Chibvumirano chechina cheMitemo yeUnited States ndeimwe yedziviriro huru zvikurusa dzechivande chakavanzika chomunhu oga nechengeteko mukurwisana nehurumende inonyengedzwa. Chinodzivirira vagari vemo pakunzverwa kusina mufungo nepfari, kuva nechokwadi chokuti kuchengetwa kwomutemo hakugoni kudzongonyedza upenyu hwako pasina chisakiso chakarurama. Nepo rugwaro rwayo rwuchidzokera shure kusvikira ku 1791, nheyo dzarwo dzinoramba dzichishanda zvikuru muupenyu hwazvino uno, dzichitapura chinhu chiri chose kubva pakufamba kwemotokari kuenda kukuva woga wega wefoni. Kunzwisisa izvo Remendementmentation ingakupa simba rokuziva apo kodzero dzako dzinoiswa mungozi uye nzira yakafanira yokuita nayo.

Zvakaitika Kare Nechinangwa CheCore

Gadziriro yeChina yakatangwa nemhaka yepfundepfundero yehurumende mukurwisana nemitemo yavose nemhindu dzebetsero, iyo yakabvumira zviremera zveBritain kunzvera misha ndokutora zvinhu nenzira yokusada. Vavambi vakarongedzero kudzivisa kushata kwakaipa kwakafanana kupfurikidza nokuda kuti kunzvera kuve kune mufungo uye kutsigirwa nekodzero yakavakirwa pachikonzero chinobvira. Donzo guru ndero kudzivirira kariro yapamutemo yomunhu mumwe nomumwe yezvakavanzika, kudzikanisa maruramiro omunhu oga nefariro yehurumende mukuwirirana nomutemo. Iyi mirando iri yose inotanhanhanharo netsvinya inoitiswa namapurisa, vamiriri vemiga, uye vamwe vakuru vakuru vakuru vehurumende.

Zvinotaurwa Chaizvoizvo NeMwedzero Yechina

Rugwaro rweGaramende yeChina rwunorava, kuti: "Kodzero yavanhu yokuva vakachengeteka muvanhu vavo, dzimba, mapepa, uye miuyo, mukutsvaka kusina mufungo nepfari, hazvisati zvichizoshatiswa, asi paingabvira, inotsigirwa neOath kana kuti bvumirano, uye zvikurukuru kurondedzera nzvimbo yokunzverwa, uye vanhu kana kuti zvinhu zvokubatwa. Uyu mutsetse mumwe unoparira dziviriro mbiri dzakajeka: kurambidza kunzvera kusina mufungo nehosha, uye chinodikanwa chakananga chezvibvumikiso. Sezvo Dare rapamusoro rakaidudzira, kushandura hakungoshandisi nzvimbo dzomuviri bedzi asi kuzvinhu zvomunhu oga uye mashoko. Nokuda kwemashoko akazara, ona [[FLT]

Nheyo Huru: Kuva Nomufungo, Vabetseri, uye Chisakiso Chinowirirana

Nheyo huru nhatu dzinodzora kunzvera kweChina: kuva nomufungo, zvibvumikiso, uye zvimwe chinoparira. Kunzvera kana kuti kugwinha kune mufungo kana kuchiitwa nechiratidzo chinotsigirwa nechinhu chinobvira. Chisakiso chingagona kunzi chinobva pahwerengedzo yemigariro, pane bviro yakarurama yokuti ufakazi hwoutsotsi huchawanwa munzvimbo yacho kana kuti kumunhu kuti anzverwe. Zvisinei, Dare Rapamusoro rakanyora kunze kwenzvimbo dzakawanda uko magwaro asingadikanwi, zvakadai semunguva yemigariro yakaoma kana kuti apo zvinhu zvinoonekwa zvakajeka.

Kuva Nomufungo Somupimo Wokupedzisira

Kunyange pasina rugwaro, kunzvera kwose nokubvuta kunofanira kuva kune mufungo. dare rinodzikamisa mwero wekupindira mukurwisana nedikanwo yehurumende yokusimudzira fariro dzapamutemo. Somuenzaniso, kumira kwezvombo kunonzi kune mufungo, nepo kunzvera kwemiviri yose pasina kunyumwira kusati kuri. Mupimo uyu une mufungo unochinjirwa kuruzivo rutsva, rwakadai seGPS kunyora mapepa enhau nefoni.

Chii Chinotsvaka?

Kunzvera kunoitika apo chiito chehurumende chinodzongonyedza kariro dzine mufungo dzomunhu kuva oga. Ikoku kunobatanidza kupinda mumuviri mumusha, kutsvaka motokari, kuzarura mudziyo wakavharwa, kana kuti kunzvera kufamba kwomumwe munhu kupfurikidza nokunzvera kwemagetsi. Dare Rapamusoro rakarangarira kuti une kariro ine mufungo yokuva woga mumusha wako, munhu wako, motokari yako (kusvikira kumwero muduku), uye mumichina yemichina inotepfekedzwa neserura yako. Somuenzaniso, mu United States v. Jones, Dare rakawana kuti kuisa mukwara weGPS kumotokari kunoumba kunzvera. Zvisinei, kana ukasiya zvinhu kana kuti kufumura foni yako.

Kuongorora Nezvemagetsi

Mutevedzeri weChine wePendezwo yeChirungu unotambanudzwa nekombiyuta, mafoni, uye maakaundi egore. Riley v. California, Dare rapamusoro rakatonga kuti mapurisa anowanzoda pamutemo wokunzvera zviri munhepfenyuro dzeserura dzakabatwa, nokuti foni dzine mashoko akawanda emunhu oga. Nenzira yakafanana, kuchengetwa kwomutemo kungada maruramiro okuwana maemail akachengetwa negori yechitatu, zvichitsamira pazera reemail nezvimwe zvinhu. Iyi nzvimbo yomutemo inopfuurira kunzvera nokukurumidza nokufambira mberi kweruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu.

Chii Chinotadzisa Munhu Kugara Aine Zvakawanda Zvaanoita?

Kubatwa nepfari kunoitika apo hurumende inotora zvinhu kana kuti kuisa munhu mumaoko. Musi weGavhura reChina, munhu anobatwa apo, mumamiriro ezvinhu acho, munhu ane mufungo angasanzwa akasununguka kuti aende. Ikoku kunogona kuitika pakumira kwemotokari, kumira kweTerry (kusungwa kupfupi kwokuongorora), kana kuti kusungwa. Zvinhu zvinobatwa apo panenge pane kuvhiringidzika kune revo ine revo yomunhu, zvakadai sokubatanidza bhegi kana kuti kuisa motokari. Kupera kwemotokari kunoda kuti kubatwa kwose kuve kune mufungo, nehosha hurusakafanira.

Kuzivikanwa Kwavanhu: Zvinopesana Nepfungwa.

Kuchengetwa kwomutemo kunogona kukuisa panzvimbo pfupi kwakavakirwa panyuko dzine mufungo dzokuti unobatanidzwa mumubato woutsotsi. Uyu mupimo wakaderera kupfuura chinobvira. Somuenzaniso, mukuru mukuru angakumisa kana ukawirirana nerondedzero inonyumwirwa kana kuti kuita chiito chinonyumwira pedyo nekona yemirimo inozivikanwa. Asi kuti aite kusungwa kwapamutemo, mukuru mukuru anofanira kuva nechero sezvinobvira, ndiko kuti, bviro ine mufungo yokuti wakaita utsotsi. Kana mapurisa akadarika miganhu iyi, kubatwa kungasashandiswa, uye ufakazi hupi nohupi hunowanikwa hungava hunodziviswa.

Vakasiyana Nevanhu Vanofanira Kuteerera Mutemo Usingarambidzwi

Kunzwisisa kusiyana kwenyaya idzi kunokosha kana tikaziva kuti pane zvimwe zvinhu zvishoma zvaunogona kudzivirira.

Kubvuma

Kana ukazvipa mhosva yokutsvaka, hapana rugwaro runodikanwa, unogona kubvisa kubvuma panguva ipi neipi; mapurisa angasakumanikidza kubvuma, uye kana ukaramba, kazhinji kazhinji vanofanira kuwana rugwaro. Mumigariro yakawanda inoshanda, vakuru vakuru vabvunze, vachiti: “Unofunga hako kana ndikatarira - tarira? Une maruramiro okuramba.

Migariro Yakaoma

Kana pane tyisidziro yapakarepo kuupenyu, ufakazi hwodokuparadzwa, kana kuti munyumwiri ari kutiza, mapurisa angapinda ndokutsvaka pasina rugwaro.

Tsvaka Chinokonzera Kusungwa

After a lawful arrest, police may search your person and the area within your immediate control to protect their safety and prevent destruction of evidence. This does not extend to a full search of your entire home without a warrant.

Murangariro Wakajeka

Kana mukuru mukuru aripo nenzira yapamutemo ndokucherekedza kuverevedza kana kuti ufakazi mumurangariro wakajeka, vangahutora pasina maruramiro.

Zvinodikanwa Chaizvo Zvinonzvera

Kunzvera kwehurumende kwakati kunohesvurwa pachinodikanwa chekodzero nemhaka yokuti zvinobatira zvinodikanwa chaizvo zvinopfuura zvinochengetwa nomutemo wenguva dzose, zvakadai sokunzvera muganhu, cheki dzendege, kuongorora mirimo yavashandi vehurumende munzvimbo dzinoda njodzi, uye DUI. Kunzvera uku kunofanira kuva kune mufungo.

Kugadziridzwa Kwechina Muupenyu Hwezuva Nezuva: Zvinyorwa Zvavose

Kuziva kodzero dzako mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kunogona kukubatsira kuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvako.

Vanofamba Nemotokari Vanomira

Kana ukakwehwa kuti uputswe, unobatwa mukati merevo yeFreadterment yeChina. Mukuru mukuru angakupfigira bedzi chero bedzi kuri madikanwa kubudisa tikiti kana kuti kunzvera kuputsa kwapakuvamba. Kana mukuru mukuru achida kunzvera motokari yako, vanoda zvimwe bvumirano yako, zvimwe chikonzero, kana kuti pamutemo. Haudikanirwi kubvuma kunzvera. Ungabvunza kuti, Ndakasununguka kuenda here? Kujekesa rudzi rwomusungwa. Kana ukasungwa, motokari inogona kusechwa sechitechi kana yakasaiswa papepa, asi mutengo wacho wakaganhurirwa.

Kunzvera Pamusha

Kana mapurisa akauya pasuo rako okumbira kupinda, haudikanirwi kuvabvumira kupinda kunze kwokunge vava netsamba. Unogona kukumbira kuona rugwaro rwacho wobva waona kuti rwunorondedzera zvakarurama kero yako uye kuti chii chauri kutsvaka. Kana vakapinda pasina rugwaro uye pasina njodzi, uchapupu hupi nohupi hunowanikwa mudare hungashorwa.

Kutsvakurudza Kubasa

Rechina Remendement inodzivirira pabasa yakaganhurirwa zvikuru. Vashandi vehurumende vanochengeta kariro yakati yokuva voga muhofisi yavo kana kuti mudhesiki, asi ishoma kupfuura mumusha womunhu. Vashandi vomunharaunda havadzivirirwi zvakananga neFramendment yeChina nemhaka yokuti inoshanda bedzi kukuita kwehurumende, asi mimwe mitemo yehurumende nemitemo yekambani zvinogovera dziviriro. Mumabasa avose, vatarisiri vangaitisa nhevedzano, kunzvera kwebasa kusina pamutemo.

Foni Yeserura Nezvinhu Zvinoshandiswa Pachazvo

California , mapurisa anofanira kuwana rugwaro rwokunzvera mashoko efoni yako, kunyange kana akakusunga. Nenzira yakafanana, majekiseni ako akadzivirirwa: mu United States v. uye Dare rakatonga kuti kuvhura mashoko esero yenhau dzesero-statu kunoda pamutemo. Mumuitiro, kana mutemo uchibvunza kutarira parunhare rwako, unogona kuramba. Kana ukafunga nezvemashandiro akavanzika ekombiyuta, mashandisiro emashoko akasimba, uye kungwarira kuti uzive mashoko api neapi enhau.

Kushandisa Kwaungaita Kodzero Dzako

Kuziva kodzero dzako ihafu bedzi yehondo; unofanirawo kukwanisa kudzisimbisa nokuremekedza uye nokubudirira mubatano chaidzoidzo neromutemo. [[FLT: 0] ACLU's Zivai nhungamiro Yekodzero Dzenyu[[FLT: 1] inopa zano rinoshanda nokuda kwemhatsa yezvinoitika.

  • [ Shandisa kubvuma kunzvera. Unogona kuti, Handibvumi kunzvera kupi nokupi. Uku kutaura hakurevi kuva nemhaka; kunodzivirira maruramiro ako omutemo.
  • [ Kubvunza kana kuchengetwa kwomutemo kune chibvumikiso. Kana vachidaro, inzvere nokungwarira. Nzvera siginicha yomutongi, musi, uye nzvimbo chaidzo dzinobvumirwa kusechwa.
  • Ramba wakanyarara kana usina chokwadi nezvaunokodzera. Une maruramiro okuramba wakanyarara muFirencement yeshanu. Unogona kuramba norupfave kupindura mibvunzo nokukumbira gweta.
  • Kurukurirana negweta nokukurumidza kana unodavira kuti kodzero dzako dzakaputswa. Gweta retsotsi rine ruzivo rwokuzviwanira rinogona kuyera kana kunzvera kana kuti kubvuta kwakanga kusiri kwapamutemo uye kana ufakazi huchifanira kudzvinyirirwa.
  • [[FT:0] Tsamba kusangana kwacho. Kana zvakanaka kuita kudaro, nyora mashoko nemapurisa parunhare rwako. Cherekedza mazita avatariri, nhamba dzebheji, uye zvapupu zvipi nezvipi. Chinyorwa ichi chinogona kuva chinokosha mudare.

Nguva dzose yeuka kuti Mutezo weChina weMitemo unokudzivirira pazviito zvisina mufungo, kwete pazviito zvose.

Migumisiro Yokutyora Mutemo: Kutonga Kwokugumisa

Apo hurumende inoputsa kodzero dzako dzeGwena Amendment, mushonga mukuru ndiwo mutemo unobvisa. Mutemo uyu unodzivisa hurumende kushandisa ufakazi hunowanwa kupfurikidza nokunzvera kwapamberi pemhosva kana kuti nhumbu mukutonga kwoutsotsi. Mutemo unodzivisa kusazvibata kwamapurisa kupfurikidza nokubvisa sundo yokugura makona. Zvisinei, pane ufakazi husingabvumiraniswi: hungangobvumwa kana mukuru mukuru wacho akatsamira papamutemo pamutemo uyo gare gare gare unova akashata (kutenda kwakanaka kunopesana) kana kuti kana ufakazi hungadai hwakawanikwa nenzira isingadzivisiki. Muzvinoitika zvevagari vemo, ungakwanisawo kukwirira kukuvara mhaka dzehurumende pasi pe [[FLT:] 1983 [FLT]] nokuda kwokuputsa kodzero dzako dzemitemo.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mutemo wokubvisa mhaka unoshanda bedzi mumatare outsotsi, kwete mukutaura kwokupinda munyika kana kuti nhau dzakawanda dzehurumende dzinonzi dzinoshayiswa vanhu.

Kuramba Takaziva Zvinetso uye Zvatichasangana Nazvo

Mutemo weGavhura wechina hauna kumira. Ruzivo rutsva rwakadai souchenjeri hwokugadzira, kuongorora, uye kuzivikanwa kwesoftware kunomutsa mibvunzo mitsva pamusoro pechinoumba kariro ine mufungo yokuva woga. Somuenzaniso, Dare Rapamusoro risati ranyatsotaura nezvezvinzwa zvokudziya, kuunganidzwa kwemashoko nehurumende, kana kuti kunyorwa kwemitemo isina kukodzera yezvinobudisa nhau. Sezvo idzi nhau dzinobuda, matare enyasi anokamurwa, uye Dare Rapamusoro richajekesa miganhuro mumakore ari kuuya. Manyuko akafanana ne [[FLT: 0] Cornell Reformation Information Institute yeHenearformation Institute

Kuziva izvi kungakubatsirawo kutsigira kudzivirira kwapachivande kwakasimba. Unogonawo kuvhota vakuru vakuru vanoisa nzvimbo dzerusununguko rwevagari vemo, vanotsigira masangano anopa kodzero dzemunhu oga, uye kushandisa ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu munzira dzinoderedza makumbo ako ekombiyuta. Kunyange zvazvo Kuchinja kwechina kusiri kwakakwana, inhoo ine simba painenge ichimanikidzirwa. Nokunzwisisa zvinokosha zvakwo uye kuramba wakabatikana, unogona kudzivirira rumwe rusununguko runokosha zvikurusa mumutemo weAmerica.