudzo yakadzikamiswa, yakasiyana zvikuru nokurerutswa kwamakumi amakore akapfuura.

Kufamba Mubvumirano Wemitemo wokuNorthern Ireland Nechirongwa Chokufema

Zvichida denho inotambudza zvikurusa neinotapura zvamatongerwe enyika yakanga iri kudzora wirirano itsva yezvokutengeserana neNorthern Ireland. Mutemo paIreland/Northern Ireland, rutivi rweActiveaudition, yakagadzira muganhu mutsva netsika muIrish Sea. Ikoku kwakareva kuti nepo kushambadza pakati peIreland neNorthern Ireland kwakatarisana nemipini mishomanene kupfuura kutengeserana pakati peIreland neGreat Britain, kwakanga kuri kuzviisa pasi petsika dzeEUC nemitemo yeSCP. Mabhizimisi anotakura zvinhu pakati peIreland, Northern Ireland, neGreat Britain, ikoku kwakaparira gadziriro yokutengesa yemitengo inoda purofiti yakaisvonaka neinogoverwa.

Kusagadzikana kwakaparirwa neProtoot , kwakanga kuri chidziviso chikuru chokutengesa chivimbo. Kutyisidzira kweUK neche 16 kwakamutsa chikamu 16 kwakaparira kusagadzikana. Kukurukurirana kwe Firamewor muna 2023 kwakanga kuri muitiro mukuru weIrish, kugovera kupfuudzwa kwemibato yejeni yegirishi. Basa rakaparira mikoto yegirini yegirini nokuda kwezvinogara muNorthern Ireland nemigwagwa mitsvuku nokuda kwengozi yokupinda mumisika imwe. Yakataurawo nezvechiIrish, seboka remhuka dzemhuka, mapasurusa, uye nyama dzinotonhora ( "hondo"). Nokuda kwokushanda kwemaIrish kana kuti kushambadzirana muIreland, mamiriro emitemo uye kudzorongedzero dzakaita kuti vatongedzerwe.

Kutanga Kushandisa Mureza Nokugadziridza Rongedzero

Chishandiso chesangano cheIreland chakapindura nenhevedzano yegadziriro dzemitemo dzakagadzirirwa kusimbisa uye kusimudzira kukura kwamarudzi ose.

Muitiro Wokutengesa Nezvokuisa Mari 2022 - 2026

Gadziriro yehurumende isati yambova naro i [[FLT: 0] [[FLT]] [FLT] na Inventiation Strate 2022-2026]. Iyi chinyorwa chemiitiro chinoisa pachena chiono nokuda kweIreland se "nyika yose nokuda kwemitengo neshavo. Nhengedzo dzayo dzinobatanidza: [[FLT:] [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [[5] Kuwedzera kusvika:] Kutsamira pamusika mumwe kupfurikidza nokukwidziridza nzvimbo dzezviteshina, nzvimbo dzemichero yemakero, Middle East, naMabva neAmerica.[FFFF] [FF]: [F] [F]

Kushandiswa Kwemabhizimisi Netsika

Chinonyanya kukosha kugadziridza kwaiva kukurumidza kugadziridzwa kwemiitiro yetsika. Vamiririri veRevenue vakabhadharwa zvikuru mupurogiramu yezvirongwa kuti vabate nokuwedzera kukuru muzviziviso. Kutanga kwe Window imwe chete [ vavariro dzokubvumira vatengesi kuti vadzorere mashoko ose anodzorwa nounyanzvi munzvimbo imwe, vachideredza zvikuru mutoro wokutarisira. Ireland yakavawo mutsigiri akasimba zvikuru wekugadzirwa kwemashandisirwa kweUK pasi peTCA, ichisunda nokuda kweTSPSSPS nemhiko dzemiitiro yemiitiro yemiitiro yemichina kuti ideredze kukwidza kukwidzwa kwechiteshina. Chinyorwa chakapararira cheAuthorictic Economic Teacro (A) pakati pevatengesi veIri ye-ESCPTS, inobvumirawo mabhizimisi mabhizimisi mashoma mashoma.

Kukwikwidzana Kworudzi Nezvidzidzo

Kuziva kuti muitiro wokushambadza wakabatanidzwa nokukwikwidzana kwenyika, hurumende yanangidzira ngwariro pakukurukura mamiriro ezvinhu enzvimbo. National Development Plan yakagovera mari inokosha kunzvimbo dzezviteshi zvengarava (zvikurukuru muDublin, Rosslare, uye Cork) kubata nzira itsva dzengarava dzokutakura zvinhu kuenda kuEurope, kubvisa UK nyika ino. Zviteshi zviri musimba, mubhatani, uye zvokufambisa zvakaiswa muboka rakakomba sezvinokosha zvemari inofambiswa. National Competiveive and Productive Councial Council nguva dzose inonzvera ndyiko yeIroundation yeIreland, kuvimbisa kuti nyika irambe iri nzvimbo yemakwikwikwidzano nokuda kwekutumira zvinhu kunze kweFDI.

FDI LER: IDA Post-Brit Pitch yeIreland

Muitiro wepashure peBrexit wekutengesa weIreland hausati uchingova bedzi pamusoro pezvinhu zvinofamba nokunaya miganhu; kwakabatanidzwa nenzira yomuzvarirwo kukwezva Foreign Directment (FDI). IDA yakatengesa Ireland senzvimbo inosimudzirwa, inotaurirwa neEngland EU, yakaiswa zvakakwana kuti ibatire mumisika yeEurope. Iri shoko rinonzwika nesimba neUS neAsia dzinotsvaka nzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzinotevera kuenda UK's. Mugumisiro wakanga uri wewedzero muFDI kubva kumafemu yemishoni yemari inosimu inosimukira kuLondon kuenda kuDublin, sezvo kupfuurira kukura muPhararma nemutezo wezvokugadzirwa. Iyi bhizimisi yomukati inoita nzvimbo yakaoma umo mabasa ebhizimisi nepfuma inova inokosha semibato yemari. Muitiro weIreland unotsigirwa nokukwikwidzano naDine dare renyika yebhizimisi mumugwagwa weOCD neProleonneron, pasinena nePrisonneron, reze yenzvimbo yenzvimbo yenzvimbo yezvine.

Matambudziko Anoramba Achivapo

Pasinei nokuti zvinhu zvakachinja zvinoshamisa, zvichiri kuoma kuita kuti pave nokushanduka - shanduka kwemabhizimisi muIreland.

  • Dambudziko rekushaikwa kwedzimba kwenguva refu sezvinobvira ndiyo tyisidziro hurusa yemakwikwi ebhizimisi eIreland. Inosunda ndyiko dzamabasa, inoita kuti kuve kwakaoma kukwezva nokuchengeta vashandi vane unyanzvi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, uye kuwedzera ndyiko yokuita bhizimisi. Iyi isimbiso inosungirwa pakuwedzera kwebasa.
  • Hurumende isingachinji: Hondo muUkraine yakakanganisa misika yemagetsi neketani dzezvokudya, ichirovanya vagadziri veIrish navarimi. Kurwisana muMiddle East kunoisa ngozi kumikoto yokutumira zvinhu namavhoriyamu ezvokutengeserana enyika yose. Ireland yakaiswa pachena zvikuru kukukamukana kwezvokutengeserana kwenyika yose nedziviriro.
  • Carbon Gard Beculture Gasting Mechan (CBAM): Achiwiriraniswa nevavariro dzemamiriro okunze eEU, CBAM ichaparira ndyiko itsva pazvinopinzwa zvakati zveIreland (chibatiso, simbi, fetirasi) ndokuwedzera kuoma kwehurumende. Muitiro wacho unofanira kusanodzorwa kudzivisa kuranga bhizimisi reIrland rine ukama navasiri vakwikwikwidzani veEU.
  • Mitemo yemasvomhu eOrigin Completicism: Mitemo yeTCA yorumano yemavambo inoda chikamu chikuru chezvinenge zvirimo nokuda kwezvinhu zvomunzvimbomo kuti zvikwanirise nokuda kwezvitengo zvegore. Ikoku kunoparira zvipingamudzo zvehurumende nokuda kwezviketani zvenyika yose zvinobatanidza EU, UK, uye kupfuura.

Agenda: Kuchengetedza, Kutengesa Madhigirii, uye Kusvika Munyika Yose

Tichitarira mberi, muitiro wezvokutengeserana weIreland uri kuumbwa nemiitiro mitatu mikuru yenyika yose.

Chokutanga, chirongwa chokubvisa hydrogen. Ireland iri kugadzirira nokuda kwokuitwa kwakazara kweCBAM neEuropean Green Deal. Mitemo yebhizimisi ichashandiswa nenzira inowedzera kusimudzira miitiro yemamiriro okunze eushamwari, kutsigira upfumi hwedenderedzwa, uye kutanga chikamu chegirini chehydrogen. Vavariro ndeyokuchinja mashandire enzvimbo kuti ive betsero yamakwikwi nokuda kwavashanyi vanotengesa zvinhu kunze kwenyika veIreland.

, kuchinja kwemitemo. Kuchinja kwemitemo yokushambadza chinhu chikuru. Ireland, senzvimbo inodzorwa yemichina, yakasanoiswa kuva mutungamiriri mumitengo yemichina. Hurumende iri kukurudzira mafemu emo yemo kuti awane nzvimbo dzemakombiyuta nenhepfenyuro itsva dzemichina kuti iende kudzimwe nyika. Zvibvumirano zveEUS

, kukudza mavambo ezvizvarwa zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika. Tsika iri kuchinja kubva pakutsamira zvikuru pa1 000 vanotengesa zvinhu zvikuru kubetsera 5 000+ mafemu maduku kuvamba kutengesa kana kuti kufutunukira mumisika mitsva. Ikoku kunobatanidza tsigiro dzakatarwa munharaunda dzakafanana nerovedzo yerovedzo yemitauro, kuziva tsika, uye mukupa chireverso chemapepa. Enterprise Ireland’s "Learning, Plan, Stung" inogadzirirwa kuderedza zviteshipi zveSmes kupinda mumisika.

mhedziso

Mhindumupindu yezvokutengeserana yeIreland chifo cheBrexit ifundo yenhau mukuchinjika kwemasangano ehurumende mumijaho yakanyanyisa. Rwendo kubva paruvimbo rwakadzika, rusinganzvengeki pamusika weUK kuenda kunzvimbo yezvokutengeserana ine mhatsa, yakachinjika, uye inoitwa nokuziva kuti yave inoshanda munyika yose yave iri yokukurumidza zvikuru uye inobudirira, zvikurukuru nemhaka yechitsigiso chinopfuurira cheEUUUS uye kutsigira kufambidzana kwemasangano ehurumende. Chitima cheFramende chadzikamisa ukama hwakakomba neNorthern Ireland, apo mikoto mitsva yezvo yokushamba iri kuvakwa nenzira inoshingaira neAsia, North America, neMiddle East. Zvisinei, kubudirira kweiyi chinjo inopfuurira kupfurikidza nokugadziridza bhizimisi muEurope, zvikurukuru mamiriro ezvinhu edzimba dzedzimba nedzoro dzemabhodhoro, uye kufambisa nzvimbo dzinogara zviri mberi zvikuru muruwa rwenyika yeURlandland, haisisiri mumugariro wokubudirira waidzongova kusimba kusimba kusimba kunzvimbo yadzongedzenyika yose, nyika yose yenyika yose.