Chikonzero Nei Kuparadza Mashoko Kuchiita Kuti Zvinhu Zvive Zvinokosha Iye Zvino Kupfuura Zvatingamboita

Munguva umo mashoko asina kururama anopararira nokukurumidza kupfuura maidi akabvumikiswa, mano okusanonzvera manyuko amashoko azova unyanzvi hunorondedzera nokuda kwougari hwemo hunoziva. Nzvimbo dzamakombiyuta dzinozara nezviri mumashoko kubva muzvinobudisa nhau, vapedzisi vesociona, magazini edzidzo, uye mahrobhurobhuro asingazivikanwi, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma zvikuru kuparadzanisa mashoko akavimbika namashoko anoparadzirwa, pfungwa, kana kuti nhema chaidzo. Iyi nhungamiro yakakudzwa inopa gadziriro yakakwana yokuongorora mashoko, inogonesa vadzidzi, vadzidzi, vadzidzi, uye vadzidzisi vanoshanda kwoupenyu hwose vanoshandisa unyanzvi hwokunzvera zvinhu zvazvino uno uno nokuvimba.

Mbiru Nhatu Dzemashoko

Kuti unyatsoongorora chero kwazvinobva, unofanira kutanga wanzwisisa kuti mashoko anobva kupi, anowanzoiswa mumapoka matatu, rimwe nerimwe richiita basa rakasiyana muruzivo.

Zvinhu Zvikuru: Chinhu Chisina Kubikwa Chokuziva

Manyuko apakuvamba ndiwo manyuko anotanga kupa zvakananga, ufakazi hwomunhu oga pamusoro pechinoitika, kuwana, kana kuti chinhu. Asati achirondedzerwa uye asingareveregi vamwe. Mienzaniso inobatanidza mapepa okunzvera apakuvamba, manyoro edare, hurukuro, bvunzurudzo, madhindindi, mapikicha, uye mashoko matsva. Paunowana manyuko makurusa, uri kubata neshanduro yechokwadi zvikurusa yamashoko anowanika. Zvisinei, manyuko makuru anogona kuva necherekedzo, zvikanganiso, kana kuti mashoko akapoteredza asina kukwana, naizvozvo anoda kusanonzverwa.

Misipedhi Yechipiri: Kududzira uye Kuongorora

Manyuko ekaresa anonzvera, kududzira, kana kuti kuumba manyuko makuru. Anowedzera murangariro, tsinhiro, kana kuti mashoko akapoteredza. Manyuko echipiri anozivikanwa anobatanidza mabhuku, nhau dzenhau, mabhii, uye zvinyorwa zvamabhuku. Nepo manyuko echipiri achigona kuita kuti misoro yakaoma isvike zvikuru, ivo vanotangawo murangariro womunyori uye kushatisa kungabvira. Kunyora manyuko echipiri kunoreva kunzvera nenzira yokutendeka kuti vanomirira sei mashoko makuru.

Kwakabva Mashoko: Kubatsirana

Manyuko enhau anobatanidza ndokupfupikisa mashoko anobva mumanyuko makuru namapane imwe. MaEncyclopedia, almanac, mabhuku eidi, uye manyuko akarongeka zvinopinda muiyi nharaunda. Anobetsera nokuda kwenongedzero yokukurumidza asi haawanzogovera nzvero huru. Nemhaka yokuti manyuko apakuvamba inhano dzinoverengeka dzinobviswa muufakazi hwapakuvamba, iwo anokombamira zvikurusa kukunyanyova anokudziridza kana kuti maidi akaregeredzwa. Nguva dzose anobvumikisa kutaura kukuru mumanyuko makurusa kana kuti akakwirira apakuvamba.

Mupimo Wekunzvera: Kuedza KweCRAAP uye Kupfuura

Nzvero inoshandiswa navose yeCRAAP (CRAP, Relevance, Authority, Agfecy, Reacy, Reacy) inogovera mavambo akasimba okunzvera manyuko. Asi kuva mugari wemo anozivikanwa kunoda mutoo unojekeswa zvikuru. Pasi apa igadziriro yakakura yemipimo inopfuura zvinhu zvikuru.

1. Chiremera uye Kunyorwa Kwebasa

Ndiani akagadzira mashoko acho uye chii chinoaita kuti avimbwe kuti ataure nezvenyaya yacho? Tsvaka magwaro akadai sedhigirii redzidzo, masangano ebasa, ruzivo rwakakodzera, kana kuti basa rakavimbika. Ngwarira manyuko asingazivikanwi kana kuti chinyorwa chisingagoni kutendwa. Panhau dzesayenzi kana kuti dzenyanzvi, nzvera kana munyori akabudisa mumagazini anoonekwa nevezera. Kuda kwenhau, funga mukurumbira wemutori wenhau nemitemo yebhuku racho.

2. Mari Nenguva

Mamwe mashoko akadai semishonga, ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, uye mutemo, anochinja nokukurumidza, achiita kuti zvinhu zvekare zvive nengozi kana zvikashandiswa zvisina kutsoropodza.

3. Muparidzi kana kuti Platform

Rangarira sangano rinoparadzira zviri mukati. Iro rinozivikanwa zvikuru here, sangano rehurumende, kana kuti sangano renhau guru rine bumbiro retsika? Kana kuti inzvimbo inobudiswa naro rimene, nzvimbo isina utariri hwenhau, kana kuti nzvimbo inobetserwa nemhindu mubvunzo? Kunyange vaparidzi vakavimbika vanogona kuva netsauko, asi vane bviro huru yokunamatira kumipimo yeidi. Shandisa zvinhu zvakafanana ne Media Bias/Fact Sech Rekers[

4. Uchapupu Nezvinoratidzwa

Munhu akavimbika ndiye anopa uchapupu hwemashoko omuzasi, anoenderana nemashoko akanyorwa kana kuti mashoko anobva mumashoko akatorwa kutsvakurudza. Kana paine mashoko anobva mashoko epakutanga asingatsigiri mashoko makuru kana kuti asingatsigiri mashoko makuru, aifungidzire.

5. Chinangwa uye Bias

Manyuko ari ose ane donzo: kuzivisa, kunyengetedza, kuvaraidza, kutengesa, kana kuti kutsigira. Ziva kuti rusaruro haruna kuipa nenzira yomuzvarirwo(chikamu chenyanzvi chinotaura chinotaura chirevo chakati kumurangariro iwoyo. Chinetso chinomuka apo rusaruro runova nechitarisiko seidi rechokwadi. Nzvera matauriro, mutauro, uye kunyora kwakarurama. Ko manyuko acho anoshandisa mashoko anonyandura mirangariro here? Chinobvisa maidi akawanda enhau nenzira isina kururama here?

6. Kuziva Zvaungaita uye Kudzikama

Tarira zviratidzo kuti manyuko anoedza kuva akanaka. Inobvuma here wirirano? Inosiyanisa pakati peidi nedudziro here? Manyuko anopa murangariro mumwe bedzi, denho pachawo, kana kuti kuvimba namanokwakwane haavimbiki. Nhevedzo navanyori vamanyuko anowanzovavarira kuva akananga, kunyange zvazvo angakundikana. Shandisa Snopes[ na FactC. org kubvumikisa kutaura kwakananga uye kunzvera.

Kuronga Nokuratidzwa

Kunyange zvazvo chisati chiri chiratidzo chakajeka, ruvara rwemanyuko runogona kuratidza kuvimbika kwarwo. Mashandiro anyanzvi, mashoko akajeka, mavhesi ezvirongwa zvinoshanda, uye girama zvakarurama zvinokarakadza kutarisirwa kwenyanzvi. Mhosho dzemagiramu, kushambadzira kwakawandisa, misoro yenhau yakanyanyisa, uye mabatanino akaputsika kazhinji kazhinji anoperekedza uwandu hwakaderera kana kuti hunonyengera. Ivai vangwai zvikurukuru nenzvimbo dzinotevedzera mabudiro enhau epamutemo (typos in URLs, rogots) sezvazvinogadzirwa kazhinji kazhinji kuti zviparadzirwe.

Kuwanwa Kwebasa Rinoshanda

Kubvisa manyuko hakufaniri kuva kunotora nguva. Shandisa iri basa nhanho nhanho kuti unyatsoongorora chidimbu chemashoko.

  1. [ Kuratidza manyuko orudzi [[[FT:1] - Chikamu chikuru, chesechete, kana kuti chemari yakavanzika here? Ikoku kunoisa kariro dzoukuru noruvimbiko.
  2. Cheka mashoko akapoteredza URL nechinyorwa - Ko nzvimbo inowirirana navaparidzi vanotaurwa here? Shandisa chishandiso chakafanana ne is kutsvakisisa[ kuona kuti ndiani akanyoresa nzvimbo yacho kana kuri madikanwa.
  3. Shown nokuda kwamashoko omunyori - Kana pasina munyori anonzi, bata manyuko acho nokungwarira kutoti riri chinyorwa chinozivikanwa zvikuru.
  4. Wana musi [ - Kana musi uripo, funga kuti ungava wechinyakare kana kuti haushandi.
  5. [[INDA] Rava ndima shomanene dzokutanga ndokutsvaka mashoko [ - Manyuko anodudza uko mashoko aro anobva here? Tevera rinenge rimwe radudzwa kuti ubvumikise.
  6. Kuenzanisa namamwe manyuko - Tsvaka mamwe manyuko maviri akazvimirira, akavimbika anosimbisa maidi mamwe chetewo. Kana kutaura kwacho kunooneka bedzi panzvimbo imwe isino kunzwisisa, sezvingabvira inhema.
  7. Nzvera donzo [ - Nzvimbo iri kuedza kukutengesera chimwe chinhu, kusunda purogiramu yezvamatongerwe enyika, kana kuti kuunganidza mashoko omunhu oga? Cherechedza shanyo dzipi nedzipi dzechiito dzingaratidzira vavariro yakavanzwa.
  8. shandisa mabasa okunzvera maidi[[FT:1] - Kana manyuko akaita kutaura kunomutsa nharo, ipfuurei nomuSnopes,Check.org, kana kuti PURAC.

Misungo Inowanzoshandiswa uye Nzira Yokuidzivisa Nayo

Hezvino zvinokanganisa uye zvirongwa zvinozivikanwa navose zvokuzvinzvenga.

Kusimbisa Bias

Kuti ubve watsvaka kuti zvinhu zvawaona sei, verenga mashoko kubva kune vanopikisana newe wozvibvunza kuti upi uchapupu hungachinja pfungwa dzako.

Kunyanya Kuvimba Nechinonzi Chete

Nyaya dzinobva mumabhuku akawanda anozvimirira, kunyanya kana nyaya yacho ichinetsa. Kana mashoko ose akavimbika achibvumirana, unogona kuva nechivimbo chakanyanya.

Kududzira Kusakarurama Rwisano Sekukakavadzana

Manyuko mazhinji anotaura nenzira isina kururama kuti nemhaka yokuti zvinoitika zviviri zvinoitika pamwe chete, chimwe chinoparira chimwe. Iva anopanikira kutaura kwakadaro, zvikurukuru munhau dzinonyandura kana kuti nhamba dzinotorwa. Tsvaka manyuko anokurukura tsananguro dzakasiana, mhindu, uye zvirongwa zvefundo zvakaoma. Nyaya ine miuyo yakanaka ichadudza ganhuriro dzefundo.

Kudzidzisa Kunoongororwa Mukirasi

Vadzidzisi vanoita basa rinokosha mukusimudzira kutsoropodza kunyora mashoko. Kuongorora kwazvinobva hakufaniri kuva chidzidzo chenguva imwe chete asi muitiro unoramba uchiitwa padzinenge dzichidzidziswa. Pasi apa mazano anobatsira vadzidzisi.

Kuenzanisa Kunokonzera Kupindirana

Govera vadzidzi nyaya mbiri pamusoro pechinoitika chimwe chetecho(icho chinobva munobudisa nhau inoremekedzwa uye chimwe chinobva kunzvimbo inosiiwa kana kuti inoiswa mudare. Ivai vashande mumapoka kushandisa kuedza CRAAP ndokuzivisa misiano mumutauro, ufakazi, uye kunyorwa. Kurukurai chikonzero nei maidi mamwe chetewo achigona kupiwa nenzira yakasiana kwazvo. Uku kurodza mano avadzidzi okuziva tsveteko nokunyengera.

Machinzo Anoitika Chaiwoiwo Enguva

Shandisa nhau dzazvino uno uye kumbira vadzidzi kupedza maminitsi 15 vachinzvera kutaura kwakananga vachishandisa mawebsite okuongorora chokwadi namashoko makuru. Vanofanira kupa zviwanwa zvavo kukirasi, vachidudza maturusi nezvisaririra zvavanoshandisa. Izvi zvinovaka unyanzvi hunoshanda hunochinja zvakananga upenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Kuratidza Kuti Munhu Achakwanisa Kusikwa

Ita kuti vadzidzi varonge manyuko avo vamene enzvero inowirirana nomusoro wakati (sezvirokwazvo, nhau dzoutano, kushuma kwezvamatongerwe enyika, kutaura kwesayenzi). Vanogona kubatanidza mapoka akafanana ne "Uchreching," "Manyuko okuhwirudzura," uye "Kusabvumirana." Kupfurikidza nokugadzira chishandiso, vanorangarira mipimo yeyereso zvikuru.

Zvidzidzo Zvevaenzi

Kumbira mushandi werabhurari, mutori wenhau, kana kuti mucheki weidi kutaura pamusoro pemitoo yavo yokusiyanisa mashoko akavimbika neasina kuvimbika. Vanzveri venyika chaivo vanogona kugovera ururami ndokukurudzira vadzidzi kurangarira zvakakomba manyuko. Mayunivhesiti mazhinji namaraibhurari avose anopa masuo apachena okunyora nokunyora.

Zvishandiso Zvemagetsi Zvokuongorora Kwazvinobva

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runogona kukurumidzisa kuongorora. Kunyange zvazvo pasina chishandiso chisingakanganisi, aya manyuko anokubatsira kukurumidza kuunganidza mashoko enhau panzvimbo.

  • Google Nyanzvi - Desertssss its search kunzvimbo dzinodzidza, dzinoonekwazve namazera, dzinochengetedza nguva pakunzvera misoro yenyanzvi.
  • FactCC.org - A isiterina anonzvera ururami hweidi hwekutaura kwezvamatongerwe enyika kweU.S. uye zvinobudisa nhau.
  • Snopes [ - Nzvimbo yekaresa nehurusa inonzvera maidi, inofukidza ngano dzomumaguta, runyerekupe rwepanheteneti, uye mashoko ezvamatongerwe enyika.
  • [[[FOLT:0] POLITIFAC - Rinoyera kururama kwezvinotaurwa navakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa namapoka ezvamatongerwe enyika vachishandisa Tsitsi-O-Meter.
  • Media Bias/Fact cheki ye (MBFC) - Mwero wezviuru zvenhau nokuda kwerusaruro uye kushuma kwechokwadi.
  • [[NHAU]] Macheki okutumira - Easybib naMuchina wokuhwina zvinogona kukubatsira kuyera maforecha nenongedzero dzisina kukwana.
  • Dzvenisa Kutsvaka Mufananidzo - Shandisai mifananidzo yeGoogle kana kuti Tineye kunzvera kana pikicha yachinjwa kana kuti kubviswa mumashoko akapoteredza.

Kuongorora Zvirwere: Kushandisa Masero Acho

Rondedzero yacho inova yakajeka apo inoshandiswa kuzvinoitika chaizvoizvo zvenyika. Pasi apa pane migariro miviri inozivikanwa umo manyuko anokosha.

Mashoko Outano: Kupiwa Mushonga

Unoona panzvimbo yeblog inotaura kuti nhomba inoshandiswa navakawanda inoparira miuyo yapanhambo refu iyo hurumende yakavanda. Munyori i "mutsigiri woutano hwemuzvarirwo" asina dhigirii rezvokurapa. Post inodudza fundo mbiri, asi manyuko anoparira kukwezvurwa kwasakara, mapepa anobudiswa mumamagazini anoshambadzira. Nzvimbo inova neshoo dzinoratidzira kushambadzira kwokurapa kwokutsiva. Kushandisa mipimo: chiremera hachina simba, ufakazi hahuna simba uye hahuna basa, chinangwa chinoratidzika kuva chezvokutengeserana neredhina. Nzverowachipfupi pamusoro peSnopes inoratidza kutaura kwacho kwadzikwa namasangano akawanda outano.

Kushuma Mashoko: Chikanganiso Chezvamatongerwe Enyika

Chinovhairana chinobva munhoroondo ichangobva kugadzirwa chinotaura kuti wezvematongerwe enyika akakurumbira akaita utsotsi. Tweet inobatanidza chifananidzo kubva painoratidzika kuva nzvimbo yenhau inodavirika. Uchishandisa kunzvera kwapashure pemifananidzo, unowana chifananidzo chagadzirwa chakanyorwa nejekiseni (jekiseni rapakuvamba) chataura chimwe chinhu chakasiana. Nhau yakaiswa yetweet ine nhau yokuparadzira. Kunzvera mirangariro kunozivisa nhau yacho kunoratidza kuti yakaitwa. Kunyange kana kutaura kwacho kubvumirana nemirangariro yako yezvamatongerwe enyika, mupimo wokuyera kunoratidza kuti haina kuvimbika. Munodzivisa kuigoverana.

Kuvaka Ugari Hwokugara Uchizivikanwa

Kutora mashoko haisi dzidzowo zvayo; ibasa rehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, vagari vemo vanofanira kuita zvisarudzo zvakavakirwa pamashoko akarurama(8) pamusoro pokuti ndiani achavhota, imitemoi yokutsigira, uye kuti angapindura sei kuzvinetso zvoutano. Kana zvikamu zvikuru zvevagari vemo zvichitsamira pamanyuko asina kuvimbika, kunaka kwehurukuro yavose, uye kuvimba mumasangano kunoparadza. Nokuongorora, munhu mumwe nomumwe anowedzera kusimba uye nzanga yakavakirwa paidi.

Unyanzvi hunorondedzerwa muiyi nhungamiro hahusi hwokuberekwa nahwo — hunofanira kudzidziswa, kuitwa, uye kunatswa. Qala: Kuyera nyaya imwe chete yenhau pazuva uchishandisa muedzo weCRAAP. Nokufamba kwenguva, muitiro wacho unova wechipiri. Kurudzira shamwari, mhuri, uye vadzidzi kuita zvimwe chetezvo. Pamwe chete, tinogona kuvaka tsika inokoshesa ufakazi hwemirangariro nezvokwadi kupfuura kuvadziko.

Nokuda kwokuravazve pamusoro perevo yokurava mashoko nerevo yezvinobudisa nhau, Nhlangano weAmerican Library yen Suctures inopa mipimo yenyanzvi. Mukuwedzera, complifix Online Reasoning [[[FLT:] inogovera gadziriro dzefundo dzapachena nokuda kwavadzidzisi. Izvi zviwiro zvinogona kukubetsera kukudza nzwisiso yako nokugoverana miitiro inoshanda navamwe.