East Asia musha kunzvimbo dzinotonga hurumende dzinotonga dzinoshingaira dzinoverengeka dzakatanga zvivako zvehurumende dzinotonga zvakasiana, imwe neimwe ine revo dzechikaro. South Korea, Japan, uye Taiwan inosimudzirwa semienzaniso yakatanhamara yemiuyo yakasiana-- siyana yemiuyo yemari, dzikamo yenzanga, uye kuvimbisana kwehurumende. Nepo vose vari vatatu vachigoverana kuzvipira kunheyo dzehurumende, masangano ehurumende (achinovambira kugadziriro apurezidhendi wehurumende kuenda kumibatanidzwa yehurumende yeparamende kusvika kumiuyo yemosraliti yevhunzi yakasiyana - siyana (jeka) inoparira miuyo yakasiana-ka zvikuru. Kunzwisisa iyi miuyo haisi bedzi kujeka nzira yakasiana yebudiriro yedemocracy muEast Asia asi inopawo nzwisiso nokuda kwesayenzi yezvamatongerwe enyika. Iyi nyaya inonzvera zvirongwa zvokudzora zvehurumende zvamasangano matatu adzokorokorokorodza kumativi ose okubatanidza kutera kutera mamiriro ezvamatongerwe enyika, kubatanidzwa mune zvenzanga, kubatanidzwa munzanga, kubatanidzwa munzanga, munzanga, munzanga.

Utongi MumaDemocracracy Okumabvazuva kweAsia

Pasinei zvapo nokugoverana kuzivikanwa kwenharaunda nenheyo dzehurumende yedemocracy, South Korea, Japan, uye Taiwan zvakagamuchira mienzaniso yakasiana yokudzora iyo inoratidzira zvinyorwa zvavo zvenhau zvakasiana, zvinoitika zvehurumende, uye zvirongwa zvapashure pehondo. Zvikamu zvinotevera zvinoputsa gadziriro yebumbiro remitemo yenyika imwe neimwe, kuparadzirwa kwesimba, uye masangano makuru ezvematongerwe enyika.

South Korea: Purezidhendi Wegadziriro Yake Nechiremera Chinodzora

South Korea inoshanda mugadziriro yapurezidhendi yakagadzwa pashure pokuchinjirwa kwayo kuhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu muna 1987. Purezidhendi anosarudzwa zvakananga nevhoti nokuda kweshoko rimwe rakakurumbira ramakore mashanu uye ane simba guru ravakuru vakuru, kubatanidza murairidzi wehondo, chiremera pamusoro pomutemo wokumwe, uye mano okugadza mutungamiriri mukuru mukuru nemitezo yedare. Uku kuiswa kwechiremera chikuru kwakagonesa kuita chisarudzo nechiitwa chemiitiro, zvikurukuru mukati menhambo dzokuchinja kwemari nedenho dzechengeteko.

National Assembly (Gukhoo) idare reIndaneti rine mitezo 300 inosarudzwa nokuda kwemirairo mina. Inoshandisa simba remitemo, inotendera bhajeti yenyika, uye inogona kupinza purezidhendi nevhoti mbiri dzavazhinji. Zvisinei, dare rinotonga rinogara richikakavadzana, nekakavadzano dzinogara dziripo. Gaswo rapurezidhendi rinoumbawo simba rekukunda, apo migumisiro yavatongi inogona kutungamirira kumiitiro yakakomba uye kudzorwa kwezvamatongerwe enyika. Nepo Dare reMitemo yeMitemo rinobatira secherekedzo pasimba rapurezidhendi, gadziriro yetsika yakaedzwa nemhoshonga hurusa, zvikurukuru kukunda kukurusa kwaMadenderciejia yePargen-Geul Geuntanet [56] [5]

Rutivi runofadza rwekudzora kweSouth Korea ibasa rakasimba rehurumende mukubudirira kwezvemari, nhaka yenhambo yokukudziridzwa kwehurumende inodzorwa nehurumende. Nepo kudzorwa kwehurumende kwadzika midzi kwaita simba rakafanira, kuva mutungamiriri wehurumende kunoramba kuri chinhu chikuru choupenyu hwezvamatongerwe enyika. Chinjo dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi dzakavavarira kuisa chiremera kuhurumende dzomunzvimbomo ndokusimbisa kunzvera nokudzikamisa, asi kudzora kwehurumende kunopfuurira. Kunzvera kukuru kwamasangano ezvamatongerwe enyika eSouth Korea, ona mamiriro ezvinhu eNyika yeCICIA [[FLT: 0].

Japan: Muitiro weParamende une Mutongi weBumbiro reMitemo

Chirongwa chokudzora cheJapan igadziriro yeparamende ine chigaro chebumbiro remitemo, yakabatanidzwa muBumbiro remitemo ra1947 pashure peHondo yeNyika II. Mambo anobatira somusoro wokufananidzira wehurumende isina chiremera chezvamatongerwe enyika, nepo Mutungamiriri weHurumende achitungamirira hurumende uye achisarudzwa neDiet (Kokkai). Diet ibimeral: House of Deaders (Shūgin) nemitezo 465 yakasarudzwa kusvikira kumakore mana, uye Imba yeCouncils (Sangin) nemitezo 248 inosarudzwa nokuda kwamashoko egore matanhatu, hafu makore matatu ari ose.

Imba yakaderera ine simba guru remitemo yemitemo ne(idzo) inogona kukunda mabhiri eimba yapamusoro zvikuru nembiri-tatu `inoita kamuri gurusa. Mutungamiriri Mukuru mukuru anowanzova mutungamiriri webato gurusa muImba yeVamiririri. yeJapan irefu reIndaneti reLiberal Democratic Party (LDP) yakatonga chinenge chisingaperi chibviro cha 1955, kusimudzira dzikamo yezvamatongerwe enyika nemiramira mberi. Garamende yeparamende inokurudzirawo kuvakwa kwebatanidzwa uye kubvumirana kwezvamatongerwe enyika, uko kunogona kuderedzawo kuchinja kwakakomba kwetsikano asi kungaderedzawo kuderera kushatisa kuri madikanwa [FLT:] [FLT]]

Kutonga kweJapan kunoratidzirwa nesangano rine simba rinoshanda pedyo nebato rinotonga, rutivi runowanzonzi "Iron triangle" rezvematongerwe enyika vanobatanidza, vamiriri vebhizimisi. Urongwa ihwohwu hwakaparira budiriro yemari asi kutsiga nokuramba kuchinjika. Mumakumi amakore achangobva kupfuura, chinjo dzinoitwa muna 1994 dzakachinja simba kuna gurukota nakabhineji, kuderedza mamiriro ezvinhu mukurwisana mukati meLDP. Kunyange zvakadaro, gadziriro yezvamatongerwe enyika yeJapan inozivikanwa nokuda kwokusimba kwayo, masimba masimba ezvematongerwe enyika akaderera, uye mwero mikuru yokuvimba nayo kana zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe hurumende dzakawanda. judiary yakazvitonga zvamato, uye kudzokororwa kwedare gurusa, kunyange zvazvo isingawanzoidzokororwa.

Taiwan: Muitiro weSemi-Presidential une Rusununguko Rwevagari Vemo

Taiwan (imomu Republic of China) inoshanda mugadziriro inobatanidza napamberi penguva duku inobatanidza mativi emienzaniso yapurezidhendi neparamende. Purezidhendi anosarudzwa zvakananga nokuda kweshoko ramakore mana uye anogona kubatira mashoko makuru maviri anotevedzana. Purezidhendi anogadza mukuru mukuru (mukuru weYuan Anodzora), uyo anofanira ipapo kusimbiswa neLegislative Yuan. Ichi chimiro chavakuru vakuru vakuru chamaviri chinoparira bviro yokugarisana, umo purezidhendi nomutungamiriri zviri kumapoka akasiana, kunyange zvazvo ikoku kwave kuri kwechienzi mukushandisa mapoka makuru.

Mutumbi weChiratidzo weYanian iUnigaral une mitezo 113 yakasarudzwa nokuda kwemitemo yamakore mana yakavhengana nemitezo mizhinji. Ine simba remitemo inokosha, kubatanidza mano okuita mitemo, kutendera bhajeti, uye kupanikira bhajeti. Kuchinja kwedemokratiki kweTaiwan kwakavamba mukupera kwama 1980 uye kwakapedziswa murusarudzo rwamapurezidhendi rwokutanga muna 1996. Chifo chapanguva iyeyo, nyika yaona makwikwikwi makuru ezvematongerwe enyika, nemapoka makuru maviri (DPP) uye Kuomitang (KT) musimba. Free nerusarudzo rusarura rutsvene ibwe rekona renhau reTayiwari yehurumende inodzose muna 1996. Kubvira panguva iyoyo yakadzivirirwa [FF:] [FT]

Kudzora kweTaiwan kunoumbwazve nomugariro wako wamarudzi ose wechienzi. Kushaiwa kuzivikanwa kwakarongwa kwemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa munyika zhinjisa, Taiwan yakatanga mutoo wokukurumidza kuwirirana nokuvimbisana kwezvemari. Dare reMitemo yeMitemo (Irapy Yuan) rave richishingaira mukudzivirira maruramiro avanhu nokuhwirudzura mutemo. Ubati ushe hwehurumende hwechiuto hweTaiwan hunowanzorumbidzwa nokuda kwemwero yakakwirira yokutora rutivi kwezvamatongerwe enyika, rusununguko rwezvinobudisa nhau, uye chibvumirano chenzanga chenzanga. Zhinflower Motion napasts anotevera anoenzanisira tsika dzehurumende dzinoita kuti hurumende izviito zvine mhaka.

Migumisiro Yemagariro Evanhu Egadziriro Dzehurumende

Zvikamu zvinotevera zvinoongorora kuti utongi hwoga hwoga hunoita sei kuti pave nokugadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika, kuvimbisana kwehurumende, kubudirira mune zvoupfumi, uye kuenzana munzanga.

Kugadzikana Kwezvamatongerwe Enyika Nokuvimba Kwemasangano

Chitsigo chezvamatongerwe enyika chinosiana mumitemo yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu mitatu, zvikurukuru nemhaka yegadziriro dzazvo dzakasiana. Mugadziriro yapurezidhendi weSouth Korea, nemitemo yayo yakatsiga nemutungamiriri wayo akasimba, yave nenhambo dzenhamo huru yezvamatongerwe enyika. 2016 aipedzisa njodzi nechisarudzo chapashure chaPrezidhenti Moon Moon Jae-in zvakaratidzira zvose zviri zviviri simba retsika rokuzvidavirira uye kuva kwake nengozi kunzvimbo inogarwa. Pasinei zvapo nenyongano yakadaro, Joon Suk Yeol yakatarisana nenjodzi huru apo kuedza kwake kuisa mutemo wehondo kwakavharirwa neNational Assembly, kuchitungamirira kukusarira kwake muna December 2024. Ichi chiitiko chakasimbisa kuva noukama hwechinzvimbo yapamusoro napamberi pasi poronge poumbi wehurumende. Pasinei zvapo nokuchinja kwakadaro, hurumende yeSouth Korea yakabvumiranwa norugare, uye kudzorwa kwesimba ravose.

Gadziriro yeparamende yeJapan, mukupesana, yakaunza dzikamo inoshamisa. Kudzora kwenguva refu kweLDP kwakaguma nenhungamiro yetsika isingachinji uye translatement yakaderera. Hurumende hadziwanzowa pakati penguva, uye misikanzwa yezvamatongerwe enyika, nepo iripo, hadzina kudzongonyedza gadziriro. Kuvimba navanhu mumasangano akadai sesangano rehurumende neDiet kwakakwirira zvikuru kana zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe hurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu, kunyange zvazvo zvakaderera zvishoma mumakore achangobva kupfuura. 2011 Fukushima uye kugadzirisa chivimbo chavanhu asi hakuna kuparira njodzi yetsika. Kubvumirana kwehurumende nesimba rokutarisira kuJapan kunoparira kurongeka kwenzanga uye kudzorwa.

Gadziriro yeTaiwan inobatanidza kutsiga kwapurezidhendi akasarudzwa zvakananga nemvumo yemuvamiriri weparamende. Makwikwi ezvamatongerwe enyika anotyisa, nokuchinja kwerugare kwenguva dzose kwesimba pakati peDP ne KMT. Iri kwikwidzo rakanyandura kurukurirano yehurumende yedemocracy yakasimba asi yapanhambo nenhambo, zvikurukuru munguva dzehurumende yakakamukana. Demokrati yeTaiwan ine mubatanidzwa mukuru mukuru wezvizhinji, namapoka avanhu anoshingaira, anofunga, uye manyuko. Kutsigiwa kwezvamatongerwe enyika kwakachengetwa pasinei zvapo nedzvinyiriro yokunze yeChina, nemhaka yoruziviso rworudzi rwamatomutenzi netsika dzedemocracy. Chitendidzo chamato chakakwirira kazhinji kazhinji, zvikurukuru mugadziriro yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.

Kubatanidzwa Kwomubatanidzwa Nokutora Rutivi Rwezvematongerwe Enyika

Mwero nechimiro chokuvimbisana kwehurumende zvinosiana munyika nhatu. South Korea ine mumwe wemwero wakakwirira zvikuru wevoti pakati pehurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu, inowanzopfuura 75% muvhota youpurezidhendi. Kupfuura kuvhota, vaSouth Korea vanopinda mumheto yezvitsutsumwa zvemumugwagwa uye masangano ehurumende. Chibvumirano chamagariro echiCandleluemp cha 2016-2017, chakatungamirira kukusatenderwa kwaPrezidhendi paPaki, chakaenzanisira nzanga iyo iri zvose zviri zviviri inoshingaira yezvamatongerwe enyika uye nyanzvi mukushandisa maturusikiro emichina kuti ie kutsigira. Zvisinei, kubatanidzwa uku kukuru kunogona kutungamirirawo kumapoka enzanga ne "kuneta kwechiuto renguva dzose." Basa remasangano echibharo, uye masangano emhoteredzo inosimupidhimoni dzinozivikanwa, asi magariro ezvamatongerwe enyika pane dzimwe nguva anodzodzoro.

Chibvumirano chehurumende yeJapan chinokunda zvikuru asi chakatsiga. Voter avhareji ye50-60%, yakaderera kuSouth Korea, imwe nhambo nemhaka yokudzora kweLDP uye pfungwa yokuti kusarudza kwave kuri kusingatsivi. Zvisinei, kusarudza kwomunzvimbomo namatongerwe enyika anotsigirwa nenzanga zvinokwezva zvikuru. Japan ine tsika yakasimba yemasangano avaunga (chiquenaicai), kuzvipira, uye masangano enzanga anobetsera kukuva mukuru wenzanga. Chirongwa cheRepartment nechazvakatipoteredza zvave zvichipesvedzera. Bva, kutora rutivi rwezvamatongerwe enyika kwakaderera zvikuru, uye kune mukahanza yevatano yevatano yechikadzi muchimiro chezvamatongerwe enyika. Masangano azvinongofanana nechishoro cheUS muOkinas anoratidzira kuti kubatanidzwa kwenzanga kunogona kuva kukuru mumashoko akajeka.

Taiwan inoratidzirwa nokuda kwomuvhoti wayo mukuru zvikuru, kazhinji kazhinji inopfuura 70% musarudzo huru. Sarudzo ya 2020 yakaona chinyorwa 74. Kutora rutivi kwezvamatongerwe enyika kunotambanukira kupfuura kuvhota: kunyunyuta kwemigwagwa, rumbidzo, uye nhimbe dzenzanga dzavagari vemo dzinozivikanwa na dzinobudirira. Sunflower Movement muna 2014, iyo yakadzivisa nenzira inobudirira bhizimisi neChina, yakaratidzira simba revadzidzi vanoshandisa zviito. Chaunga cheTaiwan chakapararira zvikuru mumitsetse yeThotera, asi uku kudzorwa hakuna kubvisa democracyhesiti yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu; panzvimbo pezvo, yakasimudzira kurukurirano yenguva dzose nokuzvidavirira. Vanhu vaduku navakadzi vari kushingaira zvikuru mune zvamatongerwe enyika, uye Taiwan yakaona kukwira kwemapoka ezviito zvitsva nezviito.

Kubudirira Kwemari Nokugadziridzwa Kwayo

Kudzora kwezvivako zveidzi hurumende dzinotonga kune migariro yemari yakajeka. Chiratidzo chehurumende yeSouth Korea chakasimba nehurumende yokubudirira chakafambisazve kukurumidza kugadzirwa nokuwedzerwa kwenzvimbo dzokunze. Kubatira pamwe kwehurumende nemhesano nekomupiti huru (kaebols) saSamsum naHyundai chakafambisa nyika kubva muurombo kusvikira kumugariro wakakwirira mumakumi amakore mashomanene. Zvisinei, iyi fashoni yakaparirawo zvinetso: kusaenzana kwemari, chaebol, uye kushata kwapashairwa kwemhoshoro. Mano apurezidhendi etsika yokusunda kupfurikidza nezvinjo dzakava zvinobetsera kupfuudzana zvinhu mudzimwe nzvimbo asi zvishoma kwazvo mumitengo yezvivako semari yedzimba nerovhari yepwere. Zvemari inorambawokuvamba zvikuru, namasimba ezvokugadzira ngarava, uye kudzoro dzinoshamba.

Gadziriro yeparamende neteramende yakatsigira upfumi hwakatsiga, hwakagadzirwazve. "Makore gumi akarasikirwa" emakore a1990 uye dzvinyiriro dzamatope dzinotevera dzakazivisa utera mutsika, kubatanidza kunonoka kuita chisarudzo nokudzivisa kugadziridza. Kunyange zvakadaro, Japan inochengeta nzvimbo yebhizimisi yakasimba mumotokari, robhoti, uye mamagetsi, pamwe chete negarikano yenzanga yakasimba. Mano ehurumende okuchengeta kusaenzana kwakaderera uye kubatana kwenzanga zvinogona kuiswa mubvumirano. Kugadziridzwa kwemiitiro yetsika neAbenomicrometics zvakaratidzirwa kuti utungamiriri hunogona kutevedzerwa pasi pegadziriro yemitemo yezvamatongerwe enyika apo kune simba rezvamatongerwe enyika. Zvisinei, Japan inotarisana nezvinetso zvechitongerwei zvebasa.

Gadziriro yeTaiwan yave iri yakakomba nokuda kwokupukunyuka semari iri yoga. Taiwan mutungamiriri wenyika yose mukugadzirwa kwemichina, inosimudzirwa kunze kwenyika sechirongwa chakakwirira chokugadzira. Kufambiswa kwehurumende kwave kuchisimudzira nokuchengeteka kwenyika yose nokubatana kwenyika yose. Taiwan yave iri chinhu chinokosha nokuda kwokupukunyuka semari iri yoga. Taiwan mutungamiriri wenyika yose mukugadzirwa kwemibato, neTSMC sechitengi yemigodhi yezvokutengeserana yenyika yose. Hurumende yakasimudzira nokushingaira kugadzirwa kwemitengo, bhizimisi renyika, uye mitoo yeindasitiri. Zvisinei, tsika inotarisanawo nezvinetso: kutsamira pamafemu makuru, kusaenzana mari, uye kuva nemari. Makwikwikwi okukwikwi anodzora zvamatongerwe enyika akanyandura kuedza kutaura nezvemagariro enzanga, asi kufambira mberi.

Kururamisira Munzanga Negarikano Zvinovapo

Miuyo yenzanga inoratidzirawo misiyano yokudzora. Kukura kwokukurumidza kweSouth Korea kwakauya nekusaenzana kwenharaunda neboka. Gadziriro yapanhambo nenhambo yapanhambo nenhambo yapupulist kuti ipedzei, asi vakwaza vane simba navakuru vezvikwata vanowanzodzivisa kupererwa. Nyika ine mutero wakaderera zvikuru, muenzaniso wakaderera, unoguma nemwero weurombo wakakwirira pakati pavakwegura namambure echengeteko enzanga asina kukwana. Chisarudzo chapurezidhendi chakaona gakava nenharo pamusoro pemari inokosha yavose namari inopfuudzira vana, asi fambiro mberi inononoka. Pane rumwe ruoko, South Korea runopfuura dzidzo noutano, negadziriro yeinishuwarenzi youtano yakakwirira zvikuru.

Gadziriro yeparamende yeJapan yakabudisa nzanga yenzanga yavanhu vose, yakatsigirwa nemiitiro yegarikano yakasimba yehurumende kubatanidza inishuwarenzi yezveutano yepasi pose, midyandigere, uye mabasa akasimba enzanga. Kusaenzana kwemari yaunowana kuri pakati peyakaderera zvikuru muOECD, uye Gini conaficial yakaramba yakatsiga. Ndyiko dzenzanga dzehurumende ihuru, asi kukwegura kwechiverengero chavagari vemo kuri kudzvinyirira tsika. Kuzvipira kweJapan kunzanga kubatira pamwero yakwo yakaderera yeutsotsi uye nduramo yakakwirira. Zvisinei, nhau dzakadai setsika dzechikadzi, misikairo yebasa yakaoma, uye migariro ye "nguva youpenyu hweupenyu hwevakadzi nepwere.

Taiwan yakaita fambiro mberi huru mutsika yenzanga chifo chedemocracy. Hurumende yakakudza kutarisirwa kwoutano, dzidzo, uye chengeteko yenzanga. Gadziriro yeNational Health Inishuwarensi, yatangwa muna 1995, inorumbidzwa zvikuru nokuda kwokufukidzwa kwayo nokushanda zvakanaka. Kusaenzana kwemari yeTaiwan kwawedzera zvishoma asi kunoramba kune mwero mukuenzaniswa neSouth Korea. Kudavirira kwezvamatongerwe enyika kwakaparira kufambira mberi mukodzero dzebasa, kuva nohurema, uye garikano yenzanga. Sarudzo ya 202020 yakaona mapoka achikwikwidza muzvikamu zvegarikanwiro zvenzanga, kubatanidza mari yedzimba uye kupfuutsa vana. Zvinetsotsirira zvasara, zvikurukuru nokuda kwenzanga dzomumaruwa nevoko, asi muitiro wacho wakakura zvikuru mukuva neyamuvamagariro echipo.

Kuongorora Kunoenzanisa: Zvidzidzo Zvakabva Kuhurumende Dzokumabvazuva kweAsia

Kuenzanisa idzi hurumende dzinotonga dzavanhu nhatu kunozivisa kuti hakuna muenzaniso mumwe wokudzora mukuru nenzira yomuzvarirwo; mumwe nomumwe une simba noutera zvinotamba nemiuyo yenzanga. Gadziriro yapurezidhendi yakasimba yeSouth Korea inoita kuti chiito chive chakasimba asi inosimudzirawo kuparadzana nokusatsiga. Gadziriro yeparamende yeJapan inogovera dzikamo nebvumirano asi ngozi asi njodzi mukuvadziko nedzisingazivikanwi. Gadziriro yeTaiwan inodzikamiswa zvishoma nezvishoma nemhiko inochinjika asi denho dzehurumende nedzvinyiriro yokunze.

Chidzidzo chakakomba kukura kwokuchinjika kwesangano. South Korea yavandudza gadziriro yayo yokuvhota uye yavandudza masimba ayo mukupindura njodzi. Japan yasimbisa zvishoma nezvishoma basa rebhishopi mukuru uye kuderedza utongi hwehurumende. Taiwan yakagona kuchinja simba rehurumende inosarudzwa naidzoro pasinei zvapo netyisidziro dzokunze. Hurumende dzose nhatu dzinotonga hadzina kusiana asi dzinochinja nezvinodikanwa zvechikafu [East Asia Forum].[FFM]

Imwe nzwisiso ibasa retsika dzezvamatongerwe enyika nebvumirano yavagari vemo. Masangano akasimba eSouth Korea nokuramba anobatira sechekero pasimba ravakuru vakuru, kunyange mugadziriro yapurezidhendi. dzimbahwe renzanga reJapan nerokuronzesa resangano zvinotsiva kutora rutivi kwakaderera. Kubatanidzwa kukuru kwezvamatongerwe enyika kweTaiwan kunosimbisa kuzvidavirira kwehurumende. Izvi zvinoitika zvetsika zvinobatirana namasangano echirongwa kuumba miuyo.

Matambudziko Nekariro Dzenguva Yemberi

Democracy imwe neimwe inotarisana nedenho dzakananga dzinoedza zvivako zvavo zvokutonga. South Korea inofanira kudzora nhaka yokusawirirana uye kubatana kwezvamatongerwe enyika ichiri kugadzirisa kusaenzana kwemari nevagari vemo vakwegura. Japan inotarisana nokuderera kwendyiko yevagari vemo, kumanikidzwa kwemari kubva pakushandisa mari, uye kudikanwa kwokuchinja kwemitengi yebasa. Taiwan inonzvera tyisidziro yenguva dzose kuChina, kudikanwa kwokudzikamisa kuchengeteka nemamiriro okunze ezvemari, uye mapoka ezve amo yehurumende. Zvivako zvehurumende pachazvokudzora zvingada gadziridza kugadziridza kuderera kwechitsarudzo chazvo kuti chitsaruso chazvo, Japan ingada kuwedzerazve simba kuti kabhineti kuti igadzirise magadzirirwe magadzirirwe echirongwa ebasa; Taiwan ingagona kuvandudza kuderera kuderera kwemitevero yemari.

Kuchinja kweupfumi hwenyika yose uye ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu kune denhowo. Kupesana kwemagariro echisomupekupedzi, kuderera kwetsika dzehurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu munyika dzose nhatu. Kukwira kwemapupulism, kunyange zvazvo kusina kukura sakunoitika kuMadokero, kwakaoneka muSouth Korea neTaiwan. Kuwedzera kweJapan kubva kuputistrist kungakonzerwa negadziriro yayo inobvumiranwa, asi kunotarisanawo nezvinetso kubva kurudyi. Kuchengeta chivimbo chavose, kuvimbisa kukura, uye kudzivirira rusununguko rwevagari vemo kuchada kupfuurira kugadzirwa nesangano.

mhedziso

Zvirongwa zvokudzora zvehurumende dzinotonga zveEast Asia . South Korea yeSangano rapurezidhendi weJapan, chigaro chehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yegamende, uye gadziriro yeTaiwan inodzorwa zvishoma nejenaguruswo (jere) zvine simba guru panzanga dzavo. Masangano aya anopesvedzera kugadzikana kwezvamatongerwe enyika, kurongeka kwehurumende dzehurumende, uye nzanga dzakafanana. Nyika imwe neimwe payakaita kubatana kwehurumende nebudiriro yemari, zvinorwisanawo nezvinetso zvechienzi zvinoda kudzora. Kufunda kwegadziriro idzi kunopa zvidzidzo zvinokosha nokuda kwedzimwe hurumende dzinodzorwa kuruwa uye kusimbisa mhatsa yehurumende yedemo yedemocrase muAsia. Sezvo izvi nzanga dzinopfuurira kushandura, masangano anodzora acharamba achidzorwa mukubudirira zvakanaka muvagari vemo.