Chitanga Kunzi: Kuumbwa Kwoutongi hweAmerica

Zuva riri rose, vagari vemo vanobatira pamwe nezvisarudzo zvehurumende — kubva kunzira dzavanofamba nadzo kusvikira kumvura yavanonwa yakaisvonaka uye mipimo yekotsekano munzvimbo dzavo dzenzvimbo dzokushandira. Kunyange zvakadaro vanhu vazhinji vanowana zvakaoma kuzivisa chaizvoizvo iyo mwero wehurumende ine mutoro weicho. United States inoshanda pasi pegadziriro yehurumende umo chiremera chinokamurwa pakati porudzi, nyika, uye masangano omunzvimbomo. Chivako ichi chakanangiswa hachisi choudzoreki; chinoratidzira donzo ravagadzirisi vakadzikamisa nharaunda dzakasimba nehurumende inodzorwa yenyika nenzanga. Kunzwisisa uku hakune mhaka huru bedzi nokuda kwokurava vanhu asi nokuda kwokubudirira, kuvhotera, kuvhota, uye kuvhota, uye kunyoresa nzanga.

Hurumende yehurumende inotonga nhau dzorudzi(dfenese, muitiro wokumwe, kutengeserana kwenyika, uye mari. Hurumende dzinotarisira nhau dzomukati dzakadai sedzidzo yavose, mibatanidzwa yezvokufambisa, uye mabasa outano. Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo_maruwa, maguta, mataundi, uye maruwa chaiwo() dzakatapatirwa kuzvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvoupenyu hwenzanga: mapurisa, kuunganidzwa kwamarara, mapaki, uye kuenzanisa nokurevesa. Nyaya ino inogovera chiremera, mukuenzaniswa kwakadzikama kwemitoro, mitoro, uye kufambidzana pakati peizvi zvikamu zvitatu zvehurumende muUnited States.

Hurumende Inotonga Nyika Yose

Hurumende yehurumende ndiyo chiremera chikurusa chenhau dzinokurira miganhu yenyika kana kuti dzinoda muitiro wamarudzi mumwe chetewo. masimba ayo anorongwa muBumbiro reMitemo reU.S. uye akadudzirwa zvakafara mumazana maviri amakore. chivako chehurumende chine mapazi matatu akaenzana, rimwe nerimwe rine mabasa akasiyana - siyana asi anowirirana.

Bazu Romutemo: Kuita Mitemo

Bazu remitemo, Congress, ibhijaral: Imba yeVamiririri (nezvigaro zvinogoverwa nevagari vemo) neDare (navane vamiriri vaviri pahurumende imwe). Dare rinogadzira mitemo panhau dzakarongwa zvakajeka muChikamu I, Chikamu 8, zvakadai semari yokuita mari, kuzivisa hondo, kutungamirira nyika nekutengeserana kwokumwe, uye kugadza mahofisi eposi. Inewo simba rinorehwa rokuita mitemo “inodikanwa neyakafanira” yokuparadza masimba iwayo akaverengwa. Somuenzaniso, Ceoooo - Air Act neSocial Security Act indero yeBrigimese kubva kuchiremera cheCongress coms commorvertic and arcement for for for for for for for for forography agest,

Bazu Rine Chinzvimbo Chikuru: Kumanikidza Nokutarisira

Yakatungamirirwa naPurezidhendi, bazu guru rinoshandisa uye rinoita kuti mutemo wehurumende utevedzerwe. Ikoku kunobatanidza kutarisira hurumende yakadai seDefense, Justice, Health and Human Services, uye Trast. Mutungamiririwo anotungamirira miraudzo yokumwe, anobatira soMutungamiriri weProfesi wemauto ane zvombo, uye anogona kupa mirairo yehurumende inodzora inodzora kuurawa kwemitemo. Kombishi nesangano rakasununguka (se Ntezo yeNhungamiro yeNhakamo yeNyika) zvinotakura basa rezuva nezuva remitemo netarisiro. Somuenzaniso, Dhipatimende reDzi rinogadza mitengo yemitengo yezvosero yezvomubatanidzwa yemari nezvikoro muzvikoro, asi haidzori kudzora zvitengo zvehurumende.

Bazu Rokutonga: Kududzira Nokuhwirudzura

Dare rehurumende rakagadzwa muDare rapamusoro-soro uye kubatanidza matare ezvikwiriso nematare oruwa.Nemhaka dzinotsanangura mitemo yehurumende neBumbiro reMitemo. Kupfurikidza nesimba renzvero yedare, rakatangwa mu Marbury v. Madison[[FL:1] [183] [18], matare anogona kurova mitemo kana kuti zviito zvechiremera zvinoputsa Bumbiro remitemo. matare eFederal anobata mhaka dzinobatanidza mutemo wenyika, mhoshoro pakati pemitengo, uye mhaka dzinobatanidza hurumende yeU. Somuenzaniso, chisarudzo cheDare gurusa mu Brown. Dare reDzidzidzo[FLT] [FLD3] [195] [5]

Mitoro Yehurumende Huru

  • Ugandan Department: Department of Defense inoshandisa Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, uye Space Force, uye masero echiuto munyika yose.
  • [ Mutemo wokumwe: Department of State inotarisira ukama hwemibatanidzwa yehurumende, zvibvumirano, uye zvibvumirano; Purezidhendi anotaurirana zvibvumirano zvamarudzi ose.
  • [[FT:0] Kutengeserana kweInterstate: Federal Trade Commission ne Department of Tragment zvinodzora kutengeserana, zvokufambisa, uye kurukurirano dzinopfuura nyika.
  • [[FOL:0] Kunyoresa nokubhangi: Treasurence inodhinda mari ndokutarisira chikwereti chenyika; Federal Reserve inogadza muitiro wemari.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kutora nokuzviwanisa: Unziri uye Masangano okutora nyika anopa mavhiza nougari hwemo; Customs and Bordal Protection inodzivirira miganhu.
  • Chivil Rights:[ Department of Justice inodzika mitemo yehurumende yekodzero dzevagari vemo, kubatanidza kodzero dzokuvhota nemirau inorwisana nekodzero dzehurumende.

Nokuda kwendaza yakakwana yamasangano ehurumende namasimba awo, ona dare USA.gov renhamba yamapazu ehurumende.

Hurumende: Masangano Ehurumende Inotonga Nehurumende Inosarudzwa Navanhu

Hurumende dzine icho Tenth Amendment inodana kuti “masimba anorevererwa” / chiremera hachipiwi kuhurumende yehurumende kana kuti kurambidzwa kunyika.Izvo zvinoita kuti chive chinopesvedzera zvikuru mukuumba upenyu hwezuva nezuva hwavagari vadzo. Hurumende imwe neimwe ine bumbiro rayo amene, mapazi matatu ehurumende, uye simba rokutera, kupedza, uye kudzora mukati memiganhu yayo.

Mapazi Ehurumende Ane Mitemo, Anotonga, uye Anotonga

Nyika yose kunze kweNebraska ine zvikwereti zvedare rehurumende zvine zvibvumirano zvebhiamatral (musangano wedare nedare). Hurumende dzinopa mitemo padzidzo, zvokufambisa, utano, ruramisiro youtsotsi, uye zvakawanda. Gavhuna wenyika anobatira samukuru mukuru wehurumende, ane masimba okusaina (kana kuti vo) zvikwereti, anoraira hurumende National Guard, uye dare rehurumende. (8) kazhinji kazhinji kubatanidza matare makurusa, uye matare anotonga. Hurumende inotonga matare makurusa enhau nemitemo muU.S., kubatanidza kutongwa kwoutsotsi, nharo dzemhuri, uye chibvumirano chepamutemo.

Dzidzo: Nyika Yakapinda

Dzidzo yavose mutoro wehurumende unokosha zvikurusa. Hurumende dzinogadza mipimo yezvidzidzo. Maruwa ezvikoro zvemari (kazhinji kazhinji kupfurikidza nemitero yemitero yenzvimbo nemitero yemari yehurumende), vadzidzisi vanotenderwa, uye vanoshandisa nzvero dzinotevedzerwa. Hurumende inopa mari yokuwedzera (g., Umutwe I pazvikoro zvinowana mari shoma zvikuru) asi haisati ichiraira kuti zvirimo zviitwe. Somuenzaniso, masangano edzidzo anosarudza zvinodikanwa nokuda kwokupedza kufunda kwechikoro chapamusoro, uye mayunivhesiti ehurumende anogadza mitemo yokubvuma. Uku kukudzwa kunoreva kuti ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rwedzidzo rwomudzidzi runogona kusiana zvikuru kubva kuruwa rumwe.

Zvekufambisa Nezvirongwa

Madhipatimendi ehurumende ezvokufambisa (DOT) ane mutoro wokuchengeta migwagwa yehurumende, mabhiriji, uye zviteshi. Anoita mabasa echiyero chikuru sewedzero yomugwagwa mukuru wepasi pevhu negadziriro dzokufambisa dzavose, kazhinji kazhinji mubatira pamwe nezvipo zvehurumende zvinobva kuInfrablic Ressurationment and Jobs Act. MaUnited States anodzorawo kunyoresa motokari, marezerezeraise, uye mitemo yemotokari. California Department of Transport (Caltrans), somuenzaniso, anotarisira gadziriro yehurumende yehurumende yerusununguko rwezvirongwa zvepavhuro, apo Department yeTexas inobata rimwe remipamfaunzi hurusa yenyika.

Masangano Outano Noutano Hwavose

Nyika dzinotarisira mapurogiramu eMedicaid (zvikurukuru anotsigirwa nehurumende yehurumende), dzinodzora zvipatara navanopa tarisiro dzezvoutano, dzinotarisira marabhoritari outano hwevoruzhinji, uye dzinodavidza kupararira kwehosha. Dzinoshandisawo mirairo yezvoutano yehurumende, yakadai sechibvumirano cheinishuwarenzi yeAffordable Care Act. Madhipatimendi outano ehurumende anotsinhiranisa nhimbe dzekudzivirira mishonga, nhimbe dzoutano dzaamai, uye kudzivirira hosha dzinogara dziripo. Mukati meCovid dendal, masangano akava vatambi vakuru vezvokuedza, kunzvera, uye kuparadzira kuuraya.

Kuchengeteka Kworuzhinji Neruramisiro Yeutsotsi

Mapurisa ehurumende kana kuti migwagwa inoongorora inoita kuti mitemo yemigwagwa itevedzere uye inoongorora utsotsi munyika dzose. Hurumende dzinotsigira uye dzinotarisira majeri, mabhodhi okudzosa vanhu vasungwa, uye nzvimbo dzokuchengetera vana. Ivo vakagadzawo mitemo youtsotsi, kubatanidza zvirango zvemhosva netsororo. Nepo mapurisa omunzvimbomo achimanikidzira mitemo yakawanda zuva rimwe nerimwe, magweta makuru anotonga mhaka dzakakomba uye anodzivirira mitemo yehurumende mudare. Dzimwe nyika, kufanana neNew York neCalifornia, dzakatanga madare anotarisira akasununguka kuti awedzere kuzvidavirira.

Mimwe Mitoro Inokosha yeHurumende

  • Sarudzo: United States inotarisira Sarudzo dzose dzehurumende, hurumende, uye dzomunzvimbomo, kubatanidza kunyoresa kwomuvhoti, nzvimbo dzokuvhotera, uye kurava mavhoti.
  • [[FLT: 0] Kudzorwa kwebhizimisi:[[FLT: 1] United States shata yamabasa, mabasa erezenisi (vatambi vechikoro, magweta, nyanzvi dzechisiko chose), uye dziviriro dzinogombedzerwa dzevatengi.
  • Nyiviriro yezvemari: United States inoshandisa mipimo yehurumende yemvura yakachena neyakachena, kazhinji kazhinji kupfurikidza namasangano avo amene emhoteredzo (sumo, California Air Resources Board).
  • Kupinza nokushanda: Hurumende imwe neimwe inodzora misika yeinishuwarenzi uye inotarisira gadziriro dzavashandi dzemibhadharo nokuda kwekuvadziko dzinobatanidzwa nebasa.

Nokuda kwamashoko ane udzame pamusoro pegadziriro yakananga yehurumende yako, shanyira raunzi yehurumende paUSA.gov.

Hurumende Yomunzvimbomo: Kupona Kunoenderana Nebasa

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo ndidzo dziri pedyosa navagari vemo uye dzinobata mabasa avose anooneka zvikurusa. Idzo zvisikwa zvehurumende, kureva masimba adzo anopiwa ndokuganhurirwa nebumbiro remitemo rehurumende nemirau. Kune marudzi akawanda: chiverengero, magate, mataundi, misha, mataundi, maruwa ezvikoro, uye maruwa chaiwo (kuitira mvura, mwoto, mapaki, zvichingodaro). Mavakirwo adzo anosiyana zvikuru.

Masangano Anobatsira Vanhu: Mvura, Utsanana, uye Unitimendi

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinogovera, zvakananga kana kuti zvimwe kupfurikidza nezvibvumirano, mvura yokunwa yakachena, kurapa kwapanzvimbo inoshatiswa, kuunganidzwa kwamarara, uye kucheneswa kwemigwagwa. Somuenzaniso, New York City Department of Environmental Protection inobata rimwe ramasangano makurusa emvura munyika. Nzanga zhinji dzinoshandisawo magetsi, gasi romusikirwo, kana kuti Internet yakafara. Maruwa chaiwo anowanzoumba mabasa aya kuti atarisire aya mabasa mumativi mana avagari vemo.

Kushandiswa Kwenyika Nokuzvimba

Mitemo inotema chinogona kuvakwa apo --ichochi chingavakwa, kutengeserana, maindasitiri, zvakavhengana. Masangano okuronga uye mabhodhi omunzvimbomo egadziridzo zvikumbiro nokuda kwemisiyano, kuvakazve, uye zvikamu zvakaganhurirwa. Zvisarudzo izvi zvinoumba magariro enharaunda, mari, uye kuchengeteka kwemhoteredzo. Somuenzaniso, guta ringabvumira zvivako zvefurati refu pedyo nezviteshi zvokufambisa, kana kuti pasi kuti zvidzivirire maruwa enhau. Nyika inoshandiswa iri imwe yemibato ine simba zvikurusa yehurumende dzomunzvimbomo kutungamirira kukuravirira kwenzanga.

Kumanikidzwa Kutevedzera Mutemo Womunzvimbomo uye Kudzivirirwa Nomoto

Mapato emapurisa anoongorora migwagwa, anoita chimwe chinhu kunjodzi, uye anoongorora mhosva dziri mukati memiganhu yeguta; maruwa anowanzobata nzvimbo dzisina kubatanidzwa uye majeri. Madhipatimendi emoto (hwupi kana kuti madhipatimendi okudzima moto) anobhadharwa kana kuti anozvipira(kudzivirira) upenyu nezvinhu. Munzanga dzakawanda, mabasa aya anotsigirwa nemitero yezvinhu uye mitero yokutengesa yomunzvimbomo. Zvirongwa zvemakhamera, zvirongwa zvemapurisa enzanga, uye zvibvumirano zvokuyamurana nehurumende dziri pedyo zvirongwa zvakarovedzeka zvirongwa zvinowanzo kuvandudza kuchengeteka.

Mapaki, Nhandaro, uye Purogiramu Dzenzanga

Hurumende dzemo dzinochengeta mapaki, nzvimbo dzemitambo, madziva okushambira, uye nzvimbo dzenzanga. Dzinoronga mapurogiramu abva kuchikoro, mabasa apamusoro, misika yevarimi, uye mitambo yetsika. Nharaunda idzi dzinowedzera kunaka kwoupenyu uye kubatanidzwa munzanga. Somuenzaniso, Dare reLos Angeles reNhandaro neParks rinotarisira mapaki anopfuura 440 uye nzvimbo dzevaraidzo 180 muguta rose.

Dzidzo Munzvimbo Yomunzvimbomo

Kunyange zvazvo hurumende dzakagadza muitiro wedzidzo yakafara, maruwa ezvikoro omunzvimbomo (akaiswa mudare rinosarudzwa) anotarisira zvikoro zvimwe nezvimwe. Anopinza vadzidzisi, anochengeta nzvimbo, anovamba mabhajeti, uye mashandisiro emipimo yehurumende. Mamwe maguta, kufanana neChicago neNew York, ane gadziriro dzezvikoro zvoruwa; mamwe akakamuraniswa kuva maruwa mazhinji. Mitero yemari yomunzvimbo inobhadharwa zvikuru, uko kunotungamirira kumhara huru mupfuma pakati penzanga dzakapfuma nedzirombo.

Mimwe Mitoro Yomunzvimbomo

  • [[FLT: 0] Horo dzePublic neDhipatimendi Risina Misha: zviremera zvedzimba zvomunharaunda zvinopa Chikamu 8 chemipinduro ndokutarisira dzimba dzavose; maguta anounganidza zvivako uye mapurogiramu okuwana.
  • transport: migwagwa yeguta, zviratidzo zvemotokari, nzira dzomumugwagwa, uye migwagwa yebhasikoro zvinochengetwa munzvimbomo, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji kazhinji nemari yehurumende kana kuti yehurumende.
  • [ Madhipatimendi outano eruwa anogovera kudzivirira, makiriniki anogadzirwa nemhuri, uye mazano outano hwendangariro.
  • Utarisiri hwekushanda zvakanaka: Mamaneja ekurumidziro omunzvimbomo anotsinhiranisa kuita chiito kungwavaira dzomusikirwo, zvinoitika zvezvinhu zvine ngozi, uye njodzi dzoutano.

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pemabasa ehurumende yomunzvimbomo, nzvera National Association of Counies’s nhungamiro[[FLT: 1].

Kupindira Nokunyanyisa Pakati Pehurumende

Pasinei zvapo neidzi mapoka akatsvinda, udzori chaihwoihwo hunobatanidza batira pamwe yehurumende yenguva dzose, kurukurirano, uye pane dzimwe nguva rwisano.

Kushandisa Mari uye Kurwira Nyika

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinowanzovimba nokutamisirwa kwehurumende nehurumende kunobva kumanyuko ehurumende nehurumende . nokuda kwezvinhu zvikuru zvemaketi zvakadai semigwagwa mikuru, kufambisa, uye kuvakwa kwechikoro. Izvozvi zvinopa mari yakabatanidzwa: guta rinogamuchira mari yehurumende nokuda kwegadziriro yeraruza inofanira kuwirirana nenzvero dzemhoteredzo, mitemo inobhadharwa, uye mipimo yokuwana. Nenzira yakafanana, hurumende dzinotsamira pamari inowirirana nehurumende yeMedicaid, uye nzvimbo dzinotsamira pakugoverana kwemari yehurumende. Ikoku kunoparira ruware rwetsika dzokutsamira panzvimbo nepesvedzero yemitemo.

Kushandiswa Kwemitemo Nokushandiswa Kwayo

Mitemo yeFederal nehurumende inowanzoda chiito chomunzvimbomo. Somuenzaniso, Clean Water Act inogadza mipimo iyo nzvimbo dzinorapa tsvina dzemo dzinofanira kusangana nayo. VaAmerica vane Hurema Act inoda maguta kuita kuti nzvimbo dzavose dzisvike. Hurumende dzinogona kupa mirayiro kuhurumende dzomunzvimbomo sedzinopa mwero muduku wemari yamapurisa (jere) pasina kugovera mari yakazara. Ikoku kunogona kudzvinyirira bhajeti yemari yomunzvimbomo ndokutungamirira kurwisano dzezvamatongerwe enyika pamusoro pe “mirairo isina kutenderwa.””

Kupindura Kwekurumidziro Nokutarisira Njodzi

Pamamiriro ezvinhu anokurumidzira akafanana nemhepo, njodzi dzinopisa, kana kuti mirakatira, mwero yose yehurumende inoita kuti ipedze. Vapinduri vemo vekutanga (mapurisa, moto, EMS) ndivo vapinduri vokutanga. Kana chiitiko chacho chikapfuura miganhu yomunharaunda, gavhuna wehurumende anogona kuzivisa hurumende yekurumidziro uye mari yeNational Guards. Kana njodzi iri njodzi, Purezidhendi anogona kuzivisa njodzi yehurumende, kuvhura mari nesangano rehurumende. Kupindura 202020 CHOVIID kwakanyatsoratidza kuti nhungamiro yehurumende, zvirati, uye madhipatimendiro ezvoutano zvomunzvimbomo zvinofanira kubatana sei nemhiridzo.

Kubatana uye Kubatana Mune Zvokutonga

Nharaunda dzakawanda dzemiitiro mibatanidzwa. Chengeteko yepamusha inobatanidza masangano ehurumende (DHS), nzvimbo dzokuisa pfungwa dzehurumende, uye mapurisa omunharaunda. Kudzikamiswa kwenzvimbo dzinopoteredza dzinoona mipimo yeEPA ichidzorwa nehurumende DEP asi ichiitwa munzvimbomo. Utano hwavanhu hunovimba neCDC (seferal), madhipatimendi ezvoutano, uye makiriniki eruwa. Uku kubatana kunorongwa kupfurikidza nezvibvumirano zvemibato, masimba, uye kurukurirano yenguva dzose.

Makemikari, Dzikamo, uye Kusawirirana Pakati Pemafambiro

Kusawirirana pakati pemwero yehurumende kwakapararira uye kazhinji kazhinji kunosvika matare. Somuenzaniso, Tenth Amendment inoganhurira simba rehurumende, uye hurumende dzakapa mhaka hurumende pamusoro pezvitendero zvokurapa, kuchengetwa kwokutama, uye mirau yemhoteredzo. Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzimwe nguva “dzinoputsa” mitemo yehurumende. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, hurumende dzakawanda dzakapa mitemo inorambidza mitemo yomunharaunda pamitengo mishomanene kana kuti mirau inoyera. Kunzwisisa uku kusawirirana kunokosha kumunhu upi noupi anofunda nharaunda kana kuti anotora rutivi mumuitiro.

Kununurwa Neautonomy Yomunzvimbomo

Hurumende inosunungurwa apo mutemo wehurumende unopfuura mutemo womunzvimbomo. Somuenzaniso, Arizona yakarambidza manisiparati kudzora mabhegi epurasitiki, nepo Texas yakavhara maguta pazororo rokurwara rinobhadharwa. Nenzira inopesana, dzimwe nyika dzinopa “utongi hwemusha” hunobvumira maguta kuva nerusununguko rwokuzvitonga panhau dzomunzvimbomo. Dzikamo pakati pehurumende nesimba romunzvimbomo dzinogarokurukurwa mumatare ehurumende nematare.

Chisarudzo Chokutonga Pakurwisana Kwehurumende

Apo rwisano dzisingagoni kupedzwa mune zvamatongerwe enyika, dzinoguma dzava mudare. Dare guru reU.S. rakatonga panhau huru dzakawanda: Mcloch v. Maryland (119) yakagadzwa ukuru hwehurumende pamusoro penyika; [[FLT] Platez v. United States[FLT] [FLT] [1997] [7] murairo unoganhurira zviremera zvehurumende; uye South Bay United Pentecostal Church v. News com[FLT:] 2020] yakaedzwa simba rokuganhurira kuungana kworudzidziso mukati memara. Izvi zvinotonga zvinodzokororotesa miganhu yehurumende.

Kugumisa: Kuziva Masimba Anopa Simba

Gadziriro yehurumende yeUnited States ine simba uye inoparira kuoma. Utungamiriri hwehurumende hunovimbisa kusachinja kwetsika panhau dzakadai sedziviriro nekodzero dzevanhu. Hurumende dzinoita kuti mitemo ienderane nezvinodikanwa zvomunharaunda, ichishanda semarabhoratori kuti igadzirise zvinhu zvitsva. Hurumende dzemo dzinopa mabasa anokosha anoumba upenyu hwezuva nezuva. / Misha yakakotsekana, mvura yakachena, zvikoro zvakanaka, uye nzvimbo dzinobudirira. Kudzora kunoshanda kunoda mwero yose mitatu yokukurukurirana, kubatira pamwe, uye pane dzimwe nguva kukwikwikwidzana.

Nokuda kwavagari vemo, kuziva kuti ndiani ane mutoro nokuda kwedanho rokutanga kukutora rutivi rune revo. Paunoda kuchinja mugwagwa, unoonana nedare reguta rako. Kupesvedzera zvidzidzo zvedzidzo, unopinda musangano weboka rechikoro kana kuti vhoti muvhoti yehurumende. Kutsigira muitiro woutano worudzi, unonyorera vamiriri vako vesangano. Kuziva idzi nzira kunochinja nzira dzehurumende kuva zivo inoshanda. Sezvo tsika yeAmerica inopfuurira kushanduka, ruzhinji runozivikanwa ruchaumba nguva yayo yemberi.

Nokuda kwokuraviwazve pamusoro pokuparadzaniswa kwamasimba nehurumende, bvunza Conreg.gov nhungamiro pamuitiro wewisc regional uye Chiono cheProfecture House chehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende.]