Sumo: Muganhu Mutsva Webvumirano Yekutsoropodza

Mashoko haana kumbova akawanda zvikuru. Zuva riri rose, vagari vemo vanotutirwa namashoko anogoverwa, manyuko esocial network, mavhidhiyo, uye kushambadza, mumwe nomumwe anokwikwidza ngwariro nechitendero. Muiyi mhoteredzo, kuva nechinyakare inofanira kushanduka - chinja kupfuura mano akapfava okunyora mashoko. Zvino inoda kuti zvikodzere kunzvera kwokutsoropodza, kusimbisa, uye kunzwisisa kuti zvikamu zvemichina zvemichina zvinoumba sei. Iyi rondedzero yakakura yokudzidza nokunyora haisi chinhu choumboroorefu; idikako yokuchengeta kuva mugari wemo akaziviswa, kuongorora kwoutongi hwehurumende, uye chishandiro chako.

Mubvunzo mukuru hausati uchisiri kana vanhu vachigona kurava, asi kana ivo vachigona discern kusianisa ufakazi hwakavimbika kubva mukushandisa manomano, zvinyorwa zvakavimbika kubva kuparadziro, uye nzanga yechokwadi kubva mukusafara. Nyaya inonzvera mativi akawanda okugona kurava nokunyora, mhinganidzo dzinoidzivisa, uye unyanzvi izvo zvinogona kupa vanhu simba rokushandisa mashoko azvino uno mumugariro wapasi nechivimbo nounyanzvi.

Kutsanangura Kunoita Kuverenga Nokunyora

Kuchinja kwemichina kwave kuchibatanidza zvinhu zvitsva, chimwe nechimwe chiri pachivako chokupedzisira. Kunzwisisa zvinyorwa izvi kunobatsira kujekesa panofanira kuiswa pfungwa yedzidzo uye tsika dzevoruzhinji.

Kuverenga Nokunyora: Nheyo Yacho

Kurava neramagamuchidzanwa .Ndokukwanisa kurava, kunyora, uye kunzwisisa prose. Pasina iko, vanhu havagoni kuwana mirayiridzo yakanyorwa, magwaro epamutemo, kana kuti mashoko outano. Mukuwirirana ne CD’S Programme yeInternational Studentsment (PISA), anenge munhu mumwe muvakura vashanu munyika dzakabudirira anorwisana namabasa makuru okurava. Uku kutadza kuganhurira bedzi mukana wemari asi kunoitawo kuti vanhu vave vanotapunzirwa zvikuru namashoko asina kunaka, sezvo vasina simba rokurava zvinhu zvirefu kana kuti zvakaoma.

Kuverenga Nekunyora Pakombiyuta: Kushandisa Internet

Kunyora nokunyora hakurevi kushandisa foni kana kuti kutumira tsamba. Kunobatanidza kunzwisisa kuti maenjini enzvimbo yokunzvera anobudisa sei migumisiro yemarobhoti, uye kuti mabutiro anounganidza nokubatanidza mashoko omunhu oga. Munhu anodzidza zvemadhigirii anoziva kuti mashoko anooneka pakutanga muzvokudya haasati ariwo akarurama zvikuru; inongova bedzi anobatanidzwa zvikurusa nokuda kwemiedzo yebhizimisi rechikuva. Melikan Library Association[ inorondedzera kugona kurava nokunyora nokunyora mashoko se “mano okushandisa mashoko neruzivo rwekurukurirano kuti uwane, kuyera, kugadzira, uye kukurukura mashoko, kunoda zvose zviri zviviri unyanzvi hwebhizimisi uye rutongeso.

Kuverenga Nezvekunyora Nekunyora: Kuverenga Zvinobatsira Kudzidza

Kunyora nokunyora mashoko kunoreva kuti mashoko enhau anoitwa, kuti aishandisei, uye kuti chii chingaitika. Somuenzaniso, mushumo wenhau nokushambadzira kunobhadharwa zvingaratidzika zvakafanana papeji yeweb, asi zvavanovavarira zvakasiyana zvikuru. Vagari vemo veMediya vaigona kuzivisa kukwirira kwemirangariro, zvikamu zvine mufungo, uye chokwadi chinenge chakanangidzirwa mumisoro. Vanonzwisisa kuti kunyange mashoko anogona kupiwa mumitemo yakasiyana. Vagari vemo venhau vanokwanisa kuzivisa mashoko akasiyana- siyana. Vakodzeri vanonzi] Vakodzeri veMitengo yeMitemo yeMediaclic Education (NAMLML) [FLT] vanogovera manyuko ezvitepo ose anoshandiswa mumitepfeko yakasiana-nyuko, uye manyuko ezvite, manyuko ezvinobudisa nhau anogadzirirwo, kana kuti anobatsira nokuda kwemitevero.

Kudzidza Nokunyora: Kunzwisisa Maitiro uye Kubatanidzwa

Kunyora nokunyora kunobatanidza zivo yemasangano ezvematongerwe enyika, kodzero dzepamutemo, uye mitoro. Mugari wemo asingagoni kuziva mapazi ehurumende kana kuti kutsanangura chinangwa chokuverengwa kwevanhu haambogoni kudenha kutaura kwezvamatongerwe enyika kunotsausa. Kunyora nokunyora kunobatanidzawo kunzwisisa kuti mutemo unopfuudzwa sei, kuti kuvhota kunoshanda sei, uye kuti kungaonana sei nevakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa. Pavakabatanidzwa nezvinobudisa nhau uye zvokunyora mashoko, kunoita kuti vanhu vakwanise kuongorora zvirongwa, kuongorora kuongorora kutenderera kwemapuranga, uye kubatanidzwa muhurukuro yavose ine revo.

Kunzwisisa Nhamba

Chinonyanya kuongororwa isimba rokududzira mashoko nenhamba. Misterding graphs, cherry-nongedzerwa zvishandiso zvinozivikanwa navose zvemashoko asiri echokwadi. Mugari wemo anogona kubvunza kuti: Ndeapi ari makumbo? Mashoko akaunganidzwa sei? Kuoneka kunokanganisa mwero here? Unyanzvi uhwu hunokosha zvikuru senhau, magariro outano, uye mishumo yezvemari inotsamira pauchapupu hwezve.

“Kusagona kuverenga nokunyora hakusi kungogumira pakuverenga mashoko ari papeji. Inoreva kuverenga nyika(nzi nhamba), mifananidzo, kunyarara, uye maarufabheti zvinoumba kunzwisisa kwedu." — Yakagadziridzwa kubva muna Paulo Freire[[FL:1]

Nei Kudzidza Kuchikosha Zvikuru Iye Zvino Kupfuura Zvatinazvo

Kuderera kwokusagona kurava nokunyora kunotambanuka kupfuura kirasi. Munyika umo nhimbe dzemashoko dzisina kutsarukana dzinogona kupesvedzera sarudzo, umo mashoko ezvoutano anogona kuuraya (sezvivonekwe mukati medenda reCOVID), uye umo kunyengera mune zvemari kwakawanda kupfurikidza neImail nenzanga, kurava nokunyora kunobatira sedziviriro. Kunoparirawo kugadziridza kwezvemari: vashandi vakadzidza vanogona kukurumidza kugadziridza zvikuru kuruzivo rutsva rwezvikwaniriso nezvinodikanwa zvebasa. Kunokosha zvakafanana, kugona kunyora nokubetsera vanhu kuva nemirangariro yenzanga yakaoma kunzwisisa pamusoro penhau, kuderedza kushatsa kwenzvimbo yepasi.

Nzvero kubva History Education Group [SHEG] yakawana kuti chikoro chepuraimari, chikoro chapamusoro, uye kunyange vadzidzi vekoreji vakatamburira kuyera kuvimbika kwamanyuko epaIndaneti. Mufundo imwe, vanopfuura 80% vavadzidzi vaisagona kusiyanisa pakati pechitsigiro chinotsigirwa nenyaya chaiyoiyo yenhau. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinosimbisa kurumidziro yetsika dzinovaraidza kunyora mudzidzo yose.

Basa Redzidzo Pakuvaka Vagari Vakasiyana - siyana

Miitiro yedzidzo yakarongwa ine mutoro mukuru wokusakurira kurava nokunyora muzvimiro zvayo zvose. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvegamuchidzanwa zvinonangidzirwa parugwaro runoreruka uye kuyeuka nomusoro maidi(hachisati chichari chakakwana. Kosi yokudzidza yokugona kurava nokunyora yazvino uno inofanira kuva yokurangana, kushingaira, uye kugadziridzwa kunopfuurira kuratidzira mamiriro ezvinhu ezvinobudisa nhau anochinja.

Kufambira Mberi Kunobatsira Kuwedzera Kudzidza

  • Kubatanidza kuyera ruzivo rwezvokugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvamazvirokwazvo: Panzvimbo pokungodzidzisa vadzidzi nzira yokushandisa nayo purogiramu yekombiyuta, zvikoro zvinofanira kuratidzira nzira yokuyera nayo manyuko emitemo. Ikoku kunobatanidza kunzvera nzvimbo dzewebsite inoguma (.gov, org, .com]), kunzvera magwaro enziri, uye kushandisa mifananidzo inochinja kuongorora mifananidzo. Mashandiro akaita se “Foc controoc" check nechekey-idi resocial enzvimbo dzakadai [[[FLT:]] Snopets kana kuti [FLT:][FLD]]
  • Kuedza kwokufunga:[[FLT: 1] Kukurukurirana kwekirasi kunofanira kunangidzira ngwariro pakunzvera nharo, kuzivisa fungidziro, uye kuyera ufakazi. Kosi dzechiSocrate, zvinyorwa zvekurukurirano, uye fundo dzenhema dzenhau (zvikurukuru, mifananidzo yehondo yamashoko) inobetsera vadzidzi kushandisa aya unyanzvi mumhoteredzo yakaderera.
  • [[FLT: 0] Mibato yeMedia Analysis: Vadzidzi vanogona kubvunzwa kuenzanisa kuti chinoitika chimwe chetecho chinoshumwa sei nezvinobudisa mirangariro yakasiana yezvamatongerwe enyika, kana kuti kuronda kuti runyerekupe runopararira sei muzvikamu zvenhau zvinobudisa nhau. Zvirongwa zvakadaro zvinozivisa basa rezvisarudzo zvavasarudzi, kuvimbisa vateereri mibatanidzwa, uye kusimbisa magiralimeti.
  • Zvikoro zveCommunity Chition and Civic Projects: zvinofanira kubatira pamwe neraibhurari dzomunzvimbomo, mahofisi esarudzo, uye masangano ehurumende. Vadzidzi vanogona kupinda misangano yemakurukota eguta, kubvunzurudza vatori venhau, kana kuti kuita zviziviso zvebasa ravose pamusoro porucheno rwemiitiro. Izvi zvinoitika zvinobatanidza unyanzvi hwokugona kurava nokutora rutivi runooneka rwenzanga.

Kurovedza Vadzidzisi Netsigiro Yesangano

Kunyange zvirongwa zvedzidzo zvakanakisisa zvinokundikana pasina vadzidzisi vane unyanzvi. Programu dzekufambira mberi dzenyanzvi dzinofanira kushongedzera vadzidzisi nenzvero yazvino uno pamashoko asina kururama, tsvetedzo, uye maturusi emichina. Vatungamiriri vanofanirawo kugadzira tsika dzechikoro dzinokoshesa kunzvera nomusoro nomusoro, uye kugovera nguva yegadziriro dzezvirongwa zvechikoro zvinobatanidza nhau, sayenzi, uye chiNgezi nenzvero yezvinobudisa nhau.

Zvinetso Zvokudzidza Munguva Yokuverenga

Uye uropi hwomunhu, hunoiswa nenyasha kuti huzivikanwe uye hushande munzanga, hunokwanisa kukanganiswa.

Kukurumidza uye Vhoriyamu Yemashoko

Zviri mukati zvinobudiswa nokukurumidza zvikuru kupfuura zvazvinogona kusimbiswa. Musoro mukuru wenhema unogona kutenderera kumamirioni mumaminiti, nepo kuzvidzwa neruramiso zvichiwanzogamuchira bedzi chikamu chiduku chemirangariro yapakuvamba. Ikoku kunopa kusaona zvakanaka betsero inopfuurira. Uku kuwanda kwezvirimo kunotungamirirawo kurukutika rwemashoko [FLT], apo vanhu vanorega kusimbisa ndokungogamuchira bedzi chinonzwa kuva chakarovedzeka.

Kusimbisa kwemitemo Nemabuburi Ezvisero

Zvikamu zvemapepanhau zvinoshandisa maarufabheti anotanga kuvimbisana (social networks), kugoverana, mashoko. Izvi zvinowanzoreva kusimudzira kushatirwa mupfungwa, kunyandura, kana kuti kukamukana, izvo mashoko enhema anowanzova. Nokufamba kwenguva, vanoshandisa vanodyisa mashoko matete anosimbisa zvitendero zvavo zviripo, vachitanga maburi. Kubvisa zvinhu izvi kunoda nhamburiko yokungwarira uye kuwana mirangariro yakasiyana - siyana, iyo vagari vemo vakawanda vasina.

Kutadza Kufunga Nevamwe

Kufungira mano akaipa kwokuranga , muuyo wezvokwadi yenhema yeDunning-Kruger, muuyo wezvokwadi yenhema , inoita kuti munhu ari wose ave anotapurwa namashoko asina kururama. Zvokwadi yenhema, somuenzaniso, inoratidza kuti kuratidzirwa kwadzokororwa kukutaura kwenhema kunowedzera bviro yokuti vanhu vachakudavira, kunyange apo vanoziva zviri nani. Dzidzo yokurava nokunyora inofanira kutaura zvakajeka nezveidzi mirangariro, kudzidzisa vadzidzi kuderedza ndokubvunza, kuti: “Ndazvinzwa here? Kudzokorora kunokuita kuti ive yechokwadi here?”

Kusawirirana Kunoitwa Nezvombo

Vatambi vehurumende, nhimbe dzezvamatongerwe enyika, uye mapoka anonyanyisa zvinoparira nokuparadzira nenzira yokushingaira. Vanogadzira maakaundi okunyepedzera, kuvhozhokera, uye kubudisa mavhidhiyo akadzika. Uku kushanda kwakarongedzerwa kubvisa chivimbo mumasangano nokudyara mheremhere. Kuarwisa hakudi bedzi kuoneka kwapachivande kwesangano asi kunodawo kuzvidavirira kwechikuva, uye kusimba kwemagazini.

Kutanga Kwenzanga: Kuvhara Mukaha Kupfuura Mukirasi

Maraibhurari, nzvimbo dzinogara vanhu, mafaro, uye hurumende dzomunharaunda imwe neimwe inoita basa rayo.

Purogiramu Dzemaraibhurari Avose

Maraibhurari akawanda avose zvino anopa mashopu okuziva mashoko enhema, anoshandisa maturusi okuongorora chokwadi, uye kudzora kuva woga kwemakombiyuta. Somuenzaniso, News Literacy Project [ inoita mapurogiramu evakuru navakuru vanovadzidzisa kuongorora marefu pamusoro pezvisaririra kana kuti Facebook. Maribhurari anogoverawo kusvika kwapachena kumanyuko enhau akavimbika, ayo anokosha zvikuru nokuda kwemhuri dzinowana mari shoma.

Kudzidza Kwechizvarwa Chiviri

Zvirongwa zvinobatanidza vagari vemo vaduku nevakuru nevanoziva kuti vakura zvinotanga kupfuudzana. Vachiri kuyaruka vanodzidzisa kuti vangaona sei maemail anotsausa kana kuti mifananidzo inotsausa; vakuru vanoudza vamwe zvakaitika kunhau dzisati dzatanga uye kukosha kwemashoko emo.

Kudzidziswa Kubasa

Mamwe makambani ava kugadzira zvinhu angadzidzisa vashandi kuti vazive zvingada kukanganisa mashandiro anoitwa maIT, nepo sangano rokutengesa ringakurudzira vashandi kuti vaongorore nhamba dzevatengi vasati vazvishandisa.

Kuedza Kuzivisa Vanhu

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo nezvisingapinduri zvinogona kushandisa zviziviso zvebasa ravose, nhimbe dzesocial media, uye misangano yehoro yetaundi kusimbisa ukoshi hwokugona kurava nokunyora. Misangano yakadai se Mira. Funga. ” inogovera zviziviso zvakapfava, zvisingakanganwiki izvo munhu upi noupi anogona kushandisa apo anosvika kutaura kwokunyumwira.

Zvirongwa Zvinoshanda Nokuda Kwevanhu

Heano matanho chaiwo anogona kutorwa nomunhu upi noupi kuti asimbise kurava nokunyora kwavo voderedza kubatwa kwavo nyore nyore nemashoko asiri echokwadi.

  • Shuga usati wagoverana. Muitiro unoshanda zvikurusa unodzivisa kunyorwa kwemashoko kumirira ndokusimbisa. Bvunza: Ndiani akasika iyoyi? Chii chiri ufakazi? Mamwe manyuko anoti? Shandisa muedzo we[ CRAP [ITS, Relevance, Authority, Acconetic, Reast].
  • Kutevera macheki eidi. uye nguva dzose cheka nzvimbo dzakadai FactCCOP.org uye Reutis rector Sekits[. Vakawanda vanewo kufutunura shooresa uko mureza unogona kuva wenhema.
  • Ronga zvokudya zvako zvamashoko. Rava nhau kubva kumanyuko aunowanzoita zvamatongerwe enyika. Shandisa maturusi anokuratidza kuti nhau dzinofukidzwa sei munyika dzakasiana - siana.
  • Dzidza pamusoro pemaatomu. Nzwisisa kuti zvokudya zvako zvinogadziriswa. Gadzirira gadziriro dzakavanzika, dzima rumbidzo dzakavanzika nguva nenguva, uye tsvaka zviri mukati zvinodenha mirangariro yako.
  • [[[FT:0] Dzidzisa vamwe. Kuudza mhuri neshamwari zivo yako. Kukurukurirana kunotsigira kazhinji kazhinji kunonyengetedza zvikuru kupfuura pombi yokutuka.

Nguva Yemberi Yokudzidza Nokunyora: Kugadzirira Zvinotevera

Souchenjeri hwokugadzira zvinhu, ruzivo rwekugadzira zvinhu, uye mibatanidzwa yemashoko yakadzika mitemo inowedzera, zvinodiwa pakugona kunyora nokunyora zvichangowedzera. Rugwaro nemifananidzo zveAI zviri kupesana nezviri muvanhu. Vagari vemo venguva yemberi vachafanira kufamba munzvimbo dzine inzwi kana chiso chakarurama chaizvo zvisingagoni kuonekwa sezvisingarerutsi.

Kugadziridza Dzidzo Nokuda Kwenyika Yakaoma

Zvikoro zvinofanira kutanga kudzidzisa kurava nokunyora(-8) kunzwisisa icho AI inogona uye isingagoni kuita, kuziva zviri mukati, uye kuyera mativi akapinzwa mumashoko okurovedza. Ikoku hakufaniri kuda mudzidzi ari wose kudzidza comping; kunoda kuti vabvunze kuti ndiani akarovedza mufananidzo wacho, kuti imashokoi akashandiswa, uye nokuda kwedonzoi chishandiso chacho chiri kugadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, mudzidzi anofanira kukwanisa kuziva kuti nyaya inonyorwa neAICOP ingava yakanaka asi isina kururama.

Kusimudzira Kudzidza Kweupenyu Hwose

Upenyu hwehafu younyanzvi hupfupi. Izvo munhu anodzidza muchikoro pamusoro pesociation social network zvingava zvisingashandi mumakore mashomanene. Migariro navashandirwi vanofanira kutsigira kupfuurira kudzidza kupfurikidza nekosi dzapachena dzapaIndaneti, zvishandiso zveraibhurari, uye rovedzo yavashandirwi inodzorwa. Nharidzano ndeyokusa [ unyanzvi hwokudzidza []

Kusimbisa Kurongwa Kwemasangano

Hurumende, makambani ezvoruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, uye masangano ezvinobudisa nhau zvinofanirawo kutsigira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutsigira mari yedzidzo yavose, kumanikidza mipimo yokuratidza zviri mukati, kunyora mashoko eAI-geneerateji, uye kutsigira mapepanhau anozvimirira. Vanhu vanogona kunyora nokunyora havagoni kubudirira pasina zvinhu zvakavimbika.

Kupedzisa: Kuverenga nokunyora sechirongwa chokuunganidza

Kukwanisa kuziva chokwadi kubva mungano hachisi chipo chomuzvarirwo; unyanzvi hunofanira kudzidziswa noune, kushandiswa, uye kuzorodzwa. Kurava nokunyora muzana ramakore rechi21 iboka remakwikwi mazhinji(magamuchidzanwa, mageometry, manyuko, zvinobudisa nhau, vekwazvo, mashoko, uye AIS kusimbisa zvimwe. Hapana kosi kana kuti nhimbe ichakwana. Chinodikanwa inhamburiko inotsigirwa, yemapoka akawanda inobatanidza vadzidzisi, vashandisi, vashandirwi, vadzori, vagadziri vemitezo, uye vagari vemo vamene.

Kupfurikidza nokuisa mari mukupa kurava nokunyora mumativi ose, tinogona kuvaka chaunga icho chisati chiri bedzi chinoziva asi chinotsungirira (chinokwanisa) kupanikira chiremera, kubata zvakaoma, uye kuita zvisarudzo zvinoratidzira nzwisiso yechokwadi panzvimbo pokushandisa mirangariro. Basa racho nderokukurumidzira, asi rinosvikikawo. Nhano yokutanga ndeyokuziva kuti kurava nokunyora haisi mutsetse wokupedza bedzi asi rwendo runopfuurira, urwo runofanira kuitwa nechizvarwa chiri chose.