Gadziriro dzehurumende dzinobata anenge rutivi rwuri rwose rwoupenyu hwazvino uno(kuvambira pazvokutarisirwa kwoutano nedzimba kusvikira kudzidzo netsigiro yemari) Nepo idzi gadziriro dzichigovera mabasa anokosha, idzo dzinoitawo mitoro yapamutemo yamasangano anodzitarisira. Mitemo yehurumende inoita rundaro rwedziviriro dzakagadzirirwa kuva nechokwadi chokuti maruramiro avatori rutivi anoremekedzwa, kuti zvisarudzo zvinoitwa zvakaenzana, uye kuti kune nzira dzakajeka dzokudenha nadzo zvikanganiso kana kuti kuita zvakaipa. Kunzwisisa idzi dziviriro dzapamutemo hakusi nhau yokungobvuma; kunokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anotora rutivi kana kuti kugamuchira betsero kubva mupurogiramu yehurumende. Iyi inogovera kupfupikiswa kujeka kunokosha kwedziviriro dzapamutemo dzinowanika, kuti dzinoshanda sei, uye zvaunogona kuita kana uchifunga kuti kodzero dzako dzakaputswa.

Kunzwisisa Dziviriro Dzapamutemo Muzvirongwa Zvehurumende

Kudzivirira kwepamutemo mupurogiramu dzehurumende kunotsamira panheyo dzebumbiro remitemo, mutemo wemitemo, uye nhungamiro. Nhamba hurusa, Constitution inovimbisa kuti muitiro wakafanira uye kuti idzivirire zvakafanana pasi pomutemo. Nheyo idzi dzinoda kuti masangano ehurumende aite nenzira yakarurama, ape chiziviso nemukana wokunzwa mumwe munhu anenge achibatsira, uye kubata nenzira yakafanana vanhu pasina rusaruro. Kupfuura iyi miganhu yemitemo inodzivirira, Congresssion yagadza mitemo inotevedzana inorondedzerazve nokuita kuti ive kodzero dzapamutemo munzvimbo dzakananga. Izvi zvinosanganisira mitemo yakavanzika, mitemo inorwisana nokusasarura, miitiro yokukwidziridza, uye kudzivirira. Kudzivirira nokudzivirira kunogona kupesana nokubudirira kutsamira papurogiramu, mari, uye masangano ehurumende.

Kugadzirira Kwakafanira uye Kudzivirirwa Kwakaenzana

Gadziriro dzeChishanu nerechigumi namana kuBumbiro reMitemo reU.S. dzinovimbisa kuti hakuna munhu acha “zvichinzi afeyiviswe upenyu, rusununguko, kana kuti zvinhu, pasina muitiro wakafanira womutemo” uye kuti munhu ari wose ane kodzero yoku“ dzivirira nokudzivirira mitemo.” Mumamiriro ezvinhu egadziriro dzehurumende, izvi zvinoreva kuti masangano anofanira kupa ziviso dzakakwana nemukana une revo kuti anzwe asati aita chiito chakaipa. Masangano anofanira kutevera miitiro chaiyo asati aita chiito chakaipa. Kudzivirira kwakaenzana kunoda kuti mapurogiramu arambe kubetsera upfumi hwakawanda semari inobhadharwa neverivhiwo, kana kuti kuisa mamwe mabumbiro ehurumende kunze kwokuzvirongwa zvechisoko, kutoda kudzivirira kwechisodo.

Kuviga Nedziviriro Dzapachivande

Hurumende yehurumende yakagadza zvirongwa zvepamutemo zvinoverengeka kuti ive nechokwadi chokuti mashoko aya anoshandiswa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvinobvumirwa uye kuti vanhu varambe vachidzora mashoko avo.

Chirevo Chokuva Woga cha 1974

Dare reFisc Act rehurumende rinotonga kuti masangano ehurumende anounganidza, anochengeta, anoshandisa, uye anoparadzira mapepa ane mashoko anozivikanwa somunhu oga. Rinoshanda kugadziriro ipi neipi yezvinyorwa zvinochengetwa nesangano rebazu rinotonga. Dziviriro huru dzinobatanidza maruramiro okuwana zvinyorwa zvako, kukumbira ruramiso, uye kuisa sangano kana risingakwaniswi kuzivisa mashoko ako. Konquisi dzinofanirawo kubudisa mashoko muFederal Register achirondedzera gadziriro dzawo dzezvinyorwa namadonzo azvinounganidza mashoko. Nokuda kwavatori vepurogiramu dzehurumende dzakadai seSocial Security, Medicare, kana kuti betsero dzechiP.[5]

HIPAA muMirongwa Youtano Yakatsigirwa Nemari

Kunyange zvazvo Inishuwarenzi yezveutano yePoretability and Accounment Act (HIPAA) ichizivikanwa zvikurusa nokuda kwokudzivirira marekodhi ezvoutano murutivi rwavanhu, purogiramu dzakawanda dzehurumende dzoutano dzakadzivirirwa neMedicaid , Children’s Health Inishuwarence Program (CHIP), uye mamwe mabasa outano akaremara akareruka (‘idzo dzinofukidzwawo neHIPAA. purogiramu idzi dzinodikanwa kushandisa zvinodzivirira zvakasimba kudzivirira mashoko outano anodzivirira (PI). Vatori vemitemo vane kodzero yokugamuchira mashoko emiitiro yepachivande, kunyora kwavo zvezvokurapa, kukumbira kugadziriswa, uye kunyunyuta kutemwa neHofisi yeHwedzero dzeHurumende dzeHurumende nokuda kwekodzero dzevoruzhinji. Hurumende inogamuchirawo kutsigira Hurumende yehurumende kuti itsigirewo pamutemo yeHPAA, zvinobatsira pamutemo zvinoteverwa nezvinoteverwa nemitemo zvehurumende zviri muhurumende.

Mitemo Inodzora

Mitezo yakawanda yakagadza dzimwe dziviriro dzakavanzika idzo dzinowedzera zvinodikanwa zvehurumende. Somuenzaniso, masangano angaganhurira kuwadzanywa kwezvinyorwa zvehurema, mashoko omutero, kana kuti mashoko enhau eutsotsi anoshandiswa murusando rwokusazvidzora. Dzimwe nyika dzakapawo mitemo yakakwana yakavanzika yakafanana neCalifornia Consumerkhocy Act (CPA), iyo inogona kushanda kumapurogiramu ehurumende ezvirongwa nedzimba. Vatori vehurumende vanofanira kuziva kuti mitemo yehurumende ingagovera dziviriro dzakasimba zvikuru kupfuura chibvumirano cheSangano rePricy Act yehurumende, zvikurukuru nokuda kwemashoko anoitwa namasangano ehurumende.

Kudzivirirwa Pakusarurana

Mitemo yehurumende inorambidza rusaruro mugadziriro dzehurumende dzakavakirwa pamhatsa huru yemavara akadzivirirwa. Mitemo iyi inoshanda kuzvose zviri zviviri kutarisirwa kwepurogiramu yacho imene uye kusangano ripi neripi rinogamuchira betsero yemari yehurumende. Kunzwisisa idzi dziviriro kunokosha nokuda kwokuva nechokwadi chokuwana nokurapa kwakarurama.

Musoro Wechi3 Womutemo Wekodzero Dzevanhu

Umutwe VI unorambidza rusaruro pahwaro hwedzinza, ruvara, kana kuti mavambo orudzi mupurogiramu ipi neipi kana kuti mubato unogamuchira betsero yemari yehurumende. Mutemo uyu unofukidza ruzhinji rwegadziriro dzehurumende nedzinotsigirwa nehurumende, kubva kuzvikoro zvavose kusvikira kuzviremera zvedzimba kumabasa okurovedza. Kana mutarisiri wepurogiramu anobata vatori rutivi nenzira yakasiana nemhaka yedzinza ravo, rudzi, kana kuti mavambo enyika, somuenzaniso, kupfurikidza nokugovera zvinodikanwa zvakaderera zvikuru kana kuti zvinoraira zvikuru kuoma kwemipimo yemari kungaisa kunyunyuta nehofisi yekodzero dzemari dzesangano ravagari vemo. Hofisi yekodzero dzeChiviko yeHurumende yeHurumende paDhipati yezveUtano neHweMabasa eHumbiriro dzavanhu uye Dhipati yeChiredzi dzinobata kutaura kwakawanda kwakadaro.

Musoro weIX Mupurogiramu Dzedzidzo

Mutevedzeri weISound Endream Amendments ya1971 inorambidza rusaruro runotsigirwa patsika ipi neipi yedzidzo kana kuti basa rinowana mari yehurumende. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvikoro zvehurumende, makoreji, uye zvirongwa zvokurovedza mabasa zvinotarisirwa nehurumende kana kuti nzvimbo. Muti IX unoshanda kumativi ose eruzivo rwedzidzo, kubva kuipinda nokuyamura kwemari kuenda kukuva negoverano yevatano mukosi nemitambo. Zvinorambidzawo kunetsa nokutsiva. Vatori vemhosva vanowana rusaruro papurogiramu yedzidzo yehurumende vanogona kuisa kunyunyuta neHofisi yedzidzo yeHurumende yeHurumende yekodzero dzechizvarwa.

VaAmerica Vane Chiito Chourema

VaAmerica vane Une Uteramezi Act (ADA) vanorambidza rusaruro pavanhu vane urema munharaunda dzose dzoupenyu hwevoruzhinji, kubatanidza mapurogiramu ehurumende namabasa. Umutwe II weADA inofukidza zvakananga gadziriro dzehurumende nedzehurumende yomunzvimbomo. Ikoku kunoreva kuti masangano anofanira kugovera pokugara zvine mufungo kuti ave nechokwadi chokuwana betsero dzakafanana, mabasa, uye mibato (somuenzaniso), kugovera vadudziri vomutauro wemasaini nokuda kwokunzwa, kuita kuti zvivako zvisvike, kana kuti kupa mamwe mafomu ezvimwe zvinhu zvokunyorera. ADA inodawo kurukurirano inoshanda uye kuwanikwa. Vatori vemitevedzero vane urema mupurogiramu dzehurumende vanogona kunyunyuta neDhipatimendi yeSahlulero dzeSahlulero kana kuti dzeBato rezveutano.

Rusaruraganda Nemamwe Mapoka Anodzivirirwa

Act yeAge Discrimination ya1975 inorambidza rusaruro runobva pazera mupurogiramu dzinogamuchira rubatsiro rwemari rwehurumende, kudzivirira vanhu vakuru nevechiduku zvakafanana. Mukuwedzera, Rehabilitation Act ya1973 (Kubvisa 504) inorambidza rusaruro rwevaremaniki mupurogiramu ipi neipi inobatsirwa nehurumende, ichiita kuti iwirirane neADA. Mimwe mitemo yehurumende inodzivirira pakusarurana pachishandiswa chitendero, nzvimbo yomubereki, kana kuti kupiwa rubatsiro rwehurumende. Dzimwe nyika dzinosanganisirawo kudzivirira nokuda kwechimiro chebonde, kuzivikanwa nemunhurume, uye nzvimbo yeroorano mupurogiramu dzadzo dzavo. Vatori vemitemo vanofurira vanofanira kuziva kuti mutemo unopa dziviriro yakanyanya inowanika, kwete vakaneta zvikuru.

Kuderedza Kunyunyuta Kworusaruro

Kana uchidavira kuti wakawana rusaruro mupurogiramu yehurumende, unofanira kuisa nyunyuto mukati mamazuva 180 echiito chokusasarura (kunyange mamwe masangano achibvumira kusvikira kumazuva 365). Muitiro wacho unobatanidza zvikurukuru kupa nyunyuto yakanyorwa kuhofisi yekodzero dzehurumende, kurondedzera zvinoitika zvakati uye kugovera magwaro anotsigira. Masangano anodikanirwa kunzvera ndokubudisa chisarudzo. Kana sangano racho rikakundikana kupedza kunyunyuta, ungaronda kupomera mhaka kwapachivande mudare rehurumende. Nhungamiro dzinobatanidzwa pamusoro pebasa racho dzinowanika kubva ku [ Kupa zvinyorwa zveutano neHofisi yeMabasa yavagari vemo yemo yehurumende uye [FLP] Countromation] Comment [FFFF] Comption]

Kukwirira uye Kusarudza Kushandisa Michina Yokusabvumirana

Kunyange apo mapurogiramu anoshanda mukutenda kwakanaka, mhosho dzinoitika kana kuti vatori rutivi vangasabvumirana nechisarudzo. Dziviriro dzakasimba dzapamutemo dzinovimbisa kuti vanhu vamwe navamwe vane muitiro wakarurama wokudenha zviito zvesangano.

Kukwirira Kunoitwa Vatarisiri

Gadziriro dzehurumende zhinjisa dzinobetsera dzine zvikumbiro zvakarongwa zvokutungamirira. Somuenzaniso, vagamuchiri veSocial Security avo vanonyimwa betsero vanogona kukumbira kurangarirwazve, kuchiteverwa nokutongwa pamberi poMutongi woMutemo (ALJ). Nenzira yakafanana, Southral Nutrition Intection Apption Program (SNAP) inoda masangano ehurumende kupa kunzwika kwakarurama pamberi pomukuru mukuru mukuru wehurumende asingasaruri. Pakupa chikumbiro, mugamuchiri ane kodzero yokupa ufakazi, anodana zvapupu, uye anomirirwa nomumiriri. Sangano rinotakura mutoro wokubvumikisa kuti chisarudzo chayo chakanga chakarurama, kunyange zvazvo mupimo wechibvumikiso uchisiyana nepurogiramu. Kunzwisisa miramisi yakati neprocracy kunokosha kunotsoropodza; anoshaiwa nguva inogona kukwidza kwechigarire.

Basa Reagency Ombudsman

Masangano akawanda ehurumende akatanga mahofisi ehurumende kuti abetsere kupedza nharo namasanga. Munhu anoshanda semutungamiriri asingatori rutivi, masangano ehurumende anonzvera zvichemo, anobudisa kusawirirana, uye anorumbidza chiito chokururamisa pasina zviitiko zvepamutemo. Somuenzaniso, Department of Veterans Affairs Affairs rinoshanda Office yeOmbudman nokuda kwenhau dzekireshi refu, uye masangano akawanda ehurumende Medicaid ane mapurogiramu eMwidsudman. Nepo ombudman zvisarudzo zvaanowanzosabatanidza, anogona kazhinji kazhinji kupedza zvinetso nokukurumidza zvikuru uye zvinotengwa kupfuura kutengwa kwakazara. Chibumbiro ichi chinokosha zvikurukuru nokuda kwevatori venhau vangatyisidzirwa navapindi vemitemo.

Kukumbira Kunzwa

Apo chisarudzo chamasanga chinokundikana, vatori rutivi vane maruramiro okukumbira kutongwa kwapamutemo. Miitiro yokunzwa inodzorwa neAdministrative Procedure Act (APA) nemirau yepurogiramu imwe neimwe. Kunzwa kungaitiswa nomunzwi, anonzwa ufakazi, anohwirudzura ufakazi hwenhau, uye anonyora chisarudzo. Vatori vane maruramiro okuyambuka zvapupu zveAstatimente, vanopiwa ufakazi, uye vanogamuchira chisarudzo chakarangarirwa. Zvirongwa zvakawanda zvinogoverawo muitiro wokunzwa unodzivisirwa apo mugoveranotora nguva akananga kurasikirwa nokukurumidza nebetsero dzinokosha, zvakadai sepa kubviswa kwemibato yemibato yemimba yemimba. Kutsvaka betsero yapamutemo pakugadzirira kunzwa, semiitiro yemiitiro yemiitiro yemiitiro yemiitiro yetsika yamabasa.

Kuhwirudzura Kutonga

Pashure pokunetesa mishonga yose yokutonga, vatori rutivi kazhinji kazhinji vane maruramiro okukwirira chisarudzo chesangano chakaipa kudare reruwa. APA inobvumidza kuhwirudzurwa kwe “zviito zvesangano,” nemirau mizhinjisa yepurogiramu inowirirana inogoverawo nokuda kwokuhwirudzurwa kwedare. Mudare, mutongi anowanzohwirudzura chinyorwa chokutonga kuti aone kana chisarudzo chacho chakanga chiri choushiviriro, chisina mufungo, kana kuti chisingatsiviswi noufakazi hwose hwakajekajeka. Mupimo wokuhwirudzura unova une revonesa rezvero yapamutemo, asi dare richasanonzvera kusanonzvera zvapamutemo. Nepo dare richidzokororotesa nesimba, rinogona kuva kudhura uye kudzosera nguva, kuchiita mhinduro yokupedzisira pashure poufakazi hwose hwenhando hwakadzika zvikuru hwakaitwa.

Dzimwe Dziviriro: Dziviriro Dzamatope Nemishonga Yapamutemo

Kupfuura kodzero dzomunhu oga mupurogiramu imwe, dziviriro huru dziripo dzokukurudzira vatori rutivi navashandi kushuma unyengeri, kubatwa zvisina kufanira, kana kuti kuputswa kwomutemo pasina kutya kutsiva.

Mitemo Yemapfuti

Mitemo yakawanda yehurumende inodzivirira vanhu vanoshuma kuputswa kwomutemo, kupambadzwa kwemari, kana kuti ngozi kuutano hwevoruzhinji nekotsekano mugadziriro dzehurumende. Chitendi chenhema chinobvumira vanhu voga kunyora mafashoni ehurumende mukurwisana namasangano anonyengera mapurogiramu ehurumende (zvakadai seMedicaid kana kuti Medicare). Vachemi vamabhinya vane kodzero yokuwana chikamu chekunatsiridza kupi nokupi nokupi. Mukuwedzera, Wishtuleer Protection Protection Act yeSangano rePriciate yeruwa inodzivirira vanodzivirira vashandi vomunyika ino avo vanopupurira nenzira ine mufungo kupunzwa kwechipoka, asi dziviriro dzakafanana dzinotambanurira vatori vemiitiro yavo vamene yemiitiro yakaipa. Mapepanhau anotya kushuma zvinetso zvezvinetso zvose uye kubvunza rugwaro rwamabhinya pamberi pokuita mutemo wepea.

Zviito Zveboka Zvinotevedzerwa Nemitemo

Kana mutemo wesangano rehurumende kana kuti muitiro uchiputsa nenzira ikarongwa kodzero dzeboka guru ravatori rutivi, kukwirira mhaka kwekirasi kungava mushonga unobudirira zvikurusa. Zviito zvekirasi zvinobvumira vanhu kubatana kuti vapikise mitemo isiri pamutemo yakadai sokunonoka mukushanda kunenge kuri mukubetsera, kubvisa kwakaipa, kana kuti kukundikana kupa pokugara. Mhaka idzi dzinowanzounzwa pasi peCivil Rights Act, APA, kana kuti Banga Claus. Chiito chinobudirira chinogona kuguma nokurayira kuti sangano racho risandudze miitiro yaro, uyewo mari yekirasi. Zvisinei, zviito zvekirasi zvinoda kusanonyorwa nedare uye zvinotarisirwa zvikurukuru nefariro yavose kana kuti magweta.

Nzira Yokupa Nayo Kodzero Dzako

Kuziva kodzero dzako kunongoda kudarika dzimwe nguva, asi imwe hafu yacho iri kuita zvinobudirira kana kodzero idzodzo dzatyisidzirwa.

Kunyora Zvinhu Zvose

Chengeta mashoko ane udzame ebatano dzose namasangano ehurumende, kubatanidza misi, mazita evashandi, zvakakurukurwa, uye zvipikirwa zvipi nezvipi zvakaitwa. Chengeta makopi ezvinotumirwa, zviziviso, tsamba, uye ufakazi hupi nohupi hunotsigira. Kana uchinyimwa betsero kana kuti kugamuchira chisarudzo chakaipa, chiziviso chacho chinofanira kutsanangura zvikonzero nekodzero dzako dzokukwidza. Ita kuti magwaro aya arongwe uye asvikirike. Munhau dzemitemo, mapepa enguva imwe chete anowanzova ufakazi hunodavikanzverwa.

Tsvaka Rubatsiro Rwepamutemo

Gadziriro dzakawanda dzehurumende dzine mitemo yakaoma neganhuriro pfupi. Vatori rutivi havafaniri kuzengurira kutsvaka betsero kumasangano eyamuro yapamutemo, mapoka asingapinduri purofiti anoshanda, kana kuti magweta akavanzika anobata mutemo wokutarisira. Masangano emitemo, makiriniki ezvikoro zvechikoro, uye masangano ebhabhurokota remibato anogona kugovera betsero yakaderera kana kuti yapachena. Masangano ehurumende, e ProBono Net anogona kubetsera kuwana zviwanikwa. Gweta rinogona kukupa zano pamusoro pesimba renhau yako, rinokubetsera kufambisa kukumbira, uye kukumirira mumitezo yokunzwa kana kuti dare. Zano repamutemo rapakuvamba rinogona kudzivisa zvikanganiso zvinodhura.

Ziva Mitemo Yakananga Yepurogiramu Yako

Purogiramu yehurumende imwe neimwe ine chirongwa chayo imene chemirau inodzora kuva norunako, betsero, uye maruramiro okukwidza. Somuenzaniso, mitemo yeSuperal Security Infinity inosiana neiyo yemubayiro wehurema hweVeterans. Pamberi pokuita chiito, wana kopi yemiraudzo yepurogiramu yacho inodzora .Nguva zhinji inowanika pawebsite yesangano racho (8) uye hwirudzura zvikamu pamusoro pokunzwa zvakanaka, kuva wogadziro, uye kusava nomutemo. Masangano mazhinji anobudisawo nhungamiro dzakajeka. Kunzwisisa gadziriro dzakananga dzinoshanda kumugariro wako kunokosha nokuda kwokuita chibvumikiso chinoshanda.

Idosiye Inonyunyuta Nokukurumidza

Mitemo yokusarangarira tsumo dzorusaruro, kutsvaka zvikumbiro, kana kuti kukwidza matare kunowanzopfupikiswa (padzimwe nguva semazuva 30. Usanonoka. Kana ukadavira kuti kodzero dzako dzaputswa, ita chiito. Nokuda kwezvirevo zvokusarurwa, unofanira kuisa nyunyuto yehurumende pamberi pokupa mhosva. Kuitira betsero kuramba kunobetsera, miganhu yorumano inoshanda nokuda kwokukumbira kurangarirwazve kana kuti kunzwa. Karenda yose yakafanira uye kutumira zvikumbiro mutsamba, kupfurikidza netsamba dzinosimbiswa kana kuti nesangano rapaIndaneti, kuchengeta chibvumikiso chokuzviisa pasi.

mhedziso

Dziviriro dzapamutemo mugadziriro dzehurumende hadzisi zvibvumikiso zvemitemo; izvo zvishandiso chaizvo zvinopa vatori rutivi simba rokuita kuti vapi vapi navapi vapi vapi vapirwe mhaka, vachengeterwe kuva kwavo voga, uye vachengeterwe nenzira yakarurama. Kubva kunheyo dzebumbiro remitemo dzegadziriro dzakafanira nedziviriro dzakafanana kugadziriro dzomutemo dzakazara dzakadai seAscryct nemitemo yokusasarura, izvi zvinodzivirira zvinoumba gadziriro dzakazara. Asi, mutemo unoshanda bedzi savanhu vanoushandisa. Nokunzwisisa kodzero dzako, kunyora mashandiro, kutsvaka betsero, kutsvaka betsero apo inodikanwa, uye kuita chiito chakakodzera nguva, unogona kuvimbisa kuti mapurogiramu ehurumende azadzike zvipikirwa zvawo uye kukudzwa nomutemo. Kana uchiita nokuda kwebetsero yebetsero, zvinofadza, kana kuti kushuma kusazvibata, zivo yapamutemo, yeiyi dziviriro yako ine simba guru guru.