Kusarudza ibasa rinokosha rokutonga kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, richishanda senzira yokutanga iyo vagari vemo vanoshandisa nayo uchangamire hwavo ndokuumba nhungamiro yehurumende yavo. Nepo pfungwa huru yokuvhota iri yakananga, muitiro wesarudzo yakazara inhevedzano yakarongeka zvikuru yezviitiko, yakagadzirirwa kuva nechokwadi cheruramisiro, kujeka, uye kuva pamutemo. Kubva pachisarudzo chokutanga chokumhanya kuenda kunzvimbo kusvikira kuchiratidzo chokupedzisira chemigumisiro, nhano imwe neimwe inobatanidza miitiro yakaoma, mitemo, uye kubatana kukuru. Kunzwisisa muitiro uyu hausi muitirowo wounyanzvi; kunokosha nokuda kwokutora rutivi rune ruzivo rwenzanga uye kuti gadziriro dzokuvhotera dzive dzinozvidavirira. Iyi dzinogovera mufambiro unokudzwa kubva mukuzivisa kwechinjo, nokusarira kwemitevedzero yemitevedzero yemiteo yetsika yazvinosarudzwa.

Kuronga: Suo ReBalot

Rwendo rwokusarudza runotanga kare vavhoti vasati vapinda muimba yokuvhota. Nhano yokutanga yetsika ndeyokunyorwa kwevanoda kusarudzwa, muitiro unosarudza kuti ndiani achaoneka pabhoti. Iyi nhambo inodzorwa nemitemo yakasarudzwa inosiana zvikuru nechiremera, asi inowanzotevera imwe yenzira mbiri huru: kusarudzwa kwakavakirwa papati kana kuti kukwanisa kuzvimirira.

Mapoka Amatsotsi Nemabharasipi

Mumasangano mazhinjisa ehurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu, mabato ezvamatongerwe enyika anoshandisa sarudzo dzomukati kusarudza vabati vavo vemipimo. MuUnited States, somuenzaniso, maprimitor namakasarudzo anoitirwa mwedzi pamberi perusarudzo. Vatongi vanoshanda savasarudzo chaivo umo mitezo yebato inovhota nokuda kwomutezo wavo wavakada, nepo vaparamendi vari misangano yomunzvimbomo apo vapindi vanovhota nourongwa hwemaoko kana kuti mapoka. Mitemo inodzora aya makwikwikwi. Yakasarira seavhuri kuvose kana kuti vakavhara kumitezo yebato yakanyoreswa. , nyika dzose dzinoshandisa purogiramu yeparamende dzinoshandisa kusvika pakati, apo vatungamiriri kana kuti vatungamiriri chai voga vanosarudza. Muzviitiko zvose, zvinangwa ndezvokubudisa magariro asingamiriri muboka rimwe chete rinomiririra vanhu vose.

MaCandidate Anozvimirira Nekuwana Kwebharuti

Vanoda kunyoreswa havasi vose vanobatanidzwa nebato guru. Vanoda kutendeuka vanofanira kunzvera matanda akasiyana. Mitemo yokupinda [[FLT:]] inowanzova mhinganidzo inokosha, nezvinodikanwa zvinobva kumazana mashomanene ezvisaini zvemahofisi omunzvimbomo kuti zviratidze mwero wapachokwadi wetsigiro yavose. Kuwedzera, vadzorwi vadzorwi vadzorerwe namabasa okunyoresa. [[FLT:] Mitemo yokupinda nokuwana [[FLT: 1] inogona kuva mhinganidzo inokosha, nezvinodikanwa zvinobva kumazana mashomanene mashomanene ehofisi omunzvimbomo nokuda kwenzvimbo dzapasi penyika. Kuwedzera, vadzokerwa vadzo vadzorwi vadzoreri vadzoreri vadzori vadzore. [FF]

Kuronga: Kutsvaka Tsigiro Yevoter

Chikangosarudzwa bedzi, vadaviri vanobva mumakwikwi omukati kusvikira kumuvhotawo zvavo. Chikamu chenhimbe rutivi runooneka zvikurusa rwebasa resarudzo, kubatanidza mibato yose yakarongedzerwa kunyengetedza vavhoti. Nhimbe yazvino uno ibasa rine miuyo yakawanda inobatanidza unyanzvi, kurukurirano, uye pfuma yemari yakawanda.

Kushandisa Mari uye Mari Yemunhimbe

Kumhanyisa nokuda kwebasa, zvikurukuru pamwero wenyika, kuvavarira kunodhura. Kudzivisa uori nokuchengeta chivimbo chavose, kufambiswa, kuvhota, uye kubuda kwemibato. Naizvozvo mutengo ibasa guru, nevanokumbira mipiro inobva kuvanhu vamwe navamwe, matare ezvamatongerwe enyika (PAC), uye masangano ebato. Kudzivisa uori nokuchengeta chivimbo chavose, mitemo yemari yemari inoisa miganhu yakatsikirirwa noukuru nenzvimbo yemipiro. MuU.S., Federal Evolution Commission (FC) inotarisira iyi miraudzo, inoda kuziviswa kwenguva dzose kwemari yose yakasimutsidzirwa uye yakapedzerwa. Kunzwisisa kuyerera kwemari mumatongerwe enyika kunokosha, sezvinoratidzira kuvhotera, sezvo kazhinji kunomirira kuoneka kwamanyuko.

Zvinobudisa Nhau, Kushambadza, uye Magakava

Nhimbe dzinoshandisa muvhenganiswa wezvinobudisa mashoko zvegamuchidzanwa neredhiyo kukurukura mashoko avo. Kushambadzira kweterevhizheni neredhiyo kunoramba kuri zvishandiso zvine simba zvokusvika vateereri vakafara, nepo zvikamu zvesociation zvinobvumira kuitirwa zvinhu, mibato miduku inodzorwa. Vachadengawo vanopinda muhurukuro dzavose, horo dzetaundi, uye misangano kuti vabatane nevokuvhotera panzvimbo yavo. Kukwikwidza kunowanzova chinhu chinopesvedzera chakasiyana pakukwikwidza, kupa kuenzanisa kwakananga kwemitemo yevadaviri, chimiro, uye unyanzvi hwokukurukura. Kukurukurirana kwapanwa kunogona kubvisa simba renhangemutange, nepo kugona kukanganisa. Mafomu, magorootai, magadziro, uye mitemo yeiyi kurukurirano inowanzokurukurwa pakati pezviito zvenharo.

Kunyoresa: Kuedza Kuti Munhu Asava Nengozi Yokubatanidzwa

Muitiro uyu unoratidza kuti vagari vemo vakakodzera ndivo chete vanogona kukanda muvhoti, uye vanobvumira vakuru vakuru vesarudzo kuti vasarudze basa rokuvhota, uye kuti varonge kuti vashandi varonge. Zvinodiwa uye miitiro yokunyoresa muvhoti zvinosiyana - siyana, asi vanogoverana zvinhu zvakafanana.

Zvinodikanwa Zvokubvuma

Kunyoresa, munhu anofanira kusvitsa nenzira inozivikanwa navose mipimo mitatu: zera (inenge makore 18 okukura kwose kwose), kuva mugari wemo yemogatori. Dzimwe hurumende dzinoisa zvinodikanwa zvakawedzerwa, zvakadai sokusaiswa mutorongo pari zvino nokuda kwokuva anenge akasungwa, kana kuti kusadzorwa mundangariro. Iyi mitemo inogona kuva inorwisana zvikuru, sezvo inotapura zvakananga munhu anotora rutivi mumuitiro wedemokrati. Kunyoresa kunowanzoitwa kupfurikidza nehurumende kana kuti mahofisi ezvisarudzo, makambani emotokari (sokufanana nomutemo weNational Voter Restation Act, kana kuti "Motor Voter"), paIndal, uye kunyoresa paI. Misi yokunyoresa inowanzova vhiki dzinoverengeka pamberi peEcom, nguva inozivikanwa senguva inozivikanwa seyapapo: [FFFF]

Kuchinja Kwezvinhu Kwemazuva Ano uye Zvinetso

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, nyika dzakawanda dzakagamuchira chinjo kuita kuti kunyoresa kwevhoti kuve nyore zvikuru. Kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chete kunobvumira vagari vemo vakakodzera kunyoresa nokuvhota pazuva rimwe chetero. Kunyoresa kwokuzvidira kwevhota (AVR), kunonyoresa vagari vemo vakakodzera panguva ipi neipi yavanoshanda nesangano rehurumende (se DMV), kwakaratidzwa kuva kwakatowedzera mwero wokunyoresa nokuita kuti vasarudzo vamiririri. Nemhaka yezvakakoshamira mberi pamusoro pekutsigira kutendeseka kwakatungamirira dzimwe nyika kudzika mitemo yavo, kuida chibvumikiso chekodzero yokuva mugari wemo kana kuti kubudisa chivhoveredzo chisingashandi. Iyi kurukurirano inhau iri pakati pezvibvumirano pamusoro pekurukurirano pamusoro pokuvhotera uye kuchengeteka nokuwana. Nokuda kwezvinodikanwa zvehurumende pakubhadharira, kubatanidza kunyora, kubatanidza kunyorwa kwemitevero:[FFotest]

Mitoo Yokutumira: Marongerwo Akaitwa Mabharaki

Zuva reSarudzo ndiwo mugumo wenhimbe, asi mitoo iyo vavhoti vanokanda nayo mavhota vane mifungo yakasiyana - siyana. Nharidzano yegadziriro ipi neipi yokuvhota ndeyokutora zvakarurama uye nenzira inotsigira vavariro yomuvhoti. Kusarudza nzira kunogona kuva netapuro huru pamuvhoti uye kushanda zvakanaka kwose kwesarudzo.

Munzvimbo Dzinoshambadzira Nokushambidza

Maererano netsika, vavhoti vazhinjisa vakakanda mavhoti avo pamunhu paZuva reSarudzo rakasarudzwa. Uyu mutoo wakarovedzeka uye unogovera ruzivo rwokuzviwanira runooneka, rwenzanga rwokutora rutivi rwehurumende. Nzvimbo dzokushambadzira dzinowanzova muzvikoro, nzvimbo dzenzanga, kana kuti zvivako zvehurumende, uye dzakashongedzerwa nemichina yokuvhota kana kuti mapepa. PaZuva reRevolution, vavhoti vanogovera ziviso yavo, vanosimbisa, uye ipapo vanokanda bhora ravo mukamuri rapachivande. Muitiro unotarisirwa navashandi vanovhotera vakabva kumativi makuru ose, vachichengeta mwero wezvokutungamirira uye perero.

Kukurumidza Nokunzwa Maturasi (Masamba)

Kuvandudza kuvandudzika nokuwedzera, mativi mazhinji akakudza zvisarudzo nokuda kwokuvhota kwapakarepo nokusipo. Kuvhota kwokukurumidza kunobvumira vavhoti vakanyoreswa kukanda mavhoti avo pamunhu panzvimbo dzakatarwa mukati menhambo yakatarwa pazuva rorusarudzo, kazhinji kazhinji nokuda kwevhiki imwe kana mbiri. Kuvhota kweAboisee kunogonesa vavhotera avo vasingakwanisi kushanyira nzvimbo yavo yokuvhotera paZuva dzeEComption. Mitoodha iyi inoda kuti gadziriro dzinobudirira dzokuvara dzinoparadzirwa nokudzoserwa, uye kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji inoita kusaina kuti ichengete kutendeka. Izheneidzo dzemari inodzoro. Idzo dzinodzo dzinodzosanwa pamusha, uye kudzosanwa kwemitengo.[0]

Zuva Rokusarudza: Kushandisa Kuridza Michina

Kushanda zvakanaka kwezuva rino kunokosha kuti vanhu vavimbe nokuvhota kwacho.

Kushatisa Nzvimbo Uye Kuchengeteka

Nzvimbo dzokuchera dzakazaruka zvikurukuru kwamaawa 12 kusvikira ku 16. Dzinoiswa neboka ravashandi vevhota, kubatanidza mutongi wenzvimbo, mabharani, uye vacherechedzi vebato. Mabasa avo anobatanidza kunzvera vavhoti, kubudisa mavhoti, kubetsera vavhoti vane urema, uye nhevedzano. Nhano dzechengeteko dziri munzvimbo kudzivirira kutendeka kwevhoti. Idzodzi dzinogona kubatanidza zvisimbiso zvinooneka zviri pabhokisi rebhorati, cheketani-dockod marok aroo emichina yokuvhotera, uye kuvapo kwemitemo yokuita kuti vatamisiri vabati vadzori vadzore. Crucily, van anoona vanobva munhimbe vanobvumirwa kazhinji kucherechedza muitiro wacho, vachigovera musara wokuwedzera kuoneka. Vavariro ndeyokuvimbisa kuti mavhotera ose anoratidzwa anokwanisa kubudisa bhora mubhodhoro.

Mitemo Yokutsanangura

Pfundo rinokosha rekurukurirano paZuva reNzvimbo yokusarudza chinodikanwa kuti vavhoti vape chiziviso. Mitemo yeID yakasiana neruwa, umo ID yepidhi isingadikanwi (vokunyorera vanogona kusaina mubato wekuvhota), kurumano, uko inoda kuti idrowa yehurumende ishande. Vatsigiri vanodzivisa kuti zvinodikanwa zveDID zvinodzivisa kunyengera uye vanovimbisa kuti vatsigiri vadzore bedzi. Vatsi vanoomerera kuti mitemo iyi inogona kudzvinyirira pakati pevashomanene, kusvika, uye vakwegura avo vane bviti vane bviro shomanene yokuva nezvimiro zvinogamuchirwa. Zvinodikanwa zvakananga zvinosiyana zvikuru nehurumende, uye vatsigiria vanopa zano zvakasimba kuti vazvionese mitemo yavo pamberi pokuvhotesa.

Kuverenga Majeri: Masvomhu Ehurumende Inosarudzwa Navanhu

Kana kuvhota kwangopera bedzi, kuwanda kwevhoti kunovamba.

Kufamba Nemichina

Muzvisarudzo zvizhinjisa zvazvino uno, mavhota anoverengwa achishandisa mubatanidzwa wemichina inofambisa mashoko neuchokwadi. Michina yeOptical scan inorava mapepa anenge azara nevovhota, achinyora migumisiro nokukurumidza uye noururami hwakakwirira. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, madhiredhi Recording Electroniclectronic (DRE) anovhota zvakananga pagadziriro yekombiyuta, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji nepepa resting resting resting read. Michina inonzvera kombiyuta inomhanya nokukurumidza, neinonyanyodaidzwa yakatungamirira kusimbisirazve pepa, uko kunoshanda sechinyorwa chamapepa chinoiswa mumaoko. [[FLT:] RG]

Mashoko Nemakwikwi

Apo sarudzo inenge yava pedyo zvikuru, rondedzero inongoitwa yoga kana kuti yakakumbirwa ingaitika. Kurondedzera kunobatanidza kudzokororwa kwemavhoti ose, zvimwe nemaoko kana kuti muchina, kuvimbisa kuti nhamba yacho yakanga yakarurama. Chikumbaridzo chenhamba yacho chinowanzorondedzerwa nomutemo, kazhinji kazhinji kuva musara wechikamu che 0.5% kana kuti zvishoma chehwerengedzo yakaitwa. Kuwedzera kurondedzera, vanozoda kurasikirwa nekodzero yokukwikwikwidza marusarudzo acho kupfurikidza nezvipingamupinyi zvepamutemo. Makwikwi aya anogona kudzora zvikanganiso zvechitsoro, kubiridzo, kana kuti kuvhotera nokuverenga mavhota. Zvipingamupiti zvinonzwiwa mudare uye zvinoda uchapupu hwakajeka zvikuru kuti zvishandure migumisiro inotenderwa. Muitiro wepamutemo ndewo yokuvimbisa kuti mugumisiro wechokwadi uchaita muchato wokupedzisira.

Mugumisiro: Kubva Pakusapindira Mumutemo Kusvika Pakuburitswa Kwehurumende

Kuziviswa kwemigumisiro haisi nhambo imwe chete asi muitiro wezvikamu zvakawanda unochinja kutanga, pasina kuzivikanwa kuva mugumisiro unobvumidzwa, wehurumende.

Migumisiro Isina Kukodzera uye Kuratidzwa Kwezvinobudisa Nhau

Pausiku hwesarudzo, zvinobudisa nhau nezviremera zvesarudzo zvinobudisa miuyo isina kurongwa sezvo masangano anoshuma nzvero dzavo. Nhamba idzi dzinoshandiswa nezvinobuda munhau kuvakundi mumitambo yamarudzi, zvakavakirwa pamienzaniso yemienzaniso nemashoko enhau. Zvisinei, idzi nhevedzo hadzina pamutemo. Inozivikanwa navose kuti miuyo idzongoke muusiku hwose sezvo vhoti dzakawanda dzinoverengwa, zvikurukuru namapepa anenge achiverengwa pashure poMusiti weEcomment Day. Voruzhinji vanofanira kushandisa kungwarira mukuwana mhedziso dzakasimba kubva pakuvamba, kusingagamurwi anodzokororwa, zvikurukuru mumakwikwidzano.

Kupiwa Simba Nezviremera Zvokusarudza

Chiziviso chapamutemo chemiuyo chichaitika bedzi pashure pomuitiro wekunamira. Mabhodhi esarudzo enzvimbo inosarudzwa (semabhodhi eruwa anovhota) anosangana kuti aonese mavhoti, achisimbisa kuzvidavirira kwezvokuvhota nokupedza kusabvumirana kupi nokupi. Ipapo vanotumira migumisiro yavo inotenderwa kunyika iri pakati kana kuti nyika. MuUnited States, muitiro wekoreji inovhotera ijiri yakasiyana: inoronga mavhotera avo, uye ipapo vavhoti vanogadzwa kukanda mabhii avo nokuda kwapurezidhendi. Nhanhonga yokupedzisira igwaro yemubatanidzwa yevhoti yakaitwa neCongrestion. Iyi nzira yakaisvonaka yeCrective neractives inogovera kushaitswo nokuvimbisa kuti mugumisiro wacho ushato. [F.]

Mibato Yekusarudza Yapashure: Kuchinja Nokuzvidavirira

Kana migumisiro yacho yaziviswa zviri pamutemo, basa rokusarudza rinopfuurira nokuita mabasa anokosha anotevera achaita kuti simba ritamisirwe kune rugare uye rigovere kuzvidavirira.

Kuchinja Simba

Mutsika yedemocracy, mutsigiri anorasikirwa kazhinji kazhinji [[FLT: 0] anorasikirwa. Kutaura kunobvumira ibvumwa nenzira yakaisvonaka kukundwa uye chiito chechinzwano, anokurudzira vatsigiri kugamuchira muuyo ndokutsigira mutungamiriri achangobva kusarudzwa. Iyi tsika, nepo isati ichidikanwa pamutemo, chiratidzo chine simba chokudzikamisa kworuwa. Kutevera kubvumira, kuchinja simba kunotanga. Kuchinja kwoukuru kana kuti kuva nehofisi kunoshanda neboka rinouya kupfupikisana navo munhau dzakamira, nhau dzechengeteko, nhau dzechengeteko, uye zvinodikanwa. Muhurumende dzenyika, chinjo yacho ichiratidzo chikuru chezvokuronga nokutarisira, kubatanidza kubviswa kwezviuru zvezvinobvira nokugadzirirwa kwemari itsva.

Mitemo Yapashure Pechisarudzo Nokunzvera

Zviremera zvekusarudza zvinoronga migumisiro yakakwana yokuongorora pashure pekuvhota kuti zviongorore kushanda kwegadziriro yokuvhota. Kuongorora uku kunganangidzira ngwariro parurama rwemichina yokuvhota, kushanda kwenhevedzo dzevhoti, uye kuvimbika kwegadziriro dzechengete-pfuudzo. Migumisiro yemitemo iyi inoshandiswa kuchenesa masangano ezvisarudzo zvenguva yemberi. Panguva ino, vaongorori vezvamatongerwe enyika, vavhoti, uye vaongorori vedzidzo vangadurura mashoko okunzwisisa tsika dzevhoti, kuchinjana kwematanho, uye kugadziridza kwemazano echirongwa chezvamatongerwe enyika. Kunzvera uku kunopesvedzera unyanzvi hwezvirongwa zvezvamatongerwe enyika zvinotevera, kuparira kugadziridzwa kutendwa kupfuurira kwedzidzo nokugadziridzwa kwedzidzo. Kunzwisisa izvi mabasa epashure nokusarudzwa kwoutano hwedu.

mhedziso

Rwendo ruchibva kumukwaniridziri kuenda kuziviso yokupedzisira yemiuyo yesarudzo iwirirano kukuoma nokugadziridzwa kwamasangano edemokrase. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinonzi “kunatsa, kunyoresa, kuvhota, kuvhota, uye zvibvumirano (zvinodzorwa nemitemo, miitiro), zvinodzorwa nemitemo, uye tsika dzakarongedzerwa kuparira mugumisiro wapamutemo. Nepo pasina gadziriro yakakwana, nhamburiko inopfuurira kugadziridza iyi miitiro, kupfurikidza nemiitiro yakafanana nokuoneka, uye kukumbira kwapamutemo, ndizvo zvinochengeta chivimbo chavose mumuuyo wokupedzisira. Nokuda kwavadzidzisi navagari vemo vakaronze vakarodzana, nzwisiso huru iyi inheyo kutungamirira kutungamirira gadziriro inobudirira, kuvaka nenzira inoita zvikanganiso, uye basa rayo seri redare rehurumende.