Chikamu Chikuru Chokuongorora Kutonga

Democracy inobudirira pakutora rutivi kwokushingaira kwavagari vemo vayo, uye kutora rutivi ikoko kushomanene kunoparira sarudzo yapakati penhambo. Kuitwa makore maviri ari ose muUnited States, izvi zvisarudzo zvinodzika panenge pakati pegore ramakore mana, zvichitanga nguva yakasiana nokuda kwokusarudzwa kwokunzvera kwamativi enyika. Nepo makwikwi apurezidhendi anodzora kufukidzwa kwezvinobudisa nhau nefungidziro yavose, kusarudza kwapakati penhambo dzapakati penhambo kunowanzova nepesvedzero yapedyo zvikuru pamusoro pebasa renyika, kubva pakuitwa kwomutemo kusvikira kusimbiso yavatongi. Kunzwisisa maministration, revoro yenhau, uye zvinhu zvinoumba miuyo yavo zvinokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anoda kunzwisisa kuti hurumende yehurumende yeAmerica inoshanda sei chaizvoizvo.

Sarudzo dzeMidterm hadzisi shorororo bedzi parusarudzo rwamabhinya; chiitiko chakaoma, chakagadzirwa zvakawanda chinotapura mwero uri wose wokutonga. Migumisiro inogona kuchinja nenzira inoshamisa purogiramu yemitemo, kusimbisa kana kuti kunetesa bazu guru, uye kugadzirira nzvimbo nokuda kwedenderedzwa rapurezidhendi anotevera. Asi muvhoti pakati penhambo dzakarevererwa zvikuru, mukaha unosimbisa zvose zviri zviviri denho nemukana wekuvimbisana kwehurumende. Nyaya ino inogovera nzvero hurusarudzo ye nei nhau yesarudzo pakati penguva, masimba anovapesvedzera, uye kuti vagari vemo vanogona sei kuva nechokwadi chokuti manzwi avo anozivikanwa apo nhau dzinonzwiwa zvikuru.

Kunzwisisa Kusarudzwa Pakati Pezvisarudzo: Kunopfuura Zvibvumirano Cheungano

Papakati pesarudzo yapakati penhambo nenhambo, kusarudzwa kunogara kwenguva refu kwemitezo yeUnited States Congress, asi ukuru hunopfuura kuziva vazhinji. Zvigaro zvose 435 muImba yaVamiririri zvinokwidzwa nokuda kwokusarudza makore maviri ari ose, uye zvinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu cheDare reSangano chinokwikwidzana munhambo imwe neimwe yepakati penhambo (Vasarudzo vanobatira mashoko amakore matanhatu). Ikoku kunoreva kuti kusarudzwa kwepakati penhambo dzose kunobvira yokudzora kwedzimba imwe kana kuti zvose zviri zviviri zveDare reHurumende, kushandura zvikurukuru nzvimbo yemitemo yemitemo.

Mukuwedzera kumijaho yehurumende, sarudzo dzapakati penhambo dzinowanzobatanidza makwikwi makuru enyika neyomunzvimbomo ane revo huru muupenyu hwezuva riri rose. Vadzori vangasarudza pavatongi, vagadziri vemitemo vehurumende, meya, mitezo yedare reguta, vakuru vakuru veboka rechikoro, uye vatongi. Hurumende zhinji dzinoitawo nhano dzokuvhota nokunyora panzvimbo dzapakati penhambo, dzichibvumira vagari vemo kuvhota zvakananga mibvunzo yemitemo inobva pamutero wapamutemo wekodzero dzokuvhotera. Nokudaro, nepo nhauro yenyika inonangidzira pahondo yeCress Congress, marum adzokets anowanzova netates revotisworder paupenyu hwechimbichimbichimbi.

Nguva yesarudzo yapakati penhambo nenhambo() yakagadzwa nomutemo wehurumende seChipiri pashure poMuvhuro wokutanga muna November(inhaka yenzanga yechi 19 yemaruwa, apo kufamba kuenda kunzvimbo dzokuvhota kwakanga kwakaoma uye mwaka wokukohwa yaifanira kurangarirwa. Nhasi, rudungwe irworwo rwakagadzwa rwakaparira kudzokororwa kunodeya kujeka mune zvamatongerwe enyika dzeAmerica, rimwe iro mapoka nemhindu zvinoronga kwamakore pachine nguva mberi. Kunzwisisa iyi karenda ndiyo nhano yokutanga kunzwisiswa kwoukoshi hwemibato yepakati penguva.

Basa Redemocratic Renguva Dzapakati

Sarudzo dzenguva dzapakati penhambo nenhambo dzinobatira mabasa anokosha akawanda mukati megadziriro yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, dzichishanda mose muri muviri somuitiro wokuzvidavirira uye mudzori wemirangariro yavose. ukoshi hwadzo hunogona kupunzwa kuva mabasa makuru anoverengeka.

Kuzvidavirira Nenzvero yaPurezidhendi

Basa rapamberi penguva resarudzo rapamberi penguva rinowanzodudzwa zvikurusa ibasa raro sechekero pasimba rapurezidhendi. Apo vavhoti vanosvika pakati pechikamu cheshoko rapurezidhendi, vane banza rokutsigira kana kuti kuramba basa rehurumende. Munhau, boka rapurezidhendi rinodokuva rinorasikirwa nguva dzose nezvigaro muCongress mukati meminters(a chiitiko chakasanonyorwa kwazvo zvokuti masayendisiti ezvamatongerwe enyika anoidana kuti “chirango." Ichi chirango chinomanikidza purezidhendi kutaurirana, kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira, uye pane dzimwe nguva vanorega zvinhu zvinokosha muhafu yeshoko ravo rechipiri, zvikurukuru kana kudzorwa kweDare reHurumende kuchitendeukira kuchishoro.

Iri basa rokuzvidavirira rinotambanudzwa kupfuura unganga. Mutezo uri wose weImba unofanira kutarisana navavhoti makore maviri ari ose, kuchivaita kuti vabvume nenzira yechienzi itiro hanya dzavamiriri. Sarudzo dzeMidterm dzinogona kubudisa muvhota avo vasingachabatani namaruwa avo, avo vanobatanidzwa mumhosho, kana kuti vakaita vhoti dzakashata. Kutyisidzira kwedenho huru kana kuti kukundwa kwechisarudzo chikuru kunochengeta vamiririri vachiteerera nhau dzomunzvimbomo, kunyange apo ngwariro yenyika inonangidzirwa kunzvimbo iri yose.

Kuchinja Dzikamo Yesimba

Kupfuura kuzvidavirira, kusarudza kwenhambo dzenguva kunogona kuparira chinjo huru mudzikamo yesimba. Sarudzo imwe inogona kuchinja hurumende yakabatana (uko boka rapurezidhendi rinodzora dzimba dzose dziri mbiri) kuva hurumende yakakamukana, kana kuti kupesana. Hurumende yakakamukana kazhinji kazhinji inotungamirira kuwirirano yemitemo, asi inogonawo kusimudzira kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira panhau dzakadai segadziriro, ruramisiro yeutsotsi, uye zvibvumirano zvemari. Nenzira inopesana, apo boka rimwe rinodzora zvose zviri zviviri kuva zvigaro zvakakamu pashure penguva, hurumende yakabatana inogona kuita chinjo dzinoparadza, nokuda kwezviito zvakanaka kana kuti zvakaipisisa.

Dzikamo yesimba haisati iri bedzi pamusoro pokudzora purogiramu dzemitemo asiwo pamusoro pebasa rakasiana mukusimbisa kugadzwa kwapurezidhendi. Ganhuriro iyo inobata Dare reSangano reSangano inogona kukurumidza kana kuti kudzivisa vatongi vedare, vanyori veCabitten, uye vamwe vakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru. Ikoku kunoita kuti mapoka epamberi peDare reMitemo akurumidze zvikuru, sezvo anogona kuumba mubatanidzwa wejaji yejadhia kwemakumi amakore. Somuenzaniso, pakati pe 2014 Sarudzo dzakapa Republican dare guru, iro vakashandisa kuvhara Mutongi weDare gurusa reObama Mermine Garland muna 2016.a chisarudzo chacho chakava nemigumisiro inogara.

Kukwidziridza Nhau Dzenyika Nedzehurumende

Sarudzo dzapurezidhendi dzinokombamira kukuita kuti hurukuro yezvamatongerwe enyika ive yorudzi uye ive yemhaka yezvamatongerwe enyika, kazhinji kazhinji ichifukidza nhau dzomunzvimbomo nehurumende dzine chokuita zvikurusa nenzanga. Sarudzo yeMinc, mukupesana, dzinopa chikuva nokuda kwenhau idzodzo kuti dzitange nhepfenyuro. Boka rechikoro, makwikwi ehurumende, kana kuti mwero wemitero yenzvimbo, zvinogona kuparira kuvimbisana kukuru kwenzvimbo uko kungasabvirika mumhizha yenhimbe yapurezidhendi. Uku kungwarira kwakafanira kwakafanira nokuda kwoubati wehurumende nemhaka yokuti kunovimbisa kuti kutonga hakungorondedzerwi nehondo dzetsika dzamarudzi kana kuti vanhu vanokwidza purezidhendi.

Uyezve, pakati penhambo kusarudza inzira huru yokuti vavhoti vapesvedzere masangano ehurumende nehurumende, izvo zvakawana simba guru mumakore achangobva kupfuura nemhaka yokudzorwa kwemitemo inozivisa, uye kubviswa kwemitoro yehurumende. Kudzorwa kwehurumende kunosarudza chinhu chiri chose kubva pakubvisa pamuviri kusvika pakuwana mari kudzidzo kuenda kudzorerwo yemari kudzokororo imene. Ma 2022 pakati pemitezo, somuenzaniso, akarangarira hondo dzakakomba pamusoro pekodzero dzokubvisa pamuviri pamaruramiro eDare Gurusa reDobbs, nezviito zvinoverengeka zvinopfuudza mibato yokudzivirira kana kuti kuganhurira kupinda.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvakaitika Kare: Pakatangira Kuitika Nhau

Kunzwisisa nhambo idzi dzinokosha kunobetsera kuronga zvinhu zvikuru zvenhambo imwe neimwe.

Chinjo yeRepublica ya 1994

Sarudzo yapakati penhambo ya1994 inowanzodudzwa senguva inodzorwa mvura. Republicans, inotungamirirwa neHouse Speacher-ining Newt Gingrich, yakapinda pa “Contrect neAmerica,” purogiramu yemiraudzo ine gumi. Vakawana udzori hwezvose zviri zviviri Imba neDare redare kwenguva yokutanga mumakore 40. Zvichiguma noMutungamiriri weDemocratic Guam. Migumisiro yakamanikidzirwa naPrenda Bill Clinton kunanga kudiving kudingidzira, kuchitungamirira kukuvandudza chengeteko nebvumirano yemari yakadzikama. Iyi jaho iyi yakaratidzira kuti chirongwa chakarongwa zvakanaka, shoko remiraudzo remashoko raigona sei kuchinja zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu, kunyange neapureji yakakurumbira muhofisi yehurumende.

Mafungu a2006 Nehondo yeIraq

Makore gumi namaviri gare gare, nhevedzo dzapakati dza2006 dzakava shoo yehondo yeIraq uye kutarisirwa kwehurumende yeBush. Kusagutsikana kwakapararira kwenza kuti Democrates adzorezve udzori hwedzimba dzose dziri mbiri. Kuchinja musimba kwakaparira chinjo mumitemo: voruzhinji vaDhemocratic vakawanda vainzwa pamusoro pomufambiro wenguva yehondo, vakasundidzira nokuda kwokurega nguva, uye pakupedzisira vakapa mutemo pamusoro pokuchinja tsika nokuwana mari shoma. Sarudzo dza200 dzakaratidza kuti maPromotems ai anogona sei kumanikidza nzira yokururamisa nayo mufambiro wokumwe nyika, zvikurukuru apo murangariro wavose unova nesimba rinopesana zvikuru nerwisa kurwisana.

Boka Rematayi Ra2010

Chisarudzo cha2010 chakaitwa nokukwira kwesangano reTea Party, magwenya eUsswall anorwisana neAffordal Care Act, mabhangi, uye nhove dzinokura dzehurumende. Republican dzakawana zvigaro 63 muImba.Nguva hurusa kubvira muna 1938 (nakano) uye zvakatorazve voruzhinji. Voruzhinji veRepublicain Republic ipapo vakapedza makore maviri anotevera vachitsvaka kudzosa kana kuti deefObamacare, vachitanga kunzvera kuva vatariri veObama, uye vachisunda nokuda kwokushandisa mari yakawanda. Kubudirira kweTenderero yetsika kunoratidza kuti kugona sei kudzora boka guru renyika kuti rikuru kukweve nechikwata chikuru kurudyi.

Kutenderera Kwemazuva Achangobva Kupfuura: 2018 uye 2022

Mitezo 2018 yakaona “mafungu ebhurusi” sezvo Democrates akabata Imba pakati pechishoro chikuru kuna Purezidhendi Donald Trump. Record avhota (pakati penhambo yakakwirira zvikurusa chifo cha 1914) akasundwa navakadzi vomumusha, vavhoti vaduku, uye kuwanda kwemidzi yeuswa. Voruzhinji vatsva vakashandisa simba ravo kutungamirira uye kudzorwa kwapashure peTrump kaviri. Mitengo 20222 yakaputsa mitoo yenhau: pasinei zvapo nokukwira kwakakwirira kwenhau kwapasi naPurezidhendi Joe Biden, mafungu akachetura akashairwa kubereka. Democrated Hurumende uye Republicracrate yakava neyamu shure kwedare Gurusaresaresa.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvinoita Kuti Pave Nezvinoitika

Masayendisiti ezvematongerwo enyika akaziva zvinhu zvishomanana zvisingachinji zvinozoitika pakusarudza.

Kureverwa Kunoitwa Mutungamiriri Wehurumende

Chiratidzo chimwe chakasimba zvikurusa chokurasikirwa kwezvigaro pakati pebato rapurezidhendi kuyera kwetendero yapurezidhendi. Purezidhendi ane chiverengero chiri pasi pe 50% paZuva roKusarudza anoona boka rake richirasikirwa nezvigaro zvakawanda zveImba. Nenzira inopesana, purezidhendi akakurumbira anogona kuganhurira kurasikirwa ne(apo Ronald Reagan akaita muna 1982 (kutora mubato mu40 asi kurasikirwa netunhu twama 26 chete) kana kuti Bill Clinton muna 1998 (apokana kuva na 60%, vawana zvigaro). Muitiro wacho wakapfava: Revitation anoranga vapurezidhendi, nepo anogutswa zvikuru anosundwa kudzokera apo mudavi wavo anenge asina kurasikirwa netikirwa pamusoro petikiti.

Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvinoshamisa

Kufamba pakati penhambo dzamapresidenti kunoderera nguva dzose kupfuura mukusarudza kwapurezidhendi, kazhinji kazhinji ne 15-20 percentages. Uku kutsauka kune mwero wekuchinja: vasarudzi vanoratidzira nokuda kwemitengo yapakati vanoratidzika kuva vakura, vachena, uye vakapfuma zvikuru kupfuura vasarudzo vegore rapurezidhendi regore ne(dramagement) inonangikanya paRepublican. Zvisinei, nguva dzazvino uno dzakadenha uyu mutoo. 2018 pakati penhambo yameso yakaoneka kuva inochinja pakati pepwere navanhu vane ruvara, ichibetsera Democrats. 20222 pakati penguva, nepo kupfuvura 2018, yakangoonazve kukwirira kwapamusoro kwegore risati riri renguva dzose, zvikurukuru pakati pavakadzi vanosundwa namaruramiro okubvisa pamuviri.

Nhamburiko dzokuita kuti kuvhota kuve nyore zvikuru (kwakadai sokuvhota kwapakuvamba, maposi mupepa, uye kunyoreswa kwezuva rimwe chetero) dzakaita kuti kuwedzere pakati penhambo, nepo mitemo yemivhoti inoganhurira isati yakudzivisa. Hondo yokuvhota pamusoro pegadziriro yasarudzo yakaita kuti wirirano huru ive inochinja - chinja mumibato yazvino uno.

Nhau Dzinonyengera Nechimiro Chorudzi

Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine nhau dzinorondedzera kana kuti nhau dzinodzora kurukurirano yezvamatongerwe enyika uye dzinosunda mufambiro wevoti. Muna 2006 yakanga iri Hondo yeIraq; muna 2010, upfumi netarisiro youtano; muna 2018, tarisiro youtano nokubuda munyika; muna 2022, kubvisa pamuviri nokukwira kwemitengo. Nhau dzinopfumiswa zvikuru nedzinopomerwa nendangariro dzinogona kuputsika noruzha uye kuvhotera vangazogara kumba. Ganhu rinobudirira kudzora sarudza nhau dzinodavirwa nechinhu chinopfupikisa nhau hurusa dzechishoro.

Mari Negadziriro Zvinoshandiswa

Ndyiko yesarudzo dzapakati penhambo dzawedzera zvikuru mumakumi amakore achangobva kupfuura. Kukwana kwemari inopedzwa pakati pe 2022 mabhiriyoni $16, mukuwirirana neOpenSecrets, kuchiiita kuva nguva inodhura zvikurusa kupfuura dzose. Nepo mari yoga isingavimbisi rukundo, inopa mibato inokosha nokuda kwokushambadzira, kuronga, uye kupedza mabasa emari. Zvikwata zvemari zvakanyanyisa zvemari yakasvibira zvinoita basa razvo, kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji zvichipfuudza vapa. Dare guru reDare raMakurusa reUnited (2010) rinovhura masuo anokosha nokuda kwemakambani okusha, uye kushandiswa kwemasangano, izvo zvakabetsera zvikuru , kunyange zvazvo Democrat yabatwa nemari duku yemari yemakombiyuta yepanetelling paIndaneti.

Gerrymandering Nemamepu Electoral

Kuisa muganhu, kunoitika makore gumi oga oga pashure pokuverengwa kwavanhu, kunogona kurengedza nzvimbo yokutamba kwegumi ramakore. Muhurumende zhinjisa, boka rinodzora chigaro rinonyora mepu dzechibvumirano nedzomutemo, kazhinji kazhinji kupfurikidza nemirau inodzorwa nehurumende. Mitemo 2022 yakanga iri zvisarudzo zvokutanga zvakaitiswa nemepu dzakaitwa pashure pekuverengwa kwavanhu 2020. Mumaruwa akaita saOhio, North Carolina, uye Texas, Ripabhuryan der inodzivirira mumitengo uye inosimbisa kuti Democrates angada kuvhotera kukuru kwakakurumbira kuti ahwinzverwe mabhii makuru. Nenzira yakapesana, mamiriridhi anodzorwa anoumbwa na 2020 munyika dzakafanana neColoradorance naMichin anogadzira makwikwikwi. Migumisiro yeRega yeRberryman inodzo inodzo inodzorwa mumite yemiteo yemiteo.

Migumisiro Yenguva Refu Nokuda Kwegadziriro Yezvamatongerwe Enyika

Sarudzo dzenguva dzechikamu hadzisi zviitiko zvoga; tapuro dzadzo dzinotambanukira kupfuura nhambo yamakore maviri yeDare richangobva kusarudzwa. Dzinoumba mhoteredzo ine mupimo nokuda kwamakwikwi omunguva yemberi, dzinopesvedzera nhungamiro yepfungwa dzemapati, uye dzinotapura vatongi.

Kugadza Simba Rezvisarudzo Zvapurezidhendi

Midter miuyo inowanzobatira sechisarudzo chapurezidhendi chinotevera. Imba inokunda nhete yorukundo pakati penhambo inosarudzwa inowana simba, kugona kwemari, uye nhoroondo yebudiriro. Nenzira inopesana, boka rinorasikirwa zvakashata ringatarisana nerwisano dzomukati, chinjo dzoutungamiriri, uye kudzokororwazve kwenzvimbo yaro. Mafungu epakati penhambo dza1010, somuenzaniso, akagadza nzvimbo yakasarudzwa napurezidhendi 2012, neRepublicans akanzwa asimbiswa kushinga kukurira mutambi mukuru mukuru mukuru wetsika muMit Romney. Ruvi 2018 Democraticus akasimbisawo boka rakasiyana - siyana ravadatendi nokuda kwa2020, kubatanidza Joe Biden, uyo akatsigira kudzorera maSarudzo akaitwa muna Trump.

Kuderedza Magariro Nehondo Yeimba

Midterm Sarudzo dzakaitwa pashure pekuverengwa kwavanhu (g., 2012, 2022) dzinosarudza zvakananga kuti ndiani anonyora mepu dzemasangano anotevera. Nemhaka ye "chirango chenguva yokusangana," mubato unobva muWhite House kazhinji kazhinji unowana zvigaro uye kazhinji kazhinji unowana udzori hwemitengo yehurumende pakati penhambo yokutanga yegumi. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti vagone kunyora mepu dzichagara munzvimbo yemapu maviri anotevera, kugadzira betsero yechivako inogona kuoma kukunda. Mutambo pakati pemigumisiro yemigumisiro yepakati pematunhu uye kutrusveturo ndeimwe yezvisinganzwisisiki zvikuru yematongerwe enyika eAmerica.

Pesvedzero paDare Rapamusorosoro Nerehurumende

Sarudzo dzemitengo iyo inodzora Dare ine revo yakananga nokuda kwematare. Sezvo Dare rinosimbisa vatongi vehurumende, mubato unowana voruzhinji mukati menhambo unogona kupfuudzira kana kuti kuvhara dare rapurezidhendi. Ikoku kwakaratidzirwa zvikuru mu2014 na 2018 pakati pommite. Pashure pa 2014, ruzhinji rweRepublican rwakavhara Obama yedare reD.C. Dare redunhu uye pakupedzisira rakava nechigaro cheGarland rakavhura. Pashure pa201818, ruzhinji rweRepublican yakasimbisa Dare guru reTarma reMitemone (Brett Kavagh neAm Barrett), richisimbisa kudzorwa kwechienzi chakakwirira.

Mitemo Yemitemo Nezvinyorwa Zvemitemo

Gadziriro yetsika yenhambo yapurezidhendi inowanzopesvedzerwa zvikuru nomuuyo wepakati penguva yokutanga. Mapurezidhendi anorasikirwa nokudzora kweCongress pakati anomanikidzirwa kumirando yevakuru vakuru, kufambidzana, uye kufambidzana kwezvamatongerwe enyika, panzvimbo pekubudirira kwemitemo. Somuenzaniso, pashure pokudzorwa kwa2010, Back Obama anoshandisa zviito zvevakuru vakuru pakuchinja mamiriro okunze, uye kutarisira utano. Pashure pa20187, mapurogiramu emitemo yaTrump anodzorwa, uye anodzorwa zvikuru nechiziviso chehurumende nechakakomba. Nenzira yakapesana, apo boka rapurezidhendi rinenge richiita kuti pave neDare reProngedzero rePhondo pashure penguva yapakati, sezvakanganzi W. Bush muna 2002, purezidhendi anogona kupfuurira kuronda zvinangwa zvikuru zvemitemo yeProginhoscration, uye kubetserwa nemitero yemirimo yemirimo.

Kukurudzira Kutora Rutivi: Mibato Yehurumende Inosarudzwa Navanhu Yakanaka

Uchirangarira mativi makuru, kutora rutivi kunowedzera muvhoti pakati penhambo dzokusarudza kwakakomba. United States ine mumwe wemwero yakaderera zvikurusa yevavhoti pakati pehurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu dzakabudirira, uye mukaha wapakati penhambo yapakati wakakomba zvikuru. zvirongwa zvinotevera, zvakabva munhimbe dzinobudirira dzehurumende, zvinogona kubetsera bhiriji iroro.

Dzidzo Yemibatanidzwa Nekubatanidzwa Kwezvinobudisa Nhau

VaAmerica vazhinji havanzwisisi basa resarudzo dzapakati penhambo kana kuti havazivi kuti dziri kuitika kutozosvikira mavhiki okupedzisira. Masangano eNonpartia akadai seLeague of Women Voters, Rock the Vote, uye Center for American Progress anoshandisa nhimbe dzedzidzo dzinotsanangura mahofisi pabhorati uye tapuro dzemahofisi iwayo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Masangano enhau anogona kukudza aya mashoko (socitechs), somuenzaniso, mapepanhau omunzvimbomo anobudisa nhungamiro dzevota, kana kuti materevhizheni anosimudzira mutepfekedzo wenhau. Mateshi enzanga enzanga azova anokosha nokuda kwokusvika purotesi dukusaidzo nezvinosinwa nezvinotsigirwa zvinogamuchirwa zvakabvumikisa kuva zvinoshanda pakuendesa nokunyoresa nokunyora mashoko pakati pemakore 18 kusvikira kumakore 29 okukura.

Kunyoresa Nokubatsira Kurerutsa

Zvipingamupinyi zvegadziriro ndizvo zvinonyanya kukonzera kunyoresa kwezuva rakaderera. Nyika dzinogamuchira kunyoresa kumwe cheteko kwezuva, kunyoresa kwokuvhota kwoga, uye kusavhota pasina kuvhota dzinoona kukwirira kwemiteve yenhambo. Sarudzo 2020, yakaitwa mukati medenda, yakaratidzira kuti kuvhota kwakawedzera mutsamba kunogona kukuvakwa zvakakotsekana uye kuwedzerwa nokuchengeteka pasina kubiridzira. Kuita kuti Zuva rorumbiso ruve kana kuti kuiendesa kuvhiki kudzo kungaderedzawo miganhuro mirefu yavashandi navadzidzi. Nhando dzokuderedza mitsetse mirefu munzvimbo dzokuvhotera, kuwedzera nzvimbo dzokuvhotera, uye kugovera betsero yemitauro yakawanda inogona kuwedzera kutora rutivi, zvikurukuru munzanga dzoruvaradziko.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pemisi yokunyoresa nezvinodikanwa, shanyira mukuru mukuru U.S. muvhoti wehurumende anovhotera pachiteshi chengarava [[FLT: 1].

Midzi Yemakwenzi Nokuronga Munzanga

Kuonana kwomunhu oga kunoramba kuri imwe yenzira dzinobudirira zvikurusa dzokuwedzera nadzo. Kuisa runhare, kubhangi refoni, uye kubhangi retsamba kunoitwa navazvipiri kunogona kumutsa kuziva ndokusunda vavhoti kuenda kuvhota. Masangano enzanga(machechi, masangano, makirabhu, uye masangano enharaunda) anoshanda senhume dzinovimbwa, zvikurukuru munzanga umo kuvimbisana kwezvamatongerwe enyika kwakaderera. “kuronga kwezvamatongerwe enyika kuduku. Mufananidzo wevazvipiri kunokurudzira masangano avo vamene enzanga kuti vavhote, kwave kunobudirira zvikuru mumaruwa epakati pezvikamu. Mapoka akafanana naIndidavity naSwep kurung uku kusvika kumaruwa amakwikwikwi.

Kurwisa Mashoko Asina Kunaka Nekusanzwisisana

Nomutoo wenhema pamusoro pekuvhota . Masangano enhau anonzvera akadai seSnopes nePritifact, uyewo kudzora kwapamahebeti enzanga, kungabatsira. Mukuwedzera, anotaura kuti anopa mashoko akajeka, anowanika pamusoro penzira rokuvhota naro, akadai senzvimbo dzinovhoterwa, uye zvinoda kuvhota.

Basa Revatambi Nemapati

Pakupedzisira, vanoda kusarudzwa vamene vanoita basa guru mukuparira fariro. Mapoka anovhota, vanhu vanogombedzera, uye misiano yakajeka panhau kunokwevera ngwariro kusarudzo. Mapati anoisa mari pakuvamba mumabasa ebasa, kunyoreswa, uye kukura kwenhau anogona kuwedzera pakati penzvimbo yavo. Kukura kwemibato inovhota vanhu uye kuvhota kwakarongwa mune dzimwe nyika kungawedzerawo kuvimbisa kupfurikidza nokupa vhoti zvisarudzo zvakawanda uye kuita kuti vhoti iri yose ive. Apo vavhoti vavo vanonzwa kuti varongi vachabatanidzwa muchadaro / kunyange mumaruwa akakotsekana.

Kupedzisa: Kukosha Kusingaperi Kwenguva Dzapakati

Sarudzo dzeMincment dzinopfuura zvikuru dare ramasangano anogara. Sezvo United States ichirwisana nokuchinja kukuru kwezvamatongerwe enyika, kusavimba mumasangano, uye tyisidziro kumipimo yedemokrati, kudzorwa kwetsika kwemitemo yehurumende. Simba razvo patsika dzorudzi, kubva kutarisiro yezvoutano kusvikira kukodzero dzavagari vemo, harina kupokanidzwa. Sezvo United States inorwisana nokuva nomugariro wezvamatongerwe enyika, kusavimba mumasangano, uye tyisidziro kumipimo yedemocracy, kusarudza kwapakati penhambo yapakati penyika inomira somukana unodzokororwazverwa wekubatanidza gadziriro yetsika.

Kutora rutivi mukusarudza kwapanguva ichangobva kupfuura iyi kwakwira munhevedzo, kuchisundwa negadziriro dzezviito zveuswa nokuziva kukuru kwetsoro. Bva kuchine nzvimbo yokuvandudza. Kupfurikidza nokuisa miganhu mudzidzo yavagari vemo, kuderedza mhinganidzo kukuvhota, uye kurwisa mashoko asina kururama, vagari namasangano zvinogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti sarudzo dzapakati penhambo dzinopfuurira kubatira donzo razvo rehwaro: kuita kuti hurumende izvidavirire kuvanhu. Sezvinosvika pakati penhambo inotevera, muvhoti ari wose anofanira kuziva kuti inzwi ravo (8) rinoratidzirwa pabhokisi revotaro, ndiro mudziyo wakananga zvikurusa uye une simba wavanova nazvo kuumba nguva yemberi yavo yenzanga nenyika yavo.